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...Shoulder Joint Stability, in The Athlete’s Shoulder. 2009, Elsevier. p. 655-669.</ref> Dynamic restraints result from neuromuscular control over the sho ...restraints.] Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®. 1996 Sep 1;330:54-65.</ref>, which are very important for homogeneous shoulder movements while

...The term ‘dysfunction’ implies that at a certain level (mostly L4-L5 or L5-S1) these 3 components do not function normally. ...omised clinical trial, J Bone Joint Surg Br August 1989 vol. 71-B no. 4 681-684.</ref>

...to the brain.<ref>What is Trigeminal Neuralgia? Available from:https://fpa-support.org/learn/ (accessed 29 September, 2020)</ref> It's an intermittent ...https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/neurosurgery/services/conditions/trigeminal-neuralgia.aspx ( Accessed 2 September 2020)</ref>

...th surgical correlation.] American Journal of Roentgenology 2003;181(1):219-21.</ref> Wrist extension is preserved due to the action of the extensor car ...Frohse in cadavers]. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 2005 Aug 1;27(3):171-5.</ref> The posterior interosseous nerve continues in the radial tunnel thr

[[File:Sports-related concussion.jpg|thumb|280x280px]] ...hile it is impossible to eliminate all concussions in sport, but concussion-prevention strategies can reduce the number and severity of concussions in m

== What is Pain Management? [[Image:Cognitive-graphic.gif|thumb|right|300px]] == ...inary team to help ease the pain and suffering of patients living with long-term pain to improve their quality of life<ref name="Har">Hardy, Paul A. J.

...ing the effectiveness of [[Manual Therapy|manual therapy]] on the thoracic spine may improve patient’s symptoms when suffering from thoracic and/or referr There are various common disorders in the thoracic spine, the most common;

...treatments.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2008 Mar 1;1(1):1-1.</ref> ...Scapular Winging <ref>Scapular Winging. Available from: http://www.maitrise-orthop.com/viewPage_us.do?id=1010</ref>]]</div>

...al Anatomy|cervical]] spine and rarely, except for trauma, in the thoracic spine.<ref name=":1" /> ...olisthesis and retrolisthesis.] Clinical Spine Surgery. 2002 Apr 1;15(2):93-9.</ref>

..., Shaw GM. Spina bifida. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2015 Apr 30;1(1):1-8.</ref> ...acid food fortification in Canada]. The Lancet. 2002 Dec 21;360(9350):2047-8.</ref>.<br>{{#ev:youtube|jlDZA2PNW2o}}<ref>YouTube.Osmosis Spina bifida (m

...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...ct and when to refer. Cleveland clinic journal of medicine 2007; 74(7): 473-482. (level of evidence 4)</ref>&nbsp;An acromioclavicular dislocation is a

...erve), is an upper extremity nerve, which is part of the posterior cord (C5-C6), and provides motor innervation to the [[deltoid]] and teres minor muscl ...tomic basis of its iatrogenic and traumatic injury.] Springer. 2010;32:193-201.

[[File:Sagittal section of the lumbar spine Primal.png|thumb|Lumbar Spine]] ...Effects on Quality of Life]. Pain Management Nursing. 2020 Dec 1;21(6):579-86.</ref>

Axial spondyloarthritis is a seronegative [[spondyloarthritis]] of the spine and pelvis. The term axial spondyloarthritis has only been used since 2009 ...673616315914 Axial spondyloarthritis]. The Lancet. 2017 Jul 1;390(10089):73-84.</ref>

'''''Background and Purpose:''''' This case examines the inpatient rehabilitation experience of an African American mal '''''Case Description:''''' The patient was a 34-year-old African American male with acute onset NMO with a unique presentation th

...departments (2006–2016). Emergency Medicine Journal. 2020 Nov 1;37(11):696-9.</ref> [[Image:Manubrium-animation.gif|border|right|frameless|alt=manubrium image]]The sternum is a f

...national Classification of Headache Disorders II. Available from http://ihs-classification.org/en [last accessed 21/6/9]</ref></div> <div class="editorb ...further in the ‘Characteristics’<ref name=":0">Loder E, Rizzoli P. Tension-type headache. ''BMJ''. 2008;336(7635):88–92. doi:10.1136/bmj.39412.70586

...of less than 3 months duration and ‘chronic’ to greater than 3 months. For studies which (1) included participants with&nbsp;symptoms that encompassed both ac ...kit project created by the BC (British Columbia) Physical Therapy Knowledge-Broker facilitated project team. The evidence below has been modified for Ph

[[File:Scapulohumeral rhythm-1-.png|thumb|274x274px| ...rdle involved in those of the arm on the trunk. J Anat Physiol 1884; 18:209-218.</ref>

The following case is entirely fictional, and was created for education purposes only. The objective of this case study was to explore the effectiveness of a Tai Chi exercise program in a p