[[File:Long Bone Structure.png|thumb|350x350px|Long Bone Structure]]
...edia Cancellous bone Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/cancellous-bone (accessed 12.11.2022)_</ref>
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...name '''(''os naviculare pedis; scaphoid bone'')''' derives from the human bone's resemblance to a small boat. It articulates with ''four'' bones: the ta
...e rare in the general population, stress fractures of the tarsal navicular bone are frequently incurred by professional athletes.<ref>Shakked RJ, Walters E
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== What is a bone bruise? ==
A bone bruise is a type of bone injury.
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...name=":1">Rubin J, Bozentka DJ, Bora FW. Diagnosis of closed central slip injuries. A cadaveric analysis of non-invasive tests. J Hand Surg Br. 1996 Oct;21(5
...was the only one to accurately discern central slip integrity in simulated injuries.<ref name=":1" />
2 KB (301 words) - 19:53, 31 January 2021
...s A, Tuckermann J. Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoids on skeleton and bone regeneration after fracture. ''J Mol Endocrinol''. 2018;61(1):R75-R90.</re
...ref name=":3" />. To limit the accompanying adverse effects, strengthening bone and musculature through weight-bearing activities is recommended.
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...injuries. Traditionally, the first aid method of treating musculoskeletal injuries has been taught through the Mnemonic, [[RICE|R.I.C.E]], (Rest, Ice, Compres
...ent|Optimal loading]] will stimulate the healing process as [[Bone Healing|bone]], [[Tendon Pathophysiology|tendon]], [[Ligament Sprain|ligament]], and [[M
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...owth and development it aides in bone elongation and modelling, and when a bone is [[Fracture|fractured]], participates in its recovery. It is not present
# The periosteum separates the bone from surrounding structures. It contains small blood vessels that provide n
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**[[Kienbock's Disease|Kienbock Disease]] (affects the lunate carpal bone);
...Found more commonly in boys, possibly because boys are at higher risk for injuries than girls.
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.../02/2019).</ref> that means 'head') is the largest and most central carpal bone, that forms the [[Wrist and Hand|wrist]].
...iably the capitate can also articulate with the base of the 4th metacarpal bone.
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...the 4th and 5th [[metatarsals]] anteriorly. On the inferior aspect of the bone, there is a small bony prominence named the cuboid tuberosity and a sulcus
File:Cuboid bone 06 superior view01.png|''Superior view of Cuboid bone''
4 KB (613 words) - 09:08, 23 February 2024
...he [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. Running along the base of the foot from the heel bone ([[calcaneus]]) to the base of the metatarsal bones, it assists in forming
...the base of the second to fifth metatarsal bones, and the posterior cuboid bone. <ref name=":2" />
4 KB (530 words) - 22:17, 2 November 2020
...xpanding as it ascends, is attached to the basilar groove of the occipital bone, in front of the foramen magnum.
...multiple calcified areas are noted that interdigitated with the underlying bone. Also near this cephalic bony attachment, there is an increase in the numbe
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Groin injuries are common sports injuries especially in sports that involve running, kicking, side to side movements,
The adductor squeeze test is used in the diagnosis of groin injuries and for the measurement of adductor muscles strength.<ref name=":0" />
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* In both cases, bone forms in and around soft tissue (usually muscle).
...sificans (MO) occurs after trauma to the muscle or a broken [[bone]]. New bone cells form between the torn muscle fibers. This happens most often around t
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...arches with two bony masses laterally. It articulates with the [[Occipital Bone|Occiput]] above and C2 (the [[Axis]]) below.
...anterior atlantoaxial ligament; the former connects it with the occipital bone above, and the latter with the axis below.
5 KB (730 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
The [[Femur]] is the longest bone in the body and extends from the hip to the knee.
The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates w
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...art of the myotendinous unit. The myotendinous unit consists usually of [[bone]], enthesis, [[Tendon Anatomy|tendon]], myotendinous junction and [[Muscle
...and produce large tensile stresses are the most likely to suffer from MTJ injuries e.g. [[Biceps Femoris|biceps femoris]], [[Quadratus Femoris|quadratus femor
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...one side of the bone and it remains uninterrupted on the other side of the bone.<ref name=":0">Atanelov Z, Bentley TP. Greenstick fracture.</ref>Usually ha
...It can also occur because of trauma such as road traffic accident, sports injuries or even a non accidental trauma (child hitting an object).<ref name=":0" />
5 KB (629 words) - 09:52, 20 November 2023
[[Ligament|Ligaments]] are fibrous bands of connective tissue that attach to bone.
...joints (cf [[Tendon Anatomy|tendon]]<nowiki/>s which attach [[muscle]] to bone).
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...make up the upper part of the ankle joint). The talus sits above the heel bone (calcaneus). Together, the talus and calcaneus form the subtalar joint, whi
The talus is the second largest tarsal bone. It is uniquely shaped and consists of a body, head, and neck. Approximatel
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...Cancellous|cortical]] thickness, and travels along through the trabecular bone.<ref name=":4">Basso T, Klaksvik J, Syversen U, Foss OA. [https://www.scien
...leads to decreased tissue tolerance. The micro-fractures that occur on the bone cannot be repaired fast enough and turn into fractures.<ref name=":6" />
7 KB (1,114 words) - 12:08, 19 December 2022
...f the Ankle|avulsion fracture]] also occurs (the ligament pulls a piece of bone with it on injury). The image shows an example of a sprain of the ankle.
...2012). Treating Sports Injuries. In Bahr R. (Ed). The IOC Manual of Sports Injuries. Wiley Blackwell 2012.p 25-39. </ref>
9 KB (1,273 words) - 14:46, 24 November 2020
...f name=":0">Konopka G, Chim H. Optimal management of scapholunate ligament injuries. ''Orthop Res Rev''. 2018;10:41-54
...is a C shaped ligament that binds the [[scaphoid]] bone to the [[lunate]] bone of the wrist. The SLL inserts to the most proximal and superior parts of th
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...cting the knee and ankle joints. It is considered to be the second largest bone in the body and it plays an important role in weight bearing.<ref>Teach me
...trient artery in the human body. Posterior tibial artery mainly enters the bone through its posterior surface and nutrient artery is the branch of this pos
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...nto a median fibrous raphe extending from the symphysis menti to the hyoid bone, where they join at an angle with the fibers of the opposite muscle. This m
...arters: midline raphe. posterior quarter: superior border of body of hyoid bone<br>
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...ng=us (accessed 12.12.2022)</ref> Stress fractures represent a spectrum of injuries ranging from periostitis, caused by inflammation of the [[periosteum]], to
...he lower extremities and are specific to the sport. Upper extremity stress injuries (usually of ulna) are much less common and are also the result of overuse a
15 KB (2,064 words) - 07:07, 12 December 2022
...ondral injuries to the talus. </blockquote>The talus is the second largest bone in the hindfoot region of the human body. Responsible for transmitting body
[[File:Talus bone - animation03.gif|right|frameless]]
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A Jefferson fracture is a bone [[fracture]] of the vertebra C1. The vertebra C1 is a bony ring, with two w
...n a four-yearold child. T. Hagino et al. 2006 British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery.</ref>. The injury in children due to falling at the play
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...flexible tissue, made up of lots of individual fibres, which connect the [[bone]]<nowiki/>s of the body together, being a dense type of [[Connective Tissue
...h joint movement, some fibres appear to tighten or loosen depending on the bone positions and the forces that are applied confirming that these structures
9 KB (1,336 words) - 06:40, 9 September 2022
...cally observed in adults.<ref name=":0" /> This page discusses some common injuries that are specific to children and teenagers.
...ir:<ref name=":0">Prowse T. Developing Physically Active and Sporty Kids - Injuries Specific to Children and Teens Course. Plus , 2021.</ref>
15 KB (2,097 words) - 23:39, 17 October 2023
...i/>s]] and wrists working, there is ample opportunity for injury. In fact, injuries to the hand and wrists are some of the most common ailments facing athletes
* Approximately 25% of all sports-related injuries involve the hand or wrist.
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..., Winquist RA, Hansen ST. Ipsilateral fractures of the femur and tibia. J Bone and Joint Surgery. 1984; 66-A(7):991-1002.</ref>.<br>The fractures range fr
...tures of the femur and tibia. A report of fifty seven consecutive cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am.1984;66:991–1002</ref><br>
9 KB (1,405 words) - 15:42, 16 September 2019
[[File:Femur bone.png|right|frameless|801x801px]]
The femur is the longest, heaviest, and strongest [[bone]] in the human body. The main function of the femur is [[weight bearing]] a
7 KB (1,066 words) - 10:00, 10 May 2024
Each metatarsal bone consists of the following:
Each base of the metatarsal bone articulates with at least one of the tarsal bones, forming the tarsometatar
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...herefore specifically applied to bone fractures in children. The commonest injuries seen in children with open growth plates are fractures involving epiphyseal
...ef name="Moore" />[[File:Long Bone Structure.png|thumb|Structure of a long bone including diaphysis, metaphysis, and epiphysis.|center]]
9 KB (1,281 words) - 21:08, 16 June 2020
...lcaneal_fracture fractures of the calcaneus], [[cuboid]] and [[navicular]] bone.
...talus]] and [[calcaneus]] proximally, and the [[navicular]] and [[cuboid]] bone distally. When the foot skeleton is viewed from above, the joint line of th
10 KB (1,506 words) - 04:38, 21 April 2022
...termine the need for radiographs in acute [[Ankle and Foot Fractures|ankle injuries]]. This screening tool was developed because of the need for a rapid and ac
...rt JP, Maloney J. Decision rules for the use of radiography in acute ankle injuries. JAMA 1993;269:1127-32.</ref>
9 KB (1,349 words) - 05:43, 21 December 2023
...ly.<ref>Zacharopoulos AN, Tzanakakis NE, Douka MI. Skiing and snowboarding injuries in Greece: a two-year case-control study. Journal of ASTM International. 20
...d also be considered.<ref>Koehle MS, Lloyd-Smith R, Taunton JE. Alpine ski injuries and their prevention. Sports Medicine. 2002 Oct;32(12):785-93.</ref>
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# Muscles that hold onto bone ie the stabilisers -Predominantly type 1 muscle fibres, with a postural rol
# Muscles that move bone, ie mobilisers - Predominantly type 2 muscle fibres, for faster action.<ref
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...s that clinicians may deal with in the management of athletes with overuse injuries.
== Definition of Overuse Injuries ==
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...er is the term applied to extensor avulsion fractures or [[Extensor Tendon Injuries of the Hand|distal extensor tendon ruptures]]. Either one results in an ina
Mallet finger injuries are<ref name=":0" />:
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...eads to microfractures which are unable to heal due to bone resorption and bone formation imbalances, causing a stress reaction leading to fractures<ref na
...7/0915/p817.html</nowiki></ref>. The fifth metatarsal the most susceptible bone to these shear forces. This combination puts the fifth metatarsal at the hi
10 KB (1,554 words) - 18:34, 16 July 2021
...-4.pdf The second most common bone disease: a review on Paget’s disease of bone.] European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2008 Dec 1;34(6):549-53
...D, Hofmann MT,Peterson JA. Diagnosis and Treatment of Paget’s Disease of Bone. American Family Physician. 2002; 65(10):2069-72</ref>. Paget's disease is
10 KB (1,436 words) - 06:04, 26 March 2023
...ngs (brain swelling, a 'tight' brain, or difficulties in repositioning the bone flap), or both
...ase its rigidity, and sectioning of the falx among others. Localization of bone removal can be unilateral, bilateral, bifrontal, or subtemporal; or it can
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...or hyperextension can also lead to avulsion fractures, but these types of injuries are less common. <ref name=":2" />
...laced fractures''' involve partial or complete separation of the fractured bone(s). <ref name=":5">American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Toe and Forefo
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* Most commonly caused by blunt, anterior chest-wall trauma and deceleration injuries, with a reported incidence of 3% to 6.8% in motor vehicle collisions.
* Athletic injuries, [[falls]], and assaults are the frequent causes of the remaining cases.
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...g sports, in particular, male soccer players who account for 10% to 18% of injuries per year.<ref name=":1" />
...or view.png|right|frameless|294x294px|Image 2: Anterior view pelvis, pubis bone red.]]
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[[File:Bone marrow image.png|right|frameless|450x450px]]
...ref>Gobbi A, Dallo I, Frank RM, Bradsell H, Saenz I, Murrel W. A review of bone marrow lesions in the arthritic knee and description of a technique for tre
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...eletal Key Hip Flexors Available:https://musculoskeletalkey.com/hip-flexor-injuries-in-the-athlete/ (accessed 14.1.2022)</ref>
...scle. The iliacus muscle is a triangular sheet that connects the [[ilium]] bone to the lesser trochanter.
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[[File:Right-femoral-stress-fracture.png|thumb|Bone scan]]
...abnormal stresses are placed on [[Bone Cortical And Cancellous|cancellous bone]] of the [[Femur|femoral]] shaft resulting in microfractures. Most common i
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...ield athletes. <ref name=":0">Roche M, Fredericson M, Kraus E. Bone Stress Injuries. In: Harrast, M editor. Clinical Care of the Runner - Assessment, Biomechan
...phase of the [[Running Biomechanics|running gait cycle]], when the injured bone would be maximally loaded. In the initial stages of the injury, pain can su
15 KB (2,262 words) - 13:55, 13 July 2023
...hat up to 32-73% of youth athletes are affected by wrist pain from overuse injuries<ref name=":1" />, and 15% of which involves the growth plate<ref name=":2"
</ref>, which is located at the end of the long bone where secondary ossification centres for growth and development occur <ref>
8 KB (1,056 words) - 06:34, 28 June 2023
..., one on the right and the other one on the left side. It is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally.
...found distributed at either the lateral third or medial two-thirds of the bone.
9 KB (1,214 words) - 23:09, 23 December 2023
...a [[bone]] (or cartilage) resulting from mechanical forces that exceed the bone's ability to withstand them.<ref name=":0">Radiopedia [https://radiopaedia.
* A normal bone subjected to acute overwhelming force, usually in the setting of trauma
15 KB (2,099 words) - 12:04, 19 December 2022
Most [[Bone Healing|bone]] injuries heal normally. But some patients do experience complications during the hea
...ed complications include delayed union and nonunion, avascular necrosis of bone, reaction to internal fixation devices, [[Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (C
14 KB (1,819 words) - 23:43, 25 January 2023
...spring ligament fills the gap between the [[calcaneus]] and the navicular bone, it attaches from the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus to the medial-pla
Acute isolated spring ligament injuries (without posterior tibial tendon involvement) are uncommon, they result in
4 KB (587 words) - 15:22, 19 July 2020
Temporal bone, spanning from the temporal fossa to the inferior temporal line of the late
...temple at the hairline, anterior to the ear and superior to the zygomatic bone.
4 KB (556 words) - 16:45, 25 January 2024
...e to a twisting force), comminuted (when there are three or more resulting bone pieces), open or closed.
...uries due to thigh deformity and instability; however, occasionally, these injuries are not evident, and further assessment and imaging are required, such as [
11 KB (1,651 words) - 02:48, 11 December 2022
...sidered a [[fracture]] when there is visible indication of fracture of the bone from medical imaging <ref name=":1">Romani WA, Gieck JH, Perrin DH, Saliba
...fracture occurs when there are abnormal loads applied to a healthy aligned bone and are common in the athletic and healthy population<ref name=":1" />
12 KB (1,728 words) - 09:49, 6 August 2022
...ant cartilaginous tumours, accounting for ~25% of all primary malignant [[bone]] tumours. They are most commonly found in [[Older People - Patterns of Ill
...rm spontaneously, or due to malignant changes in a preexisting (secondary) bone tumour.<ref name="p1" /><ref name=":0">Radiopedia Chondrosarcoma Available:
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...front of the knee joint.<ref name="neumann" /> It is the largest sesamoid bone, developed in the tendon of the [[Quadriceps Muscle|Quadriceps femoris,]] a
...one, they radiate from the articular surface toward the other parts of the bone.
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...heir posterolateral aspects, convex spur-like ridges, consisting of spongy bone and covered by cartilage, are the [[Uncinate Process|uncinate process]]. On
...torticollis when edematous and be acutely damaged in severe head and neck injuries<ref name="Hartman" />
3 KB (381 words) - 12:29, 28 January 2020
...lnerable in 21st-century armed conflicts. Gunshot injuries are high-energy injuries which can cause significant tissue damage, paralysis or death. The extent o
The epidemiology of gunshot injuries is difficult to assess, and it varies based on the population, conflict set
20 KB (2,770 words) - 11:25, 2 May 2024
...fracture.<ref name=":0">T.G. Williams. Hangman’s Fracture. The journal of bone and Joint surgery, pp. 82-89</ref><ref name=":1" />
...ligament and the disc below the axis, both may be disrupted. Neurological injuries are rare because the spinal canal is sufficiently wide at this level.
8 KB (1,237 words) - 18:59, 19 November 2023
...be used to get a 3 dimensional view in the case of a suspected fracture. A bone scan can be used to detect small fractures or [[Stress Fractures|stress fra
...k of congruency in a bone and/or a low radiodensity black line through the bone.
12 KB (1,858 words) - 09:29, 25 March 2024
...incidence rate of fracture seen in association with each digit metacarpal bone increases from the radial to the ulnar side. The incidence rate of 2nd meta
...axial load to a clenched fist which causes direct trauma to the metacarpal bone, commonly resulting in apex dorsal angulation due in part to the forces exe
8 KB (1,273 words) - 16:41, 25 September 2022
...foot]] (e.g. Pott's fracture)<ref name="p1">Khan K, Bruker P. Ankle acute injuries. Encyclopaedia of sports medicine and science. TD Fahey (Ed). Internet soci
...erate-to-severe ligament sprain. Both conditions may result from inversion injuries, with severe pain and varying degrees of swelling and disability.
11 KB (1,655 words) - 10:33, 10 December 2022
...ncidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
Many people develop joint and soft tissues disorders ranging from minor injuries to long-term conditions. Two long-term conditions that are well documented
10 KB (1,391 words) - 13:23, 25 February 2022
Majority of injuries occur in the ring finger at the point of insertion which is the weakest poi
...nd fracture fragment retract to the [[Pulley A2 and A4|A4 pulley]], as the bone fragment limits further retraction.
9 KB (1,407 words) - 19:54, 10 April 2022
Sports injuries are diverse in terms of the mechanism of injury, how they present in indivi
...e IOC manual of sports injuries: an illustrated guide to the management of injuries in physical activity]. John Wiley & Sons; 2012 Jun 12.
26 KB (3,778 words) - 06:56, 15 October 2023
The Ottawa Knee Rules determine the need for radiographs in acute knee injuries. This screening tool was developed because of the need for a rapid and accu
...al. Derivation of a decision rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries. Ann Emerg Med. 1995;26:405-413.</ref>
10 KB (1,484 words) - 01:20, 8 May 2020
The cervical sprain from whiplash is one of the injuries that occurs most frequently in minor or moderate traffic accidents. Where t
...sents neck pain and / or joint stiffness, does not present neurological or bone alterations.
4 KB (562 words) - 15:13, 6 September 2021
...5lywYu_xEsKN6rQP-9Ca6AM&scisig=AAGBfm1zee7umg5uN42e02OpIHG5FnNW6w Shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: the “dead arm” revisited]. Clinics in sports medi
...tion, it can also be caused by calcification in the ball and socket joint, bone spurs in the [[Acromioclavicular Joint Disorders|acromion]], impingement of
9 KB (1,434 words) - 09:20, 5 February 2023
...[[knee]] joint and ankle joint. The tibial spine is a specialized ridge of bone in the tibia where the anterior cruciate ligament ([[Anterior Cruciate Liga
...(also called Tibial Eminence Fracture) is a break at the top of the tibia bone in the lower leg near the knee as a result of high amounts of tension place
10 KB (1,398 words) - 12:22, 16 October 2023
...ion to refect upon a similar condition with symptoms including bone stress injuries with a combination of low energy availability, low BMD, and hypogonadotropi
...are its effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis and on [[bone]] health.
10 KB (1,516 words) - 11:51, 17 November 2022
...zbarsky JJ, Boyle C, Marx RG. Complications in Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries and Related Surgery. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2020;28(1):30-3. </ref>
...or cruciate ligament injury. In: Coleman N., editor. Common pediatric knee injuries. Springer, Cham, 2021. p133-41.</ref>
12 KB (1,717 words) - 09:12, 20 November 2022
...es on each hand. These muscles are unusual in that they do not attach to [[bone]]. Instead, they attach proximally to the tendons of [[Flexor Digitorum Pro
...cles on each hand. These muscles are unusual in that they do not attach to bone. Instead, they attach proximally to the tendons of flexor digitorum profun
8 KB (1,211 words) - 17:58, 17 March 2023
[[File:Hamate bone (left hand) - animation.gif|right|frameless]]
[[Hamate]] fractures are rare and underreported. These injuries are usually misdiagnosed or confused with simple [[Wrist Sprain|wrist spra
12 KB (1,793 words) - 15:46, 31 May 2022
...epending upon the degree of mineralization, collagen tissues may be rigid (bone) or compliant (tendon) or have a gradient from rigid to compliant.
* [[Osteogenesis Imperfecta|Osteogenesis imperfecta]] (Brittle Bone disease)
7 KB (915 words) - 02:39, 20 June 2022
...ptible to chronic mechanical injuries, commonly resulting in the growth of bone spurs which are also known as osteophytes.
Severe injuries to the head and neck commonly effect the uncovertebral joints of the cervic
10 KB (1,468 words) - 06:11, 30 November 2020
...rts training. During the time away from National Training Alan had 2 major injuries.
Alan has Type 3 Osteogenesis Imperfecta and has had 105 long bone fractures (majority occurred during childhood and adolescence with a decrea
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...normal physiological loading, this micro-damage will be healed through the bone remodelling. With repetitive loading, however, an imbalance between the rem
...the affected rower, and on crew members and coaches. Furthermore, because injuries can require up to 6–8 weeks of rest, a rib stress fracture can be a seaso
14 KB (2,205 words) - 02:24, 27 January 2023
...2017 Oct;45(12):2713-22.</ref> Groin injuries accounts for 14 - 19% of all injuries in male football clubs and 2 - 14% in women. <ref>Waldén M, Hägglund M, E
...iencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0949328X17301175?via%3Dihub Groin injuries in athletes–new stepping stones. Sports Orthopaedics and Traumatology]. 2
10 KB (1,378 words) - 10:35, 22 November 2021
== Location of Injuries ==
Labral injuries are named according to their location:
8 KB (1,041 words) - 15:32, 26 July 2023
{{#ev:youtube|dEX43YHaOxQ}}<ref>Sports Injuries And Rehabilitation. Bowstring test. Available from:https://www.youtube.com/
...Slump and Bowstring tests are useful for the diagnosis of sciatica.] Joint bone spine. 2020 Jun 16:105030.</ref>
3 KB (432 words) - 19:07, 17 January 2024
...nt Capsular Anatomy, Mechanics, and Surgical Management." ''The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume'' ''101'', no. 23 (2019): 2141-2151. Acc
Injuries to the ischiofemoral ligament can occur in dislocations, leading to lesions
3 KB (405 words) - 17:19, 30 March 2024
...g for idiopathic clubfoot in infants: a prospective randomized trial]. The Bone & Joint Journal. 2020 Oct 3;102(10):1399-404.</ref>
|Finger Injuries
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[[File: Bone stress injury-Running.jpg|thumb|]]
...es are present. Stress fractures account for > 10% of total sports-related injuries and it could be as high as 30% in running. <ref name=":3">Robertson GA, Woo
29 KB (4,291 words) - 10:00, 10 May 2024
...injury]. Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 2020 Feb 13;6(1):1-25.</ref> Burn injuries are a significant problem with more than 500,000 people seeking medical tre
Burn injuries can have devastating sequelae that can cause long term morbidity. The best
15 KB (2,184 words) - 08:24, 21 November 2022
...contains both bone and cartilage and usually occurs near the end of a long bone (osteochondroma) or bony tumours. Tenderness of palpation over the tendons
=== Tendinopathy and muscle complex injuries<ref name="p1" /> ===
18 KB (2,693 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
== Common Injuries to the Rotator Cuff ==
...e to overhead activities (e.g. volleyball, tennis, pitching). Incidence of injuries increases with age, however some individuals with rotator cuff pathology ma
13 KB (1,786 words) - 18:27, 7 December 2023
...orts injury <ref name="G" />. Furthermore, at primary care clinics, sports injuries are reported to be the main reason for a pediatric visit <ref name="G" />.
...ame="SS" />. Individuals in the 13-17 year old age group tend to have more injuries of the pelvis, spine, and chest <ref name="SS" />.
21 KB (3,129 words) - 19:34, 4 July 2023
...me out of the glenoid labrum. Contact [[Sport Injury Classification|sports injuries]] are a common cause a dislocated shoulder as are motor trauma and [[falls]
...n cause the humeral head to come out of the glenoid labrum. Contact sports injuries are a common cause a dislocated shoulder as are motor trauma and falls.<ref
14 KB (1,958 words) - 18:58, 8 March 2024
...P HEAT AND JOINT MOBILIZATIONS INCREASE RANGE OF MOTION IN TRAUMATIC ELBOW INJURIES. Medical Research Archives. 2016 Jul 19(3).</ref>For improved results, it i
*Force is applied at the proximal ulna at 45 degree angle to the shaft of the bone.<ref name=":0">Carolyn Kisner. Therapeutic Exercise. Foundations and techni
9 KB (1,305 words) - 15:50, 15 December 2022
...w.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431095/ Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Knee] Injuries.4.6.2019 Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431095/ (last
.... F., et al., 2007. The Anatomy of the Medial Part of the Knee. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [online]. 89(9), pp. 2000-2010. [viewed 12 September 2016
11 KB (1,589 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
...rocess in older individuals. The acute tears frequently result from sports injuries where there is a twisting motion on the partially flexed, weight-bearing kn
...ed: Evaluation of various methods of performing McMurrays test, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, Vol 90-B, Issue SUPP_II, 320.]</ref>
5 KB (695 words) - 19:07, 29 November 2022
...hout any precipitating trauma but typically occurs after a long [[Fracture|bone fracture]], with tibial fractures being the most common cause of the condit
...ctures, the most common cause of acute compartment syndrome is soft tissue injuries.
10 KB (1,413 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...agnostic imaging is under-utilised such as x-rays identifying fractures or bone scans identifying osteoporosis<ref>Van Tulder MW, Tuut M, Pennick V, Bombar
#Air and cortical bone appears dark
15 KB (2,244 words) - 21:58, 11 November 2022
[[Category:Sports Injuries]]
[[Category:Bone - Conditions]]
3 KB (456 words) - 16:36, 28 June 2020
...luding changes in athletic training, specific anatomic features, decreased bone density, and diseases.<ref name=":0" /> Fractures of the fibula sometimes o
...J, Singh D. The peroneus quartus muscle. Anatomy and clinical relevance. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2003; 85:1134.</ref> The fibrous attachment between the tibi
15 KB (2,120 words) - 13:56, 11 January 2024
