...Replacement Available: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement/<nowiki/>(accessed 24.12.2023)</ref>
...oplasty), and various other procedures exist which attempt to realigne the joint (e.g. osteotomies) or resurfacing with tissue.<ref>Radiopedia Arthroplasty
2 KB (309 words) - 13:30, 11 January 2024
[[Total Hip Replacement|Total hip replacements]] in experienced hands provide very effective outcomes, ho
...ef>Park C, Merchant I. Complications of total hip replacement. InTotal Hip Replacement-An Overview 2018 Nov 5. IntechOpen. Available:https://www.intechopen.com/ch
5 KB (713 words) - 18:15, 16 November 2023
Partial Hip Replacement/Hip hemiarthroplasty is an orthopaedic procedure for the treatment of certa
...placement, https://advancedortho.me/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Partial-Hip-Replacement.pdf (accessed 6 April 2017)</ref>
5 KB (631 words) - 13:56, 11 January 2024
...Available from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/revision-total-hip-replacement/ (last accessed 1.3.2019)</ref> Failure rates stand at around 1% in the fir
...ndawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/8987104/abs/ “Revision Surgery in Total Joint Replacement Is Cost-Intensive,”] BioMed Research International, vol. 2018, Article I
6 KB (796 words) - 13:53, 11 January 2024
[[Supraspinatus]]: aids in abduction of the shoulder joint.
...er" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">[[File:Hip-joint-acetabulum-femur-head-caput-femoris-greater-trochanter-lesser-minor-major-i
5 KB (629 words) - 19:56, 18 November 2023
[[File:Dislocated hip replacement.jpeg|thumb|Dislocated hip replacement]]
...ated positions, and putting stress on the capsule that was incised for the replacement surgery.<ref>Radiopedia [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/hip-dislocation H
5 KB (712 words) - 13:47, 11 January 2024
[[File:Total knee arthroplasty.jpg|right|frameless|312x312px]]
...la component. All or some of these may be replaced depending on reason for replacement.
10 KB (1,456 words) - 08:40, 5 April 2024
{{#ev:youtube|I1XEPBTjYVY}}<ref>Kenhub-Learn Human Anatomy. Elbow Joint: Bones, Muscles & Movement-Human Anatomy | Kenhub.Available from:https://ww
== HumeroUlnar Joint ==
6 KB (710 words) - 23:22, 30 January 2024
...i.e. without the patient exerting any effort. A motorised device moves the joint repetitively to a set of number of degrees and movement speed, determined b
...ded after [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Total_Knee_Arthroplasty knee joint replacement] or knee cartilage repair surgery. Uses of the CPM are also reported in pe
6 KB (888 words) - 13:45, 11 January 2024
...w-angle fixation in fractures of the femoral neck. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 1961 Nov;43(4):647-63.</ref>. It is simple and pre
# Type IV is a complete fracture with total displacement of fracture fragments, allowing the femoral head to rotate bac
4 KB (470 words) - 02:36, 16 December 2022
..., et al. Treatment of ankle osteoarthritis: arthrodesis versus total
ankle replacement. [Internet]. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2010 Novembe
*Failed Total Ankle Replacement
5 KB (720 words) - 12:37, 23 August 2019
...lasty. An end‐result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1969; 51:737–55.</ref>. The HHS is an outcome measure administe
People with a [[Total Hip Replacement|total hip replacement]] (THR), [[Femoral Fractures|femoral neck fractures]] or [[osteoarthritis]]
6 KB (876 words) - 14:03, 11 January 2024
...AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=Total%20knee%20replacement%20rehabilitation Total knee replacement rehabilitation: The knee owner’s manual]. Alameda CA: Hunter House Inc, 2
...cause damage to the articular [[cartilage]] of the [[Joint Classification|joint]], which results in weakening [[cartilage]] that is not able to withstand t
7 KB (921 words) - 00:28, 26 January 2020
...s for the posterior surgical approach to the hip.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2010 Sep;92(9):1317-24.</ref>
...g and Function with Posture and Pain; 4th Edition; Lateral Rotators of Hip Joint, Page 218.</ref>.
5 KB (729 words) - 10:05, 30 March 2020
A partial knee replacement (PKR) is a surgical procedure to replace only one part of a damaged [[knee]
...from:https://www.healthgrades.com/right-care/knee-replacement/partial-knee-replacement (accessed 17.2.2021)</ref>.
13 KB (1,699 words) - 13:55, 11 January 2024
The obturator internus is the deep muscle of hip joint which is part of lateral wall of pelvis. It is found in the superior inner
# Hip joint stabilizer(only when torques are applied in the specific directions in whic
5 KB (750 words) - 19:29, 10 February 2020
...eptions of patients about total knee replacement.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1998 Jan;80(1):63-9.</ref>.
...joint revision in the New Zealand Joint Registry]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2010 Mar;92(3):413-8.</ref>.
10 KB (1,519 words) - 17:34, 17 January 2023
...rogram is aimed at improving sensorimotor control and attaining functional joint stabilization by addressing the quality of movement in all three movement p
...ere [[Total Hip Replacement|hip]] and [[Total Knee Arthroplasty|knee joint replacement surgery]]
7 KB (1,012 words) - 02:27, 26 November 2022
[[File:THR.png|thumb|364x364px|Total hip replacement]]
...952b1f1e7842ea000000.pdf he use of the Oxford Hip and Knee Scores]. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2007; 89: 1010–4. </ref>.
11 KB (1,577 words) - 14:06, 11 January 2024
...h an artificial joint- a prosthesis. It aims to create a stable, pain-free joint with a functional range of movement when conservative treatments have faile
Total wrist arthroplasty (TWA) is a motion preserving alternative to arthrodesis
9 KB (1,374 words) - 13:44, 11 January 2024
...bilization]] during walking and running; abduction and rotation at the hip joint<ref>Ganderton C, Pizzari T, Harle T, Cook J, Semciw A. [https://www.researc
...and minimus (red).]]Gluteus medius is the prime mover of abduction at hip joint. It is located on the lateral aspect of the upper buttock, below the [[Pelv
9 KB (1,380 words) - 20:44, 20 January 2024
...55873 The significance of the Trendelenburg test.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1985 Nov;67(5):741-6.</ref>This is often referred
...the hip. Results after 20 to 34 years follow-up]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1991 Nov;73(6):890-5.</ref>
7 KB (913 words) - 13:18, 13 September 2023
Post-traumatic [[arthritis]] is a condition triggered by an acute joint trauma that can lead to [[osteoarthritis]] or chronic inflammatory arthropa
[[Joint Classification|Joint]] injuries, with or without associated disruption of the articular surface,
10 KB (1,500 words) - 15:42, 29 August 2023
[[File:Total knee arthroplasty.jpg|thumb|289x289px|KJA]]
...gov/pmc/articles/PMC6520178/ Clinical spectrum of neuropathy after primary total knee arthroplasty: A series of 54 cases.] Muscle & nerve. 2019 Jun;59(6):67
4 KB (591 words) - 08:48, 4 April 2024
...eoarthritis outcome score (HOOS)--validity and responsiveness in total hip replacement.] BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003 May 30;4:10</ref><ref name="HOOS">Koos.nu.
[[File:Hip Replacement.png|thumb|260x260px|HOOS, outcome measure for eg THR]]
9 KB (1,330 words) - 14:50, 19 January 2024
Any joint can be affected but PVNS occurs mostly in the knee (80%), followed by the h
...ssive [5]. Some may experience pain, swelling, warmth and stiffness in the joint [5][8]. Locking and instability, mechanical symptoms, may develop [5]. PVNS
9 KB (1,250 words) - 12:40, 18 June 2021
...surrounds all 3 joints. There are thickening medially and laterally of the joint capsule that blends with the MCLC and LCLC respectively and contributes to
...capsule and thickening of the lateral collateral ligament complex, and the joint surfaces in nearly all cases are well preserved. The most convenient and im
5 KB (750 words) - 16:13, 29 June 2023
...er silently counts the completion of each correct stand. The score is the total number of stands within 30 seconds (more than halfway up at the end of 30 s
*Excellent test-retest reliability total number of participants: r = 0.89 [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.79-0.93]<r
10 KB (1,396 words) - 04:15, 27 November 2023
...lvis]] that articulates with the head of the [[femur]] to form the [[hip]] joint. Acetabular fractures (a type of [[Pelvic Fractures|pelvic fracture]]), pos
[[File:Hip-joint-illustrations.jpeg|right|frameless|Hip joint]]There are various fracture patterns in the acetabulum. For the classificat
10 KB (1,413 words) - 21:02, 17 October 2023
...:youtube|EV6a995pyYk|400}}<ref name=":0">Nucleus Medical Media. Total Knee Replacement Surgery | Nucleus Health. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EV
...gov/25886975/ Effectiveness of physiotherapy exercise following total knee replacement: systematic review and meta-analysis]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2015;1
13 KB (1,805 words) - 13:38, 11 January 2024
...kes]], [[Spinal Cord Injury|spinal cord injuries (SCI)]], [[amputations]], joint replacements, and [[Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury|traumatic brain inju
...cement|lacement of hips]], [[Total Knee Arthroplasty|knees]], elbow, and [[Total Shoulder Arthroplasty|shoulder]]. Chronic muscular trauma leads to what is
15 KB (1,985 words) - 02:02, 9 March 2023
...nd-thighs/ (accessed 11.1.2022)</ref>. The gluteal muscles act on the hip joint, mainly to facilitate abduction and extension of the thigh but some also as
...]] fractures, space-occupying lesions and as a complication of [[Total Hip Replacement|hip surgery]]. See [[Trendelenburg Sign|Trendelenburg’s sign.]]<ref name=
5 KB (757 words) - 09:47, 11 April 2022
...M, Lohmander LS. Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): from joint injury to osteoarthritis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2003;1:64.</ref>.The Kn
...utcomes 2003, 1:17.</ref>. For patients on the waiting-list for total knee replacement for OA, content validity was assessed before surgery by asking the patients
9 KB (1,285 words) - 14:11, 11 January 2024
...se may result in subchondral collapse which threatens the viability of the joint involved. Non-traumatic cases will typically present with mechanical pain o
# '''Joint or bone trauma'''
17 KB (2,633 words) - 13:27, 15 December 2022
*[[Acromioclavicular Joint|Acromioclavicular Joint]]
*[[Acromioclavicular Joint Disorders|Acromioclavicular Joint Disorders]]
11 KB (1,341 words) - 18:21, 7 December 2023
...a joint is capable of doing. Range of motion of a [[Joint Classification|joint]] is gauged during passive ROM (assisted) '''PROM''' or active ROM (indepen
...uses movement of a joint and is usually the maximum range of motion that a joint can move. Usually performed when the patient is unable or not permitted to
12 KB (1,769 words) - 21:20, 23 March 2024
...al (shoulder) joint, [https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/anatomy-glenohumeral-joint Kenhub.com],Accessed 21/5/2022</ref>
...w.jospt.org/doi/epdf/10.2519/jospt.2005.35.12.821 Rehabilitation following total shoulder arthroplasty]. The Journal Of Orthopaedic And Sports Physical Ther
29 KB (4,188 words) - 13:35, 11 January 2024
...l or acquired and account for ~5% of all joint dislocations The native hip joint (as opposed to prosthetic hip) is inherently stable and needs a huge amoun
[[File:Axial section of the hip joint Primal.png|thumb|Hip ]]
21 KB (2,919 words) - 21:03, 9 January 2024
* Post-hip replacement
* Post-knee replacement
17 KB (2,236 words) - 12:02, 24 May 2023
...ormally works and cause extra wear and tear than it would on a non-injured joint. Injured joints cause degenerative changes at faster pace that lead to pain
...synovial hinge joint. Three bones are involved in the articulation of the joint: the distal end of the humerus and proximal ends of the radius and ulna. Si
11 KB (1,611 words) - 03:40, 3 September 2023
[[File:Septic arthritis of left hip joint with melioidosis.jpg|right|frameless]]
...mmation, cytokines and proteases are released, thus resulting in potential joint destruction. <ref name="p3">Goodman CC, Snyder TEK. Differential diagnosis
21 KB (2,887 words) - 21:50, 23 August 2023
...ock knee''' is a lower leg deformity that exists when the bone at the knee joint is angled out and away from the body's mid-line. This deformity is defined
* The patello-femoral joint can be affected with lateral subluxation of the patella and trochlear blunt
7 KB (1,099 words) - 17:44, 2 October 2023
* Device related infections (device related infections affecting 2% of joint replacements, 4% for heart valves, 10% for ventricular shunts, 40% for vent
...rding to the severity of infection, and if symptoms persist, then surgical replacement must take place.
6 KB (884 words) - 08:08, 14 March 2023
...ing total knee arthroplasty in patients under 55 years of age]. The bone & joint journal. 2016 Dec;98(12):1625-34.</ref>
...e [[tibia]] and the [[femur]] as a shock absorber.<ref name=":4">Medscape. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/art
35 KB (4,848 words) - 11:16, 14 March 2024
...w.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3143014/ Biomechanical measures of knee joint mobilization.] J Man Manip Ther 2011; 19(3):162-171.</ref> When mobilising,
...ns are of small amplitude and of slow oscillations at the beginning of the joint range of motion. These mobilizations are done with light pressure.
12 KB (1,739 words) - 13:47, 10 February 2024
[[File:Ligaments of the hip joint anterior aspect Primal.png|right|frameless|400x400px]]
The hip joint is a ball and socket [[Joint Classification|joint]] that is the point of articulation between the head of the [[femur]] and t
15 KB (2,281 words) - 12:13, 17 December 2023
...f Motion|range of motion]], crepitus with movement, joint effusion, and/or joint space deformity, and seek medical attention. <ref name=":0" />
==== Joint forces ====
27 KB (3,985 words) - 03:38, 3 September 2023
Total hip replacement (THR), or Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA), is a procedure that removes damaged bone and cartil
...of the mini-incision and MIS literature.] Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases 2007;65(1):5-18.</ref>
34 KB (4,659 words) - 13:42, 11 January 2024
...ects the [[pelvis]] to the lower extremities. The primary roles of the hip joint are to allow [[Weight bearing|weight-bearing]] through the lower extremitie
...of the combined work of the '''static''' and '''dynamic''' elements of the joint paired with '''proper body alignment'''.
16 KB (2,322 words) - 06:43, 28 October 2022
...urnal of Athletic Training, 37''(1),71-79.</ref> (Clinically measured as a joint matching task).
...07;29:467–482.</ref> Sense of movement refers to the ability to appreciate joint movement, including the duration, direction, amplitude, speed, acceleration
19 KB (2,656 words) - 14:00, 18 August 2023
...joint and allows for [[Proprioception|proprioceptive]] feedback about the joint.
...the vastus medialis contains numerous proprioceptive fibres from the knee joint, accounting for the thickness of the nerve.<ref name=":1">Chaurasia, B., 20
11 KB (1,600 words) - 23:53, 22 December 2023
* The pain is most sensible at the joint line associated with hyperaesthesia or hypoaesthesia on the medial side of
...lex Sympathetic dystrophy, Fibromyalgia, Lumbar Disc Disease, Degenerative joint disease of the knee, Meniscal tear, Surgery (see below)
9 KB (1,327 words) - 07:32, 2 March 2020
Ankle arthroplasty is when the ankle joint (Talocrural Joint) is replaced with prosthetic components comprised of polyethylene and metal
#Replicate ROM of the talocrural joint
42 KB (6,068 words) - 13:33, 11 January 2024
...9 Movement-pattern training to improve function in people with chronic hip joint pain: a feasibility randomized clinical tria]l. journal of orthopaedic & sp
* Can continue status post-[[Total Hip Replacement|total joint arthroplasty]]
17 KB (2,490 words) - 04:54, 30 January 2023
...de active and passive [[Mobilization Grades|mobilization]] of the affected joint.<ref name="p1">Kwan MK, Treatment for flexion contracture of the knee durin
1) Contracture associated with joint destruction and [[Ankylosing Spondylitis (Axial Spondyloarthritis)|ankylosi
19 KB (2,697 words) - 00:47, 9 December 2023
...enders it prone to dislocation and other injuries.<ref>Radiopedia Shoulder Joint Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/shoulder (accessed 14.4.2022)</r
...al shaft 6. humeral head 7. glenoid fossa 8. acromion 9. acromioclavicular joint 10. coracoid process 11. clavicle 12. superior angle of scapula 13. medial
24 KB (3,369 words) - 17:22, 15 January 2024
...oucke J, Khanduja V, Pattyn C, Audenaert E. The history of biomechanics in total hip arthroplasty. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics. 2017 Aug;51(4):359-67.</r
...ttps://www.hindawi.com/journals/aorth/2019/5804642/ A dynamic model of hip joint biomechanics: The contribution of soft tissues]. Advances in Orthopedics. 2
14 KB (2,063 words) - 22:36, 29 October 2022
...aid in diseases of the knee. A preliminary report. The Journal of bone and joint surgery]. British volume. 1987 Mar;69(2):288-93.</ref>
...a%3Dihub Knee crepitus is not associated with the occurrence of total knee replacement in knee osteoarthritis–a longitudinal study with data from the Osteoarthr
18 KB (2,709 words) - 11:22, 18 October 2023
...ivity and functional disability, and may progress to the point where joint replacement is needed. Hip osteoarthritis is a major global public-health burden. <ref
...ioning and obtaining endurance of the surrounding muscles that support the joint.
22 KB (3,098 words) - 03:29, 3 September 2023
...normality in the gait cycle that can affect the trunk, hip, knee, or ankle joint. Gait deviations can stem from increased age and/or certain pathologies. Th
...ll. They can cause varying compensations at the trunk, hip, knee, or ankle joint, and can be musculoskeletal or neurological in nature.<ref name=":3" />
15 KB (2,153 words) - 17:56, 7 April 2024
...lm.nih.gov/pubmed/9372771/ Update on nerve palsy associated with total hip replacement.] Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1997 Nov(344):188-206. (last
...tic drop foot and Gluteal fibrosis after intramuscular injection. ''J Bone Joint Surg'' ''[Br]'' 1993; 75-B: 83-5.</ref><ref name=":4">Brown BA: Sciatic inj
12 KB (1,768 words) - 14:18, 7 May 2023
...terior and posterior views)|right|frameless|600x600px|Overview of the knee joint (anterior and posterior views)]]
...anatomy (accessed 29 July 2016).</ref>It is a bi-condylar type of synovial joint, which mainly allows for flexion and extension (and a small degree of media
27 KB (3,969 words) - 11:03, 16 November 2023
|[[Acromioclavicular Joint|acromioclavicular joint]]
|Atlanto-axial joint
18 KB (2,462 words) - 21:40, 3 October 2023
...knee joint. It also stabilizes the pelvis and causes extension of the hip joint. There is a U-shaped bursa that surrounds the distal SM tendon, separating
...semimebranosus tendon is subjected to increased friction from the adjacent joint capsule, medial femoral condyle, medial tibial plateau, and semitendinosus
10 KB (1,384 words) - 10:30, 16 September 2019
....36618 The Girdlestone situation: a historical essay]. Journal of Bone and Joint Infection 2019;4:203-208</ref> This procedure continued to be used widely f
...e removed. A transfer wedge was removed to allow the surgeon access to the joint and surrounding area. All decayed bone and septic debris was removed. The c
19 KB (2,894 words) - 13:38, 11 January 2024
...e pain and reduced muscle function/muscle atrophy (muscles surrounding the joint are typically inhibited by intraarticular swelling)
'''''ROM/Joint mobilization'''''
11 KB (1,557 words) - 16:37, 12 February 2024
...ood frequently start to cause pain in adulthood. Abnormal approximation of joint surfaces can lead to early development of osteoarthritis (degenerative arth
=== Joint Deformities ===
9 KB (1,275 words) - 10:28, 2 November 2023
...ary osteoarthritis and secondary osteoarthritis. OA usuallly presents with joint pain and loss of function; however, the disease is clinically very variable
...ages of OA, the cartilage wears away and bone rubs against bone leading to joint damage and more pain.<ref>Arthritis foundation [https://www.arthritis.org/a
21 KB (2,997 words) - 16:29, 9 May 2024
...nd, positioned at the end of the upper limb, is a combination of complex [[Joint Classification|joints]] whose function is to manipulate, grip and grasp, al
The hand and [[Wrist Sprain|wrist]] have a total of 27 bones arranged to [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Arthrokinematics roll
24 KB (3,535 words) - 14:25, 31 August 2023
... Nair PB. Can Trendelenburg's sign be positive if the hip is normal?J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997;79(3):462-6.
...exits the pelvis through the sciatic notch to supply the [[Hip Anatomy|hip joint]], gluteus medius and minimus muscles and also [[Tensor Fascia Lata|tensor
17 KB (2,493 words) - 11:51, 3 May 2024
...s [[Differentiating Buttock Pain and Sacroiliac Joint Disorders|Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction,]] [[Differentiating Buttock Pain|Gluteal Tendinopathy]], [http
* Anteriorly: the posterior acetabular column, hip joint capsule and proximal femur
23 KB (3,243 words) - 00:21, 31 October 2022
== Total Joint Replacements and Sport ==
...arthroplasty.<ref>Chatterji U, Ashworth MJ, Lewis PL, Dobson PJ. Effect of total hip arthroplasty on recreational and sporting activity. ANZ J Surg. 2004 J
21 KB (3,129 words) - 19:34, 4 July 2023
[[File:Leg length discrepancy after hip replacement.jpg|right|frameless|500x500px]]
...es, orthopedic degenerative diseases, and surgical disorders such as joint replacement. A systemic review evaluating the prevalence of LLD by radiographic measure
23 KB (3,402 words) - 08:13, 28 December 2023
...volvement of both synovium and entheses (sites where tendons, ligaments or joint capsules attach to the bone) leading to spinal and oligoarticular perip
...omplaints. In peripheral spondyloarthritis, the inflammation of peripheral joint and tendons are the main complaints. Further, spondyloarthritis can show an
22 KB (3,164 words) - 21:22, 1 September 2023
...njured runners against 36 controls. The injuries included [[Patellofemoral Joint|patellofemoral]] arthralgia, [[Iliotibial Band Syndrome|iliotibial (IT) ban
...erner M, Majorczyk E. Gait and functional status analysis before and after total knee arthroplasty. The Knee. 2018 Oct 1;25(5):888-96.</ref>
17 KB (2,307 words) - 18:38, 28 January 2023
...c replacement ([[Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score|total-hip replacement]])<ref name="Moore">[http://www.oandplibrary.org/alp/chap03-01.asp Thomas J
...- amputation through phalanges or disarticulation of metatarsal-phalangeal joint
20 KB (2,910 words) - 16:18, 21 July 2023
...ength create joint compression, thus producing active stabilisation of the joint.<ref name=":0" />
...Crossley KM, Kim HJ, Pandy MG. Contributions of individual muscles to hip joint contact force in normal walking. Journal of biomechanics. 2010 May 28;43(8)
17 KB (2,471 words) - 17:39, 18 February 2024
...of 38 canines cemented femoral components retrieved at post-mortem. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005; 87(1): 120-7</ref>
...strains or ruptures of ligaments, tendons or muscles; bursitis and bone or joint disease, such as osteochondritis dissecans.<ref name=":4" /> Injuries may o
19 KB (2,697 words) - 21:03, 24 January 2023
...ely the [[Ankle Joint|talocrural joint]] and the [[Subtalar Joint|subtalar joint]]. In both joints, osteoarthritis can be diagnosed in the medial and latera
...ediators. There is relatively good containment and conformity of the ankle joint, the talus is firmly bound on three sides by the [[fibula]], [[Tibia|tibial
26 KB (3,724 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
[[File:Hip_dysplasia_schematic.jpg|Diagram of Hip joint structures' position |alt=|299x299px|thumb]]
The image on the right is a schematic depiction of hip joint structures' positions in hip dysplasia: '''A''' - Normal, '''B''' - Dysplas
24 KB (3,437 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...l ailments of the disease that lead to a bent presentation and arthralgic (joint pain) symptoms.<ref name="WHO">World Health Organization. Chikunguyna Fact
..., Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands. As of January 12, 2016 there was a total of 679 chikungunya virus cases with onset in 2015 reported to ArboNET from
20 KB (2,948 words) - 08:31, 5 January 2022
...tures: current concepts in classification, treatment and outcomes.] J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93(1):1-11. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.93B1.25702</ref>
...es can be open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) or prosthetic joint replacement. Choosing conservative treatment or surgical fracture management depends o
24 KB (3,325 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...d by certain hormones ( not usually a good way to assess calcium intake or total calcium stores in the bones and body). High or low blood calcium levels can
#* Total protein
15 KB (2,177 words) - 06:36, 31 March 2024
|Joint pain/ arthritis Musculoskeletal pain/arthralgia
* Joint pain appears to increase during menopause, which may be due to estrogen def
22 KB (3,012 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...hould always explicitly refer to the musculoskeletal health benefits, that joint or back pain is not seen as a barrier to participation, and that these acti
...lean muscle and bone density, strong and supple joints, improved range of joint motion, and improved metabolic rate
26 KB (3,671 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...ooks/NBK556019/</ref> It is characterised by a ''complete absence'' of the joint's sagittal plane motion, specifically dorsiflexion, at the end stages of th
...10.1148/rg.2020190145 High-Resolution MRI of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint: Gross Anatomy and Injury Characterization]. Radiographics. 2020 Jul-Aug;40
25 KB (3,676 words) - 08:36, 21 April 2023
Any joint in the [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]], [[Foot Anatomy|foot]] and toes can be affe
...], many of which affect the foot and ankle, causing [[Joint Classification|joint]] [[Pain Behaviours|pain]], swelling and stiffness.
20 KB (2,830 words) - 16:47, 17 January 2023
...lateral to the anterior sacral foramina, the [[Sacroiliac Joint|sacroiliac joint]] (superior margin of the greater sciatic notch), the anterior sacroiliac l
...often caused by direct trauma, post-surgical injury, lumbar and sacroiliac joint pathologies or overuse.<ref name="Tonley" /><ref name="Shah">Shah S, Wang T
29 KB (4,214 words) - 16:07, 23 October 2023
...have explored its efficacy. One study found some improvement in peripheral joint disease, but no improvement in axial symptoms. Another study found that it
...ns in end range mobility following [[Total Hip Replacement|total hip joint replacement]]
23 KB (3,112 words) - 07:49, 31 May 2023
* Can continue after a total joint replacement
* Patients status post-total knee replacements with weak quadriceps may experience knee pain
13 KB (1,878 words) - 05:09, 31 October 2023
...ient has type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) (diet-controlled), left total knee replacement (TKR), chronic cardiac failure (stage 1), atrial fibrillation, bilateral lo
...eels confident to all the physiotherapy recommendation and the end feel of joint movement was slightly more loosen. <br>
9 KB (1,353 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ces of the agonistic and antagonistic muscles. It helps provide functional joint stabilisation through dynamic stability,<ref name=":11">Page P, Frank CC, L
...n during these activities and lead to the development of global effects of joint pathology. A study found that proximal hip weakness has caused anterior kne
24 KB (3,499 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...Rohde JF, Holm PM, Tarp S, et al. Hip precautions after posterior-approach total hip arthroplasty among patients with primary hip osteoarthritis do not infl
27 KB (3,910 words) - 14:11, 3 September 2023
...st formation are the anatomical communication and a chronic effusion. Knee joint effusions may replete the gastrocnemius-semimembranosus bursa with synovial
...n Anteriorly Presenting ‘Wrap Around’Popliteal Cyst]. Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery.2018; 6(5): 420.</ref>
22 KB (3,375 words) - 14:56, 2 May 2022
...ocols that must be followed. They are only ''recommendations'' and not a ''replacement for clinical judgment''.<ref name=":0">Clinical Practice Guidelines. Availa
...hip OA is of idiopathic origin whereas secondary hip OA originates from a joint articular surface disorder.<ref name=":3" />
27 KB (3,601 words) - 12:19, 21 September 2023
*zygapophyseal joint degeneration. <ref name="p1" />
...teral views are taken where presence of osteophytes, narrowing of the disc joint space, or a “vacuum sign” is noted. </span><ref name="p5" />
33 KB (4,742 words) - 17:54, 9 January 2024
...ildren occur in patients younger than five years<ref>Gutierrez K. Bone and joint infections in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Jun;52(3):779-94, vi.</
...elitis: a population-based study, 1969 to 2009]. ''The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume'', ''97''(10), p.837. Available from: https://www
20 KB (2,793 words) - 16:16, 19 January 2022
...njuries. Using ice or heat as a therapeutic intervention decreases pain in joint and muscle as well as soft tissues and they have opposite effects on tissue
...l excitability, inflammation, conduction rate and tissue extensibility. At joint temperatures of 30°C or lower, the activity of cartilage degrading enzymes
24 KB (3,316 words) - 00:10, 11 April 2024
...319.pdf Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality-a systematic review and dose-response meta-a
...heart disease, stroke, [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular]] disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5">Miller V, Me
25 KB (3,513 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...at received growth hormones retained more body fluid and had more frequent joint pain than the control group.<ref name="Meinhardt" /><br>
...and anaerobic capacity, led to changes in body compositions, and decreased total body fat and increased fat-free muscle. In another study, the authors analy
12 KB (1,863 words) - 13:37, 20 August 2022
