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[[File:3d-medical-image-with-female-holding-neck-pain.jpg|right|frameless]] ..., course, and care: the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders.] Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Feb 15;33(4 Supp

...tent.<ref name="p4">Kinematics of the Spine. In White AA, Panjabi MM, eds: Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine, 1990</ref> ...disk works as a cushion for the mechanical loads.<ref name="p5">Bogduk N. Clinical anatomy of the lumbar spine and sacrum. Elsevier, 2005</ref>

...in pain or pain in the anterior side of the hip, and less commonly buttock pain.<ref name="Groh">Groh MM, Herrera J. A comprehensive review of labral tears ...ef name="Klaue">Klaue K, Durnin CW, Ganz R. The acetabular rim syndrome: a clinical presentation of dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991;73:423– 4

...WJ, Saifuddin A. Pes anserine bursitis: Incidence in symptomatic knees and clinical presentation. Skeletal Radiol. 2005;34:395–8.</ref>. We can locate this a ...as E, et al. The contribution of selected non-articular conditions to knee pain severity and associated disability in older adults. Osteoarthritis Cartilag

...outlet syndrome: a controversial clinical condition. Part 1: anatomy, and clinical examination/diagnosis.] Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2010 Jun ...><ref name=":4">César Fernàndez et al.; Manual Therapy for Musculoskeletal Pain Syndromes; Elsevier, 2016&nbsp;</ref>

...condition may affect both peripheral joints and the axial skeleton causing pain, stiffness, swelling, and possible joint destruction. This joint pathology == Characteristics/Clinical Presentation ==

...=":6" /> The knee is made up of the tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joint. Pain experienced in the knee can have various causes. Performing a thorough, det == Common Causes of Knee Pain ==

...xplored. It can, however, be a silent contributor to many presentations in clinical practice.<ref name=":0" /> ...culoskelet Disord''. 2009;10(39).</ref> looked at the prevalence of spinal pain. It found that in one year<ref name=":4" />:

*[[Chronic Pelvic Pain|Pelvic pain]] <ref name="Panman" /> ...tory versus electric stimulation on the pelvic floor muscles: A randomized clinical trial.] European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biolog

...(SI) joints, and a common cause of buttocks or [[Low Back Pain|lower back pain]]. Inflammation of the [[Sacroiliac Joint|sacroiliac joint]] may occur seco ...ditions result in the inflammation of the SI joint, leading to significant pain.

...ld M, Mckenna L. Scapular dyskinesis increases the risk of future shoulder pain by 43% in asymptomatic athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bri .... <ref>Kibler WB, Ludewig PM, McClure PW, Michener LA, Bak K, Sciascia AD. Clinical implications of scapular dyskinesis in shoulder injury: the 2013 consensus

The purpose of this document is to summarize the clinical evaluation of somebody who has been diagnosed with Achilles Tendinopathy. ...ercholesterolemia]] (HeFH)<ref name=":0" /> - New onset of Achilles tendon pain is often the first sign of hypercholesterolemia and should be investigated

== What Is Causing the Pain? == The diagnosis of Gluteal or buttock pain is complicated due to the overlapping symptoms of many conditions such as <

...can be a very painful condition that may lead to a great deal of distress. Presentations of [[Congenital torticollis|torticollis]] are defined using causal terms su ...argo C, Teive H, Becker N, Baran M, Scola R, Werneck L. Cervical dystonia: clinical and therapeutic features in 85 patients. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2008;66(1):15-2

== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation<ref name="Cleveland Clinic">Schilder AM. Wegener's Granulomato ...mptoms of other diseases or illnesses but are often vague in the beginning presentations of this disease. &nbsp;The first signs and symptoms include upper respirato

...a general term that encompasses a large number of diseases with different presentations. The terms '[[Muscle Disorders|muscle disease]]', ‘[[Myopathies|myopathy] ...E, Muntoni F. Muscular dystrophy: new challenges and review of the current clinical trials. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016. 25(6): 701-707.</ref>. At present, treatin

...tinence|urinary]] or fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and pelvic pain. ...al examinations by the same practitioner can provide useful information in clinical practice. However, findings between different examiners may not be as accur

...s known as [[Motor Neurone Disease MND|Motor Neurone Diseases]] (MND). Its clinical hallmark is the degeneration of both upper and lower motor neurons, leading ...al therapy is an integral component of the ALS [[Multidisciplinary Care in Pain Management|multidisciplinary]] team and is well-grounded in rehabilitation

...">Mader R, Verlaan J, Buskila D. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: clinical features and pathogenic mechanisms. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2013;9(12):741-750.< == Characteristics/Clinical Presentation ==

== Clinical Relevance == ...sequences. Patients may complain of instability, however, most will report pain, reduced accuracy, and decreased velocity with movements of the affected up

...-a-Month'', ''68''(10), p.101314.</ref> Tendinopathy presents with chronic pain, decreased physical function, and reduced participation in activities and a ...orts Med''. 2018;1(1):5-13.</ref> People who struggle with tendinopathy or pain related to tendons have often tried multiple treatment strategies and seen

...ras S, Blais R, Swaine B, Rossignol M. Management of work-related low back pain: a population-based survey of physical therapists. Phys Ther 2005;85(11):11 Work-related low back pain (WRLBP) is a major cause of work absenteeism and accounts for a high propor

...psilateral diffuse shoulder, and arm pain. ROM in the neck is reduced, and pain is relieved with anesthetic blockades. == Clinical Relevant Anatomy ==

**increased pain ...ough to include the true complexity of burns as there are many unaccounted clinical variables [...but] the Parkland formula is a reasonable starting point for

...entions and enhance outcomes. This page provides an in-depth review of the Pain and Disability Drivers Model, which can be used to assess and treat gunshot == Pain and Disability Drivers Model ==

...ng video can be shown to patients who are considering imaging for low back pain. * diagnosis can be more difficult for common clinical presentations (e.g. hip osteoarthritis/frozen shoulder), but it is still easier than when

...ce P, Rodgers M, Romani W. Muscles : Testing and Function with Posture and Pain. 5th ed. Baltimore, Md: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.</ref> ...l Pain Syndrome|patellofemoral pain syndrome]]; [[Low Back Pain|lower back pain]]; [[osteoarthritis]]; [[Rheumatoid Arthritis|rheumatoid arthritis]].

== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == Congenital abnormalities of the spine have a range of clinical presentations. Some congenital abnormalities may be benign, causing no spinal deformity a

...hey will have knee problems related to the discoid meniscus. Such as vague pain in the knee and in some cases there will be an annoying “click” on the == Characteristics/Clinical Presentation ==

...tifying vascular pathologies or flow limitations: Important aspects in the clinical reasoning process]. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2021 Jun;53:102343. </ref> ...nt, the Framework was developed through rigorous methods and pivots around clinical reasoning and evidence-based practice.

...rtial or complete detachment of the fragment. The defects cause deep ankle pain associated with weightbearing. Impaired function, limited range of motion, ...ent bone. Historically, a variety of terms have been used to refer to this clinical entity including osteochondritis dissecans, osteochondral fracture, and ost

...58.</ref><ref>Otsuki S, Nakajima M, Fujiwara K, et al. Influence of age on clinical outcomes of three-dimensional transfer of the tibial tuberosity for patella == Clinically Relevant Anatomy<ref name=":0">Human kinetics Publisher. Clinical anatomy of the patellofemoral joint. International sports medicine journal.

...at her desk at work. The patient does not believe any activities make the pain worse, but sitting upright in her desk chair at home provides some relief. ...in subsides. The patient is distressed because the prolonged back and neck pain, with the addition of the severe headaches have prevented her from fully pa

...eople this condition is simply an annoyance; however it may result in both pain and weakness interfering with the patient’s functional mobility.<ref>Konc == Characteristics/Clinical Presentation ==

...e foot and ankle, causing [[Joint Classification|joint]] [[Pain Behaviours|pain]], swelling and stiffness. ...ot and ankle: assessments and treatment options.] Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology. 2012 Jun 1;26(3):345-68. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.

...nts presenting to physiotherapists with neuromusculoskeletal neck and head pain who may have an increased risk of developing an associated pathology. ...ntify underlying vascular pathologies masquerading as neuromusculoskeletal pain;

...ding exercise therapy in patients with patellar tendinopathy: a randomised clinical trial]. British journal of sports medicine. 2021 May 1;55(9):501-9.</ref>. ...lm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5725181/ The Royal London Hospital Test for the clinical diagnosis of patellar tendinopathy.] ''Muscles Ligaments Tendons J''. 2017

...bing the syndrome. Many professionals accepted the NIDDK definition as the clinical care definition although the primary purpose was to formulate a basis for r ...nicians because it defines interstitial cystitis as a syndrome of chronic pain, pressure, or discomfort associated with the bladder, usually accompanied b

...untiful supply of theoretical research but little in terms of high quality clinical trials. By this I mean that we have established a host of theories on [[Ten ...d patellar tendinopathy loading programmes : a systematic review comparing clinical outcomes and identifying potential mechanisms for effectiveness]. Sports Me

...: https://www.woundsinternational.com/resources/details/wound-infection-in-clinical-practice-principles-of-best-practice (accessed 26/11/2022).</ref></blockquo ...uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/15234902/Manuscript&#x20;draft&#x20;accepted.docx Clinical indicators of wound infection and biofilm: reaching international consensus

Cervicaobrachial Syndrome (Cervicobrachalgia) is a term that describes pain and stiffness of the cervical spine with symptoms in the shoulder girdle an This term is outdated and not commonly used in clinical practice, although it may still be used in some parts of the world.

...hape as either Educational Projects, Professional Organization Projects or Clinical Projects. *'''Clinical Projects''' - led by clinics as professional development projects for staff

...ture<ref>McCrory P, Bell S (1999) Nerve entrapment syndromes as a cause of pain in the hip, groin and buttock. Sports Med 27(4):261–274</ref>. ...ep_Gluteal_Syndrome__A_Pain_in_the_Buttock.2.aspx Deep gluteal syndrome: a pain in the buttock.] Current Sports Medicine Reports. 2021 Jun 1;20(6):279-85.<

...ute to the&nbsp;[[Talk:Feasibility of Applying a Simple Method to Quantify Clinical Experience: A Case Report|Open Peer Review]]''' ...fication system, the quantification process provided concrete awareness of clinical experience.<br>

...nal cord can cause cervical myelopathy.<ref name="Richard">Richard K. Root Clinical Infectious Diseases: A Practical Approach, 1999</ref><ref name="Kong">Kong ...at the foramen magnum.<ref name="Cramer">Cramer GD and Darby SA. Basic and Clinical Anatomy of the Spine, Spinal Cord, and ANS. 2nd Edition. Elsevier 2008.</re

...c/articles/PMC7059532/pdf/SAJP-76-1390.pdf State of the art: What have the pain sciences brought to physiotherapy?]. The South African journal of physiothe ...alcommons.chapman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1092&context=pt_articles Clinical reasoning in physical therapy: a concept analysis]. Physical therapy. 2019

...eproducible with isometric movements. The clicking and popping, as well as pain usually decreases when crossing the arm across the chest, this causes the s ...s|rhomboid]] weakness, multidirectional instability, voluntary action, and pain in the [[shoulder]] which can cause reverse scapulohumeral rhythm.

[[File:Neck Pain Diagram.png|alt=|thumb|Pain in the neck.]] ...ishing. Available from:https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/7-faces-of-neck-pain [accessed 4/3/2023]</ref>

...cribe Saturday night palsy.<ref>Han BR, Cho YJ, Yang JS, Kang SH, Choi HJ. Clinical features of wrist drop caused by compressive radial neuropathy and its anat ...oneymoon palsy."'' Despite the fact that these are the more commonly known presentations, it is important to remember that Saturday night palsy can result from abno

...name=":0">Goodman C, Fuller K. Chapter 3: Pain Types and Viscerogenic&nbsp;Pain Patterns. In:DifferentialDiagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for ...oform disorders that are also recognized under this new heading. Different presentations of conversion disorder can be reported under the ICD-10-CM codes of F44.4,