Prostate Cancer
Original Editors - Students from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
Top Contributors - Taylor Carta, Devin Conway, Shaimaa Eldib, Lucinda hampton, Kim Jackson, Nicole Sandhu, Tony Lowe, Evan Thomas, Vidya Acharya, Mandy Roscher, Jess Bell, Kirenga Bamurange Liliane, Elaine Lonnemann, 127.0.0.1, Rosie Swift, Tarina van der Stockt, Venugopal Pawar and WikiSysop
Definition/Description[edit | edit source]
Prostate cancer is the most common noncutaneous cancer in men and is the second leading cause of death from cancer in men. It is a slow growing cancer that causes microsopic changes in the prostate affecting one third of all men by the age of 50.1 Variations in the rate of prostate cancer suggests genetic involvement along with familial predisposition and diet.2 Prostate cancer is a metastatic cancer that spreads mostly to bone.
Prevalence[edit | edit source]
Prostate cancer is more common in African-American men compared to white or Hispanic males. It is least common in Asians and Native American men.1 It most commonly affects men over the age of 50 with an increasing incidence with age. It is rare in men under 45.1
Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
Clinical Signs and Symptoms1,2:
- urinary retention or other urinary complaints
- low back pain, inner thigh or perineal pain or stiffness
- hematuria
- suprapubic or pelvic pain
- sexual dysfunction
Early prostate cancer may be asymptomataic. Most screenings of prostate cancer are being done in asymptomatic men. The listed signs and symptoms may also be present with other prostate related disease processes such as benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostatitis.2
Manifestations of Metastized Prostate Cancer1,2:
- Sciatica
- Bone pain and lower extremity pain
- Lymphedema of groin or lower extremities
- Neurological changes from spinal cord compression
- Anemia
- Weight loss and loss of appetite
Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]
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Medications[edit | edit source]
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Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]
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Etiology/Causes[edit | edit source]
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Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]
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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
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Case Reports/ Case Studies[edit | edit source]
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Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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- ↑ Goodman C et al. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapist Screening for Referral. 5th ed. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Saunders, 2013