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...h as diabetes.<ref name=":0">SALSA Collaborative Study Group. SALSA scale (Screening Activity Limitation and Safety Awareness): users manual. Available from : ...usually interviewed by the trained personnel. Any literate medical or non-medical worker/volunteer can administer the SALSA Scale. People using the SALSA Sca

* Ask questions * If available, look at death certificates and family medical records.

A clinical screening tool used to diagnose the presence of [[Neuropathic Pain|neuropathic pain]] .../Literaturhinweise/Bennett_NeS_Screeningtools_review_Pain_07_127.pdf Using screening tools to identify neuropathic pain.] Pain. 2007 Feb 1;127(3):199-203.</ref>

...e symptoms into a brief self-report instruments that are commonly used for screening and diagnosis, as well as selecting and monitoring treatment.<ref>American * This depression module consists of 9 questions related to DSM-IV criteria.

https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0901/p371</ref>. The main goal of this screening is to maximize the health of athletes and their safety<ref>Myers A, Sickles ...ening. Separate stations may address vital signs, visual acuity screening, medical history and physical examination<ref name=":1" />, orthopedic history and p

...ef></blockquote>Red flags are specific attributes derived from a patient's medical history and the clinical examination that are usually linked with a high ri Red flag screening questions were developed to help detect serious spinal pathology.<ref name=":0" />

...e the health and safety of an athlete in training and competition. It is a screening tool to assess athletes for injuries, illness or other factors that may put ...re physician, BUT for many athletes, the PSE may be their only access to a medical caregiver and it may be the most extensive, focused health examination they

...phasizes on identifying sleep disorders that occur concurrently with other medical and psychiatric conditions. Another objective of the SDQ is to provide gene ...to a series of questionnaires as part of an initial clinical assessment or screening process for sleep disorders<ref>Munzer T, Hegglin A, Stannek T, Schoch OD,

...mPACT) and Balance Error Scoring System (BESS), into the pre-participation screening protocol provide a baseline measurement that can be compared to post-injury == Timing, Setting, and the Medical Team ==

*Medical Screening questions

.../The_Musculoskeletal_Screening_Examination_Booklet.pdf The Musculoskeletal Screening Examination booklet]. University of Western Ontario. Available from: <nowik * Explain the process to the patient and let them know they can ask any questions they have.

...sical Therapists, Screening for Referral. W B Saunders Company; 2012.</ref>Screening for cervical cancer has become more common due to the introduction of the P * subclinical: an abnormal cervical cancer screening test<ref name=":0" />

*Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test *Medical Outcomes Study Short- Form&nbsp;36

*Past Medical Hx: ''Patient reports past rotator cuff repair'' Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center⁸

...red flags.&nbsp;If you suspect any red flags the patient must seek urgent medical attention and it is better to send the patient to A&amp;E rather than risk ...<ref name="Main3">Main CJ, Sullivan MJ, Watson PJ. Risk identification and screening. In: Main CJ, Sullivan MJ, Watson PJ, eds. Pain Management: Practical Appli

*** knowledge about medical conditions and recovery rate ...munication skills including empathy during history taking of undergraduate medical students.] BMC Med. Educ. 18, 157.</ref>:

...cial Sciences 2021: 11(7): 183– 207.</ref> Active reading is "reading with questions in mind and searching for answers."<ref>Sun TT. [https://academic.oup.com/n # Identify the questions that you want answered

...ast the intended prescribed time period, and use of prescription for other medical conditions that was not identify by the prescribing physician <ref name="p1 ...Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration found a trend in among non-medical pain reliever use and its initiation of heroin use <ref name="p7">Muhuri P,

...ust rely on their observation and the knowledge they have of the person in questions usual behaviours.  ...l Pain Assessment Tools and Management in Patients with Dementia. Nigerian medical practitioner 75(No 1-3):27-36.</ref> Thus, the use of non-verbal pain scale

If a kidney stone is suspected the doctor will review clients symptoms and medical history and gently palpate the affected area. Kidney Stones are usually not a medical emergency and will pass with normal flow of the urine, therefore does not h

If the answer to any of these questions is “no”, you can save yourself the trouble of reading the rest of it. ...two part series on selected aspects of evidence based practice relating to questions of treatment which is summarised below:

== The STarT Back Screening Tool == The Keele [[STarT Back Screening Tool|STarT Back Screening Tool (SBST)]] is a simple prognostic questionnaire that helps clinicians id

...le range of data in comprehensive or summary form, including demographics, medical history, medication and allergies, immunization status, laboratory test res ...has its specific use case <ref>Lim EYS, Fulham M, Feng DD. 2 - Electronic Medical Records. In: Feng DD, editor. [https://www.elsevier.com/books/biomedical-in

...subjective examination questions have demonstrated a sensitivity of 1.0 in screening for [[Cancer Pain|cancer]] in patients with LBP<ref name="p1">Deyo, R. et a ...uling in or out sinister disorders. The following paragraphs will describe questions demonstrating the strongest shifts in probability of a condition being pres

* Type of follow up required (including any additional medical, equipment or specialist rehabilitation input) ...is. This will help avoid patients having to face repeated questioning from medical staff, which is important given that they may have experienced extremely tr

...r levels of sport these days, the dynamics of competitive sport can affect medical decision making. Most of the time these factors are not normally encountere ...hould be aware of the various potential influences that can affect ethical medical decision-making. Pressure can come from various sources that can influence

==Anamnesis/Medical History== Anamnesis refers to the client's account of their past medical history. The anamnesis is a significant part of the assessment of patients

A few questions may be important to consider prior to scheduling a new patient. ...p you with your thought processes prior to examination. The pre-scheduling questions help anticipate the intensity of the patient's potential needs.

...for Management of Idiopathic Toe Walking]. Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. Guideline 040, pages 1-17 (2011).</ref> .... Analysis of 60 idiopathic toe walkers. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 1997 Jan;87(1):17-22.</ref> ITW affects boys more than girls.<

When taking a subjective history, the following questions should be asked:<ref name=":0">Tonks B. Vestibular Assessment Course. Plus * Has the patient had any medical investigations or been given a diagnosis?

...is therefore important to follow a biopsychosocial approach throughout the medical interview: different patients may have similar sets of biomedical informati ...and hypothesis generation as a product of information gathered during the medical interview, will firstly be discussed.

...It measures 4 domains (psychological, social, health, functional) with 13 questions. * Resistance from medical personnel who find it too time consuming or do not believe in its usefulnes

...idlines, if one of the physicians is not psychiatrist, physicians from two medical specialities and a clinical psychologist are the minimum required.<ref name ...akes an important contribution through their health promotion, prevention, screening, as well as triage, assessment and treatment activities. Apart from the tre

...ning_for_Asymptomatic.3.aspx?context=LatestArticles Sport preparticipation screening for asymptomatic atlantoaxial instability in patients with Down syndrome.] ==Examination and Screening==

...ttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/art.24853 Prevalence of and screening for serious spinal pathology in patients presenting to primary care setting ...ilise in the examination and treatment of patients with low back pain. The questions asked during this process can improve the clinician’s confidence that the

...rocognitive test battery for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) screening:] suggested solutions for resource-limited clinical settings. AIDS Research There is some debate about the extent to which other medical problems that affect PLWH, contribute to HAND.<ref>Chan T, Marta M, Hawkins

...ty of the condition and the importance of the time frame to seeking urgent medical attention. The use of a *credit card style patient information or a leaflet ...and loss of urinary sensation. These patients could develop CESR and are a medical emergency and should have a surgical opinion urgently.

...in has high socioeconomic costs, which are related to work absenteeism and medical expenses<ref>Moggioli F, Pérez-Fernández T, Liébana S, Corredor EB, Armi ...rveillance and screening programmes such as audiometry, spirometry, vision screening, hand/arm vibration assessment and shift worker assessment.<ref name=":1" /

# Rule out any serious pathological condition that may require referral to a medical practitioner for further investigation or surgical intervention. ...ailed patient history is important. Listen carefully to the patient’s past medical history (PMH) and history of present illness (HPI). The narrative given by

* Withholds information. The person can be unwilling to answer questions about their health, and gives confusing or contradicting information<ref na ...g administration times which may be difficult to utilise in the fast-paced medical setting, (3) require the administrator to have expertise in human trafficki

...s, which necessitate comprehensive interdisciplinary management, including medical, surgical and rehabilitation. <ref name=":2">Amatya B, Vasudevan V, Zhang N ..., which is a massive challenge, particularly in developing countries where medical infrastructure and availability of state-of-the-art neurological care is al

...nce-based practice model in healthcare settings. Some examples of clinical questions you might consider are listed in Table 3. |+Table 3. Examples of Clinical Questions Used in Evidence-Based Practice Application

.... When sharing information, it is important to remember not to use complex medical jargon, to only give the information the patient would like to know, to use ...istening to their story, the therapist can then start asking more specific questions to gain more insight into their condition.

...plan is necessary with a multidisciplinary team approach (this can include medical, nutritional and mental health support)<ref name=":7">Torres-McGehee TM, Em == Screening for RED-S and Female Athlete Triad ==

...<ref>Cook, G., & Burton, L. (2016). Movement: Functional Movement Systems: Screening, Assessment, Corrective Strategies. On Target Publications.</ref> ...s.<ref>Cook, G., Burton, L., & Hoogenboom, B. J. (2006). Pre-participation screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 1. No

* Ask open-ended questions: ** Examples of open-ended questions include the following:

'''M: Medical factors (medications) and mechanism of injury''' Be sure to check the patient's age and include questions about history of neck pain, constitutional symptoms (i.e. dizziness / light

* Based on current advice, the following people should wear medical masks: {{#ev:youtube|esM_ePHn0aw}}<ref>World Health Organization. Medical and fabric masks: who wears what when? Available from https://www.youtube.c

...or outgoing passengers from areas with recent local transmission by asking questions and temperature measurement; and ...led, and isolated themselves from others if symptoms begin and seek urgent medical assessment.

...within 24 hours of the injury. This prompt evaluation ensures appropriate medical attention and allows for proper diagnosis and management of the potential c ...genda beyond medical science: culture, ethics, science, policy. Journal of medical ethics]. 2023 Mar 3.</ref>, concussion effects were classified into 4 main

...enic&nbsp;Pain Patterns. In:DifferentialDiagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 5th Edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier; 2013:144 ...tein A. Conversion disorder: advances in our understanding. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal [serial online]. May 17, 2011;183(8):915-920. Available

...ADA) [https://diabetesjournals.org/care/issue/45/Supplement_1 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes] recommends all patients with diabetes be assessed for dia ...-Care-Standards 12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: ''Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022'']. ''Diabetes Care'' 1 January 2022; 45 (Supplemen

...s on non-physical symptoms, contains seven questions for anxiety and seven questions for depression, and takes 2–5min to complete. ...quality of sleep. When conducting an assessment, we should consider asking questions such as, "How many times do you wake up in the night? How long does it take

* No specific medical test ** List of informative questions about child

...nt to practise within a physiotherapy scope of practice and refer to other medical and therapeutic specialities as needed for proper treatment of this medical ...istening to their story, the therapist can then start asking more specific questions to gain further insight into their condition.

...ons|Red flags]] are clinical findings that are identified from a patient's medical history and the clinical exam and can increase the suspicion of serious pat ...ng of individual red flags, understand their importance, and can ask these questions in a clear and unambiguous manner. Similarly, physiotherapists must have a

==Medical Management== *Screening Questions:

Screening and assessment are important in any medical care model and in physiotherapy, it involves the analysis of movement patte ...proposed a clinical decision-making framework consisting of four clinical questions to consider before investing in new technology, two of which were answered

...ord JW. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6880670/ Advances in screening instruments for Alzheimer's disease]. Aging Medicine. 2019 Jun;2(2):88-93. == Screening ==

...>Goodman, CC, Snyder, TEK. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier, 2007.</ref>. ...pathy), and they must take a detailed patient history including medication questions concerning multiple NSAIDs, prescription drugs combined with NSAIDs, and ch

...r">Goodman CC, Snyder TEK. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 5th ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier; 2013: 425-432.</ref Image 2: 3D medical animation still of Type 1 Diabetes showing lower amount of insulin producti

...ndividuals die from falls; 37.3 million falls are severe enough to require medical attention. ...g older adults with and without diabetes mellitus. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 2022 Nov 3.</ref>

...s in the management of NCDs and prevention of co-morbidities to the entire medical fraternity will increase participation, involvement in and referral for phy ...hysical activity as an explicit element of regular behavioural risk factor screening for NCD prevention, patient education and referral is the main aim for this

...or the degree of M.Sc. (Med) Nursing and Health Care (Research).College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow 2015</ref>). ...population screening for Cerebral Visual Impairment: Validity of the Five Questions and the CVI Questionnaire.] PLoS One. 2019 Mar 26;14(3):e0214290.</ref>

===== Past Medical History: ===== ...f>. The NDDI-E is a questionnaire containing 6-items that is validated for screening epilepsy patients for depression <ref name=":0" />. He scored 16/24 which

...Selecting Outcome Measures]]). At the very least you should consider these questions with your amputee patient or group in mind.<br> ...ink you may have an outcome measure in mind you should also consider these questions. <br>

...te individual athletes or teams, and integrating their services with other medical professionals, coaches, strength and conditioning personnel and other suppo ...rther study and are invested and involved in research that addresses these questions at various levels.

The female athlete triad comprises three medical conditions, and is seen commonly in active teen girls: == Screening ==

...nts of health: Key concepts. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/social-determinants-of-health-key-concepts (last accessed ...onflict and stigma.<ref>Roca M, Mitu O, Roca IC, Mitu F. Chronic Diseases--Medical and Social Aspects. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala. 2015 Jun 1

...ation of Health Literacy With Diabetes Outcomes. ''Journal of the American Medical Association''. 2002;288(4):475-482. doi:10.1001/jama.288.4.475. ...00787-019-01464-9</nowiki></ref> <ref>Chew LD, Bradley KA, Boyko EJ. Brief questions to identify patients with inadequate health literacy. Fam Med 2004;36:588�

'''M: medical factors (medications) and mechanism of injury''' ...hen and how the injury occurred. For low back pain, consider the following questions:

...Goodman CC &amp; Snyder TE Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 4th ed. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.</ref>: ...can Family Physician. 2008 Jan 15;77(2): 187-95. In: ProQuest Health and Medical Complete [database on the Internet] [cited 2010 Apr 5]. Available from: htt

...s when children are victims in accidents, community violence, or traumatic medical and surgical procedures. It also includes neglect on a physical, emotional, ...of finding the root cause. A reason for this is that due to social taboos, medical and psychiatric examinations don't usually include information about childh

...can resolve after a few weeks or months, but may reappear at a later time. Screening for BPPV in all people with falls risk, whether dizzy or not, is important ...rs. Currently the primary method of diagnosis involves in-depth subjective screening, followed by physical investigations and diagnostic manoeuvres to confirm B

...<ref>Post-concussion syndrome [Internet]. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2017 [cited 2020May11]. Available from: <nowiki>htt '''''Past Medical History''''' - Healthy prior to injury; no previous trauma, surgeries, or o

...findings that increase the level of suspicion&nbsp;that there is a serious medical condition presenting as common,&nbsp;non-serious, musculoskeletal condition ...cy and fracture in patients with low back pain: systematic review. British Medical Journal. 2013;347.</ref>. The International Framework for Red Flags for Pot

* Requires medical management *** Serious medical condition – life threatening<ref>De Kat AC, Hirst J, Woodward M, Kennedy

|Medical care ...lth by addressing the five elements of the health(''promotion, prevention, medical care, rehabilitation and assistive devices''). CBR personnel has to work wi

...se-associated muscle cramping (EAMC) is a very common condition that needs medical attention during sporting events. The incidence of EAMC's increases with hi ...s40279-019-01162-1 Muscle cramping during exercise: causes, solutions, and questions remaining]. Sports Medicine. 2019 Nov 6:1-0.</ref><ref>Maquirriain J, Merel

...rehabilitation professionals is to contact different organisations and ask questions in order to get the sense of whether they are LGBTQIA+ friendly. They may a ...ite advanced upon detection, as medical staff had not advised them to have screening of their remaining breast tissue and transgender women developing prostate

[[File:ECGfemaleathlete.jpeg|thumb|220x220px|Screening ECG]] This page brings to light some medical related issues in sports that it is important to be aware of, namely:

!'''Medical Status''' ...dling tasks. It provides some basic information on their ability to answer questions and possibly follow instructions.<ref>Fruth SJ. Fundamentals of the Physica

...ian should determine the level of consciousness and conduct a neurological screening. [[File:Maddocks Questions.jpg|thumb|Maddocks Questions]]

...a person's likeliness of exhibiting nociplastic symptoms such as repeated medical system use as may be with developing biopsychosocial factors and can be see ...ontent/dam/rand/www/external/health/surveys_tools/mos/mos_sleep_survey.pdf Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale,] and wrist actigraphy.<ref>Martin JL, Hakim AD.

...ment. This can be accomplished by asking the patient a series of standard questions: '''Delirium Observation Screening Scale (DOSS):''' DOSS is a 25 item scale designed for early detection of de

...cate serious pathology and need to be directly referred to the appropriate medical professional. Red flags are discussed in more detail [https://www.physio-pe ...able to select the appropriate tests/interventions and red flag screening questions without being able to physically assist in the examination. Thus, it is imp

...UK: a unique crossroad? Brit J Sports Med 2010;44:912-4</ref>. The various medical-practitioner-based physical activity schemes developed have typically invol ...B, Sallis RE. Initial validation of an exercise “vital sign” in electronic medical records. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2012;44(11):2071-6</ref>. It is described in

...ame=":0">Mayo Clinic. Huntington’s disease [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2014 [updated 2014 Apr 14; cited 2021 May 9]. Avail ==== Past Medical History (PMHx) ====

...e. For each of these scenarios, take some time to reflect on the following questions: ...are. Everyone knows her by her first name. On assessment, she answers your questions thoroughly and to the point, disclosing everything without thinking twice.

...are associated with other more serious conditions that may require further medical treatment  and may include: The use of open questions should be predominantly used to ensure these collaborative goals are met, a

*Improve patient experience within hospitals and other medical centres ...or people in Scotland affected by chest, heart and stroke illness, through medical research, influencing public policy, advice and information and support in

...f evidence and the grade of recommendation for the medications used in the medical treatment of interstitial cystitis <ref name="Fall" />: ...ith IC. These should only be used as an adjunct to the diagnosis, not as a screening tool. <br>

...assesses patients attitudes towards pain control, pain-related disability, medical cures of pain, solicitude of others, and medication for pain<ref name="Jens ...creen for depression and anxiety<ref>Reme SE, Lie SA and Eriksen HR. Are 2 Questions Enough to Screen for Depression and Anxiety in Patients With Chronic Low Ba

...multibacillary and paucibacillary groups: an analysis.] FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology. 2009 Jan 1;55(1):1-5.</ref> === Medical Management ===

...Feb 11; New Orleans, Louisianna.</ref>,<ref name="OVMA">Oregon Veterinary Medical Association. Zoonotic Diseases and Horses.fckLRhttp://oregonvma.org/care-he ...l expands, zoonoses are increasingly posing health concerns for the global medical community

...e-positive (24%) and false-negative (38%) rates reduce the value of MRI in screening for the existence of painful IDD. ...s also a good instrument to evaluate the progress during treatment but the questions on the list only ask about the situation on the date of examination, they d

...lance. The patient has no signs of any contraindicative conditions or past medical procedures, however he presents with a precaution of depression-like sympto ...tions in Applying Virtual Reality in Medical Education and Treatment. Oman medical journal, 35(3), e125. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2020.43</nowiki>

...the clinical assessment, we want to gain an understanding of each child’s medical, surgical, medication and developmental history, the child’s / caregivers ...entle posterior force<ref name=":7">Shipman S, Helfand M, Nygren P, et al. Screening for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency f

==== Past Medical History (PMHx) ==== ...in individuals with HD, the MoCA has recently been identified as the best screening tool for identifying cognitive impairment in HD<ref name=":9" />.

Ask the patient-specific questions to understand more about the nature of their symptoms that would help you i === Past Medical History ===