Search results

...23387/ Construct validity and reliability of the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire.] Clin Rehabil. 2005 Dec;19(8):878-87. </ref>. Individuals showing symptoms of [[Assessment and Management of Concussion|assessment and management of c

...ting Scales (DRS) aim to evaluation the severity and distribution of motor symptoms and how they affect an individuals life. and also give a reference point fo == Dystonia Rating Scale ==

*[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Glasgow_Coma_Scale Glasgow Coma Scale] *[[Community Balance and Mobility Scale]]

.../nowiki> Last accessed: 30/08/2016</ref> The transition from concussion to post-concussion syndrome is poorly understood at this stage<ref name=":2">Harmon KG, Drezne *Symptoms in 3 or more of the following symptom categories:

...chilles Tendinopathy|Achilles tendinopathy]] (AT), covering the domains of symptoms, function and physical activity. However, the VISA-A was developed with an ...sedentary patients with AT. About 35% of patients with AT describes their symptoms related to sport activities, while majority of patients with AT are runners

...of Concussion|assessment and management of concussion]], and subsequently post-concussion syndrome. This case study documents the initial physiotherapy assessment, a ...Community Balance and Mobility Scale]], and the [[Post-Concussion Symptoms Scale]]. 

There are several symptoms that can indicate a case of post-traumatic arthritis. It includes the follo ...the symptoms would disappear without any major medical intervention, these symptoms may re-appear after a while. <ref name="brugioni et al." />

...0px|A 19-year-old male patient with diffuse axonal injury and Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8 after a motorcycle accident. While T2 conventional sequences (A) * subjective symptoms as an outcome

...le from: https://www.upmc.com/services/sports-medicine/services/concussion/symptoms-diagnosis/voms (accessed 16/11/2022).</ref> * Symptoms which include vision issues, fogginess, and dizziness are often associated

...is to provide an overview of the condition and its broad range of possible symptoms, describe a unique presentation of the condition, discuss assessment method ...vention strategies for patients with prolonged mild traumatic brain injury symptoms: a case series]. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2015 Oct

...tz JN. A self-administered questionnaire for the assessment of severity of symptoms and functional status in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993 ...st 2 weeks. The Functional Status Scale considers the relationship between symptoms and function, including activities, such as buttoning, writing, and ADL tas

...ganglia takes over and communicates with the other areas of the brain. The scale of a required movement is then calibrated the through sensorimotor integrat ...ation in the basal ganglia. This results in a range of motor and non-motor symptoms.<ref>Neumann WJ, Schroll H, de Almeida Marcelino AL, Horn A, Ewert S, Irmen

== Clinical symptoms == * Flu like symptoms: body aches, sore throat, fever (oral temperature more than 38° C or 100.4

...er and lower limbs.&nbsp;Michael's wife Mary spotted these sudden onset of symptoms and immediately called for an ambulance, which arrived within 15 mins. '''Pre Hospital Assessment Scale:'''

...neglect and one example of this functional assessment is Catherine Bergego Scale, CBS.<ref>Checketts M, Mancuso M, Fordell H, Chen P, Hreha K, Eskes GA, Vui This instrument is a 10 items scale.

...lateral vestibular lesions (UVL) or bilateral vestibular lesions (BVL)) or post-concussion syndrome * Does the patient experience symptoms with visual tasks or in complex, motion rich environments?

*Canadian Neurological Scale *Geriatric Depression Scale

In acute cases of UVL, symptoms include: ...therapists do not often see patients in the acute stage. In chronic cases, symptoms include persistent dizziness and imbalance due to a lack of compensation.<r

...ith wearing long pants <br>Vitals: Normal<br>Palpation: No reproduction of symptoms<br>DTR: Normal<br>ROM: WNL passively, but difficulty with active full hip & ...ny other possible diagnoses identifying an organic cause for the signs and symptoms, must be ruled out in order to assume the patient is suffering from convers

There are several symptoms that can indicate a case of post-traumatic arthritis. It includes the follo ...the symptoms would disappear without any major medical intervention, these symptoms may re-appear after a while. <ref name="brugioni et al." />

.... The information that follows applies to persons aged 13+. Below this age symptoms reported by children are different from those over 13. Hence, the following ...al, and/or cognitive symptoms may present. '''It is important to note that symptoms can appear instantly at the time of the incident, however they can also app

...on’s disease]. The application of clinical genetics. 2017;10:9.</ref>. The symptoms of interest from physiotherapy treatment point of view are the neurologica The symptoms of this disease, especially neurological, affect the activities of daily li

...response to traumatic brain injury with distinct accompanying neurological symptoms, and considerable efforts have been made to elucidate their pathophysiology ...trauma. The '''[https://bpna.org.uk/audit/GCS.PDF Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale (PGCS)]''' is commonly used to assess consciousness and to define the sever

...ee injury. It holds 42 items in 5 separately scored subscales; Pain, other Symptoms, Function in daily living (ADL), Function in Sport and Recreation (Sport/Re ...io and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Activity Rating Scale (ARS), and Tegner Activity Score (TAS). Arthritis care &amp; research 2011;

[http://scale-library.com/pdf/Stroke_Rehabilitation_Assessment_of_Movement_STREAM.pdf The # Upper limb voluntary movement which is scored on a 3 point ordinal scale (0-2)

...er and lower limbs.&nbsp;Michael's wife Mary spotted these sudden onset of symptoms and immediately called for an ambulance, which arrived within 15 mins. '''Pre Hospital Assessment Scale:'''

...l, cognitive, visual, emotional, and sleep-related disturbances. Signs and symptoms are broad and include [[Headaches and Dizziness|headache]], dizziness, gait ...ssion following concussion in male athletes with persisting postconcussion symptoms.] Archives of General Psychiatry. 2008:65(1):81–89. </ref>

...ment of the hallux. However, clinical reproduction of the intensity of the symptoms are not always successful, which may contribute to an inconclusive diagnosi ...ian should be aware of this. Also [[bursitis]] and tendinosis have similar symptoms<ref name=":0" />.

...ate and over dorsal rim radius often reproduce pain. Patients often report symptoms being aggravated by weight-bearing activities or impact-related activities. ...inical assessment includes comprehensive medial history, patient-reported symptoms and physical examination. The athlete is then often referred for a radiogra

===[[Health of the Nation Outcome Scale|Health of the Nation Outcome Scales]]<ref>Australian mental health outcomes ...ntal illness. The scales contain 12 items measuring behaviour, impairment, symptoms and social functioning. The scales are completed after routine clinical ass

== Possible Symptoms following Acute Traumatic Brain Injury == ...further information see the [[Coma Recovery Scale (Revised)|Coma Recovery Scale]] page

...to return to an active lifestyle through obtaining subjective measures of symptoms, as well as determining emotional and social health status. Mohtadi et al n ...“Active” is defined as an activity level ≥4 on a modified Tegner Activity Scale,<ref name="Tegner et al 1985">Tegner Y, Lysholm J. Rating systems in the ev

...al medical out-patients. Four subscales—[[Somatic Symptom Disorder|somatic symptoms]], anxiety and [[Sleep Deprivation and Sleep Disorders|sleeplessness]], soc GHQ-28: a 28 item scaled version – assesses somatic symptoms, anxiety, and insomnia, social dysfunction and severe depression.

Along with the above symptoms,a careful history of injury gives an indication to diagnose MO ...h such as [[lymphoma]], [[osteosarcoma]] and rhabdomyosarcoma have similar symptoms.

...rief pain inventory]] (BPI):''' is one method of charting the intensity of symptoms, however it takes time to administer. * '''The [[Visual Analogue Scale|0-3 VAS]]:''' is an easy to administer scale which highlights when intervention is required.

...f> Patients who have mild TBI are more likely to suffer from psychological symptoms and headaches compared with severe TBI (involving a loss of consciousness), ...sford JL, Van Heugten CM. Does the fear avoidance model explain persistent symptoms after traumatic brain injury?. Brain injury. 2017 Oct 15;31(12):1597-604.</

...pathological condition that damages the joints with associated joint pain symptoms and signs, and rheumatology disorder is an inflammatory condition. However, ...of women. Joint pains and muscular discomfort are most commonly reported symptoms by Nigerian women aged 40–60 and Spanish women aged 45–55 and in 21% o

...0:161–7</ref> report that only 0.56% rheumatology clinic has elbow OA. The symptoms described by the patient were mild, and two thirds of patients had no pain. ...338386/Rating-systems-for-evaluation-of-the-elbow Broberg and Morrey Elbow Scale]

...that the VAS was devised.<ref name="cebp">D. Gould et al. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Journal of Clinical Nursing 2001; 10:697-706</ref> ...les/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00086/full#h6 The historical roots of visual analog scale in psychology as revealed by reference publication year spectroscopy]. Fron

...ic Pain Reporting Scale]] (NPRS 0-10) and the [[Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS)]] both of which are generic outcome measures that have not been spec ===== Victorian Institute of Sports-Achilles ([[VISA-A scale|VISA-A)]] Scale =====

...in injury does not always result in obvious motor impairment. Other hidden symptoms related to cognition and behaviour can also occur with traumatic brain inju ...s have become involved in developing evidence related to the complexity of symptoms, the impact of the repetitive nature on brain health and long-term prognosi

...is then multiplied by 100 and then divided by 3.<ref name="Barber" /> The scale scores are then added together to get the total PFIQ-7 score, which ranges

...es with visual displays. CVS represents a group of visual and extra-ocular symptoms associated with the sustained use of visual display terminals.<ref name=":0 == Symptoms ==

...erhead movements which can result from sporting activities or overuse. The symptoms of snapping scapula syndrome can be insidious, be due to a result of trauma ...scapula's abnormal interaction with the rib cage, can range from auditory symptoms to pain and altered movement patterns.<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":0">Avru

...a]] of the spine. This is the least common location for radiculopathy. The symptoms often follow a [[Dermatomes|dermatomal]] distribution, and can cause pain a * Symptoms of radiculopathy vary by location but frequently include pain, weakness, nu

...harged to outpatient physiotherapy. His assessment revealed several ataxia symptoms (impaired balance, dysmetria, trouble with alternating movements). Sam’s ...ovement Disorders):1208–26. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000362</ref>. Common symptoms of cerebellar ataxia include delays in movement initiation, dysmetria, dysk

.... Ipsilateral pushing in stroke: incidence, relation to neuropsychological symptoms, and impact on rehabilitation—the Copenhagen stroke study. Arch Phys Med Despite the increase in investigation in the causes and symptoms of Pusher Syndrome, it is still a poorly understood presentation. It has be

...ons in the multidirectional reach test and total score of the Berg Balance Scale (from 46 to 53) improved from pre-to-post intervention. This indicates posi ...Pegg PO, Cifu DX, Brown R, McNamee S, Carne W. Validating the Berg Balance Scale for patients with Parkinson’s disease: a key to rehabilitation evaluation

#'''Symptoms &lt; 90 days'''<br><br> ...elief Questionnaire|Fear Avoidance Behavior Questionnaire]], and the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia. The outcome of success between each session was measured

*'''Recent onset of headaches, 3 out of 10 on pain scale<ref name="Physiopedia AML" />''' *'''Pain Scale''': <br>• Headaches reported 3 out of 10 on Visual Analog Scale <br>• Otherwise, patient complains of no pain

...//journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1179572719845634 Minor head injury symptoms and recovery from whiplash injury: a 1-year prospective study]. Rehabilitat '''Level of pain''' on [[Visual Analogue Scale|Visual Analogue Scale]] 5.5/10 is considered high <ref name=":6" />. High levels of initial pain

...ermine which of these forces may be the primary contributor to a patient's symptoms. For example: tension overload may be the primary biomechanical nature of a *Central symptoms or dysfunction is a complex cause of symptoms, impairments, funcitonal limitations and/or disability. <br>

* 30% of patients with neck pain will develop chronic symptoms, with neck pain of greater than 6 months in duration affecting 14% of all i ...self-rated disability, pain-related catastrophising, post traumatic stress symptoms (traumatic onset only), and cold hyperalgesia may indicate a potential for

...nt was delayed due to low level of consciousness (measured by Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)), delirium, acute on chronic kidney failure and difficulties with dia After Mrs. A's acute post-operative symptoms improved, her main issues were pain and sensitisation at the amputation wou

In order to account for HIV-specific factors, such as stigma and ART related symptoms, HIV-specific PROMs have been developed. These tools can help ensure improv ...A, Allan B, Cooper C, O’Connor S. Development and validation of PozQoL: a scale to assess quality of life of PLHIV. BMC Public Health. 2018 Dec;18(1):1-1.<

History: patients commonly present after fall or traumatic event. Most common symptoms of distal femur fracture include: * [[Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS)|Lower Extremity Functional Scale]]

Symptoms include lateral knee pain, instability and painful popping or locking with * [[Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS)]]

Some symptoms associated with Wallenberg Syndrome include<ref name="Nicholson" /><ref nam ...ait ataxia, dizziness, and Horner's sign are the most common, with sensory symptoms &amp; signs occurring in up to 96%&nbsp;of all lateral medullary infarct pa

Pain and symptoms localized in or around elbow. May present with neurological symptoms local or distant to elbow. * Timeline-When are the patients reported symptoms at their worst?

...these patients under the diagnostic code of SSD, even if the psychological symptoms were secondary to the primary diagnosis. These patients are considered appr ...nosis should also never be made on the absence of symptoms. Finally, these symptoms are often unexamined rather than unexplained.

...ain Rating Scale|numerical rating scale]] (P=0.02) and less arm disability symptoms (P=0.001). There was no increase in complications or adverse events in the ...fatigue, insomnia, financial impact, systemic therapy side effects, breast symptoms scales and engagement in meaningful activities.<ref>Petruseviciene D, Surma

...been developed to define, classify, or stratify different presentations or symptoms of pelvic pain. Traditionally, male pelvic pain classification has been bas |Due to acute bacterial infection determining prostatitis symptoms, systemic infection, and acute bacterial [[Urinary Tract Infection|urinary

The 5-minute video below is good for an overview of symptoms and diagnosis. {{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qn4VrJRiBOk|width}}<ref>CurePSP Symptoms and Diagnosis; PSP, CBD and MSA Available from: https://www.youtube.com/wat

...name="Lucieer" /> Patients may also present with neurological and auditory symptoms, depending on the cause of their BVH.<ref name="Lucieer" />&nbsp;Prognosis Common Symptoms of BVH:

...ix anatomical areas, and each injury is rated using the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). Only the most severe injury in each region is considered in the fina **[[Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS)|Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale]] (RASS)

[[File:Spinal-cord-injury-symptoms.png|center|Spinal Cord]] Myelopathy can sometimes be a slow process. The symptoms can develop slowly over a period of months or it can go very fast.<br>It’

...first described in 1967 by Kirk et al as the occurrence of musculoskeletal symptoms in hypermobile healthy persons.<ref name="p1">Kirk JA. Et al. The hypermobi ...="p3">Castori M. Et al. Re-writing the natural history of pain and related symptoms in the joint hypermobility syndrome/Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hypermobility t

This classification according to the modified Dallas Discograme Scale. Where Grade 0 is the normal disc. Often grade 1, 2 don't associate with pa ...twisting, flexion, coughing, and [[Valsalva Test|Valsalva]] test aggravate symptoms<ref name=":0" />.

...rral network to identify, diagnose, and appropriately manage mental health symptoms.<ref name=":2">Chun HY, Ford A, Kutlubaev MA, Almeida OP, Mead GE. [https:/ * Screen for possible psychological symptoms in the acute phase post-stroke

...through [[Understanding Newborn Behaviour#Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale|behavioural states,]] can they maintain a calm, alert, awake state? ==== Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) ====

...ion. The patient decided to seek out physiotherapy treatment to reduce his symptoms. He currently is unable to perform activities he usually enjoys such as dri ...c Balance Confidence Scale]) were used to monitor progression of treatment/symptoms. The patient surpassed the minimally detectable changes for each of the out

* [https://physio-pedia.com/Visual_Analogue_Scale Visual Analog Scale] * [https://physio-pedia.com/Numeric_Pain_Rating_Scale Numeric Rating Scale]

...y but inspired from actual ILD patients. Therefore, it may not include all symptoms or signs of the disease condition. Do keep in mind that the patient assessm ...Heck GL, Drent M. Measuring fatigue in sarcoidosis: the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS). British journal of health psychology. 2004 Sep;9(3):279-91.</ref>) a

A syndrome is a term given to a group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterise a disease, psychological disorde ...ore increased tensile forces. Another suggested risk factor for developing symptoms related to somatotype; ectomorphic body types are more likely to develop ne

# ALS is a progressive disease that presents with a constellation of symptoms that vary drastically between individuals <ref name=":2">Johns Hopkins Medi ...).</ref>. ALS is diagnosed using a combination of subjective measures (ex. symptoms, family history), objective measures (ex. physical and neurological examina

...7 Dec;9(12).</ref>. Clinically, these individuals present with nonspecific symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, unsteady gait, and headache as well as * [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Berg_Balance_Scale Berg Balance Scale (BBS)] score: 44/56

...e higher in the back or neck the injury is located, the more extensive the symptoms will be. For example, if the injury is in the lower portion of the spinal c # [[Glasgow Coma Scale|Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale]]

...pproach:''' Use of repeated or sustained movements to decrease and abolish symptoms and return to function. ...rm specific repeated or sustained movements to determine the effect on the symptoms.

...n SJ, McIvor C, Whyatt G, Adams A, Harvey O, McLean L et al. Postdischarge symptoms and rehabilitation needs in survivors of COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectio ...me (PVFS). It is critical that physiotherapists are aware of the signs and symptoms of PVFS and be aware and know the management strategies. These management s

...ry but inspired by actual COPD patients. Therefore, it may not include all symptoms or signs of the disease condition. Remember that the assessment findings, i ...hen goes away for some time. He had to be admitted for exacerbation of his symptoms & was on medication with oxygen therapy for a week. He was diagnosed as suf

...onset of these transitions can be estimated by looking at common signs and symptoms. ...name=":0" /> But a functional diagnosis can be made based on the signs and symptoms a women is experiencing. The aim of making a "diagnosis" is to offer the pe

...7.) The recognition of a specific condition characterised by this group of symptoms has evolved over the past 44 years. Hirsch et al (1979) first notes the con ...anzino, 2013.) This does not fit with typical PFS presentation as most PFS symptoms occur within the first 2 days post-surgery. However, these are averages bas

...eatments to slow the progression of the disease. Treatment aims to control symptoms, optimize activity and participation, and improve quality of life in all st ...or regular physiotherapy, improving the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale specifically the motor components. These studies also showed trends towards

Signs/Symptoms Signs/Symptoms:

...in include clinical history and physical examination. Patients must report symptoms in the following pain categories:<ref name=":5">American Stroke Association * Ashworth scale 3- 4 grade

...to an injury to the lumbosacral plexus resulting in neurological signs and symptoms that become evident during labor or after childbirth. This differs to obste ...during labour or delivery will cause the mother to show clinical signs and symptoms that start during or after labour. The mother may experience autonomic and

...BP and hip pain that is not reproduced with movement and is accompanied by symptoms of fatigue and generalized deconditioning. <ref>Patterns of presentation of ...the pain is constant<ref name="NPRS">Rehab Measures. Numeric Pain Rating Scale. http://www.rehabmeasures.org/Lists/RehabMeasures/DispForm.aspx?ID=891. Ac

...med Up and Go Test (TUG)|Timed Up and Go (TUG) score]], and [[Berg Balance Scale]] when compared to baseline. ...nals/ecam/2016/5935782.pdf Effects of health Qigong exercises on relieving symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.] Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Med

* No systemic symptoms should be found. * Is becoming more common as a modality for mechanical symptoms and/or femoroacetabular impingement

...es/10.1186/s40945-022-00137-2 Development and content validity of a rating scale for the pain and disability drivers management model]. Arch Physiother 2022 ...chmond TS. Lasting impression of violence: Retained bullets and depressive symptoms. Injury. 2018 Jan;49(1):135-140.</ref>

...n’s]]. The case study is focused on a patient who has moderate Parkinson’s symptoms, who sought out physiotherapy to improve his [[gait]], [[balance]], indepen ...se outcome improvements were meaningful as they helped with maintenance of symptoms, improving patient participation, and overall quality of life. 

...turbance, and peripheral neuropathy<ref name=":1" />. Causes of additional symptoms are yet to be identified<ref name=":1" />. ...sign may not be elicited in the majority of individuals with HSP. Urinary symptoms, such as incontinence, are present in up to 50% of individuals diagnosed wi

...e area, [[Oedema Assessment|edema]], immobility, long-term [[Coma Recovery Scale (Revised)|coma]], and severity of injury (Trauma, TBI, SCI, Stroke). == Signs and Symptoms ==

...tability, resting tremor along with a variety of other motor and non-motor symptoms.<ref>Jankovic J, Tan EK. [https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/91/8/795 Parkinson� ...h as a decreased sense of smelling (hyposmia), low mood/ depression. bowel symptoms and/or sleep changes.

...themes/MarathonPT/MarathonPT_LowerExtremity.pdf Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS)] ...where their problem is.<ref name="Brignall" /> A visual analog scale (VAS) scale can also be used to measure pain.<ref name="Winston">Winston P, Awan R, Cas

...ment has changed, with the emergence of Guideline Clearinghouses and large scale guideline production organisations e.g National Institute for Health and Cl ...oncussion. The guideline is intended to improve patient outcomes including symptoms and functioning, adherence to treatment, recovery, well-being, and quality

*Conducting thorough sleep history assessments to identify symptoms suggestive of underlying sleep disorders. ...ul DE. [https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.7258 The Epworth Sleepiness Scale: validation of one-dimensional factor structure in a large clinical sample]

...owly, in most cases (with the exception of Neurofibromatosis patients) the symptoms usually start after age 30 years. ...sation problems, numbness or facial pain, i.e. trigeminal neuralgia. These symptoms occur less frequently because this cranial nerve passes further away from t

...KG, Stoll ST. Osteopathic manipulative treatment of back pain and related symptoms during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. American journal of obstet ...es in this study were the self-reporting of pain using a [[Visual Analogue Scale|VAS]] and function using the [[Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)|Timed Up and Go]]

...l of Intellectual Disability Research. 2020 Oct; 64(10):739-49.</ref>. The scale and scope of this pandemic are exceptional, and come with economic, health, ...haviors ranging from illness avoidance and judgment to greater anxiety and symptoms of [[depression]] among North American adolescents aged 13‐ to 18‐year�