Pyramidalis Muscle

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Top Contributors - Khloud Shreif, Lucinda hampton, Kim Jackson, Oyemi Sillo and Leana Louw

Description[edit | edit source]

Pyramidalis is a paired anterior triangular abdominal muscle with rectus abdominis that contributes to form the anterior abdominal wall. It's absent in 20% of the population and has a less significant role, triangular muscle

Origin[edit | edit source]

It arises from symphysis pubic and pubic crest

Insertion[edit | edit source]

It decreases in size as it ascends and inserts medially to linea alba as a pointed apex.

Nerve[edit | edit source]

It is innervated by subcostal nerve T12

Artery[edit | edit source]

The main arterial supply from the inferior epigastric supply and the deep circumflex iliac artery to a lesser extent.

Function[edit | edit source]

When they contract tense the linea alba, contract with other abdominal muscle to increase positive abdominal pressure.[1]

Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]

Assessment[edit | edit source]

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]