Canadian Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines

Guideline Background[1][edit | edit source]

The Canadian Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines were released in January 2011 by the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP) and replace the previous guidelines. The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) has endorsed these new guidelines and ParticipACTION has played a key role in their promotion and dissemination.

The new guidelines were informed by a rigorous and transparent process, and recommendations are based on systematic reviews of the scientific evidence. A detailed report outlining the full guideline methodological development process and related materials can be accessed through the CSEP Web site here.

Guidelines for the Early Years (aged 0-4 years)[edit | edit source]

Physical Activity Guidelines

For healthy growth and development:

  • Infants (aged less than 1 year) should be physically active several times daily – particularly through interactive floor-based play.
  • Toddlers (aged 1-2 years) and preschoolers (aged 3-4 years) should accumulate at least 180 minutes of physical activity at any intensity spread throughout the day, including:
    • A variety of activities in different environments.
    • Activities that develop movement skills.
    • Progression toward at least 60 minutes of energetic play by 5 years of age.
  • More daily physical activity provides greater benefits.


Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines

  • For healthy growth and development, caregivers should minimize the time infants (aged less than 1 year), toddlers (aged 1-2 years) and preschoolers (aged 3-4 years) spend being sedentary during waking hours. This includes prolonged sitting or being restrained (e.g., stroller, high chair) for more than one hour at a time.
  • For those under 2 years, screen time (e.g., TV, computer, electronic games) is not recommended.
  • For children 2-4 years, screen time should be limited to under one hour per day; less is better.


Guidelines for Children (5-11 years) and Youth (12-17 years)[edit | edit source]

Guidelines for Adults (18-64 years)[edit | edit source]

Guidelines for Older Adults (65 years and older)[edit | edit source]

Guidelines for Adults with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)[edit | edit source]

Guidelines for Adults with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)[edit | edit source]

Guidelines for Adults with Parkinson's Disease (PD)[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

  1. Tremblay MS, Warburton DER, Janssen I, Paterson DH, Latimer AE, Rhodes RE, Kho ME, Hicks A, LeBlanc AG, Zehr L, Murumets K, Duggan M. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2011; 36(1): 36-46.