Golfer’s Elbow Test: Difference between revisions

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== Purpose  ==
== Purpose  ==


The purpose of the [[Medial Epicondylitis| Medial Epicondylitis]] or Golfer's Elbow Test is to screen the patient for medial epicondylalgia.<br>  
The purpose of the Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer's Elbow) Test is to screen the patient for [[Medial Epicondylitis|medial epicondylalgia]] or "golfer's elbow".<br>  
== Clinical examination ==
== Clinical examination ==
Findings on clinical examination include tenderness over the medial epicondyle and common flexor muscle origin. Pain may indicate medial epicondylitis/golfer’s elbow.  
Findings on clinical examination include tenderness over the medial epicondyle and common flexor muscle origin. Pain may indicate medial epicondylitis/golfer’s elbow.<ref>Copas, D.,Talbot, J. C. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877132716300422 Clinical assessment of the elbow.] J Orthop Trauma., 2016; 30(4), 291-300.</ref> In addition to tenderness, provocative special test is employed to assess for medial epicondylitis. 


== Technique<br> ==
== Technique  ==


The patient can be seated or standing for this test.
'''Position:''' The patient can be seated or standing for this test.  
The therapist palpates the medial epicondyle and supports the elbow with one hand, while the other hand passivelly supinates the forearm and extends the elbow, wrist and fingers.<ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.</ref>&nbsp;
If pain is reproduced in the area of the medial epicondyle, then this test is considered positive.<br>


'''Procedure:''' The therapist palpates the medial epicondyle and supports the elbow with one hand, while the other hand passivelly supinates the patient's forearm and fully extends the elbow, wrist and fingers.<ref>Dutton, M. Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). 2008. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.</ref><ref>Magee, D. J. ''Orthopedic physical assessment-E-Book''. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014</ref> 


'''Interpretation:''' If sudden pain or discomfort is reproduced along the medial aspect of the elbow in the region of the medial epicondyle, then this test is considered positive.<br>
{{#ev:youtube|u5H9iG8QhYA}}<ref>Physiotutors. Medial Epicondylitis Test⎟"Golfer's Elbow". Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5H9iG8QhYA</ref>
{{#ev:youtube|u5H9iG8QhYA}}<ref>Physiotutors. Medial Epicondylitis Test⎟"Golfer's Elbow". Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5H9iG8QhYA</ref>


== Evidence  ==
== Evidence  ==
No studies on diagnostic accuracy for medial epicondylitis test were found.


== Resources  ==
== Resources  ==
Others tests to examine golfer's elbow:
* [https://medisavvy.com/reverse-cozens-test/ Reverse Cozen’s Test]


== References<br> ==
== References  ==


<references />   
<references />   

Revision as of 13:21, 23 June 2018

Original Editor - Tyler Schultz


Purpose[edit | edit source]

The purpose of the Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer's Elbow) Test is to screen the patient for medial epicondylalgia or "golfer's elbow".

Clinical examination[edit | edit source]

Findings on clinical examination include tenderness over the medial epicondyle and common flexor muscle origin. Pain may indicate medial epicondylitis/golfer’s elbow.[1] In addition to tenderness, provocative special test is employed to assess for medial epicondylitis. 

Technique[edit | edit source]

Position: The patient can be seated or standing for this test.

Procedure: The therapist palpates the medial epicondyle and supports the elbow with one hand, while the other hand passivelly supinates the patient's forearm and fully extends the elbow, wrist and fingers.[2][3] 

Interpretation: If sudden pain or discomfort is reproduced along the medial aspect of the elbow in the region of the medial epicondyle, then this test is considered positive.

[4]

Evidence[edit | edit source]

No studies on diagnostic accuracy for medial epicondylitis test were found.

Resources[edit | edit source]

Others tests to examine golfer's elbow:

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Copas, D.,Talbot, J. C. Clinical assessment of the elbow. J Orthop Trauma., 2016; 30(4), 291-300.
  2. Dutton, M. Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). 2008. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
  3. Magee, D. J. Orthopedic physical assessment-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014
  4. Physiotutors. Medial Epicondylitis Test⎟"Golfer's Elbow". Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5H9iG8QhYA