Passive compression test: Difference between revisions

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'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Kevin Savage|Kevin Savage]]
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Kevin Savage|Kevin Savage]]  


'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp;  
'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp;  
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== Purpose<br>  ==
== Purpose<br>  ==
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== Technique<br>  ==
== Technique<br>  ==


The patient starts in sidelying on the uninvolved side.&nbsp; The examiner places the arm in 30 degrees of Abduction and then passively externally rotates the arm while pushing it proximally and extending the shoulder.&nbsp; This results in compression of the superior labrum.&nbsp;  
The patient starts in sidelying on the uninvolved side.&nbsp; The examiner places the arm in 30 degrees of Abduction and then passively externally rotates the arm while pushing it proximally and extending the shoulder.&nbsp; This results in compression of the superior labrum.&nbsp;<br> {{#ev:youtube|C4MLy6ZFcng}}<br>
 
 


== Evidence  ==
== Evidence  ==


Based on a study by Kim, et al<ref>Kim WS, Kim JH, Ha KY, Joo MW, Chung YG.The Passive Compression Test:a new clinical test for superior labral tears of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med. 2007:35(9):1489-1494.</ref>, the passive compression test does have high sensitivity (82%) and good specificity (86%), and a fairly strong positive (5.727) and negative (.212) lik<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260415598150_2"></span>elihood ratio.&nbsp; However, it should still be used in conjunction with other SLAP tests to more accurately determine if there is a labral lesion.  
Based on a study by Kim, et al<ref>Kim WS, Kim JH, Ha KY, Joo MW, Chung YG.The Passive Compression Test:a new clinical test for superior labral tears of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med. 2007:35(9):1489-1494.</ref>, the passive compression test does have high sensitivity (82%) and good specificity (86%), and a fairly strong positive (5.727) and negative (.212) lik&lt;span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260415598150_2" /&gt;elihood ratio.&nbsp; However, it should still be used in conjunction with other SLAP tests to more accurately determine if there is a labral lesion.  


== Resources  ==
== Resources  ==


[http://www.shoulderdoc.co.uk www.shoulderdoc.co.uk]
[http://www.shoulderdoc.co.uk www.shoulderdoc.co.uk]  


== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
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<rss>http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=109mLANUC3AMxFTAJAZE8qwg_lPzl1vSrG8V0E_WAFy1Ug6gKH|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10</rss>  
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== References  ==
== References<br> ==
 
References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]].


<references />  
<references />  


  [[Category:Assessment]] [[Category:EIM Student Project 2]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Shoulder]] [[Category:Special Tests]]
[[Category:Assessment]] [[Category:EIM_Student_Project_2]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Shoulder]] [[Category:Special_Tests]]

Revision as of 00:57, 20 December 2014

Purpose
[edit | edit source]

The Passive Compression Test is a provocation test used to determine if there is a Superior Labral Anterior Posterior lesion.

Technique
[edit | edit source]

The patient starts in sidelying on the uninvolved side.  The examiner places the arm in 30 degrees of Abduction and then passively externally rotates the arm while pushing it proximally and extending the shoulder.  This results in compression of the superior labrum. 



Evidence[edit | edit source]

Based on a study by Kim, et al[1], the passive compression test does have high sensitivity (82%) and good specificity (86%), and a fairly strong positive (5.727) and negative (.212) lik<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260415598150_2" />elihood ratio.  However, it should still be used in conjunction with other SLAP tests to more accurately determine if there is a labral lesion.

Resources[edit | edit source]

www.shoulderdoc.co.uk

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

Failed to load RSS feed from http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=109mLANUC3AMxFTAJAZE8qwg_lPzl1vSrG8V0E_WAFy1Ug6gKH|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10: Error parsing XML for RSS

References
[edit | edit source]

  1. Kim WS, Kim JH, Ha KY, Joo MW, Chung YG.The Passive Compression Test:a new clinical test for superior labral tears of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med. 2007:35(9):1489-1494.