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= Muscle innervation Reference Tables = |[[Deltoid|Anterior Deltoid]]

...scles connecting the upper limb to the trunk anterior aspect Primal.png|'''Deltoid''' |alt=|right|frameless]] The Deltoid muscle is a large triangular-shaped muscle that lies over the [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral joint]] and which give

* [[Latissimus Dorsi Muscle|Latissimus Dorsi]] * [[Deltoid]] (posterior)

* [[Deltoid]] (middle) ...cts the shoulder<ref>Hislop H, Avers D, Brown M. Daniels and Worthingham's muscle Testing-E-Book: Techniques of manual examination and performance testing. E

...Jeno SH, Schindler GS. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Arm Supraspinatus Muscle. StatPearls [Internet]. 2019 Jan 4. </ref> [[File:Supraspinatus Muscle.png|left|thumb|324x324px]][[File:Supraspinatus muscle.png|center|thumb|252x252px]]

...cles which comprise the [[Rotator Cuff|Rotator Cuff]]. [[Image:Teres minor muscle.png|border|right|250px]] ...x">Juneja P, Hubbard JB. Anatomy, shoulder and upper limb, arm Teres minor muscle. StatPearls Publishing; 2023. </ref>

...ering the head of the [[humerus]] without the centering of the head, the [[deltoid]] can translate the head superiorly. ...inly 2 force couples acting in different planes. In the coronal plane, the deltoid and [[supraspinatus]] along with the [[Rotator Cuff|rotator cuff]] tendons,

Manual Muscle Tests (MMT) represent an imperative form of assessing muscle/tendon strength (or lack there of). The numerical grades, provided by the e ...uscle actions. Because of this specificity, the examiner can determine the muscle responsible for the movement deficit. Based on the MMT grade, the examiner

A thick, triangular muscle; one of the 4 muscles which comprise the [[Rotator Cuff|Rotator Cuff]] of t [[Image:Infraspinatus muscle back2.png|right|200px]]

...unjal A, Schindler GS. Anatomy, shoulder and upper limb, arm supraspinatus muscle. StatPearls Publishing; 2023.</ref>It travels underneath the acromion. ...>AnatomyZone. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DEtdFMTblA Supraspinatus | Muscle Anatomy] [Internet]. Youtube; 2018 </ref>

Platysma is a broad, thin sheet like muscle that lies superficially at the anterolateral aspect of neck bilaterally<ref ...ulder regions from a [[fascia]] that covers the [[pectoralis major]] and [[deltoid]] muscles.

...ercise ball involves concerted work by [[Abdominal Muscles|abdominals]], [[Deltoid|deltoids]], [[Pectoralis major|pectoralis major,]] and [[Triceps brachii|t * Compound exercises differ from isolation exercises. These work a single muscle group at a time. eg Use of a "pec dec" is an isolation exercise meant to st

*The [[Muscle|muscles]] of the [[Rotator Cuff|rotator cuff]] act to reinforce the joint c ...ington.edu/academics/academic-sections/msk/muscle-atlas/upper-body/deltoid Deltoid] (Anterior Portion)

...alleolus is marked by a rough depression behind, for the attachment of the deltoid ligament. <br><br><br><br><br> * The [[Semimembranosus]] muscle originates from the ischial tuberosity and gets insert on the medial condyl

The Deltoid ligament (or the medial ligament of [[Ankle Joint|talocrural joint]]) is a The Deltoid ligament is composed of superficial and deep components.

Coracobrachialis muscle is one of the three muscles that originates from to the coracoid process� ...[[Pectoralis Minor|pectoralis minor]] and short head of [[Biceps Brachii]] muscle

== Muscle Attachments == [[File:Muscle Attachments of Clavicula.png|right|frameless|498x498px|A, left clavicle fro

...largest, most powerful and the most complex, of the adductor group. This muscle is complex in that part derived from the fact that it divides into an add The adductor magnus muscle has a dual role being a dynamic stabilizer of the [[pelvis]] and femur as w

...rders, is commonly advocated to address dysfunctions in mobility, posture, muscle activation, proprioception and strength and is supported by much research. ...in, soft tissue tightness, altered muscle activation, strength imbalances, muscle fatigue, and thoracic posture, which can result in abnormal scapular kinema

[[File:Supraspinatus muscle.png|thumb]] The Full Can Test is used to assess the function of [[Supraspinatus]] muscle and tendon of the shoulder complex. <br>

It lies under the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle, opposite the upper four cervical vertebrae. It rests upon the levator angu **''Sensory'': Over clavicle, outer trapezius and deltoid

#Polar Type III (neurological dysfunctional or muscle patterning) ...poles, patients begin to exhibit signs of poor scapular control, abnormal muscle activation, altered trunk stability and balance, indicating non-structural

[[File:Supraspinatus muscle.png|thumb]]1.    The patient is seated and the [[elbow]] is passively f ...ificity of 93% for full thickness tears of the [[Teres Minor|teres minor]] muscle.<ref>Castoldi F, Blonna D, Hertel R. External rotation lag sign revisited:

...haracteristics such as sprinting and jumping.<ref name="Three">Garrett WE. Muscle strain injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1996; 24:S2-88</ref>. === Muscle Injury Classification ===

Section 1: works on speed of muscle activation, [[plyometrics]] and deceleration of fast movement. Section 2: works on [[proprioception]], muscle [[balance]] and trunk stability.

The biceps brachii (BB), commonly know as the biceps, is a large, thick [[muscle]] on the ventral portion of the upper arm. The muscle is composed of a short head and a long head. The long head is located on t

Historically, skeletal [[Muscle|muscles]] have been viewed as independent structures. However, recent resea # [[Pectoralis major|Pectoralis major,]] [[Latissimus Dorsi Muscle|latissimus dorsi]]

...y [[Ligament|ligaments]], including the lateral ankle ligaments and medial deltoid ligament complex.  == Muscle Attachments ==

...houlder complex. {{#ev:youtube|mm9_WrrGCEc|300}}<ref>GUStrength. What is a Muscle Force Couple?. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mm9_WrrGCEc[l ==== '''Deltoid muscle''' ====

The serratus anterior (SA) is a fan-shaped muscle that originates on the superolateral surfaces of the first to eighth or nin ...or: Yousun Koh https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/serratus-anterior-muscle</ref>]]

...lesions of the [https://physio-pedia.com/Supraspinatus#share supraspinatus muscle] and [https://physio-pedia.com/Supraspinatus_Tendinopathy#share supraspinat ..., and abduction torque producing muscles (anterior, middle &amp; posterior deltoid) were activated to similarly high levels.

# Inferior angle is covered by the [[Latissimus Dorsi Muscle|latissimus dorsi.]] It moves forwards round the chest, when the arm is abdu ...rectly to the scapula. It has various bony projections for attachment of [[Muscle|muscles]], [[ligament]]<nowiki/>s and other soft-tissue structures.<ref nam

*** innervates deltoid, teres minor, provides sensation to lateral shoulder ...ateral space. This could be caused by anatomic variations, a glenoid cyst, muscle hypertrophy, or paralabral cyst from a labrum injury. <ref name=":1">Hoskin

...l head in the glenoid fossa during arm elevation, and are made up of the [[deltoid]] and rotator cuff muscles.<ref name=":5" /> * Paresis of [[supraspinatus]] and posterior [[deltoid]]

...ttle helper" because of its synergistic action with the [[Latissimus Dorsi Muscle|latissimus dorsi]].<ref name="Biel">Biel A (2005). [https://booksofdiscover ...ghlighted in green) - posterior view|right|frameless|400x400px|Teres major muscle (highlighted in green) - posterior view]]

* The agonist (prime mover muscle): [[pectoralis major]]. As you lower yourself toward the floor, the pecs le ...e the middle fibres of the [[Trapezius|trapezius muscle]], the posterior [[Deltoid|deltoids]] and the [[rhomboids]] (all on the opposite side of the torso in

...on their anatomic position, into three groups: the lateral ligaments, the deltoid ligament on the medial side, and the ligaments of the tibiofibular syndesmo ...Medial ankle ligament|medial collateral ligament (MCL)]], also known as '''Deltoid ligament''', is composed of two layers; superficial and deep. The MCL is a

...ave a clavicle, it is a rudimentary structure within the brachiocephalicus muscle and it is rarely seen on x-ray, it has no functional role in the canine sho !Muscle

...he musculoskeletal and urinary systems, with the most common symptom being muscle fatigue. This case study adapted from Leite et al. and expanded by Kaylynn ...ed recruitment of potential short polyphasic motor units in the biceps and deltoid muscles.

...Mike Herrmann Rowan University Available:http://users.rowan.edu/~mantic78/Muscle.Anaylis.Paper.pdf (accessed 21.12.2021)</ref>. ...e to have a properly balanced shoulder regarding muscle strength. Improper muscle balancing can cause the onset of shoulder pain (see [[Swimming Overuse Inju

* Anterior [[Deltoid]] (Synergist) * [[Coracobrachialis Muscle|Coracobrachialis]] (Synergist)

#### There are no tendons attached to it, only the deltoid ligament ## The deltoid ligament is fan shaped, comprising of four ligaments and resists eversion:

...s of the shoulder complex represent a complex dynamic relationship between muscle forces, ligament constraints, and bony articulations. The articular structu ...figuration, capsule, or ligaments. Thus within the shoulder complex, it is muscle forces which serve as the primary mechanism for securing the shoulder girdl

...extensor digitorum brevis (some authors name the most medial part of this muscle extensor hallucis brevis). Tendons are the main collagenous structures in t ...interosseous muscles and the long tendons of [[Peroneus (Fibularis) Longus Muscle|peroneus/fibularis longus]] and [[Tibialis Posterior|tibialis posterior]]<r

...illa R, Andrews JR. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19530752 Shoulder Muscle Recruitment Patterns and Biomechanics during Upper Extremity Sports.] Sport ...ratus anterior]] 20%, and anterior [[deltoid]] 15%. During this phase, the muscle activity is quite low and for these reasons risk of injury is low as well <

...eltoid. You will then be able to palpate the medial border of the anterior deltoid. Move your finger laterally and feel for a prominence, shaped like a knuckl ...slouched posture is associated with decreased shoulder range of motion and muscle force.

...ournals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0138906 Exploring muscle activation during nordic walking: a comparison between conventional and uph ...onal walking, followed by the [[Latissimus Dorsi Muscle|latissimus dorsi]] muscle, with an average 4-fold increase during NW as compared to conventional walk

2. Enhance Range of Motion:- Knowledge of the humerus' articulations and muscle attachments empowers physiotherapists to design exercises that effectively ...ions. Physiotherapists can implement strategies to mitigate issues such as muscle imbalances or joint stiffness, enhancing overall patient well-being<ref>Lev

* Loss of normal contour of the deltoid and acromion prominent posteriorly and laterally * May or may not lose deltoid contour

...art of the posterior cord (C5-C6), and provides motor innervation to the [[deltoid]] and teres minor muscles. * Pain to the area of the deltoid and anterior shoulder