Brachialis: Difference between revisions

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<div class="editorbox">[[File:Brachialis muscle1.png|alt=|thumb|386x386px|[[:File:Brachialis muscle1.png]]<ref>By Anatomography (en:Anatomography (setting page of this image)) [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp (<nowiki>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en</nowiki>)], via Wikimedia Commons</ref>
<div class="editorbox">'''Original Editor '''- Eric Henderson  
]]'''Original Editor '''- Eric Henderson  


'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}  
'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}  
</div>
</div>
== Description  ==
== Description  ==
The brachialis is the prime flexor of the elbow. The muscle  
The brachialis muscle is the prime flexor of the elbow. This muscle is located in the  [[File:Brachialis muscle1.png|alt=|thumb|386x386px|[[:File:Brachialis muscle1.png]]<ref>By Anatomography (en:Anatomography (setting page of this image)) [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp (<nowiki>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en</nowiki>)], via Wikimedia Commons</ref>
 
]]
=== Origin ===
=== Origin ===
Distal anterior aspect of the humerus, deep to the biceps brachii.<ref name=":0">Brachialis. (n.d.). Retrieved March 12, 2018, from <nowiki>https://rad.washington.edu/muscle-atlas/brachialis/</nowiki></ref>
Distal anterior aspect of the humerus, deep to the biceps brachii.<ref name=":0">Brachialis. (n.d.). Retrieved March 12, 2018, from <nowiki>https://rad.washington.edu/muscle-atlas/brachialis/</nowiki></ref>
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Musculocutaneous and Radial nerve
Musculocutaneous and Radial nerve


Radial nerve descends in the groove between the brachialis and brachioradialis muscles, above the elbow 
Radial nerve descends in the groove between the brachialis and brachioradialis muscles, above the elbow. 
[[File:Brachial-plexus-2.png|thumb|336x336px]]
[[File:Brachial-plexus-2.png|thumb|336x336px]]


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== Clinical relevance  ==
== Clinical relevance  ==
Cubital Fossa
Cubital Fossa
Supraepicondylar Fracture


[[Brachial plexus]]
[[Brachial plexus]]


[[Erb's Palsy]]
[[Erb's Palsy]]
[[Posterior interosseous nerve syndrome]]


== Assessment  ==
== Assessment  ==

Revision as of 04:13, 12 March 2018

Original Editor - Eric Henderson

Top Contributors - Eric Henderson, Matthew Chin, Kirenga Bamurange Liliane, Kim Jackson, Joao Costa and Wendy Snyders

Description[edit | edit source]

The brachialis muscle is the prime flexor of the elbow. This muscle is located in the

Origin[edit | edit source]

Distal anterior aspect of the humerus, deep to the biceps brachii.[2]

Insertion[edit | edit source]

Coronoid process to the ulnar tuberosity.[2]

Nerve[edit | edit source]

Musculocutaneous and Radial nerve

Radial nerve descends in the groove between the brachialis and brachioradialis muscles, above the elbow. 

Brachial-plexus-2.png

Artery[edit | edit source]

Muscular branches of brachial artery, recurrent radial artery.[2]

Function[edit | edit source]

Primary flexor of the elbow.

Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]

Cubital Fossa

Brachial plexus

Erb's Palsy

Posterior interosseous nerve syndrome

Assessment[edit | edit source]

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

  1. By Anatomography (en:Anatomography (setting page of this image)) [CC BY-SA 2.1 jp (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Brachialis. (n.d.). Retrieved March 12, 2018, from https://rad.washington.edu/muscle-atlas/brachialis/