Abbreviations in physiotherapy: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 367: Line 367:
|CTS
|CTS
|Carpal tunnel syndrome
|Carpal tunnel syndrome
|-
|CTx
|cervical traction
|-
|-
|CVA
|CVA
Line 500: Line 503:
|FAS
|FAS
|fetal alcohol syndrome
|fetal alcohol syndrome
|-
|FWW
|front-wheeled walker
|}  
|}  


Line 521: Line 527:
|GH
|GH
|Growth hormone
|Growth hormone
|-
|GIT
|Gastrointestinal tract
|-
|-
|GMFCS
|GMFCS
|Gross Motor Function Classification Scale
|Gross Motor Function Classification Scale
|-
|GRF
|Ground reaction force
|-
|-
|GRH
|GRH
Line 554: Line 554:
|HIVD  
|HIVD  
|Herniated intervertebral disc
|Herniated intervertebral disc
|-
|HMD
|Hyaline membrane disease
|-
|-
|H/O  
|H/O  
Line 596: Line 593:
|HDL  
|HDL  
|High density lipoprotein
|High density lipoprotein
|-
|HCVD
|Hypertensive cardiovascular disease
|-
|-
|HCV  
|HCV  
Line 604: Line 598:
|-
|-
|H&C  
|H&C  
|HHuff and cough  
|Huff and cough  
|-
|-
|HH
|HH
Line 656: Line 650:
|Inf.  
|Inf.  
|Inferior 
|Inferior 
|-
|Int.
|Internal 
|-
|-
|IMV  
|IMV  
Line 692: Line 683:
|IVD  
|IVD  
|Intervertebral disc
|Intervertebral disc
|-
|IUGR
|Intrauterine growth retardation
|-
|-
|IR
|IR
Line 701: Line 689:
|IRDS     
|IRDS     
|Infant respiratory distress syndrome
|Infant respiratory distress syndrome
|-
|IRQ
|Inner range quadriceps 
|-
|IUFD
|Intrauterine foetal death
|-
|-
|IRV  
|IRV  
Line 713: Line 695:
|ISC  
|ISC  
|Intermittent self catheterisation
|Intermittent self catheterisation
|-
|IST
|Infraspinatus tendon 
|-
|-
|ISWT  
|ISWT  
|Incremental Shuttle Walk Test  
|Incremental Shuttle Walk Test  
|-
|IUD
|Intrauterine death
|-
|IUCD
|Intrauterine contraceptive device
|-
|-
|I/T  
|I/T  
|Intermittent 
|Intermittent 
|-
|I/T C Tx
|Intermittent cervical traction
|-
|I/T L Tx
|Intermittent lumbar traction
|}
|}


Line 762: Line 729:
|'''ABBREVIATION'''
|'''ABBREVIATION'''
|'''DEFINITION'''
|'''DEFINITION'''
|-
|KJ
|knee jerk
|-
|K wire
|Kirschner wire
|-
|-
|KAFO
|KAFO
Line 781: Line 742:
|L 1-5
|L 1-5
|Lumbar vertebrae 1-5
|Lumbar vertebrae 1-5
|-
|lat
|lateral
|-
|LBE
|Lateral basal expansion
|-
|LA
|Local anaesthic
|-
|-
|LBP  
|LBP  
Line 796: Line 748:
|LBW
|LBW
|Low birth weight
|Low birth weight
|-
|LCA
|Left coronary artery
|-
|LCCS
|Low cervical caesarean section
|-
|-
|LCL
|LCL
Line 808: Line 754:
|LCM
|LCM
|Left costal margin
|Left costal margin
|-
|LCx
|Left circumflex
|-
|LDDD
|Lumbar degenerative disc disorder
|-
|-
|LDL
|LDL
|Low-Density-Lipoprotein type
|Low-Density-Lipoprotein type
|-
|-
|LFA
|LFT
|Left femoral artery
|Liver function test
|-
|LFTs
|Liver function tests
|-
|LGA
|Large for gestational age
|-
|LH
|Luteinising hormone
|-
|-
|LHF
|LHF
|Left heart failure
|Left heart failure
|-
|LICS
|Left intercostal space
|-
|LIF
|Left iliac fossa
|-
|-
|Ligs.
|Ligs.
Line 851: Line 776:
|Lumbar puncture
|Lumbar puncture
|-
|-
|IRTI
|LRTI
|Lower respiratory tract infection
|Lower respiratory tract infection
|-
|-
|LS
|LTx
|Lumbosacral
|lumbar traction
|-
|LTHR 
|Left total hip replacement
|-
|-
|LMN
|LMN
|lower motor neuron
|lower motor neuron
|-
|LMNL
|lower motor neuron lesion
|-
|-
|LOS
|LOS
Line 870: Line 789:
|-
|-
|LTG
|LTG
|long term goal
|long-term goal
|}
|}


-<br><br><br><br><br>  
<br><br><br><br><br>  


== M  ==
== M  ==
Line 882: Line 801:
|MAP
|MAP
|mean arterial pressure
|mean arterial pressure
|-
|MED
| minimal erythemal dose
|-  
|-  
|MAS
|MAS
|Motor assessment scale
|Motor assessment scale
|-
|-
|Max.
|MaxA
|Maximum
|Maximum assistance
|-  
|-  
|MCA  
|MCA  
Line 903: Line 819:
|MI  
|MI  
  |myocardial infarction
  |myocardial infarction
|-
|MDI
|Metered dose inhaler
|-
|-
|Meds  
|Meds  
|Medications
|Medications
|-
|-
|Med.
|M/L
|Medial  
|Medial-lateral
|-
|MGTT
|Modified glucose tolerance test
|-
|MHI
|Manual hyperinflation
|-
|-
|Mhz  
|Mhz  
Line 927: Line 834:
|MMT  
|MMT  
|Manual muscle testing&nbsp;
|Manual muscle testing&nbsp;
|-
|MND
|Motor neurone disease
|-  
|-  
|MRI  
|MRI  
|Magnetic resonance imaging
|Magnetic resonance imaging
|-
|MRP
|Motor relearning programme
|-  
|-  
|MTP  
|MTP  
|Metatarsophalangea
|Metatarsophalangeal


|-  
|-  
Line 946: Line 847:
|MVD
|MVD
|Mitral valve disease
|Mitral valve disease
|-
|movt.
|Movement
|-
|Mx -
|Management<br>
|-  
|-  
|MS   
|MS   
Line 966: Line 861:
|-
|-
| NBM  
| NBM  
| Nil By Mouth
| Nil by Mouth
|-
|-
|NAD  
|NAD  
Line 994: Line 889:
|NIPV  
|NIPV  
|Non invasive pressure ventilation
|Non invasive pressure ventilation
|-
|NOF
|Neck of femur
|-
|NOH
|Neck of humerus
|-
|-
|NP  
|NP  
|Non productive
|Non productive
|-
|NPO
|nothing by mouth
|-  
|-  
|NWB  
|NWB  
Line 1,030: Line 922:
|Ortho. -
|Ortho. -
|Orthopaedics
|Orthopaedics
|-
|ORQ
|Outer range quadriceps
|-  
|-  
|OA –
|OA –
Line 1,115: Line 1,004:
|PWB –
|PWB –
  |partial weight bearing
  |partial weight bearing
|-
|PDA -
|Patent ductus arteriosus
|-
|-
|PDMS -
|PDMS -
|Peabody Developmental Motor Scale&nbsp;
|Peabody Developmental Motor Scale&nbsp;
|-
|-
|PDx -
|PE  
|Provisional diagnosis
|pulmonary embolism
|-
|PE -
|Physical examination
|-
|-
|PEDI -
|PEDI -
Line 1,139: Line 1,022:
|PENS -
|PENS -
|Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulator
|Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulator
|-
|PF -
|Patellofemoral
|-
|-
|PFR -
|PFR -
Line 1,160: Line 1,040:
|PIP  
|PIP  
|Proximal interphalangeal
|Proximal interphalangeal
|-
|PIVD -
|Prolapsed intervertebral disc
|-
|PKB -
|Prone knee bend
|}
|}
   
   

Revision as of 17:32, 29 April 2020

Description[edit | edit source]

Abbreviations assist healthcare professionals to streamline documentation and make more effective use of their time. These abbreviations should be recognised and agreed upon in order to ensure clear communication and prevent avoidable errors in patient care. Below is a list of commonly used abbreviations that are relevant to clinical physiotherapy practice.

Abbreviations[1][2][3] :[edit | edit source]

Units:[edit | edit source]

Centimeter  cm
Gram  g 
Kilocalorie  kcal
Kilogram  Kg
Litre  L
Milligram  mg
Millilitre  ml
Millimetre  mm
Millimole  Mmol


Frequency and time:[edit | edit source]

b.d./b.i.d. Twice daily
Mane In the morning
Nocte At night
p.r.n. When required
q.d.s./q.i.d. Four times daily
STAT Immediately
Tarde In the evening
t.d.s./t.i.d. Three times daily
h Hour
Mins. Minute
s second


Routes of Administration:[edit | edit source]

IV Intravenously
IM Intramuscularly
NG Nasogastric
PEG Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrotomy
PO Per Oral (oral by mouth)
PV Per vaginal
SC Subcutaneously
PR Per Rectum
SL Sublingually


Never abbreviate:[edit | edit source]

Patient's resuscitation status
Drug names
Right OR Left Except when used as part of an approved abbreviation
+++, >, < Avoided unless used as part of an official grading system
+ve, -ve Can use Pos. and Neg. instead

Patient/Service users name


No abbreviations on a consent form
No abbreviations on an incident report


#:[edit | edit source]

5Ds
  1. Dizziness,
  2. diplopia,
  3. drop attacks,
  4. dysorthria,
  5. dysphagia
9HPT Nine Hole 


A[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
AAA Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
AAROM active assist range of motion
ABD abduction
ABG

Arterial blood gas

ACDF anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
ACL anterior cruciate ligament
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone
ACJ acromioclavicular joint
ACS Acute coronary syndrome
AD assistive device
ADD adduction
ADL activities of daily living
AFO ankle foot orthosis
AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome
ASIS Anterior superior iliac spine
AKA above knee amputation
ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AMA against medical advice
Amb ambulation
Ant anterior
A/P anterior-posterior
AAV AIDS-associated virus
Ab Antibody
ACE Angiotensin converting enzyme
ADH Anti-diuretic hormone
ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
AF Atrial fibrillation
AROM active range of motion

B[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
B bilateral
BEA below elbow amputation
BKA below knee amputation
BOS base of support
BP blood pressure
bpm beats per minute

C[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
c (with a line over it) with
C1-7 Cervical vertebrae 1-7
CABG Coronary artery bypass graft
CAD Coronary artery disease
Cal Calorie
CBC Complete blood count
CCA Common carotid artery
CCU Coronary care unit
CES Cauda equina syndrome
CFS Chronic fatigue syndrome
CGA contact guard assist
CHF Congestive heart failure
c/o Complains of
CO Cardiac output
CO2 Carbon dioxide
C0/C1 Atlanto-axial joint
CN cranial nerve
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure
CPM continuous passive motion machine
CPR Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
creps Crepitations
CRF Chronic renal failure
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
CT Computerised tomography
CTS Carpal tunnel syndrome
CTx cervical traction
CVA Cerebrovascular accident
CVP Central venous pressure

D[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
DASH Disability of arm, shoulder, hand
D/C Discharge
DDx Differential diagnosis
DDD Degenerative disc disorder
Dec Decreased
DF Dorsiflexion
DHS Dynamic hip screw
DI Diabetes Insipidus
DJD Degenerative joint disease
DM Diabetes mellitus
DOB Date of birth
DOE Dyspnoea on exertion

E[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
ECG Electrocardiogram
ED emergency department
EEG electroencephalogram, electroencephalograph
EMG electromyogram, electromyography
EOB edge of bed
ER external rotation
EVD extraventricular drain
Ext Extension

F[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
FBS fasting blood sugar
Fx Fracture
FVC Forced vital capacity
FWB Full weight bearing
F/U Follow up
FTD Full term delivery
FSH Follicle stimulating hormone
FRC Functional residual capacity
Flex Flexion
FIM Functional independence measure
FHS Foetal heart sounds
FHR Foetal heart rate
FEV Forced expiratory volume
FEV1 Forced expiratory volume in one second
FET Forced expiratory technique
FES Functional electrical stimulation
FAS fetal alcohol syndrome
FWW front-wheeled walker

G[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
GCS Glasgow coma scale
GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus
GFR Glomerular filtration rate
GFSH Growth factor stimulating hormone
GH Growth hormone
GMFCS Gross Motor Function Classification Scale
GRH Growth releasing hormone
GTT Glucose tolerance test
GSW gunshot wound

H[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
Hb Haemoglobin
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
HIVD Herniated intervertebral disc
H/O History of
HO heterotrophic ossification
HR Heart rate
HRT Hormone replacement therapy
HS Heart sounds
H Sit. High sitting
Ht Height
HTN Hypertension
Hx History
HGH Human growth hormone
Hep A, B, C Hepatitis A, B, C
HEP Home exercise program
HDL High density lipoprotein
HCV Hepatitis C virus
H&C Huff and cough
HH home health
HI Head injury
HBV Hepatitis B Virus
HBH hand behind head
HBB Hand behind back

I[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
Ig Immunoglobulin
I:E Inspiratory:expiratory (ratio)
ICU Intensive Care Unit
ICS Intercostal space
ICP Intracranial pressure
ICD Intercostal drain
ICA  Internal carotid artery
IFT Interferential therapy
IFC Interferential current
Inf. Inferior 
IMV Intermittent mandatory ventilation
IMT Isometric muscle testing
IHD Ischaemic heart disease
Inv. Inversion
IPPV Intermittent positive pressure ventilation
IPPR Intermittent positive pressure respiration
IVC Inferior vena cava
IPPB Intermittent positive pressure breathing 
IFC interferential current
IVSD Interventricular septal defect
IVD Intervertebral disc
IR internal rotation
IRDS Infant respiratory distress syndrome
IRV Inspiratory reserve volume
ISC Intermittent self catheterisation
ISWT Incremental Shuttle Walk Test
I/T Intermittent 

J[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
JCA -Juvenile chronic arthritis JCA -Juvenile chronic arthritis
JDM -Juvenile diabetes mellitus JDM -Juvenile diabetes mellitus
JRA Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
jt joint
JVP jagular venous pressure


K[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
KAFO knee ankle foot orthosis


L[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
L 1-5 Lumbar vertebrae 1-5
LBP Low back pain 
LBW Low birth weight
LCL Lateral collateral ligament 
LCM Left costal margin
LDL Low-Density-Lipoprotein type
LFT Liver function test
LHF Left heart failure
Ligs. Ligaments
LOC Loss of consciousness
LOW Loss of weight
LP Lumbar puncture
LRTI Lower respiratory tract infection
LTx lumbar traction
LMN lower motor neuron
LOS length of stay
LTG long-term goal






M[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
MAP mean arterial pressure
MAS Motor assessment scale
MaxA Maximum assistance
MCA Middle cerebral artery
MCP Metacarpophalangeal
MD Muscular dystrophy
MI myocardial infarction
Meds Medications
M/L Medial-lateral
Mhz Megahertz
MMSE Mini mental state examination
MMT Manual muscle testing 
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
MTP Metatarsophalangeal
MVA Motor vehicle accident
MVD Mitral valve disease
MS multiple sclerosis
MCL medial collateral ligament

-




N[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
NBM Nil by Mouth
NAD No abnormality detected
NCV Nerve conduction study
Neb. Nebuliser/nebulised
NIBP Non-invasive blood pressure
NICU Neonatal intensive care unit
NIDDM Not insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
NIHSS National Institute of Health Stroke Scale 
NIMV Non invasive mask ventilation
NIPV Non invasive pressure ventilation
NP Non productive
NPO nothing by mouth
NWB Non weight bearing
NSMDA Neurosensory Motor Developmental Assessment
NDT neurodevelopmental treatment

-




O[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
O2 - Oxygen
O: - Objective
OPD - Outpatients Department
Ortho. - Orthopaedics
OA – osteoarthritis
OB – obstetrics
ORIF – open reduction, internal fixation


P[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
P – poor (used in muscle testing)
P: - plan
Paed Paediatrics
palp. - Palpitations
PA – posterior/anterior
para – paraplegia
PCL – posterior cruciate ligament
PEEP – positive end expiratory pressure
PF – plantar flexion
PNF – proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
PNI – peripheral nerve injury
POMR – problem-oriented medical record
post. – posterior
post-op – after surgery
PRE – progressive resistive exercise
pre-op – before operation
PROM – passive range of motion
PROME – passive range of motion exercise
PSIS – posterior superior iliac spine
PTB – patellar tendon bearing
PVD – peripheral vascular disease
PWB – partial weight bearing
PDMS - Peabody Developmental Motor Scale 
PE pulmonary embolism
PEDI - Paediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory 
PEEP - Positive end expiratory pressure 
PEFR - Peak expiratory flow rate
PENS - Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulator
PFR - Peak flow rate
PFT - Pulmonary function test
PFx - Pelvic floor exercises 
PGH - Pituitary growth hormone
PICA - Posterior inferior cerebral artery
PIP Proximal interphalangeal

Q[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
quad. Quadraplegia
quads. Quadriceps

R[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
ROM  Range Of Movement
RA Rheumatoid arthritis
Rehab – rehabilitation
RDS - Respiratory distress syndrome
REIL Repeated extension in lying 
REIS - Repeated extension in sitting&nbsp
RFIL - Repeated flexion in lying
RFIS - Repeated flexion in standing
REM - Rapid eye movement
rep. - Repeated 
Resp. - Respiratory
ret. Retraction
Rh -ve - Rhesus factor negative
Rh +ve - Rhesus factor positive
RHD - Rheumatic heart disease
RHF - Right heart failure
RIP - Raised intracranial pressure
RJ - Radial jerk
R-J - Robert Jones (bandage)
R/O - Removal of
rot. - Rotation
RR - Respiratory rate
RTI - Respiratory tract infection
RVF - Right ventricular failure
RVH - Right ventricular hypertrophy

-





S[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
SA Node Sinoatrial Node
S1-5 Sacral vertebrae (1-5)
SaO2 - Oxygen saturation
SAFG - Short arm fibreglass (cast)
SAPOP - Short arm plaster of paris
SAH - Subarachnoid haemorrhage
SDH - Subdural haemorrhage/haematoma
S/E - Subjective examination
SFL/R - Side flexion left/right
SGIS - Side glide in standing 
Sh. - Shoulder
SIJ - Sacro-iliac joint
SL - Side lying
SLAP - Superior labrum anterior-posterior lesion
SLE - Systemic lupus erythematosus
SLFG - Short leg fibreglass (cast)
SLPOP - Short leg plaster of Paris 
SLR - Straight leg raising 
SLS - Single leg stand
SMI - Sustained maximal inspiration
Sn - Suction
Spiro. - Spirometry
SPS - Single point stick 
Sput. - Sputum
SQ - Static quadriceps
s-s - Side to side
SST - Supraspinatus tendon
STM - Short term memory
STML - Short term memory loss
STR - Soft tissue release
Strep. - Streptococcus
subcut. - Subcutaneous
subj. - Subjective
Subscap. - Subscapularis (tendon)
Sup. - Supination
Sub US - Subaquatic ultrasound
SVC - Superior vena cava

sx surgery
SACH – solid ankle cushion heel
SCI – spinal cord injury
SC jt. – sternoclavicular joint
SED – suberythemal dose
SOAP – subjective, objective, assessment, plan
SOB – shortness of breath
STG – short term goal
sup. – superior

T[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
Temp Temperature
TENS - Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
TEV Talipes equinovarus&nbsp
TFA Transfemoral amputation&nbsp
TFL Tensor fasciae latae
TFT Thyroid function tests
T/F Transfer
TG Triglycerides
Tx - Traction
THA Total hip arthroplasty
THR Total hip replacement
TIA Transient ischaemic attack
TJ
TKA Total knee arthroplasty
TKR Total knee replacement
TLR Tonic labyrinthine reflex
TMJ temporomandibular joint
TNR tonic neck reflex
TMT - Tarsometatarsal
TOP - Termination of pregnancy
TORCH(complex) - Toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex
TPP - Time, place and person
TPR - Temperature, pulse and respiration
TrA - Transversus abdominis 
tract. - Traction
traps. - Trapezius
TRH Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
TSH Thyroid stimulating hormone
TTA Transtibial amputation
TV Tidal volume
TBW Tension band wiring
TBI Traumatic brain injury
TA Tendoachilles
TB Tuberculosis
T1-12 - Thoracic vertebrae (1-12)

 U[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
UVR Ultraviolet radiation
US U/S Ultra sound
URTI Upper respiratory tract infection
URT Upper respiratory tract
UPDRS Unified Parkinson's Rating Scale
U/O Urine output
UMNL upper motor neuron lesion
UMN Upper motor neuron
UL Upper limb
ULTT Upper limb tension test
ULTT1-3 Upper limb tension test 1-3



V[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
VAS Visual Analogue Scale
VBI Vertebrobasilar insufficiency
VC Vital capacity
VEP Visual evoked potential
VF Ventricular fibrillation

VFT

Ventilatory function test
VHD Valvular heart disease
vibs/vibes. Vibrations
Vit. Vitamin
VSD Ventricular septal defect
VS Vital signs


W[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
WB Weight bearing
W/C Wheelchair
W/cm² Watts per centimetre squared
wk week
Wt Weight
2WF Two-wheeled frame
4WF Four-wheeled frame
Wee-FIM Paediatric functional independence measure
WNL Within normal limits
w/o Without

X[edit | edit source]

Y[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
y/o Years old
yr/s Year/Years

Z[edit | edit source]

ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
ZF Zimmer Frame

References[edit | edit source]


  1. Wikipedia. List of medical abbreviations. Available from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_abbreviations (accessed 03/03/2019).
  2. Health Service Executive .NHO Abbreviations booklet.Available from: http://www.hse.ie/eng/services/Publications/services/Hospitals/NHO_Abbreviations_Booklet.pdf (accessed 3 March 2019)
  3. Bottomley JM. Quick reference dictionary for physical therapy. Slack Incorporated; 2000.