#REDIRECT [[Joint Line Tenderness of the Knee]]
47 bytes (7 words) - 03:54, 16 September 2014
...mitations not allowing the clinician to analyse the ROM and track the knee joint during eg [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]] or maximum squat. Motion captu
Knee flexion
2 KB (230 words) - 10:13, 16 April 2022
...a tap test or ballottement test''' is used to examine the knee swelling or knee effusion.
This test is also know as '''dancing knee sign.'''
980 bytes (148 words) - 19:38, 15 August 2020
...ined from a french word. The test is usually used to check for [[Knee|knee joint]] effusion.
...sed 21 January 2020)</ref>. Then the test is repeated on the contralateral joint for comparison.
2 KB (262 words) - 18:37, 3 February 2020
...swelling to the joint the morning after the injury. She does not feel her knee is improving and is now off work.
...for more than 30 minutes and up and down the stairs is also difficult. The joint is not locking / clicking or giving way.
1 KB (220 words) - 00:02, 12 March 2018
[[File:Sagittal section of the knee joint Primal.png|thumb|Knee Joint ]]
...]] (Hoffa’s disease) is one of the causes of [[Anterior Knee Pain|anterior knee pain]].<ref name=":0">Kumar D, Alvand A, Beacon JP. Impingement of infrapat
3 KB (385 words) - 02:48, 9 January 2022
...anni CW, Kuo R, Tejwani N, et al: Isolated gastrocnemius tightness. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84(6):962-970.</ref>.
...degrees. The test is considered positive when DF at the AJ is greater with knee flexed than extended.
3 KB (368 words) - 12:24, 7 April 2023
...45/4/357/111154/Tibiofemoral-Joint-Positioning-for-the-Valgus Tibiofemoral joint positioning for the valgus stress test]. Journal of Athletic Training. 2010
...es an abducting force at the the foot, and a valgus force through the knee joint.
4 KB (544 words) - 23:11, 6 August 2023
...Joint Replacement Available: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement/<nowiki/>(accessed 24.12.2023)</ref>
...oplasty), and various other procedures exist which attempt to realigne the joint (e.g. osteotomies) or resurfacing with tissue.<ref>Radiopedia Arthroplasty
2 KB (309 words) - 13:30, 11 January 2024
Ankle (talocrural joint) dorsiflexion
...ted range of motion is 20 degrees.<ref>Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis; 2016 Nov 18.</ref>
789 bytes (102 words) - 22:22, 20 September 2023
Steinman test is done to diagnose meniscal pathology at the knee joint.The test is divided into 2 parts i.e Steinman part 1 and Steinman part 2 or
...n, Or the patient is lying on the bed supine with the examiner holding the knee at 90 degrees of flexion.
3 KB (417 words) - 23:01, 31 January 2021
...ty of joint functions:''' functions of the range and ease of movement of a joint.
...ility of single or several joints, vertebral, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, ankle, small joints of hands and feet; mobility of joints generalized; imp
2 KB (241 words) - 05:49, 1 June 2023
...he pediatric knee. Pediatric Radiology 2013;43(suppl 1):S90-98.</ref> Knee pain in the paediatric population arises from different underlying patholog
== Common Knee Disorders in Children ==
4 KB (495 words) - 11:16, 16 November 2023
...chondritis Dissecans of the Knee|Osteochondritis dissecans]] of the [[Knee|knee.]] <ref name="p1">Conrad, J. M., & Stanitski, C. L. (2003). [https://journa
...[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmzLa76Wnrk&ab_channel=JIGSBINDAS 3D Knee Joint]</ref>
3 KB (418 words) - 11:54, 13 September 2023
...to hold the pressure. If positive we can say the extensor mechanism of the knee is disturbed.<ref name="Hagen">Hagen, K., ‘Anterieure Kniepijn’, Afstud
Knee Extension ( tests grade 3-thru 5)
2 KB (308 words) - 14:27, 12 April 2021
...or more information, see [[Knee_OA:_CPR_for_Hip_Mobs|CPR for hip mobs with knee OA]].
...de can be performed in other positions. Anterior glide is used to increase joint play and capsular stretch to encourage external rotation and extension ROM.
5 KB (674 words) - 02:10, 12 June 2020
[[File:Knee flex.jpeg|thumb|Knee Flexion]]
...-flexors (accessed 16.2.2022)</ref>. The hamstring muscles are the primary knee flexors. They play a key role in everyday movements, eg [[Running Biomechan
4 KB (532 words) - 05:49, 17 February 2022
...;(in which the examiner strokes the proximal hand on the thigh towards the knee and taps on the patella with the index finger of his distal hand) and the [
<br>Click [[Knee|here]] to get more information of anatomy of the knee.<br>
4 KB (650 words) - 09:00, 12 June 2021
Ankle (talocrural joint) plantarflexion
Patient is in prone or supine with test-side knee in slight flexion.
682 bytes (87 words) - 22:24, 20 September 2023
...imitations not allowing the clinician to analyse the ROM and track the hip joint during eg [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]] or maximum squat. Motion captu
Hip flexion range of motion is dependent on the position of the [[knee]] during movement.
4 KB (513 words) - 05:44, 15 January 2022
...ritical mechanism that play an important role in terminal extension of the knee.
* There is an observable rotation of the knee during flexion and extension.
6 KB (944 words) - 17:36, 17 January 2023
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4">[[Image:Elbow joint Primal.png|200px|center]]<br>
Elbow Joint
21 KB (3,064 words) - 18:47, 14 June 2021
[[File:Knee extension.gif|thumb|200x200px|Knee extension/flexion]]
...essential role in human movement. The one agonist muscle that extends the knee is the massive [[Quadriceps Muscle|quadriceps]].
4 KB (580 words) - 18:41, 17 January 2023
...tary instability (AMRI) and anterolateral rotary instability (ALRI) of the knee. <ref name="vijf">Kaplan National Physical Therapy exam – Bethany Ch
Testing for anterior rotatory instability of the knee.<br>
5 KB (722 words) - 22:50, 31 January 2021
Right Knee pain 32 year old female
6 months insidious onset right anterior knee pain, had an x-ray but nothing abnormal detected (NAD). Slowly gettin
3 KB (388 words) - 00:02, 12 March 2018
[[File:Knee joint.png|thumb]]
...to be positioned in a supine or sitting position on the bench with his/her knee flexed to 30 degrees. The quadriceps should be relaxed to allow passive mov
3 KB (384 words) - 21:51, 31 January 2021
...rmedius muscle and founded that it has an important mechanical role during knee movement.
...articularis genus muscle and its relation to the extensor apparatus of the knee. JBJS Open Access. 2017 Dec 12;2(4).
4 KB (607 words) - 16:00, 17 February 2023
The Yeoman test is used to determine [[Sacroiliac Joint|sacroiliac joint]] involvement. More specifically, if the pain is in the sacroiliac region i
...ov/pmc/articles/PMC7646135/ Accuracy of the diagnostic tests of sacroiliac joint dysfunction.] Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2020 Mar 1;19(1):28-37.</re
2 KB (223 words) - 16:19, 28 May 2023
...[[medial meniscus]]), while the other meniscus is on the outer side of the knee (lateral meniscus)<ref name=":0" />. <br>
...chment of the lateral meniscus to the [[Lateral Collateral Ligament of the Knee|lateral collateral ligament]] (LCL). Its peripheral attachment is interrupt
7 KB (1,098 words) - 17:14, 2 July 2023
...<ref name="fred">Fredriksen H, Dagfinrud H, Jacobsen V, Maehlum S. Passive knee extension test to measure hamstring muscle tightness. Scandinavian journal
...pub.com/doi/10.1177/0363546513490650 Reliability of the active and passive knee extension test in acute hamstring injuries.] The American journal of sports
4 KB (583 words) - 06:07, 26 October 2021
...al test (the Thessaly test) for early detection of meniscal tears. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(5):955-962.</ref><br>
[[File:Knee Joint.jpg|600x600px]]<ref>Illustration from Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web
5 KB (661 words) - 23:11, 31 January 2021
...ined by the physiotherapist. CPM machines are most commonly applied to the knee, but there are versions for other joints such as the hip, shoulder and elbo
...ted in pediatric orthopaedic surgeries or injuries for maintaining hip and knee range of motion.<ref name=":0">Guidera K.J., Hontas R., Ogden J.A. [https:/
6 KB (888 words) - 13:45, 11 January 2024
...scotibial ligaments,''' are part of the fibrous capsule of the [[Knee|knee joint]]. They are made up of the medial coronary ligament and the lateral coronar
The coronary ligaments support rotational stability of the knee and prevent anterior [[Tibia|tibial]] translation<ref>Feger J, Knipe H, Kni
5 KB (694 words) - 12:43, 22 November 2022
Each joint has a normal [[Range of Motion|ROM]] range of values, while each person has
...name=":1">Wem [https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Range_of_motion_by_joint ROM by joint] Available online:https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Range_of_motion_by_joint [acce
2 KB (229 words) - 12:22, 7 April 2023
The Knee Outcome Survey (KOS) is a patient-completed questionnaire that provides a p
[[Image:Gray345.png|thumb|knee]]
3 KB (386 words) - 20:55, 7 April 2020
...<ref>Fulkerson JP, Shea KP. Disorders of Patellofemoral Alignment. J Bone Joint Surgery. 1990; 72-A: 1424-1429</ref> The authors are from the University of
[[Category:Knee]]
1 KB (144 words) - 20:56, 20 December 2020
If a patient has adequate muscle [[Strength Training|strength]] and joint [[Range of Motion|ROM]] for level-ground [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]]
...el ground walking. The ankle moments are almost similar in both gaits. The knee has generative role in stair ascent( absorptive in level walking). Powers a
5 KB (769 words) - 14:57, 2 March 2022
The purpose of this test is to detect the presence of patellofemoral joint disorder ([[Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome|patellofemoral pain syndrome]], [[
...driceps muscle. A positive sign on this test is pain in the patellofemoral joint<ref name="Baxter">Baxter R. Pocket Guide to Musculoskeletal Assessment, 2nd
4 KB (522 words) - 21:54, 31 January 2021
...Mooar. A rationale for assessing sports activity levels and limitations in knee disorders. ''Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research'' 1989: 246: 238-2
...L reconstructions]] among athletes, the CKRS is applicable to a variety of knee conditions such as articular cartilage restorative procedures, meniscus rep
3 KB (408 words) - 14:09, 27 February 2020
...s where there is a twisting motion on the partially flexed, weight-bearing knee.<ref>[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S02680890060003
...determine the presence of a [[Meniscal Lesions|meniscal tear]] within the knee.
5 KB (695 words) - 19:07, 29 November 2022
...kins JT, Ingersoll CD. Arthrogenic muscle inhibition: a limiting factor in joint rehabilitation. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2000 May 1;9(2):135-59.</r
...vation acts on inhibitory interneurons synapsing on the motoneuron pool of joint musculature, thus, the contractions created by the motoneuron pool decrease
4 KB (557 words) - 23:21, 25 March 2024
...attachment and contributes to the stability of the [[Ankle Joint|ankle]] joint.
...extends to form the lateral malleolus, an important structure in the ankle joint, positioned inferiolaterally.
4 KB (539 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...ral ligament and the posterolateral corner.] Insall & Scott Surgery of the Knee. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, 2012; 45: 592-60
...It is one of 4 critical ligaments involved in stabilizing the [[Knee|knee joint.]]
7 KB (969 words) - 01:04, 29 August 2019
...n 8-week neuromuscular exercise program for patients with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a case series drawn from a registered clinical trial. Journ
...enmark for people with [[Hip Osteoarthritis|hip]] or [[Knee Osteoarthritis|knee osteoarthritis]] (OA) symptoms.
7 KB (1,012 words) - 02:27, 26 November 2022
...tive feedback to the joints. For Nick, it is a likely cause of pain in his knee affecting his mobility. It led me to decide that the first thing to do was
*Soft tissue and joint mobilisation and stretches to lower limbs and trunk, including rotation and
2 KB (272 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
[[Image:Knee effusion.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Severe Knee Effusion]]
...aluated to know whether it is a soft tissue swelling, a bony swelling or a joint effusion.
5 KB (820 words) - 19:36, 31 January 2021
When a muscle is not able to actively move a joint to its passive limit, it is known as Muscle lag<ref name=":0">Stillman BC.
== Passive and Active limit of a joint ==
5 KB (741 words) - 10:42, 30 April 2024
Patient is prone with test side knee extended
...d range of motion is 0- 30 degrees<ref>Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis; 2016 Nov 18.</ref>
612 bytes (78 words) - 21:48, 20 February 2019
== Gait Kinetics and Joint Moment ==
...ntric muscle contraction, the muscle shortens and there is movement at the joint, whereas during an eccentric contraction the muscle lengthens while produci
16 KB (2,334 words) - 10:16, 8 May 2024
...g, there are two patterns of range of motion used in the interpretation of joint motion:
...capsular pattern of restriction is a limitation of pain and movement in a joint specific ratio, which is usually present with [[Osteoarthritis|arthritis]],
4 KB (576 words) - 13:33, 20 January 2024
