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'''<ref name="The relationship between cross sectional area and strength of back muscles in patients with chronic low back pain (Michael Beavin)">Ho Jun Lee, M.D., Woo Hyun Lim, M.D., Jin-Woo Park, M.D., Bum Sun Kwon, M.D., Ki Hyung Ryu, M.D., Jung Hwan Lee, M.D.,  and Young Geun Park, M.D. The relationship between cross sectional area and strength of back muscles in patients with chronic low back pain. Ann Rehabil Med. 2012 April; 36(2): 173–181. (Accessed 6 June 2012)</ref>This page is a place to play!&nbsp; Practice your edits here before you make contributions to pages within the site.''' <br>


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= [[Image:Bluehand.png|thumb]]Trying out edits in the '''sandbox!!'''<br>&nbsp;  =


== [[Image:App Store Logo.png|thumb]][[Image:Interactive foot - ankle and foot - L10F3.jpg|thumb]]Queen Margaret University (QMU)&nbsp;Master of Science Physiotherapy (pre-registration)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;  ==
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Damien Walters [http://youtu.be/cNvJy0zoXOY/ Youtube]  
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Crutches [http://youtu.be/M4LHBfVUo6A/ video]
image:Iliacus Muscle.png|https://youtu.be/N9AiVkA4YG4


<ref /><ref>Locomotor Training Progression and Outcomes After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury</ref>  
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== &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UF DPT Class of 2014 is Editing Here!  ==


Great Job University of Florida&nbsp;!!! From Elaine Lonnemann
This is just random text<ref>Jenkins SC. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031940607000375 6-Minute walk test in patients with COPD: clinical applications in pulmonary rehabilitation. Physiotherapy]. 2007 Sep 1;93(3):175-82.</ref><gallery widths="250" heights="350">
File:Amelia right forearm2.jpg|Amelia right forearm
File:Phocomelia.jpg|Phocomelia bilateral lower limbs
File:Pffd.png|Proximal focal femoral deficiency
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[[Supraspinatus]]: aids in abduction of the shoulder joint.


Trends in serum relaxin concentration among elite collegiate female athletes. <ref>Dragoo, J., Castillo, T., Korotkova , T., Kennedy, A., Kim, H., &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Stewart , D. (2011). Trends in serum relaxin concentration among elite collegiate female athletes. International Journal of Women's Health , 3, 19-24. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3039005/?tool=pubmed</ref>  
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Locomotor Training Progression and Outcomes After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. <ref>Locomotor Training Progression and Outcomes After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury</ref>
Rotator cuff tear


Effects of basketball training on maximal oxygen uptake, muscle strength, and joint mobility in young basketball players.<ref> Vamvakoudis E, Vrabas IS, Galazoulas C, Stefanidis P, Metaxas TI, Mandroukas K. J Strength Cond Res. 2007 Aug; 21(3):930-6</ref>  
<primalpictures id="E47CCF" />


Comparison of slow and accelerated rehabilitation protocol after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: pain and functional activity.<ref>Duzgun, I, G Baltaci, and OA Atay. "Comparison of slow and accelerated rehabilitation protocol after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: pain and functional activity.." Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. n.pag. Pubmed. Database. 16 Jan 2012.</ref>
Rotator cuff tendonitis


Effects of Different Types of Warm-Up on Swimming Performance, Reaction Time, and Dive Distance. <ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22237141</ref>  
<primalpictures id="8626B1" />


Epicondylitis in the athlete's elbow.<ref>Christopher Van Hofwegen, Champ L. Baker III, Champ L. Baker Jr, Epicondylitis in the Athlete’s Elbow, Clinics in Sports Medicine, Volume 29, Issue 4, October 2010, Pages 577-597, ISSN 0278-5919, 10.1016/j.csm.2010.06.009.fckLR(http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278591910000499)fckLRKeywords: Epicondylitis; Treatment; Postoperative care</ref>


Boxing Training for Patients With Parkinson Disease: A Case Series&nbsp;<ref>Combs, Stephanie A., M. Dyer Diehl, William H. Staples, Linsday Conn, Kendra Davis, Nicole Lewis, and Katie Schaneman. "Boxing Training for Patients with Parkinson Disease: A Case Series." Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association 91.1 (January 2011): 132-42.</ref><br>&nbsp;
<ref>]/</ref>
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">[[File:Hip-joint-acetabulum-femur-head-caput-femoris-greater-trochanter-lesser-minor-major-ilum-front-skin-names.png|thumb]][[File:Pointed toe box.jpg|thumb]]'''mars'''


Exercise for People with Diabetes<ref>Tiffany Cowen, Exercise for People With Diabetes: Volume 11 # 7 PELINKS4U; September 17, 2009</ref>


Prospective Comparison of Auto and Allograft Hamstring Tendon Constructs for ACL Reconstruction <ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/pmc/articles/PMC2493007/?tool=pmcentrez</ref>  
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{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cadrfVIH8uw}}<ref>Michelle Spring. Walking is the perfect exercise for autoimmune disease. Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cadrfVIH8uw [last accessed 11.2.2019]</ref>


[[Image:Empty back up.jpg|thumb|right]]High Heel Shoes: Friend or Foe?&nbsp;<ref>Stefenyshyn, Nigg, Fisher, O’Flynn, Liu. The Influence of High Heeled Shoes on Kinematics, Kinetics, and Muscle EMG of Normal Female Gait.JAB 2000;16:300-319.</ref>


Iliotibial Band Syndrome:&nbsp;Evaluation and Treatment <ref>Strauss, E.J., Kim, S., Calcei, J.G., &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Park, D. Iliotibial band syndrome: Evaluation and management. Journal of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery. 2011; 19: 728-736.</ref>
{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IatQYVPRZFU}}


Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with acute incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled multicenter trial<ref>Wirz, M., Bastiaenen, C., de Bie, R., &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Dietz, V. (2011). Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with acute incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled multicenter trial. BMC Neurology, 11(60)</ref>


Spinal Plasticity following intermittant hypoxia: Implications for spinal injury<ref>Dale-Nagle, E. A., Hoffman, M. S., MacFarlane, P. M., Satriotomo, I., Lovett-Barr, M. R., Vinit, S., &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Mitchell, G. S. (2010). Spinal plasticity following intermittent hypoxia: Implications for spinal injury. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1198(1), 252-259. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3030965/?tool=pubmed</ref>
==[https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra030158 Tennis elbow] [[Total Hip Replacement|Total Hip Replacement#Physiotherapy management]] ==


Treadmill training with harness support: selection of parameters for individuals with poststroke hemiparesis. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17123188]<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17123188</ref><br>  
== Introduction==
* hallux valgus
* toes
* pointed shoes e
<div class="editorbox">
'''Original Editor '''-


Therapeutic Effects of Horseback Riding Therapy on Gross Motor Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review.<ref>Whalen, C. N., &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Case-Smith, J. (2011). Therapeutic effects of horseback riding therapy on gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review. doi: PMID: 22122355</ref><br>
'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}
 
Relationship of Exercise Volume with Change in Depression and Its Association with Self-Efficacy to Control Emotional Eating in Severely Obese Women&nbsp;<ref>Annesi, James J., and Linda L. Vaughn. "Relationship of Exercise Volume with Change in Depression and Its Association with Self-Efficacy to Control Emotional Eating in Severely Obese Women." PubMed Central. 18 Jan. 2011. Web. 13 Jan. 2012. &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3226245/?tool=pubmed&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;</ref><br>
 
Comparison of work-related fear-avoidance beliefs across different anatomical locations with musculoskeletal pain<ref>Simon C.B., Stryker S.E., &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; George S.Z. (2011). Comparison of work-related fear-avoidance beliefs across different anatomical locations with musculoskeletal pain. Journal of Pain Research, 4, 253-262. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3176142/?tool=pubmed</ref>
 
Neurocognitive rehabilitative approach effectiveness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patellar tendon.&nbsp;<ref>CAPPELLINO, F., PAOLUCCI, T., ZANGRANDO, F., IOSA, M., ADRIANI, E., MANCINI, P., et al. (2011). Neurocognitive rehabilitative approach effectiveness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patellar tendon . European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 47, 1-14.fckLRfckLRhttp://www.minervamedica.it/en/getfreepdf/S20PNofeWvnySb26crin0aobt72UxaMcE3A4p8vvuf0MTAhnwOv7vQ2ySlfxGoxVGezYRSRjwlD%252F5e4zVJKpLA%253D%253D/R33Y9999N00A0134.pdf</ref>
 
Neck exercises, physical and cognitive behavioural-graded activity as a treatment for adult whiplash patients with chronic neck pain: Design of a randomised controlled trial.<ref name="Ris Hanes et al">Ris Hansen, et al. Neck exercises, physical and cognitive behavioural-graded activity as a treatment for adult whiplash patients with chronic neck pain: Design of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2011, 12:274 doi:10.1186/1471-2474-12-274. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2474-12-274.pdf</ref><br>
 
A new approach to detecting asymmetries in gait.<ref>Shorter, KA, JD Polk, et al. "A new approach to detecting asymmetries in gait." Clin Biomech. 23.4 (2008): 459-67. &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18242805&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;.</ref><br>Outcome of ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction of the elbow in 1281 athletes: Results in 743 athletes with minimum 2-year follow-up.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/pubmed?term=outcome%20of%20ulnar%20collateral%20ligament%20reconstruction%20of%20the%20elbow%20in%201281%20athlets</ref>
 
Balance and Ambulation Improvements in Individuals With Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury Using Locomotor Training-Based Rehabilitation<ref>Harkema SJ, Schmidt-Read M, Lorenz D, Edgerton VR, Behrman AL. (2011). Balance and Ambulation Improvements in Individuals With Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury Using Locomotor Training-Based Rehabilitation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/pubmed/21777905</ref>
 
Sport, Free Time, and Hobbies in people with Spinal Cord Injury&nbsp;<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22231542</ref>
 
Gait analysis following treadmill training with body weight support versus conventional physical therapy: a prospective randomized controlled single blind study&nbsp;<ref>P R Lucareli1,2,3, M O Lima4, F P S Lima4, J G de Almeida5, G C Brech1 and J M D'Andréa Greve1fckLRfckLRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21537338</ref>
 
Establishing the NeuroRecovery Network: Multisite Rehabilitation Centers That Provide Activity-Based Therapies and Assessments for Neurologic Disorders. <ref>Harkema, S., Schmidt- Read, M., Behrman, A., Bratta, A., Sisto, S., &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Edgerton, R. (2011). Establishing the neurorecovery network: Multisite rehabilitation centers that provide activity-based therapies and assessments for neurologic disorders . Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,</ref><br>
 
Descriptive report of shoulder range of motion and rotational strength six and 12 weeks following arthroscopic superior labral repair.<ref>Ellenbecker, T.S., Sueyoshi, T., Winters, M., &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Zeman, D. (2008). Descriptive report of shoulder range of motion and rotational strength six and 12 weeks following arthroscopic superior labral repair. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 3(2), pp. 95-106. Retrieved from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21509132</ref><br>
 
Voluntary exercise protects against stress-induced decreases in brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein expression&nbsp;<ref>Adlard, P.A., Cotman, C.W. (2004). Voluntary exercise protects against stress-induced decreases in brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein expression. Neuroscience, 124(4), 985-992.</ref>
 
Dance as Therapy for Individuals with Parkinson Disease <ref>Earhart, G.M., Dance as Therapy for Individuals with Parkinson Disease. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2009 June; 45(2): 231–238. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2780534/</ref><br>
 
Aquatic exercise programs for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: what do we know and where do we go?<ref>Gorter, J. W., and S. J. Currie. "Aquatic Exercise Programs for Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go?" International Journal of Pediatrics 2011 (2011): 1-7. PubMed. Web. 2012. &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;http://http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3228376/?tool=pubmed&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;.</ref><br>
 
Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with acute incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled multicenter trial <ref>Wirz, M., Bastiaenen, C., de Bie, R., &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Dietz, V. (2011). Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with acute incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled multicenter trial. BMC Neurology, 11(60) Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21619574</ref>&nbsp;<br>
 
A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Activity Specific Exercise Program for Individuals With Alzheimer Disease in Long-term Care Settings.<ref>Roach KE, Tappen RM, Kirk-Sanchez N, Williams CL, Loewenstein D.Department of Physical Therapy, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida. 2Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida. 3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida</ref>
 
Physical activity and neural correlates of aging: a combined TMS/fMRI study&nbsp;<ref>McGregor, K., Zlatar, Z., Kleim, E., Sudhyadhom, A., Bauer, A., Phan, S., Seeds, L., Ford, A., Manini, T., White, K., Kleim, J., Crosson, B. (2011) Physical Activity and Neural Correlates of Aging: A Combined TMS/fMRI Study. Behavioural Brain Research, 222(1), 158-168fckLRfckLRhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432811002348</ref>
 
The confluence betwen arts and medical science - music and movement therapy for children with Cerebral Palsy<ref name="Nasuruddin, MG.">Nasuruddin, MG. The confluence between music and medical science - music and movement therapy for children with cerebral palsy. Malays J Med Sci; 17:1-4 &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3216164/?tool=pubmed&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;</ref>
 
Conservative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis with physical therapy and orthoses<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/pubmed/12607080</ref>
 
Phantom Limb Pain After Lower Limb Trauma: Origins and Treatments <ref name="null">Jens Foell, Robin Bekrater-Bodmann, Herta Flor, &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Jonathan Cole. Phantom Limb Pain After Lower Limb Trauma: Origins and Treatments. The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds. 2011;10(4):224– 235.(www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22184752)</ref>
 
Anterior cruciate ligament: diagnosis, management, and prevention&nbsp;<ref>Cimino F, Volk BS, Setter D. Anterior cruciate ligament injury: diagnosis, management, and prevention. Source U.S. Naval Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan. Am Fam Physician. 2010 Oct 15;82(8):917-22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20949884</ref>&nbsp;
 
The role of stretching in tendon injuries&nbsp;<ref>Witvrouw E, Mahieu N, Roosen P, McNair P. The role of stretching in tendon injuries. BMJ 2006; 41(4): 224–226. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2658965/?tool=pubmed (accessed 15 Jan 2012).</ref>&nbsp;
 
Effect of treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in patients with cervicogenic headache: a single-blind, randomized controlled study<ref name="null">von Piekartz H, Lüdtke K.(2011).Effect of treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in patients with cervicogenic headache: a single-blind, randomized controlled study.Craino:the Journal of Craniomandibular practice,29(1),43-56.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21370769</ref>.<br>
 
Clinical Practice: The Care of Children with Down Syndrome<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2962780/?tool=pubmed</ref>
 
A simple clinical scale to stratify risk of recurrent falls in community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older.<ref>Buatois S, Perret-Guillaume C, Gueguen R, et al. A simple clinical scale to stratify risk of recurrent falls in community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older. Phys Ther. 2010 Apr; 90(4):550-60. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20203094</ref><br>
 
Magnitude of spinal muscle damage is not statistically associated with exercise-induced low back pain intensity.<ref>Magnitude of spinal muscle damage is not statistically associated with exercise-induced low back pain intensity.fckLRBishop MD, Horn ME, Lott DJ, Arpan I, George SZ.fckLRSpine J. 2011 Dec;11(12):1135-42.fckLRPMID: 22208857 [PubMed - in process]fckLRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22208857</ref><br>
 
Autism spectrum disorder: an emerging opportunity for physical therapy<ref name="Mieres">Mieres, A. (2012). Autism spectrum disorder: an emerging opportunity for physical therapy. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 21(1), 7-31. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22207463</ref><br>
 
The advantage of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with autograft from the tendons of the semitendinosus - gracilis muscles for the recovery of the stability of the knee.<ref>The advantage of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with autograft from the tendons of the semitendinosus - gracilis muscles for the recovery of the stability of the knee.fckLRCirstoiu C, Circota G, Panaitescu C, Niculaita R.fckLRMaedica (Buchar). 2011 Apr;6(2):109-13.fckLRPMID: 22205892 [PubMed - in process] Free PMC ArticlefckLRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22205892</ref>
 
Energy expenditure in adults with cerebral palsy playing Wii Sports.<ref name="null">Hurkmans, H.L., van den Berg-Emons, R.J., and Stam, H.J. (2010). Energy expenditure in adults with cerebral palsy playing Wii Sports. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 91(10):1577-81.</ref>
 
Gait difficulty, postural instability, and muscle weakness are associated with fear of falling in people with Parkinson's disease.<ref>Mak, M.K., Pang, M.Y., and Mok, V. (2011). Gait difficulty, postural instability, and muscle weakness are associated with fear of falling in people with Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's Disease, 2012, 1-5. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3189578/pdf/PD2012-901721.pdf</ref>
 
Core stability exercises in individuals with and without chronic nonspecific low back pain.&nbsp;<ref>J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Dec;25(12):3404-11.fckLRCore stability exercises in individuals with and without chronic nonspecific low back pain.fckLRMarshall PW, Desai I, Robbins DW.fckLRSourcefckLRDepartment of Sport and Exercise Science, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia. [email protected]</ref>
 
Use of a Low-Cost, Commercially Available Gaming Console (Wii) for Rehabilitation of an Adolescent With Cerebral Palsy <ref name="Judith E Deutsch">Judith E Deutsch,(2008). Use of a Low-Cost, Commercially Available Gaming Console (Wii) for Rehabilitation of an Adolescent With Cerebral Palsy. Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association , 1196-1207 .</ref><br>Behavioral science in video games for children's diet and physical activity change: key research needs <ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/pubmed/21527086</ref>
 
Deep vein thrombosis in a young marathon athlete <ref>Theiss JL, Fink ML, Gerber JP. Deep Thrombosis in a Young Maathon Athlete. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011;41(12):942-7. Epub 2011 Nov 29. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22146368.</ref>
 
Basic mechanisms of tendon fatigue damage<ref>Basic mechanisms of tendon fatigue damage. Neviaser A, Andarawis-Puri N, Flatow E. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012 Feb;21(2):158-63. PMID:22244058[PubMed - in process http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22244058</ref>
 
Mechanisms of non-contact ACL injuries<ref>Br J Sports Med. 2007 August; 41(Suppl 1): i47–i51. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.037192 PMCID: PMC2465243 Copyright ©2007 BMJ Publishing Group and the British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine Mechanisms of non‐contact ACL injuries Bing Yu and William E Garrett Bing Yu, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA William E Garrett, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA Correspondence to: Bing Yu The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Division of Physical Therapy, 3026 Bondurant Hall, CB#7135, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; [email protected]</ref>
 
Motor Control Outcomes Following Nintendo Wii Used by a Child With Downsyndrome<ref name="Pubmed">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22207475</ref>
 
Chest injuries, what the Sports physical therapist should know<ref>Smith, Danny. "Chest Injuries, What the Sports Physical Therapists Should Know."International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 6.4 (2011): 357-60. Print.</ref>
 
Study of the Velocity and Strain Fields in the Flow Through Prosthetic Heart Valves.<ref>López-Zazueta A, Ledesma-Alonso R, Guzman JE, Zenit R. "Study of the Velocity and Strain Fields in the Flow Through Prosthetic Heart Valves." J Biomech Eng. 2011 Dec;133(12):121003.</ref>
 
Efficiency of immediate postoperative inpatient physical therapy following total knee arthroplasty: an RCT <ref>Lenssen, A. F., Crijns, Y., Waltje, E., van Steyn, M., Geesink, R., van den brandt, P., &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Bie, R. Efficiency of immediate postoperative inpatient physical therapy following total knee arthroplasty: an RCT. (2006). BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 7(71).</ref>
 
Sex and Age Differences in Depression and Baseline Sport-Related Concussion Neurocognitive Performance and&nbsp;Symptoms. &nbsp;<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22246342</ref>
 
Rehabilitation after stroke in older people<ref>Pinter, M. M., &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Brainin, M. (2012). Rehabilitation after stroke in older people. Maturitas, 71(2), 104-108.</ref>
 
Efficacy and effectiveness of physical therapy in enhancing postural control in children with cerebral palsy. <ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=efficacy%20and%20effectiveness%20of%20physical%20therapy%20in%20enhancing%20postural%20control%20in%20children%20with%20cerebral%20palsy.%20</ref>
 
= &nbsp;<u>'''Bellarmine PT Class of 2014 is editing here!&nbsp;'''</u>  =
 
Core Stability and Its Relationship to Lower Extremity Function and Injury&nbsp;<ref name="Core Stability ">Wilson J, Dougherty C, Ireland M, Davis I. Core stability and its relationship to lower extremity function and injury. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2005;13:316-325.</ref>
 
The Mirror Therapy Program Enhances Upper-Limb Motor Recovery and Motor Function in Acute Stroke Patients.<ref>Lee MM, Cho HY, Song CH. The Mirror Therapy Program Enhances Upper-Limb Motor Recovery and Motor Function in Acute Stroke Patients. American Journal of Physical Medicine &amp;amp;amp;amp; Rehabilitation. 2012.</ref>
 
&lt;u&lt;/u&gt; Efficacy of Directional Preference Management for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review.<ref name="Low Back Pain">Surkitt L, Ford J, Hahne A, Pizzari T, McMeeken J. Efficacy of Directional Preference Management for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. Physical Therapy [serial on the Internet]. (2012, May), [cited June 7, 2012]; 92(5): 652-665. Available from: SPORTDiscus with Full Text.</ref><br>
 
== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])<br>  ==
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Frozen shoulder: the effectiveness of conservative and surgical interventions—systematic review<ref name="Frozen Shoulder">Favejee M, Huisstede B, Koes B. Frozen shoulder: the effectiveness of conservative and surgical interventions—systematic review. British Journal Of Sports Medicine [serial on the Internet]. (2011, Jan), [cited June 6, 2012]; 45(1): 49-56. Available from: Academic Search Premier. ..</ref>
 
The Effects of Physical Therapy on Cerebral Palsy<ref name="Pediatric Cerebral Palsy">Palmer FB, Shapiro BK &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Wachtel RC. The effects of physical therapy on cerebral palsy. In editor. : ; 1988.</ref>
 
The relationship between cross sectional area and strength of back muscles in patients with chronic low back pain (Michael Beavin). <ref name="The relationship between cross sectional area and strength of back muscles in patients with chronic low back pain.">Ho Jun Lee, M.D., Woo Hyun Lim, M.D., Jin-Woo Park, M.D., Bum Sun Kwon, M.D., Ki Hyung Ryu, M.D., Jung Hwan Lee, M.D., and Young Geun Park, M.D. The relationship between cross sectional area and strength of back muscles in patients with chronic low back pain. Ann Rehabil Med. 2012 April; 36(2): 173–181. (Accessed 6 June 2012)</ref> [[Image:Thumbnail-test-image.png|thumb|right]]
 
A Morphological Comparison of the Human Lumbar Multifidus by Chemical Dissection<ref name="Multifidus">Lonnemann E, Gorniak G. Paris S. A Morphological Comparison of the Human Lumbar Multifidus by Chemical Dissection. Journal of Manual &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Manipulative Physical Therapy. 2008;16:84-92.</ref><br>
 
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An investigation of the relationship between measures of pain intensity, pain affect, and disability, in patients with shoulder dysfunction(Nicholas Pucillo)<ref>Cook CE, Hegedus EJ, Stefancin JJ, Kissenberth M, Cassas K, Hawkins R, Tobola A. An investigation of the relationship between measures of pain intensity, pain affect, and disability, in patients with shoulder dysfunction. J Man Manip Ther. 2011 May; 19(2): 71–75.</ref>
 
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Participation and quality of life in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health.(Briana Ulanowski)&nbsp; <ref>Bendixen RM, Senesac C, Lott DJ, Vandenborne K. Participation and quality of life in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012; 10: 43. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3358238/?tool=pubmed (accessed 6 June 2012).</ref>
 
Progressive adaptive physical activity in stroke improves balance, gait, and fitness: preliminary results. (Stephanie Wilton) <ref name="Progressive adaptive physical activity in stroke improves balance, gait, and fitness: preliminary results.">Beans J, Goldberg AP, Macko RF, Michael K, Normandt P, Treuth MS. Progressive adaptive physical activity in stroke improves balance, gait, and fitness: preliminary results. Topics in Stroke Rehibilitation. 2009; 16(2):133-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19581199 (accessed 6 June 2012).</ref><br>
 
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Hinged Cast Brace For Persistent Flexion Contracture Following Total Knee Replacement. (Adam Fischer)<ref name="HINGED CAST BRACE FOR PERSISTENT FLEXION CONTRACTURE FOLLOWING TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT">Karam M, Pugely A, Hinged Casat Brace For Persistent Flexion Contracture Following Total Knee Replacement. Iowa Orthop J. 2011; 31: 69-72</ref>
 
== References--BU ==
 
Efficacy of Directional Preference Management for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. Surkitt L, Ford J, Hahne A, Pizzari T, McMeeken J. Efficacy of Directional Preference Management for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. Physical Therapy [serial on the Internet]. (2012, May), [cited June 6, 2012]; 92(5): 652-665. Available from: SPORTDiscus with Full Text.
 
Need help? &nbsp;Go to the User tutorial for adding references from the link on the side tool bar or [[Adding References|click here]]


[[Vancouver Referencing|Vancouver Style referencing tutorial]]
=== Origin ===


Applying Concepts of Responsiveness to Patient Management in Neurologic Physical Therapy. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 2011.&nbsp; <ref>Applying Concepts of Responsiveness to Patient Management in Neurologic Physical Therapy</ref>
=== Insertion  ===


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=== Nerve ===


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== References  ==
== Function ==


<references />
== Clinical relevance  ==


1.↑ Lawless, Kara. Journal of PINK Vol 2. 2011.<br>2.↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0003671/<br>3.↑ http://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php5?title=Chronic_Low_Back_Pain<br>4.↑ Simmonds AR, Studying Physical Therapy on the 4th of July. J of Independence Day Physical Therapy 2011; 1(1):1-4.<br>5.↑Tsoi, WS, Zhang LA, Wang WY, Tsang KL, Lo SK. Improving quality of life of children with cerebral palsy; a systemic review of clinical trials. Child Care Health Development 2011. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21671981 (accessed 28 June 2011)
== Assessment  ==
{{#ev:youtube|fNnYglNVI0k|300}}<ref>Cognitive Functional Therapy Masterclass Part One - Peter O'Sullivan Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNnYglNVI0k [last accessed 11/18/2023]</ref>
== Treatment  ==
{{#ev:youtube|fNnYglNVI0k|300}}<ref>Cognitive Functional Therapy Masterclass Part One - Peter O'Sullivan Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNnYglNVI0k [last accessed 11/18/2023]</ref>
== Resources  ==


6.↑ Tuemler MA, Lumbosacral Plexus. J of Bellarmine University 2011; 3(6): 9-89.<br>7.↑ Deason MB, Lumbar Plexus. J of Anatomy 2011; 5(17):65-72.<br>8.↑ Ketterer JC, The Grossness of Gross Anatomy. J of First Year Students 2011; 4(10): 19-90.<br>9.↑ Sex differences in proximal control of the knee joint.<br>10.↑ Gramling KM, Rheumatoid Arthritis. The Journal of Rheumatology 2011; 6(12): 13-20.<br>11.↑ Castagno AM, Effects of studying the muscles too much. J of Physical Therapy According to Alli 2011; 2(4):1-100.<br>12.↑ Vancouver style editting<br>13.↑ Using Vancouver style for referencing.<br>14.↑ Journal of Neurology, Vol. 12. 2011.<br>15.↑ Applying Concepts of Responsiveness to Patient Management in Neurologic Physical Therapy<br>16.↑ Physical Therapy September 2001 vol. 81 no. 9 1534-1545<br>17.↑ Salawu FK, Umar JT, Olokoba AB. Alzheimer's disease: A review of recent developments. Department of Medicine, Neurology Unit, Federal Medical Centre, Yola, Nigeria. http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=12UQ-02Q1yBiOKPMm0jszgrVOgyBSXnI-ZaSyTlquN5lJE4gz5fckLR(accessed 23 June 2011).<br>18.↑ Lazaro RM. Sports-related injuries in youth athletes: is overscheduling a risk factor. Clin J Sport Med. 2011 Jun 18;21(2):161-2.<br>19.↑ Physical Therapist Practice in the Acute Care Setting: A Qualitative Study. PT Journal Vol. 3, pg. 42-78.<br>20.↑ Lin CF, Lee IJ, Liao JH, Wu HW, Su FC. Comparison of postural stability between injured and uninjured ballet dancers.Am J Sports Med. 2011 Jun; 39(6):1324-31. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21335350.<br>21.↑ Kolber, M., Beekhuizen, K., Cheng, M., &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Hellman, M. (2010). Shoulder Injuries attributed to Resistance Training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(6), 1696-1704<br>22.↑ Heesch KC, Brown W. J Phys Act Health. 2011 March; [cited 2011 June 30]; 8(3): [about number of pages]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21487133<br>23.↑ http://www.survivingcollegelife.com/2007/09/24/how-to-stay-awake-during-class/<br>24.↑ Browning WF, The Anatomy of the Bernie. J of Whitney Browning 2011; 7(10): 16-39.<br>25.↑ Dye AM, Burning Down the Big House. J of Women's Workouts 2011; 1(101):15-16.<br>26.↑ Toole, MT, Physical Therapy is Awesome. J of Monica Toole 2011; 2(456): 34-76<br>27.↑ Porter RL, The Effects of Tennis on the Shoulder Joint. J of Tennis 2011; 8(10):240-275.<br>28.↑ Harada M, Takahara M, Mura N, Sasaki J, Ito T, Ogino T. Risk factors for elbow injuries among young baseball players. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan. 2010 Jun;19(4):502-7 [accessed 2 July 2011]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20189835<br>29.↑ Journal of Sleep. Volume 13. 2011<br>30.↑ Hess Nicole, Pet's Role in Physical Therapy. Outside the Box Journal. 2011; 2(4):25-28.<br>31.↑ Benock JR, Why the Boston Red Sox will be World Champions. J of Major League Baseball 2011; 6(7):15-21<br>32.↑ Benock JT, The Role of Physical Therapy in Sports. J of Physical Therapy 2011; 8(23):21-35.<br>33.↑ Schnur, AL, Big Bones in Anatomy. J of Abigail Schnur 2011; 4(23): 54-72.<br>34.↑ Larimore JD, Mood and Weather. J of Thunderstorms and Sunshine 2011; 2(25):52-68.<br>Fuctional Therapy for Children with Cerebral Palsy


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<br>  
[[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Muscles]]
*[[File:Elbow Anatomy.jpg|thumb|elbow brace]]Lateral epicondylitis  also kneown as  Tennis<ref>Mohan MP, Ramesh TC. Multiple autoimmune syndrome. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology. 2003 Jul 1;69(4):298.</ref> elbowMohan MP, Ramesh TC. Multiple autoimmune syndrome. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology. 2003 Jul 1;69(4):298. is a common musculoskeletal problem, that is manifested <ref>Cojocaru M, Cojocaru IM, Silosi I. Multiple autoimmune syndrome. Maedica. 2010 Apr;5(2):132.</ref>by lateral<ref>Mohan MP, Ramesh TC. Multiple autoimmune syndrome. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology. 2003 Jul 1;69(4):298.</ref> elbow pain often associated with gripping task. It has an estimated prevalence of  1%-3% in the general population.<ref>Palacio EP, Schiavetti RR, Kanematsu M, Ikeda TM, Mizobuchi RR, Galbiatti JA. Effects of platelet-rich plasma on lateral epicondylitis of the elbow: prospective randomized controlled trial. Rev Bras Ortop. 2016;51: 90e95.</ref>


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==References==
<references />

Latest revision as of 19:56, 18 November 2023

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Supraspinatus: aids in abduction of the shoulder joint.

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Tennis elbow Total Hip Replacement#Physiotherapy management[edit | edit source]

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  • pointed shoes e

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Description[edit | edit source]

Origin[edit | edit source]

Insertion[edit | edit source]

Nerve[edit | edit source]

Artery[edit | edit source]

Function[edit | edit source]

Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]

Assessment[edit | edit source]

[4]

Treatment[edit | edit source]

[5]

Resources[edit | edit source]

  • elbow brace
    Lateral epicondylitis also kneown as Tennis[6] elbowMohan MP, Ramesh TC. Multiple autoimmune syndrome. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology. 2003 Jul 1;69(4):298. is a common musculoskeletal problem, that is manifested [7]by lateral[8] elbow pain often associated with gripping task. It has an estimated prevalence of 1%-3% in the general population.[9]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Jenkins SC. 6-Minute walk test in patients with COPD: clinical applications in pulmonary rehabilitation. Physiotherapy. 2007 Sep 1;93(3):175-82.
  2. ↑ ]/
  3. ↑ Michelle Spring. Walking is the perfect exercise for autoimmune disease. Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cadrfVIH8uw [last accessed 11.2.2019]
  4. ↑ Cognitive Functional Therapy Masterclass Part One - Peter O'Sullivan Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNnYglNVI0k [last accessed 11/18/2023]
  5. ↑ Cognitive Functional Therapy Masterclass Part One - Peter O'Sullivan Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNnYglNVI0k [last accessed 11/18/2023]
  6. ↑ Mohan MP, Ramesh TC. Multiple autoimmune syndrome. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology. 2003 Jul 1;69(4):298.
  7. ↑ Cojocaru M, Cojocaru IM, Silosi I. Multiple autoimmune syndrome. Maedica. 2010 Apr;5(2):132.
  8. ↑ Mohan MP, Ramesh TC. Multiple autoimmune syndrome. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology. 2003 Jul 1;69(4):298.
  9. ↑ Palacio EP, Schiavetti RR, Kanematsu M, Ikeda TM, Mizobuchi RR, Galbiatti JA. Effects of platelet-rich plasma on lateral epicondylitis of the elbow: prospective randomized controlled trial. Rev Bras Ortop. 2016;51: 90e95.
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