The vessels of the cardiovascular system are the [[Anatomy of the Human Heart|heart]], [[arteries]], [[capill
...ry R, Rehman A. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493197/ Physiology, cardiovascular.] InStatPearls [Internet] 2020. StatPearls Publishing.Available from:https:
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[[File:Cardiovascular system.png|thumb|Cardiovascular system]]
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to the following 4 entities
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[[Cardiovascular Disease|Cardiovascular diseases]] (CVD) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Human health
..., Arnett DK, Stone NJ, Welty FK. A clinician's guide to healthy eating for cardiovascular disease prevention. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcome
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...B+135&btnG= Cardiovascular effects and benefits of exercise.] Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine. 2018; 135</ref> Physical activity is defined as any bodily moveme
The effects of physical activity in cardiovascular disease patients helps in,
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* More activity is associated with a lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease when compared to less physical activity
...ls of activity that can be achieved by adopting walking programs (lowering cardiovascular disease risks) and are generally safe and applicable to all adults across t
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..., with aging being an independent risk factor for [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular disease]]. However, many other changes that are common with ageing are due
...e, organ, and system levels as contributing to the altered function of the cardiovascular system<ref name=":0">Medline plus Aging changes in the heart and blood vess
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...consistent pace. Regular cardiovascular training has been shown to improve cardiovascular function, aerobic capacity, and exercise tolerance in individuals with a sp
According to the Oxford Dictionary of Sport Science and Medicine, cardiovascular fitness is the "ability of the heart and blood vessels to supply nutrients
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[[Cardiovascular Disease|Cardiovascular diseases]] (CVD) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Human health
..., Arnett DK, Stone NJ, Welty FK. A clinician's guide to healthy eating for cardiovascular disease prevention. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcome
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...own long‐term beneficial effects on mortality and [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular disease]] (CVD) when used in people with [[Heart Failure|heart failure]] or
[[Category:Cardiovascular Disease]]
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...uate the impact of cardiorespiratory pathologies and dysfunction on normal cardiovascular and respiratory function.
...ips between pathological conditions and signs and symptoms seen within the cardiovascular and respiratory patient.
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[[File:Cardiovascular system.png|thumb|Cardiovascular system]]
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to the following 4 entities
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...mportant class of drugs used in the management of [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular]] and [[Chronic Kidney Disease|renal disease]]<nowiki/>s, including [[Heart
[[Category:Cardiovascular Disease]]
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...M, Ard JD, et al. 2013 AHA/ACC Guideline on Lifestyle Management to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk. JACC: Journal of the American College of Cardiology. <nowiki>http://w
...and Brief Intervention|smoking]], while increasing [[Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease|exercise.]]
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== Cardiovascular System ==
Aging decreases the threshold for developing cardiovascular disease. This is essentially due to loss of cardioprotective and compensato
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...ardiovascular disease]]. The use of nitrates is indicated in the following cardiovascular diseases: angina pectoris, [[Acute Coronary Syndrome|acute coronary syndrom
[[Category:Pharmacology for Cardiovascular Disease]]
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...r risk factor, or greater than 130 mg/dL with two [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular]] risk factors.<ref>Ibrahim MA, Asuka E, Jialal I. Hypercholesterolemia. [U
* Increases the risk of [[Cardiovascular Disease|heart disease]]. Elevated levels of circulating cholesterol cause d
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..., [[Motor Control and Learning|motor control]] and [[Cardiovascular System|cardiovascular]] function<ref name=":0">Schaafsma F, Schonstein E, Whelan KM, Ulvestad E,
The program will consist of cardiovascular, flexibility, and strength activities along with work simulation type activ
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...uating both submaximal and peak exercise response involving the pulmonary, cardiovascular, hematopoietic, neuropsychological, and skeletal muscle systems<ref name=":
...and CO2) of muscle respiration with that at the lungs. The adequacy of the cardiovascular transport of O2 for known exercise work rates is described by the lung gas
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...B+135&btnG= Cardiovascular effects and benefits of exercise.] Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine. 2018; 135</ref> Physical activity is defined as any bodily moveme
The effects of physical activity in cardiovascular disease patients helps in,
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=== Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Prevention MSc ===
...h professionals' knowledge of current prevention strategies in the area of cardiovascular disease.
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[[Category:Cardiovascular Disease - Interventions]]
[[Category:Cardiovascular Disease]]
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...reating patients with hypoalphalipoproteinemia, the objective is to reduce cardiovascular risk and increase HDL cholesterol levels.
...genic [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2950930/ dyslipidemia: cardiovascular risk and dietary intervention]. Lipids. 2010 Oct;45(10):907-14.</ref>
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...A is linked to a range of serious health problems including [[obesity]], [[Cardiovascular Disease|heart disease]] and some forms of [[Oncology|cancer.]]
* [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular]] diseases,
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The left ventricle is an integral part of the [[Cardiovascular System|cardiovascular system]]. Left ventricular contraction forces oxygenated [[Blood Physiology
JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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..., with aging being an independent risk factor for [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular disease]]. However, many other changes that are common with ageing are due
...e, organ, and system levels as contributing to the altered function of the cardiovascular system<ref name=":0">Medline plus Aging changes in the heart and blood vess
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...100 beats per minute (bpm). RHR value decreases as [[Cardiovascular System|cardiovascular]] fitness increases<ref name=":1">Medicine net What is a good resting heart
...rom anywhere between 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). RHR value decreases as cardiovascular fitness increases as shown in tables below<ref name=":1" />.
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...ss and mortality in those who are at high risk of [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular disease]], being the most common cholesterol-lowering drugs.<ref name=":0">
...abs/10.1177/1074248407300380 Do statins lower blood pressure?]. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics. 2007 Jun;12(2):112-23.Available: https://jou
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* Cardiovascular Training
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.../ref><ref>U.S. Food and Drug Administration. CELEBREX ® celecoxib capsules Cardiovascular Risk • C. 2016;1–31. Available from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/dru
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...angina/ Angina] Available from:https://www.worldwide.com/therapeutic-areas/cardiovascular-disease/angina/ (last accessed 10.8.2020)</ref>
...ing or climbing stairs. Physiotherapy can help to minimise angina, improve cardiovascular fitness and reduce the risk of further cardiac complications.
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#[http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmccardiovascdisord/ BMC Cardiovascular Disorders]
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== Cardiovascular Model ==
...are depleted, fatigue occurs. But, similar to the [[Cardiovascular System|cardiovascular]] model, if muscle ATP stores are fully depleted, rigor occurs. Therefore i
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* b4. Functions of the [[Cardiovascular System|Cardiovascular]], Haematological, Immunological, and Respiratory systems
* s4. Structure of the Cardiovascular, Immunological, and Respiratory Systems
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...c|inflammation]], pain and [[fever]] by raising temperature and dilating [[Cardiovascular System|blood vessels]], which causes redness and swelling in the place they
...ave well-known adverse effects affecting the gastric mucosa, renal system, cardiovascular system, hepatic system, and hematologic system. They include:
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...generative Disease|neurodegenerative]] disorders, [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular disorders]], or [[Introduction to Frailty|frailty]]. These individuals may
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* Cardiovascular surgery to repair or replace damaged valves, vessels or other parts of the
[[Category:Cardiovascular Disease]]
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...se is encouraged. Exercise helps to strengthen the [[Cardiovascular System|cardiovascular system]] and has a protective function against tachycardias
* See also [[Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease]] and [[Physical Activity and Exercise Prescription]]
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...used in otolaryngology, in 1851 was used for the [[Cardiac Rehabilitation|cardiovascular]] purpose for the first time by Edward Weber so it sometimes named Valsalva
...cic and intra-abdominal pressure. It is simple but associated with complex cardiovascular changes, controlling the arterial [[Blood Pressure|blood pressure]] was one
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==== Cardiovascular ====
Some risks and management options of preterm birth on the cardiovascular system are as follows<ref name=":1" />
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Arteries make up a major part of the [[Cardiovascular System|circulatory system]], with the veins and [[Anatomy of the Human Hear
...<ref>NIH Blood Vessels Available: https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cardiovascular/blood/classification.html (accessed 14.7.2021)</ref>
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...sclerosis<ref>Fishbein MC, Fishbein GA. Arteriosclerosis: facts and fancy. Cardiovascular Pathology. 2015; 24: 335–342. <nowiki>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carpath
...tem. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/cardiovascular-clinical-archive/vascular-system-1-anatomy-and-physiology-26-03-2018/</nowi
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* They are spray-type [[Neurone|nerve]] endings in the walls of [[Cardiovascular System|blood vessels]] and the heart that are stimulated by the absolute le
...eives and responds to stimuli from the [[Respiratory System|respiratory]], cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems<ref>Kenhub STN Available from: https://www.ke
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...factors for common diseases. For example cancer, [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular disease]] (CVD), [[atherosclerosis]], [[diabetes]], [[Autoimmune Disorders|
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...of veins. These thin, tube-like structures are an essential part of the [[Cardiovascular System|circulatory]] system, which distributes [[blood]] and nutrients thro
See [[Cardiovascular Disease|Cardiovascular]] Disease and links provided in Conditions of the venous system above.
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* [[Cardiovascular Disease|Cardiovascular]] involvement (including [[Heart Arrhythmias: Assessment|tachycardia]], [[H
[[Category:Cardiovascular Disease - Conditions]]
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...help people with [[angina]] better tolerate exercise. As a result of the [[Cardiovascular System|blood vessels]] throughout the body dilating, [[Blood Physiology|blo
[[Category:Cardiovascular Disease]]
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== '''Cardiovascular Effects''' ==
...echolamine levels go up, and postural hypotension happens.<ref>Jones, R.T. Cardiovascular system effects of marijuana. J CLin. Pharmacol 2002; 42(11), 58-63</ref> Pr
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...isting cardiovascular condition<ref>Solomon DH, Curtis JR, Saag KG, et al. Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis: comparing TNF-α blockade with nonbiologic DM
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* Increase cardiovascular exercise to five times a week
# Stationary bike to increase cardiovascular and muscular endurance
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Atherosclerosis is caused by plaque (fatty deposits) build up in the [[Cardiovascular System|arteries]]. These deposits are made up of cholesterol, fatty substan
* Despite major efforts to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) burden with conventional risk factor control, significant r
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==== Cardiovascular Changes at Rest ====
...ihub Importance of Resting Heart Rate: Heart rate and Outcomes]. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2022 May 25.</ref>
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...t and functional activities. Expecting mothers and those with a history of cardiovascular disease or diabetes should consult their physician prior to use of these me
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...lm.nih.gov/10789601/ Valmadrid CT, Klein R, Moss SE, Klein BE. The risk of cardiovascular disease mortality associated with microalbuminuria and gross proteinuria in
...ump blood through the body. This also increases stress on arteries and the cardiovascular system at large. Also, the lining of the heart can also become inflamed whi
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