Ovarian Cancer: Difference between revisions

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== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation  ==
== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation  ==


Ovarian cancer may cause one or more of these signs and symptoms—
Epithelial ovarian cancer presents with a wide variety of vague and nonspecific symptoms.<ref name="Medscape">Green A. Ovarian Cancer. Medscape. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/255771-overview#a0101. Published 1994-2014. Updated March 10, 2014. Accessed March 12, 2014.</ref> including bloating, abdominal distension or discomfort, pressure effects on the bladder and rectum, constipation, vaginal bleeding, indigestion and acid reflux, shortness of breath, tiredness, weight loss, and early satiety. The patient may feel an abdominal mass. Physical findings are uncommon in patients with early disease. Patients with more advanced disease may present with ovarian or pelvic mass, ascites, pleural effusion, or abdominal mass or bowel obstruction.


• Vaginal bleeding or discharge from your vagina that is not normal for you.


• Pain in the pelvic or abdominal area (the area below your stomach and between your hip bones).


• Back pain.
Ovarian cancer may cause one or more of these signs and symptoms--


• Bloating, which is when the area below your stomach swells or feels full.  
*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Bloating, which is when the area below your stomach swells or feels full&nbsp;<ref name="Medscape" /><ref name="CDC" />
*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Vaginal bleeding or discharge (not normal for individual)&nbsp;<ref name="CDC" /><ref name="Medscape" />
*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Pain in the pelvic or abdominal area, abdominal distension or discomfort, abdominal mass&nbsp;<ref name="CDC" /><ref name="Medscape" />
*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Back pain&nbsp;<ref name="CDC" />
*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Feeling full quickly while eating&nbsp;<ref name="CDC" /><ref name="Medscape" />
*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Painful urinination or frequent urges, constipation, or diarrhea&nbsp;<ref name="CDC">Ovarian Cancer. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ovarian/index.htm. Updated June 17, 2013. Accessed March 12, 2014.&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;</ref>
*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Indigestion and acid reflux&nbsp;
*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Shortness of breath (SOB)
*&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Weight Loss
*


• Feeling full quickly while eating.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
 
• A change in your bathroom habits, such as having to pass urine very badly or very often, constipation, or diarrhea.<ref>Ovarian Cancer. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ovarian/index.htm. Updated June 17, 2013. Accessed March 12, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;</ref><br>


== Associated Co-morbidities  ==
== Associated Co-morbidities  ==

Revision as of 23:00, 18 March 2014

Welcome to PT 635 Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems This is a wiki created by and for the students in the School of Physical Therapy at Bellarmine University in Louisville KY. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!

Original Editors - Trisha Counce & Brandy Hirsch from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.

Top Contributors - Brandy Hirsch, Trisha Counce, Lucinda hampton, Aminat Abolade, Vidya Acharya, WikiSysop, Kim Jackson, Elaine Lonnemann, Wendy Walker, Rishika Babburu and 127.0.0.1  

Definition/Description[edit | edit source]

The term "ovarian cancer" includes several different types of cancer that all arise from cells of the ovary.[1]

Prevalence and Incidence 
[edit | edit source]

     Over 22,000 new cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed each year. There will be about 15,000 deaths annually from this condition. [2] 

Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]

Epithelial ovarian cancer presents with a wide variety of vague and nonspecific symptoms.[3] including bloating, abdominal distension or discomfort, pressure effects on the bladder and rectum, constipation, vaginal bleeding, indigestion and acid reflux, shortness of breath, tiredness, weight loss, and early satiety. The patient may feel an abdominal mass. Physical findings are uncommon in patients with early disease. Patients with more advanced disease may present with ovarian or pelvic mass, ascites, pleural effusion, or abdominal mass or bowel obstruction.


Ovarian cancer may cause one or more of these signs and symptoms--

  •      Bloating, which is when the area below your stomach swells or feels full [3][4]
  •      Vaginal bleeding or discharge (not normal for individual) [4][3]
  •      Pain in the pelvic or abdominal area, abdominal distension or discomfort, abdominal mass [4][3]
  •      Back pain [4]
  •      Feeling full quickly while eating [4][3]
  •      Painful urinination or frequent urges, constipation, or diarrhea [4]
  •      Indigestion and acid reflux 
  •      Shortness of breath (SOB)
  •      Weight Loss

     

Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]

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Medications[edit | edit source]

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Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]

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Etiology/Causes[edit | edit source]

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Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]

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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]

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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]

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Alternative/Holistic Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]

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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

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Case Reports/ Case Studies[edit | edit source]

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Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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Extension:RSS -- Error: Not a valid URL: addfeedhere|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10

References[edit | edit source]

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  1. ↑ Green A. Ovarian Cancer (Cancer of the Ovaries). MedicineNet.com. http://www.medicinenet.com/ovarian_cancer/article.htm. Updated September 24, 2013. Accessed March 12, 2014.
  2. ↑ Medical Information. National Ovarian Cancer Coalition. http://ovarian.org/what_is_ovarian_cancer.php. Accessed March 12, 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Green A. Ovarian Cancer. Medscape. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/255771-overview#a0101. Published 1994-2014. Updated March 10, 2014. Accessed March 12, 2014.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Ovarian Cancer. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ovarian/index.htm. Updated June 17, 2013. Accessed March 12, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;

 

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