Geriatrics Pain Measure: Difference between revisions

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<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [Ayelawa Samuel] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div>
<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [Ayelawa Samuel] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div>
== Introduction ==
== Objective ==
[[File:Geriatrics.jpg|thumb|521x521px]]
[[File:Geriatrics.jpg|thumb|521x521px]]
The Geriatric Pain Measure (GPM) was developed for multidimensional pain evaluation in the elderly, being easy to apply and understand<ref name=":0">1.      Motta TS, Gambaro RC, Santos FC. Pain measurement in the elderly: evaluation of psychometric properties of the Geriatric Pain Measure-Portuguese version. Revista Dor. 2015 Jun;16(2):136-41.</ref>. A few elderly population suffers of chronic pain, being that its prevalence among community elderly may vary from 25 to 50%.  The practical guide for chronic pain in the elderly was developed and updated by the American Society of Geriatrics (1998 and 2002) and recommends that multidimensional tools should be used to evaluate pain quantification and approach in the elderly in a multidimensional manner and that they are culturally adapted for countries with languages different from English.
The Geriatric Pain Measure (GPM) was developed for multidimensional pain evaluation in the elderly, being easy to apply and understand<ref name=":0">1.      Motta TS, Gambaro RC, Santos FC. Pain measurement in the elderly: evaluation of psychometric properties of the Geriatric Pain Measure-Portuguese version. Revista Dor. 2015 Jun;16(2):136-41.</ref>.  


== Intended Population ==
A few elderly population suffers of chronic pain, being that its prevalence among community elderly may vary from 25 to 50%.  The practical guide for chronic pain in the elderly was developed and updated by the American Society of Geriatrics (1998 and 2002) and recommends that multidimensional tools should be used to evaluate pain quantification and approach in the elderly in a multidimensional manner and that they are culturally adapted for countries with languages different from English.
== Method of Use ==
GMP is a 24-item questionnaire that is easy to administer and has significant validity and reliability in older persons with multiple medical problems<ref>1.      Ferrell BA, Stein WM, Beck JC. The Geriatric Pain Measure: validity, reliability and factor analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2000 Dec;48(12):1669-73.</ref>. It addresses pain multidimensions, such as intensity (items 13, 17, 19, 20-23), “disengagement” (items 9-12, 15, 18, 24), pain at ambulation (items 4-7), pain at vigorous activities (items1-3) and pain during other activities (items 8, 13-16), involving sensory-discriminating, motivational-affective and cognitive-evaluative dimensions of pain, described by Melzack and Katz<ref name=":0" />.
GMP is a 24-item questionnaire that is easy to administer and has significant validity and reliability in older persons with multiple medical problems<ref>1.      Ferrell BA, Stein WM, Beck JC. The Geriatric Pain Measure: validity, reliability and factor analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2000 Dec;48(12):1669-73.</ref>. It addresses pain multidimensions, such as intensity (items 13, 17, 19, 20-23), “disengagement” (items 9-12, 15, 18, 24), pain at ambulation (items 4-7), pain at vigorous activities (items1-3) and pain during other activities (items 8, 13-16), involving sensory-discriminating, motivational-affective and cognitive-evaluative dimensions of pain, described by Melzack and Katz<ref name=":0" />.
== Validity and Reliability ==
GPM demonstrated a concurrent validity in comparison with the McGill Pain Questionnaire. Test-retest reliability was done to support the reliability of the measure. it has been noted to easy to administer and has significant validity and reliability in older persons with multiple medical problem<ref>Ferrell BA, Stein WM, Beck JC,. The Geriatric Pain Measure: validity, reliability and factor analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2000 Dec;48(12):1669-73.</ref>


References
References
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<references />

Revision as of 14:18, 14 June 2019

Original Editor - [Ayelawa Samuel] Top Contributors - Ayelawa Samuel, Lauren Lopez and Kim Jackson

Objective[edit | edit source]

Geriatrics.jpg

The Geriatric Pain Measure (GPM) was developed for multidimensional pain evaluation in the elderly, being easy to apply and understand[1].

Intended Population[edit | edit source]

A few elderly population suffers of chronic pain, being that its prevalence among community elderly may vary from 25 to 50%.  The practical guide for chronic pain in the elderly was developed and updated by the American Society of Geriatrics (1998 and 2002) and recommends that multidimensional tools should be used to evaluate pain quantification and approach in the elderly in a multidimensional manner and that they are culturally adapted for countries with languages different from English.

Method of Use[edit | edit source]

GMP is a 24-item questionnaire that is easy to administer and has significant validity and reliability in older persons with multiple medical problems[2]. It addresses pain multidimensions, such as intensity (items 13, 17, 19, 20-23), “disengagement” (items 9-12, 15, 18, 24), pain at ambulation (items 4-7), pain at vigorous activities (items1-3) and pain during other activities (items 8, 13-16), involving sensory-discriminating, motivational-affective and cognitive-evaluative dimensions of pain, described by Melzack and Katz[1].

Validity and Reliability[edit | edit source]

GPM demonstrated a concurrent validity in comparison with the McGill Pain Questionnaire. Test-retest reliability was done to support the reliability of the measure. it has been noted to easy to administer and has significant validity and reliability in older persons with multiple medical problem[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.      Motta TS, Gambaro RC, Santos FC. Pain measurement in the elderly: evaluation of psychometric properties of the Geriatric Pain Measure-Portuguese version. Revista Dor. 2015 Jun;16(2):136-41.
  2. 1.      Ferrell BA, Stein WM, Beck JC. The Geriatric Pain Measure: validity, reliability and factor analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2000 Dec;48(12):1669-73.
  3. Ferrell BA, Stein WM, Beck JC,. The Geriatric Pain Measure: validity, reliability and factor analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2000 Dec;48(12):1669-73.