...ohan Bellemans. Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. Journal of Anatomy, 2013; 223 (4): 321</ref></div>
...o the origin of the lateral collateral ligament. Connecting fibers between the two structures have been observed.
2 KB (277 words) - 01:04, 29 August 2019
...pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35155104/ Isolated Meniscotibial Ligament Rupture: The Medial Meniscus "Belt Lesion".] Arthrosc Tech. 2022 Jan 13;11(2):e133-e138.
...ligaments. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/meniscotibial-ligaments<nowiki/>(Accessed on 21 Nov 2022)</ref>.
5 KB (694 words) - 12:43, 22 November 2022
...n the copyright on these images and request that they are not used outside of Physiopedia without special permission.
To use the pictures:
21 KB (3,064 words) - 18:47, 14 June 2021
[[File:Knee flex.jpeg|thumb|Knee Flexion]]
...-flexors (accessed 16.2.2022)</ref>. The hamstring muscles are the primary knee flexors. They play a key role in everyday movements, eg [[Running Biomechan
4 KB (532 words) - 05:49, 17 February 2022
...mainly used to analyse the patient's [[gait]] and assess the condition of the joints and bones.<ref name=":0" />
Client lying [[Cardinal Planes and Axes of Movement|supine]].
4 KB (513 words) - 05:44, 15 January 2022
...ral ligament and the posterolateral corner.] Insall & Scott Surgery of the Knee. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, 2012; 45: 592-60
</ref> It is one of 4 critical ligaments involved in stabilizing the [[Knee|knee joint.]]
7 KB (969 words) - 01:04, 29 August 2019
...ges and its associated complications, whereas in the paediatric age group, the underlying pathology may be congenital or growth-related pathology. It is a
== Common Knee Disorders in Children ==
4 KB (495 words) - 11:16, 16 November 2023
...ritical mechanism that play an important role in terminal extension of the knee.
* There is an observable rotation of the knee during flexion and extension.
6 KB (944 words) - 17:36, 17 January 2023
...ently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}})
...for treating low Back Pain:] literature review with meta-analysis. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2018 Jun;48(6):476-90.</ref>
3 KB (439 words) - 17:19, 29 February 2024
...s://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431095/ Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Knee] Injuries.4.6.2019 Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431
NB The MCL is also known as the tibial collateral ligament (see image)
11 KB (1,589 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
...een in hip, [[Flexion Deformity of the Knee|knee]] and [[Flexion Deformity of Elbow|elbow]] joint.[[File:Normal Posture Biomechanics.png|thumb|470x470px]
...hip flexion contractures with psoas recession through the middle window of the ilioinguinal approach. JBJS Essential Surgical Techniques. 2017 Sep 9;7(3).
6 KB (946 words) - 16:53, 20 November 2022
...weight bearing]] and stability of [[Gait|gait.]] An essential component of the lower [[Closed Chain Exercise|kinetic chain]].
...Category:Hip - Muscles|muscles of the hip]] and [[:Category:Knee - Muscles|knee]] that contribute to [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]] and other propulsiv
7 KB (1,066 words) - 12:08, 19 December 2022
...on of the medial patellofemoral ligament: a systematic review of anatomy.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2017 Dec 1;25(12):3755-72.</ref>
...astus medialis obliquus]] (VMO)<ref name=":1" />. It has an average length of 56mm.<ref name=":0" />
5 KB (730 words) - 19:21, 23 January 2023
...s of isolated anterior cruciate ligament rupture]. ''International Journal of Scientific Research''. 2020;9:1-2.</ref>
...oscopical and radiological corelation of lever sign test for the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament rupture]. ''Springerplus''. 2015 Dec 1;4(1):830.
3 KB (448 words) - 21:27, 31 January 2021
...rformed to identify the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The test is designed to assess single and sagittal plane instability.
| [[Image:Knee ligaments.png|thumb|center|250px|Knee Ligaments including ACL]]
7 KB (1,071 words) - 09:21, 4 February 2024
[[File:Shoulder bursa.jpg|357x357px|alt=|thumb|The shoulder joint has many ligaments]]
...mount of movement between your bones. The human body has approximately 900 ligaments.<ref>Southern hills medical centre [https://southernhillshospital.com/about
9 KB (1,336 words) - 06:40, 9 September 2022
.... Clinical evaluation of a dynamic test for lateral ankle ligament laxity. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010 May;18(5):628-33. </ref>.<br>
[[File:Foot ligaments.png|alt=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_ligament#/media/File:Gray354.
3 KB (395 words) - 15:10, 27 February 2021
...al tests can be used to assess FAI and the respective ligament involved in the acute [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Ankle_Sprain sprain] or [https://www.ph
'''Ligaments of the ankle'''
8 KB (1,224 words) - 10:30, 21 June 2021
...-5241.6.200112.xml The role of the iliofemoral ligament as a stabilizer of the hip joint.] EFORT Open Reviews. 2021 vol. 6(7), pp. 545-555. </ref>
...n extracapsular ligament, it is anatomically connected with the capsule of the hip joint.
5 KB (802 words) - 00:30, 5 June 2022
...tion, speed and tension. It is lined by the synovial fluid, which provides the nutrition and plays an integral part in healing.
...the anterior cruciate ligament: Management and outcome.” ''Indian journal of orthopaedics'' vol. 48,2 (2014): 197-202. doi:10.4103/0019-5413.128765</re
6 KB (794 words) - 20:12, 13 October 2020
...ent condition (HPC) (Was there trauma or was it insidious onset? Mechanism of Injury?)<br>
...n? (Is pain in a dermatomal region - pain in the knee can be referred from the back)
12 KB (1,651 words) - 11:13, 16 November 2023
...smosis in adults: a pictorial essay with a multimodality approach. Journal of anatomy. 2010 Dec 1;217(6):633-45.</ref> with slightly movement allowed.
...of injury, and clinical guidelines for diagnosis and intervention. Journal of Orthopaedic&Sports Physical Therapy. 2006 Jun;36(6):372-84.</ref>. 
8 KB (1,096 words) - 00:46, 7 March 2021
...Publishing.</ref> The medial meniscus is located on the medial portion of the tibial plateau.
...and-relevant-anatomical-relations-ACL-anterior Q320.jpeg|frame|<ref>Review of Meniscus Anatomy and Biomechanics - Scientific Figure on ResearchGate. Avai
9 KB (1,310 words) - 15:39, 7 May 2024
...rea of tenderness to the distal semimembranosus tendon or its insertion on the medial proximal tibia.<ref name=":0" />
...bursa under the tendon to smooth the movement of the tendons. It is often the bursa that will be ignited by excessive friction.
10 KB (1,384 words) - 10:30, 16 September 2019
...pivot shift test in acute and chronic knee injuries]. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 1986;14:88-91.fckLRhttp://ajs.sagepub.com/content/14/1/88.s
...ically, the anterior translation if less than 6mm. If it is more than 6mm, the test is considered positive.
6 KB (931 words) - 13:10, 1 October 2023
...en you walk, loss of range of movement and a feeling of instability in the knee.
The content on or accessible through Physiopedia is for [http://www.physio-pedi
11 KB (1,724 words) - 14:56, 16 March 2022
...[[fibula]] of the leg and the [[talus]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. See the page for [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]] for more information.
...of the strongest load-bearing structures known to mankind.<ref>The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Foot. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/
12 KB (1,693 words) - 09:30, 1 June 2022
...f the femoral shaft are uncommon and mostly occur at the proximal third of the femur<ref>Boden BP, Speer KP. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/articl
...[[Femur]] is the longest bone in the body and extends from the hip to the knee.
5 KB (682 words) - 20:30, 31 January 2021
...cCarthy|Sinead McCarthy]], [[User:Conor Mc Hugh|Conor McHugh]] (as part of the [[User:RCSI]] student project).
...ml [last accessed 28/5/9]</ref>. The test is performed in conjunction with the Apley's distraction test.
10 KB (1,382 words) - 19:03, 31 January 2021
..., prognostic indicators and outcome following surgical management. Journal of Trauma Management and Outcomes. 2007; 1:2</ref>
...b|300px|Type 1 Floating knee (Blake & McBryde classification)]] <ref name="knee" />
9 KB (1,405 words) - 15:42, 16 September 2019
...sup>(A2)</sup><ref name="2 (B)">Jakob RP., Staubli HU., Deland JT. Grading the pivot shift, objective tests with implications for treatment. VOL 69-B, No.
...natomy [[Image:Heleen fig1.jpg|right|350x250px|anatomical structure of the knee joint, fig 1]] ==
15 KB (2,396 words) - 08:48, 4 February 2024
...iginal Editors ''' - [[User:Gaëlle Vertriest|Gaëlle Vertriest]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...ive Physical Examination for Instability of the Knee. The American journal of sports medicine. 2008 Mar 1;36(3):577-94.</ref>.
9 KB (1,404 words) - 13:52, 27 November 2023
The three [[Joint Classification|joints]] in the body (Histologically) are fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial.
'''Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body (see image 1)'''. These joints are termed diarthroses, meaning they ar
12 KB (1,780 words) - 14:16, 16 March 2022
...iece of bone with it on injury). The image shows an example of a sprain of the ankle.
== Grades of Injury ==
9 KB (1,273 words) - 14:46, 24 November 2020
...represents an hourglass or bowtie shape. The ACL is a key structure in the knee joint, as it resists anterior tibial translation and internal rotational lo
...ilage and mineralized fibrocartilage<ref>Wheeless, C,R. Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. [http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/anatomy_of_acl http://ww
12 KB (1,746 words) - 16:10, 23 July 2023
[[File:Cruciate Ligaments.png|thumb|Cruciate ligaments]]
...B). The size of the femoral attachment of the ALB is nearly twice the size of its tibial attachment<ref name=":0">Logterman SL, Wydra FB, Frank RM. [http
10 KB (1,534 words) - 19:35, 31 October 2019
'''Original Editor '''- Africa Clubfoot Training Team as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and
...nced Clubfoot Treatment Provider Courses] - Participant Manual. University of Oxford: Africa Clubfoot Training Project, 2017.</ref>
8 KB (1,275 words) - 23:10, 20 February 2022
...thritis.’, International Journal of Rheumatic Disease 2011, 145-151 (Level of evidence: 1A)</ref>:
*Increase range of motion
9 KB (1,337 words) - 11:19, 16 November 2023
...ert Pierce]] as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]
...al anatomy: Defining the popliteal hiatus, popliteomeniscal fascicles, and the lateral meniscotibial ligament. Am J Sports Med [Internet]. 2019;47(8):1797
11 KB (1,516 words) - 20:28, 21 August 2023
...n and Scientific Validity of Common Tests for Ankle Examination]. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation. 2020 Jul 8:100072.</ref>.
'''Patient position:''' in a seated position, with knee hanging in 90 degrees, ankle relaxed.
2 KB (352 words) - 20:10, 3 March 2021
[[File:Foot ligaments.png|alt=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_ligament#/media/File:Gray354.
...eolus. The plantar calcaneonavicular ligament can be considered as part of the medial ligament complex.
13 KB (1,956 words) - 19:41, 9 October 2020
...t (anterior and posterior views)|right|frameless|600x600px|Overview of the knee joint (anterior and posterior views)]]
...l joint, which mainly allows for flexion and extension (and a small degree of medial and lateral rotation). <ref name=":0">Chaurasia BD. [https://www.pdf
27 KB (3,969 words) - 11:03, 16 November 2023
...d the 'long head' (superficial) and the 'short head' (deep). It is part of the [[hamstrings]].<ref name="anatomytv">Primal Pictures. Available from:http:/
*Long head: ischial tuberosity<ref name="Netter">Netter FH. Atlas of Human Anatomy. Philadelphia: Elsevier,2014</ref>
10 KB (1,461 words) - 01:58, 23 March 2024
...h Thrust aka Posterior Shear)|posterior pelvic pain provocation test]] and the active straight leg raise test (ASLR) when a patient presents with lumbopel
...aard AL, Hammudoghlu D, Stoeckart R, Snijders CJ, Mens JM. The function of the long dorsal sacroiliac ligament: its implication for understanding low back
4 KB (595 words) - 21:31, 31 January 2021
...practical%20guide%20to%20management.&f=false The multiple ligament injured knee: A practical guide to management.] New York: Springer Science, 2004.</ref>
The [[Knee|knee joint]] is made up of articulations of the [[Femur|distal femur]], [[Tibia|proximal tibia]] and [[patella]].<ref name=
23 KB (3,193 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
...es. This ligament is integral maintaining flexibility and stability in the knee.
...ament ([[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|ACL]]). This type of injury is most common in
10 KB (1,398 words) - 12:22, 16 October 2023
...://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560847/ Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) Knee Injuries]. StatPearls [Internet]. 2020 Aug 4.</ref>
...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11046165 Lateral stabilizing structures of the knee: functional anatomy and injuries assessed with MR imaging.] Radiographics.
17 KB (2,559 words) - 16:44, 15 December 2022
...cuss the anatomy of the knee joint in detail and provide some examples of knee joint pathology.
...ior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations wit
31 KB (4,601 words) - 11:28, 3 June 2023
...diagnostic aid in diseases of the knee. A preliminary report. The Journal of bone and joint surgery]. British volume. 1987 Mar;69(2):288-93.</ref>
...eliefs about the meaning of crepitus in patellofemoral pain and the impact of these beliefs on their behaviour: a qualitative study]. Musculoskeletal Sci
18 KB (2,709 words) - 11:22, 18 October 2023
...with McMurray’s test and joint line tenderness]. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2004 Nov 1;20(9):951-8.</ref><br>
[[File:Ligaments of the knee joint superior aspect Primal.png|300x300px|alt=|thumb]]
10 KB (1,458 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
...iginal Editors ''' - [[User:Sofie Van Cutsem|Sofie Van Cutsem]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...e joint]. British journal of sports medicine.1998; ''32''(1): 73-74. Level of evidence: 5</ref>
14 KB (2,028 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
== Basic Structure of the Foot and Ankle ==
...the lower leg and foot. The osseous components of the ankle joint include the distal [[tibia]], distal [[fibula]], and [[talus]].
18 KB (2,449 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...ted by congenital or acquired [[Foot Pain|foot]] deformities. If the cause of deformity is not treated, this could lead to impaired body statics. These f
...their foot, causing the shoe to become crooked and bend outwardly. This is the most common foot deformity.<ref name=":3" />
9 KB (1,325 words) - 21:03, 27 January 2022
...al interventions—a systematic review and meta-analysis.] ''British Journal of Sports Medicine'', ''56''(9), pp.521-530.</ref>
...urface of the [[Femur|femur]], which are the main articulating surfaces of the patellofemoral joint.<ref name="p1">Medscape. Drugs and Diseases. Patellofe
19 KB (2,822 words) - 12:14, 20 November 2023
...islocation occurs through the disruption of 2 separate bony articulations: the talonavicular and talocalcaneal joints.<ref>Horning J, DiPreta J. Subtalar
...associated fractures: Case report and review of literature.] World Journal of Orthopedics. 2015 Apr 18;6(3):374.</ref>.
11 KB (1,631 words) - 12:10, 23 September 2022
...hammed Zia|Abdullah Mohammed Zia]]<nowiki/> as part of [[The University of Waterloo Clinical Biomechanics Project]]
== '''Introduction to Knee Osteoarthritis''' ==
20 KB (2,846 words) - 03:42, 3 September 2023
'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Hardik Bhatt|Hardik Bhatt]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...[[flexor hallucis longus]]) which is mono-articular and does not influence the ankle joint.
13 KB (1,940 words) - 18:39, 17 March 2023
...struction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work!
...Perret D. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941578/ Posterior knee pain.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):3-10.
18 KB (2,693 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...reasoning the various differential diagnoses and isolating the exact cause of symptoms.
== Brief Anatomy of the [[Knee]] ==
17 KB (2,542 words) - 09:27, 7 December 2022
...[https://physio-pedia.com/Anterior_Cruciate_Ligament_(ACL) ACL], comprised of two bundles:<ref>Logterman SL, Wydra FB, Frank RM. Posterior Cruciate Ligam
# Anterolateral: tight when the knee is in flexion
12 KB (1,717 words) - 09:12, 20 November 2022
...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-sme
...a beautiful work of art."<ref name=":3">Green-Smerdon M. Basic Anatomy of the Dancer’s Ankle and Foot course. Plus , 2022.</ref>
17 KB (2,386 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...direction. Maximum shear stresses act on the surface parallel to the plane of applied strength.
...uscle on the lumbar vertebrae also creates an increasing shear strength on the vertebrae.<ref>Tarun Goswami. Human musculoskeletal biomechanics / monograp
3 KB (446 words) - 19:59, 14 April 2024
...hindlimb bones varies due to the significant variation in size for breeds of dogs.<ref name=":1" />
[[File:The canine pelvic limb - caudal view.jpeg|center|thumb|alt=|607x607px|The canine pelvic limb]]
16 KB (2,333 words) - 01:03, 19 October 2022
...should be considered when tenderness is found over the posterior aspect of the lateral femoral condyle.
...ee joint from one point to another whereas the fabella redirects forces on the flexor side
14 KB (2,084 words) - 17:01, 11 February 2022
...n of the SC joint.<ref>ALLMAN JR FL. Fractures and ligamentous injuries of the clavicle and its articulation. JBJS. 1967 Jun 1;49(4):774-84.</ref>
'''The SC joint is formed by the articulation of three bones'''<ref name=":3" />''':'''
14 KB (1,878 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...s, diagnose and manage an equine patient. To do this, a good understanding of equine anatomy is essential.
Pelvic hind limb bears 40-45% of the weight and provides the majority of propulsion for locomotion.
11 KB (1,561 words) - 07:15, 19 December 2021
...nd [[Movement Dysfunction|movement]], this can result in marked alteration of function.</div>
...altered connective tissue biology and a decrease in effective maintenance of tissue homeostasis<ref name=":1" />.
10 KB (1,436 words) - 02:33, 14 August 2022
...foot and ankle anatomy is necessary for the proper diagnosis and treatment of injuries.
...s of the hindfoot, midfoot and forefoot. Each part of the foot is composed of several bones.
20 KB (2,870 words) - 09:19, 23 November 2022
...good understanding of the anatomy of the [[Neurone|nerves]] and vessels of the foot and ankle. [[Morton's Neuroma|Morton's neuroma]], Baxter neuropathy or
...bial Nerve|Tibial nerve]] originates at L5, S1 and S2 levels together with the common peroneal (fibular ) nerve.
9 KB (1,202 words) - 16:48, 24 August 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Daniel Alcorn|Daniel Alcorn]] as part of the [[The Jackson Clinics Residency Project]]
[[Image:Knee ligaments.png|right|251x251px|Knee Anatomy|frameless]]
12 KB (1,773 words) - 11:14, 16 November 2023
...a comprehensive and systematic physical examination of the moving parts of the body.
...king, there are two patterns of range of motion used in the interpretation of joint motion:
4 KB (576 words) - 13:33, 20 January 2024
...forms part of the PCL complex but current surgical procedures do not take the meniscofemoral ligament into account<ref name=":0" />.
...physical therapy. 2018 Aug;13(4):737.</ref> but they can also occur during knee hyperextension<ref name=":0" />. These injuries typically occur during mot
15 KB (2,167 words) - 15:02, 17 April 2023
...tella]] is a meaningful clinical measure. Such a measure is referred to as the Quadriceps angle or Q angle.
...he [[patella]]) and a line from the center of the patella to the center of the tibial tubercle.
14 KB (2,126 words) - 11:36, 31 December 2023
.../2/e6.full Propagation of stress fracture of the patella.] British journal of sports medicine 2005;39(2):e6.</ref><ref>Sweetnam R. [https://pmj.bmj.com/c
...with the aim to increase the moment arm of the quadriceps muscle and thus, knee extensive capacity. <ref name=":14" />
17 KB (2,331 words) - 00:06, 11 January 2023
...rough an unrestricted, pain-free range of motion. It involves the capacity of these structures to stretch, lengthen, and contract without limitations, al
...t, including muscles, ligaments, tendons, joint capsules, and skin. A lack of stretching, especially when combined with activity, can lead to fatigue-ind
13 KB (1,906 words) - 11:27, 20 April 2023
...69(2):183-191.</ref>. In fact, there is evidence to prove that the opinion of running causing osteoarthritis is not correct.<ref name=":0">Plack Leigh-An
...ce symptoms such as joint line tenderness, reduced [[Range of Motion|range of motion]], crepitus with movement, joint effusion, and/or joint space defor
27 KB (3,985 words) - 03:38, 3 September 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Lennert De Henau|Lennert De Henau]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...a disk) meniscus, also called the popping knee syndrome, is a variation on the normal meniscus.
11 KB (1,679 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...eres in limiting hip rotation: a cadaveric study. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2014 Sep 1;30(9):1085-91.</ref>
...nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4544517/ Understanding the ligamentum teres of the hip: a histological study.] Acta Ortopédica Brasileira. 2015 Jan;23:29-33.
8 KB (1,143 words) - 12:38, 16 February 2024
...bula]] [[bone]]<nowiki/>s. Together, the three borders (listed below) form the ankle mortise.
...alleolus (bony prominence on the lower fibula) forms the lateral border of the ankle joint
22 KB (2,881 words) - 21:34, 19 November 2023
...not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!! If you would like to get involve
...be used in patient's with fixed platar flexion deformity to increased base of support and improve balance.
8 KB (1,219 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...rior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|reconstructions]] as well as [[knee]] extensor, [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]] ligament, and [[shoulder]] and [[Hip A
...[[proprioception]] as well as encourage the ingrowth of native tissue into the synthetic ligament.
21 KB (3,060 words) - 18:43, 17 August 2021
...compared to PF OA. However, PF OA contributes to a significant proportion of patients symptoms and functional impairments and should be addressed. [[Pat
...no specific diagnostic criteria to diagnose PF OA formally. A combination of clinical signs and symptoms as well as radiographic information from X-rays
13 KB (2,033 words) - 12:18, 21 September 2023
...patient's disability in range of movement, stability and reducing the risk of documented complications.<ref name="one">Vidyadhara S, Tibial Plateau Fract
<br>The fractures are classified according to the Schatzker classification system. It divides tibial plateau fractures into s
16 KB (2,245 words) - 17:17, 28 November 2019
'''Original Editor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page.
This page discusses the Maitland technique of mobilisation.
7 KB (1,117 words) - 07:05, 26 February 2022
...ginal Editor''' - [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on course of [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]
...also to reduce the work of the body, the energy expenditure, in order for the body to move effortlessly, seamlessly as much as possible". ''Rina Pandya''
16 KB (2,322 words) - 06:43, 28 October 2022
...c]] tubercle medially to ASIS laterally and forming the superior border of the femoral triangle.
...andmark, behind the external iliac artery continues as the femoral artery. The inguinal ligament has three extensions; lacunar, pectineal, and reflected p
5 KB (673 words) - 16:31, 17 March 2023
...arthroscopic and physical findings in posterolateral rotatory instability. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc (2010) 18:123–129</ref>
...n G. Acute and chronic management of posterolateral corner injuries of the knee [corrected] [published erratum appears in ORTHOPEDICS 2008 Jul;31(7):725].
20 KB (2,939 words) - 14:03, 2 January 2021
...commonly referred to as SIJ) is the joint connection between the spine and the pelvis.
...101(5):1440-53.</ref> made up of the [[sacrum]] and the two innominates of the [[pelvis]].
18 KB (2,588 words) - 11:41, 22 January 2022
'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Dorien Scheirs|Dorien Scheirs]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
[[Image:Knee ligaments.png|right|350px]]
25 KB (3,651 words) - 13:39, 15 February 2022
'''Original Editor '''- Africa Clubfoot Training Team as part of [[Clubfoot Content Development Project|ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content Devel
...anced Clubfoot Treatment Provider Courses - Participant Manual. University of Oxford: Africa Clubfoot Training Project, 2017.</ref>
5 KB (702 words) - 13:07, 1 March 2022
...t E. The history of biomechanics in total hip arthroplasty. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics. 2017 Aug;51(4):359-67.</ref>
...ip_Clinical_perspective Evolution of the Koch model of the biomechanics of the hip: a clinical perspective.] J Orthop Sci. 2002;7(6):724-30. </ref>
14 KB (2,063 words) - 22:36, 29 October 2022
...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele
...iotherapy management can aid in a faster recovery. A good understanding of the structures, functional anatomy, and etiologic factors in syndesmosis ankle
16 KB (2,350 words) - 21:03, 28 October 2023
.... <ref name="p6">Karandikar N, Vargas OO. Kinetic chains: a review of the concept and its clinical applications. PM and R. 2011 Aug 31;3(8):739-45.</
...by movement at one joint produced or affected movement at another joint in the kinetic link. <ref name="p9">Ellenbecker TS, Davies GJ. Closed kinetic chai
15 KB (2,282 words) - 12:47, 12 December 2022
.../ref> <ref>Lan Chen et al. Medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee: current treatment concepts, Current reviews in musculoskeletal Medicine, S
[[File:Knee-joint.jpg|right|frameless]]
31 KB (4,876 words) - 06:25, 30 November 2020
...nt; the totality of movement a joint is capable of doing. Range of motion of a [[Joint Classification|joint]] is gauged during passive ROM (assisted) ''
...s Range of Motion? Available:https://www.verywellhealth.com/overview-range-of-motion-2696650<nowiki/>(accessed 20.11.2022)</ref>
12 KB (1,769 words) - 21:20, 23 March 2024
...): 799-804 (C)</ref> In most cases, flexion deformities occur bilaterally. The deformity is either temporary or permanent.
...MmasQiM|300}}<ref>OrthoMed Pain & Sports Medicine. Flexion Contracture KNEE. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqifMmasQiM [last accessed
19 KB (2,697 words) - 00:47, 9 December 2023
...pine in the lower back to the lower pelvis. Some of these fibers extend to the femur bone, or thighbone.<ref>Iliacus Muscle Origin, Function & Anatomy | B
..., lateral aspect of sacrum, ventral sacroiliac ligament, and lower portion of iliolumbar ligament
9 KB (1,315 words) - 14:34, 15 June 2023
...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-sme
...hese positions and the demands incurred, compensation can occur further up the kinetic chain, resulting in pain and injury.
16 KB (2,329 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/claire-robertson//
...ely referrals are made when necessary. If there has been any trauma to the knee, it is necessary to make sure that all relevant investigations have been ca
18 KB (2,542 words) - 02:24, 2 September 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Alesha Walker|Alesha Walker]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...the windlass mechanism: a biomechanical link to clinical practice. Journal of athletic training. 2004 Jan 1;39(1):77.</ref>.
5 KB (797 words) - 11:56, 13 September 2023
