...lie Wolting] for Handicap International is the Management of Cerebral Palsy. This is a series of online modules that were funded to run for a period of
To continue dissemination and global education in CBR and Cerebral Palsy this programme has teamed up with Physiopedia to transform the modules into
5 KB (689 words) - 22:39, 8 September 2016
...etric evaluation of the functional walking test for children with cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2011:33(25–26): 2397–2403.</ref>
...ities that were directed towards higher functioning children with cerebral palsy, higher level of gross motor ability, or limitations for children with [[he
5 KB (700 words) - 10:58, 6 July 2023
..., et al. Australian hip surveillance guidelines for children with cerebral palsy: 5-year review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015;57(9):808-820.</ref>. Early iden
...son">Gibson N.CEREBRAL PALSY The importance of monitoring hips in Cerebral Palsy. Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth July 2012</ref>. In CP, hip displacement
5 KB (681 words) - 20:20, 5 April 2023
...eurology. 2008 Jan 1;50(1):5-.</ref> It categorises children with cerebral palsy in terms of their self-initiated gross motor function.<ref name=":3" />
This five-level classification system focuses on wheeled mobility, walking and sitting. A child is classif
9 KB (1,297 words) - 12:01, 22 July 2023
...ation of the Posture and Postural Ability Scale for children with cerebral palsy]. Clinical rehabilitation. 2016 Jul;30(7):697-704.</ref>
...were reproduced in a study performed with children diagnosed with cerebral palsy.<ref name=":1" />
6 KB (792 words) - 19:46, 26 June 2023
...g lower extremity (HABIT-ILE) in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair [Internet]. 2014 Dec 19;29(7):645–
...improve motor skills of children, aged 2–5 years, with bilateral cerebral palsy. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2021 Mar 1;11(3):e041542. Available from: https://doi
6 KB (835 words) - 16:49, 1 February 2024
...owing single-event multilevel surgery in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy]. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2012 Feb 1;44(2):137-43.</ref><ref na
...ge at single‐event multilevel surgery on outcome in children with cerebral palsy who walk with flexed knee gait]. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology.
8 KB (1,058 words) - 20:31, 1 March 2023
...//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10503915/ Causes of excess mortality in cerebral palsy]. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 1999;41(9):580-5.</ref>. The evi
...ave varying degrees of severity; from score I to V of Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS), from none until profound intelectual disability, with or wit
12 KB (1,616 words) - 16:25, 2 April 2023
.../s12178-012-9120-4 The role for hip surveillance in children with cerebral palsy.] Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2012;5(2):126-134.</ref>
...cn.12754 Australian hip surveillance guidelines for children with cerebral palsy: 5-year review.] Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015;57(9):808-820.</ref>. Age is al
10 KB (1,514 words) - 15:16, 31 October 2023
...Leviton A, et al. A report: The definition and classification of cerebral palsy april 2006. Developmental Medicine; Child Neurology. 2007;49:8–14. Availa
...s, early physiotherapy intervention may help prevent a child with cerebral palsy from reinforcing ineffective movement patterns through repetition.<br><br>
6 KB (900 words) - 19:25, 5 April 2023
...l_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_Developed ICRC Cerebral Palsy Content Development Project]
...always be needs based, a training program called “Getting to know Cerebral Palsy” was designed to answer this need.
13 KB (1,963 words) - 20:53, 17 October 2020
Hydrotherapy is indicated in children with cererbal palsy. The main benefits of aquatic therapy are:
...and Youth (ICF-CY) <ref>World Health Organisation. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth (ICF–CY), 20
4 KB (544 words) - 16:36, 26 September 2023
...=Abstract,implications%20for%20diagnosis%20and%20treatment. Definition and classification of negative motor signs in childhood]. Pediatrics. 2006 Nov 1;118(5):2159-6
...rg/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.844911/full etabolic assessment of cerebral palsy with normal clinical MRI using 18F-FDG PET imaging: A preliminary report].
3 KB (483 words) - 21:43, 30 January 2024
...Championships (NJDC), qualifying standards are based on age and disability classification.
3 KB (424 words) - 21:21, 25 November 2022
...Merrick J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7082248/ Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview.] Translational pediatrics. 2020 Feb;9(Sup
...hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia (i.e. "diffuse injury of deep cerebral white matter, accompanied in its most severe form by focal necrosis"<ref>Fo
15 KB (1,988 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...elie Wolting] alongside the [http://www.enablement.nl Enablement] Cerebral Palsy Project and [http://rehabmonitor.org/ Handicap International Group].
...ious types of Cerebral Palsy. <br>There are 3 major types of Cerebral Palsy: Spastic (70-80%), Dyskinetic (10-20%) and Ataxic (5-10%); or a combination
19 KB (2,815 words) - 10:18, 2 November 2023
...erebral palsy]. Indian J Orthop. 2019 Jan-Feb;53(1):35-44. </ref> Cerebral palsy can also lead to a number of secondary musculoskeletal conditions, which ca
== Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) ==
16 KB (2,301 words) - 10:23, 8 November 2023
...Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005]. Developmental medicine and child neurology. 2005 Aug;47(8):57
...eish D. [https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2020/0215/p213.html Cerebral palsy: an overview]. American family physician. 2020 Feb 15;101(4):213-20.</ref>W
13 KB (1,844 words) - 15:29, 7 May 2024
=== Cerebral Palsy ===
...commonly used for infants aged under 2 to estimate the risk of a cerebral palsy diagnosis.
13 KB (1,927 words) - 00:20, 2 November 2023
* Adults: [[Traumatic Brain Injury|Cerebral trauma]], alcohol withdrawal, tumors, [[Stroke|strokes]], and an unknown ca
== Cerebral Palsy ==
11 KB (1,546 words) - 13:16, 6 January 2022
...will be actively playing and working in.<ref name=":0">Eskay, K. Cerebral Palsy General Assessment and Interventions. Plus. 2022</ref>
...erebral palsy: Current opinions on definition, epidemiology, risk factors, classification and treatment options.] Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment. 2020;16:150
12 KB (1,608 words) - 16:39, 7 December 2023
...Merrick J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7082248/ Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview.] Translational pediatrics. 2020 Feb;9(Sup
...rv_170003.pdf Early, accurate diagnosis and early intervention in cerebral palsy: advances in diagnosis and treatmen]t. JAMA pediatrics. 2017 Sep 1;171(9):8
15 KB (2,130 words) - 09:48, 8 November 2023
...erebral palsy]. Indian J Orthop. 2019 Jan-Feb;53(1):35-44. </ref> Cerebral palsy can also lead to a number of secondary musculoskeletal conditions, which ca
...wheelchair at all times.<ref name=":1">Mather D. Low Functioning Cerebral Palsy Physiotherapy Assessment and Intervention Course. Plus, 2023.</ref> There a
19 KB (2,707 words) - 03:55, 31 March 2024
...hysio-pedia, Cerebral Palsy Association Conditions. [/www.physio-pedia.com/Cerebral%20Palsy%20Association%20Conditions http://www.physio-pedia.com/Cerebral_Pal
...l Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)|International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health]] (ICF)<ref>Physio-pedia, ICF and RPS
9 KB (1,368 words) - 20:21, 5 April 2023
...ication in clinical practice when treating a child diagnosed with cerebral palsy.
The International Classification of Functioning, Children and Youth (ICF-CY) version is derived from the ori
15 KB (2,163 words) - 18:26, 12 December 2023
...tional therapy framework for assessing and treating children with cerebral palsy. Healthcare professionals will be offered an in-depth review of the Person-
...":1">Rehabilitation Guideline for the Management of Children with Cerebral Palsy (2018). Available from https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00TTGF.pdf [last ac
19 KB (2,609 words) - 21:57, 15 March 2024
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a disorder of movement and posture that appears during infancy or e
''Cerebral Palsy is a group of permanent, but not unchanging, disorders of movement and/or p
27 KB (3,983 words) - 10:00, 2 November 2023
...factors impacting the health and well-being of young adults with cerebral palsy. Disabil Rehabil. 2018 Mar;40(6):660-666.</ref>
...discusses the impact of mental health issues on individuals with cerebral palsy and introduces evidence-based interventions to help address these issues'''
26 KB (3,569 words) - 11:00, 16 January 2024
...ences of using standing frames as part of postural management for cerebral palsy]. Child: care, health and development. 2018 Mar;44(2):203-11.</ref> Support
...-Hip-and-Knee-Contractures.pdf Stander Use for an Adolescent with Cerebral Palsy at GMFCS Level with Hip and Knee Contractures]. Assistive Technology. 2019
11 KB (1,566 words) - 10:13, 8 November 2023
[[Early Intervention and the Importance of Early Identification of Cerebral Palsy|Early intervention]] programmes provide education and therapy resources to
...ducation and environmental enrichment for infants at high risk of cerebral palsy.] BMC neurology. 2014 Dec;14(1):1-9.</ref>
15 KB (2,177 words) - 20:44, 18 January 2023
...ols and spoken language comprehension assessment in children with cerebral palsy.]] International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders. 2022 Sep;57
...munication Challenges in [[Cerebral Palsy Aetiology and Pathology|Cerebral Palsy]]'''
16 KB (2,073 words) - 13:23, 26 March 2024
...=":4">Carlson EJ, Carlson MG. Treatment of swan neck deformity in cerebral palsy. The Journal of hand surgery. 2014 Apr 1;39(4):768-72.</ref>, [[stroke]], [
...ommonly used to classify the '''severity''' of a Swan-Neck Deformity. This classification system is based on the PIP joint stiffness with associated MCP joint positi
9 KB (1,350 words) - 12:22, 31 May 2021
== Activities of Daily Living and Cerebral Palsy ==
...impaired hand function, which affects 50% of children living with Cerebral Palsy, will have an impact on child’s performance in upper limb activities.
26 KB (4,190 words) - 10:29, 2 November 2023
...his article presents an overview of CVI and its relationship with cerebral palsy.
=== Cerebral Visual Impairment ===
21 KB (2,964 words) - 11:12, 13 December 2023
== International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Framework (ICF)<ref>https://www.who.i
...Functioning, Disability, and Health, known more commonly as the ICF, is a classification of health and health-related domains. These domains are classified from bod
9 KB (1,446 words) - 10:21, 2 November 2023
...>Aisen ML, Kerkovich D, Mast J, Mulroy S, Wren TA, Kay RM, et al. Cerebral palsy: clinical care and neurological rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol. [Review]. 20
...types based on sagittal plane kinematics and muscle groups affected. This classification provides valuable insights into understanding gait patterns and guiding man
24 KB (3,789 words) - 16:58, 22 May 2023
== Classification ==
...05/ Conservative treatment for equinus deformity in children with cerebral palsy using an adjustable splint-assisted ankle-foot orthosis]. Medicine. 2017 Oc
10 KB (1,504 words) - 22:53, 6 February 2024
...l_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_developed ICRC Cerebral Palsy Content Development Project].
...oetal or infant brain (Rosenbaum et al., 2007). Rehabilitation in cerebral palsy focuses on promoting mobility, functional independence, and quality of life
28 KB (4,092 words) - 10:20, 2 November 2023
...city that interferes with motor function in children with spastic Cerebral Palsy.
...tion of specialist surgery for more than 100 children a year with cerebral palsy. [online] England.nhs.uk. Available at: <nowiki>https://www.england.nhs.uk/
23 KB (3,256 words) - 20:19, 5 April 2023
...liberti S, Ceruso R, Lipoma M. Modification of the wheelchair sports dance classification system for a fair competition. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 202
=== Classification ===
22 KB (2,949 words) - 11:55, 4 July 2023
...HIE is one of the major causes of [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|cerebral palsy]].
...a and thalami occurs when there is acute hypoxia and an abrupt decrease in cerebral blood flow.<ref name=":2" />
12 KB (1,713 words) - 20:51, 28 August 2023
...the viewpoint of a speech therapist. Dysphagia, a common issue in cerebral palsy, affects swallowing and requires specialised strategies for safe and effect
=== Cerebral Palsy ===
27 KB (4,333 words) - 13:34, 25 January 2024
...lind were to the lower extremities. Injuries to the athletes with cerebral palsy were fairly evenly distributed between the knee, shoulder, forearm/wrist an
'''Cerebral Palsy'''
22 KB (3,262 words) - 10:43, 30 August 2018
* [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|Cerebral Palsy]] or congenital deformity - hamstring spasticity
...gait abnormalities in children with cerebral palsy: influence of cerebral palsy subtype, age, and previous surgery. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005 Jan-Feb. 25 (1):
19 KB (2,697 words) - 00:47, 9 December 2023
...e/pii/S1769721214001347 Infantile hydrocephalus: a review of epidemiology, classification and causes]. European journal of medical genetics. 2014 Aug 1;57(8):359-68.
== Classification ==
18 KB (2,473 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...or in the whole [[Brain Anatomy|brain]] or one of its constituents e.g. [[Cerebral Cortex|Cerebrum (Cortex)]], [[Basal Ganglia]], Diencephalon, [[Brainstem|Br
*[[Parkinson's|Parkinson's Disease]]: Also known as "the shaking palsy", PD is consequent of death and loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substan
15 KB (2,089 words) - 13:41, 18 February 2024
...l_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_Developed ICRC Cerebral Palsy Content Development Project]
...e & child neurology. 2013 Oct;55(10):885-910.</ref>. Knowledge of cerebral palsy and experience of managing neurological is necessary to ensure that treatab
23 KB (3,348 words) - 10:17, 2 November 2023
...herapy on motor function and enjoyment in children diagnosed with cerebral palsy of various motor severities. Journal of Child Neurology. 2015:30:200–208.
...ef name=":3">The Ontario Federation of Cerebral Palsy. A guide to cerebral palsy. Available from: https://www.ofcp.ca/pdf/Web-Guide-To-CP.pdf (accessed 5 Ma
29 KB (4,123 words) - 22:06, 16 August 2020
...ing interventions for children and young adults with non‐ambulant cerebral palsy: A scoping review. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2023 Jun;65(6)
...assification System - Expanded and Revised (GMFCS-ER)|Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS)]] levels to enhance function and reduce sedentary behaviour.
11 KB (1,557 words) - 22:22, 18 March 2024
...language for functioning, disability, and health]: ICF. The international classification of functioning, disability and health. 2002.</ref> Understanding the functi
* [[Introduction to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)]]
9 KB (1,318 words) - 02:11, 5 November 2023
