...lie Wolting] for Handicap International is the Management of Cerebral Palsy. This is a series of online modules that were funded to run for a period of
To continue dissemination and global education in CBR and Cerebral Palsy this programme has teamed up with Physiopedia to transform the modules into
5 KB (689 words) - 22:39, 8 September 2016
...etric evaluation of the functional walking test for children with cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2011:33(25–26): 2397–2403.</ref>
...ities that were directed towards higher functioning children with cerebral palsy, higher level of gross motor ability, or limitations for children with [[he
5 KB (700 words) - 10:58, 6 July 2023
..., et al. Australian hip surveillance guidelines for children with cerebral palsy: 5-year review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015;57(9):808-820.</ref>. Early iden
...son">Gibson N.CEREBRAL PALSY The importance of monitoring hips in Cerebral Palsy. Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth July 2012</ref>. In CP, hip displacement
5 KB (681 words) - 20:20, 5 April 2023
...eurology. 2008 Jan 1;50(1):5-.</ref> It categorises children with cerebral palsy in terms of their self-initiated gross motor function.<ref name=":3" />
This five-level classification system focuses on wheeled mobility, walking and sitting. A child is classif
9 KB (1,297 words) - 12:01, 22 July 2023
...ation of the Posture and Postural Ability Scale for children with cerebral palsy]. Clinical rehabilitation. 2016 Jul;30(7):697-704.</ref>
...were reproduced in a study performed with children diagnosed with cerebral palsy.<ref name=":1" />
6 KB (792 words) - 19:46, 26 June 2023
...g lower extremity (HABIT-ILE) in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair [Internet]. 2014 Dec 19;29(7):645–
...improve motor skills of children, aged 2–5 years, with bilateral cerebral palsy. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2021 Mar 1;11(3):e041542. Available from: https://doi
6 KB (835 words) - 16:49, 1 February 2024
...owing single-event multilevel surgery in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy]. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2012 Feb 1;44(2):137-43.</ref><ref na
...ge at single‐event multilevel surgery on outcome in children with cerebral palsy who walk with flexed knee gait]. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology.
8 KB (1,058 words) - 20:31, 1 March 2023
...//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10503915/ Causes of excess mortality in cerebral palsy]. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 1999;41(9):580-5.</ref>. The evi
...ave varying degrees of severity; from score I to V of Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS), from none until profound intelectual disability, with or wit
12 KB (1,616 words) - 16:25, 2 April 2023
.../s12178-012-9120-4 The role for hip surveillance in children with cerebral palsy.] Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2012;5(2):126-134.</ref>
...cn.12754 Australian hip surveillance guidelines for children with cerebral palsy: 5-year review.] Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015;57(9):808-820.</ref>. Age is al
10 KB (1,514 words) - 15:16, 31 October 2023
...Leviton A, et al. A report: The definition and classification of cerebral palsy april 2006. Developmental Medicine; Child Neurology. 2007;49:8–14. Availa
...s, early physiotherapy intervention may help prevent a child with cerebral palsy from reinforcing ineffective movement patterns through repetition.<br><br>
6 KB (900 words) - 19:25, 5 April 2023
...l_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_Developed ICRC Cerebral Palsy Content Development Project]
...always be needs based, a training program called “Getting to know Cerebral Palsy” was designed to answer this need.
13 KB (1,963 words) - 20:53, 17 October 2020
Hydrotherapy is indicated in children with cererbal palsy. The main benefits of aquatic therapy are:
...and Youth (ICF-CY) <ref>World Health Organisation. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth (ICF–CY), 20
4 KB (544 words) - 16:36, 26 September 2023
...=Abstract,implications%20for%20diagnosis%20and%20treatment. Definition and classification of negative motor signs in childhood]. Pediatrics. 2006 Nov 1;118(5):2159-6
...rg/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.844911/full etabolic assessment of cerebral palsy with normal clinical MRI using 18F-FDG PET imaging: A preliminary report].
3 KB (483 words) - 21:43, 30 January 2024
...Championships (NJDC), qualifying standards are based on age and disability classification.
3 KB (424 words) - 21:21, 25 November 2022
...Merrick J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7082248/ Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview.] Translational pediatrics. 2020 Feb;9(Sup
...hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia (i.e. "diffuse injury of deep cerebral white matter, accompanied in its most severe form by focal necrosis"<ref>Fo
15 KB (1,988 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...elie Wolting] alongside the [http://www.enablement.nl Enablement] Cerebral Palsy Project and [http://rehabmonitor.org/ Handicap International Group].
...ious types of Cerebral Palsy. <br>There are 3 major types of Cerebral Palsy: Spastic (70-80%), Dyskinetic (10-20%) and Ataxic (5-10%); or a combination
19 KB (2,815 words) - 10:18, 2 November 2023
...erebral palsy]. Indian J Orthop. 2019 Jan-Feb;53(1):35-44. </ref> Cerebral palsy can also lead to a number of secondary musculoskeletal conditions, which ca
== Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) ==
16 KB (2,301 words) - 10:23, 8 November 2023
...Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005]. Developmental medicine and child neurology. 2005 Aug;47(8):57
...eish D. [https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2020/0215/p213.html Cerebral palsy: an overview]. American family physician. 2020 Feb 15;101(4):213-20.</ref>W
13 KB (1,844 words) - 15:29, 7 May 2024
=== Cerebral Palsy ===
...commonly used for infants aged under 2 to estimate the risk of a cerebral palsy diagnosis.
13 KB (1,927 words) - 00:20, 2 November 2023
* Adults: [[Traumatic Brain Injury|Cerebral trauma]], alcohol withdrawal, tumors, [[Stroke|strokes]], and an unknown ca
== Cerebral Palsy ==
11 KB (1,546 words) - 13:16, 6 January 2022
...will be actively playing and working in.<ref name=":0">Eskay, K. Cerebral Palsy General Assessment and Interventions. Plus. 2022</ref>
...erebral palsy: Current opinions on definition, epidemiology, risk factors, classification and treatment options.] Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment. 2020;16:150
12 KB (1,608 words) - 16:39, 7 December 2023
...Merrick J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7082248/ Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview.] Translational pediatrics. 2020 Feb;9(Sup
...rv_170003.pdf Early, accurate diagnosis and early intervention in cerebral palsy: advances in diagnosis and treatmen]t. JAMA pediatrics. 2017 Sep 1;171(9):8
15 KB (2,130 words) - 09:48, 8 November 2023
...erebral palsy]. Indian J Orthop. 2019 Jan-Feb;53(1):35-44. </ref> Cerebral palsy can also lead to a number of secondary musculoskeletal conditions, which ca
...wheelchair at all times.<ref name=":1">Mather D. Low Functioning Cerebral Palsy Physiotherapy Assessment and Intervention Course. Plus, 2023.</ref> There a
19 KB (2,707 words) - 03:55, 31 March 2024
...hysio-pedia, Cerebral Palsy Association Conditions. [/www.physio-pedia.com/Cerebral%20Palsy%20Association%20Conditions http://www.physio-pedia.com/Cerebral_Pal
...l Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)|International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health]] (ICF)<ref>Physio-pedia, ICF and RPS
9 KB (1,368 words) - 20:21, 5 April 2023
...ication in clinical practice when treating a child diagnosed with cerebral palsy.
The International Classification of Functioning, Children and Youth (ICF-CY) version is derived from the ori
15 KB (2,163 words) - 18:26, 12 December 2023
...tional therapy framework for assessing and treating children with cerebral palsy. Healthcare professionals will be offered an in-depth review of the Person-
...":1">Rehabilitation Guideline for the Management of Children with Cerebral Palsy (2018). Available from https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00TTGF.pdf [last ac
19 KB (2,609 words) - 21:57, 15 March 2024
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a disorder of movement and posture that appears during infancy or e
''Cerebral Palsy is a group of permanent, but not unchanging, disorders of movement and/or p
27 KB (3,983 words) - 10:00, 2 November 2023
...factors impacting the health and well-being of young adults with cerebral palsy. Disabil Rehabil. 2018 Mar;40(6):660-666.</ref>
...discusses the impact of mental health issues on individuals with cerebral palsy and introduces evidence-based interventions to help address these issues'''
26 KB (3,569 words) - 11:00, 16 January 2024
...ences of using standing frames as part of postural management for cerebral palsy]. Child: care, health and development. 2018 Mar;44(2):203-11.</ref> Support
...-Hip-and-Knee-Contractures.pdf Stander Use for an Adolescent with Cerebral Palsy at GMFCS Level with Hip and Knee Contractures]. Assistive Technology. 2019
11 KB (1,566 words) - 10:13, 8 November 2023
[[Early Intervention and the Importance of Early Identification of Cerebral Palsy|Early intervention]] programmes provide education and therapy resources to
...ducation and environmental enrichment for infants at high risk of cerebral palsy.] BMC neurology. 2014 Dec;14(1):1-9.</ref>
15 KB (2,177 words) - 20:44, 18 January 2023
...ols and spoken language comprehension assessment in children with cerebral palsy.]] International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders. 2022 Sep;57
...munication Challenges in [[Cerebral Palsy Aetiology and Pathology|Cerebral Palsy]]'''
16 KB (2,073 words) - 13:23, 26 March 2024
...=":4">Carlson EJ, Carlson MG. Treatment of swan neck deformity in cerebral palsy. The Journal of hand surgery. 2014 Apr 1;39(4):768-72.</ref>, [[stroke]], [
...ommonly used to classify the '''severity''' of a Swan-Neck Deformity. This classification system is based on the PIP joint stiffness with associated MCP joint positi
9 KB (1,350 words) - 12:22, 31 May 2021
== Activities of Daily Living and Cerebral Palsy ==
...impaired hand function, which affects 50% of children living with Cerebral Palsy, will have an impact on child’s performance in upper limb activities.
26 KB (4,190 words) - 10:29, 2 November 2023
...his article presents an overview of CVI and its relationship with cerebral palsy.
=== Cerebral Visual Impairment ===
21 KB (2,964 words) - 11:12, 13 December 2023
== International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Framework (ICF)<ref>https://www.who.i
...Functioning, Disability, and Health, known more commonly as the ICF, is a classification of health and health-related domains. These domains are classified from bod
9 KB (1,446 words) - 10:21, 2 November 2023
...>Aisen ML, Kerkovich D, Mast J, Mulroy S, Wren TA, Kay RM, et al. Cerebral palsy: clinical care and neurological rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol. [Review]. 20
...types based on sagittal plane kinematics and muscle groups affected. This classification provides valuable insights into understanding gait patterns and guiding man
24 KB (3,789 words) - 16:58, 22 May 2023
== Classification ==
...05/ Conservative treatment for equinus deformity in children with cerebral palsy using an adjustable splint-assisted ankle-foot orthosis]. Medicine. 2017 Oc
10 KB (1,504 words) - 22:53, 6 February 2024
...l_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_developed ICRC Cerebral Palsy Content Development Project].
...oetal or infant brain (Rosenbaum et al., 2007). Rehabilitation in cerebral palsy focuses on promoting mobility, functional independence, and quality of life
28 KB (4,092 words) - 10:20, 2 November 2023
...city that interferes with motor function in children with spastic Cerebral Palsy.
...tion of specialist surgery for more than 100 children a year with cerebral palsy. [online] England.nhs.uk. Available at: <nowiki>https://www.england.nhs.uk/
23 KB (3,256 words) - 20:19, 5 April 2023
...liberti S, Ceruso R, Lipoma M. Modification of the wheelchair sports dance classification system for a fair competition. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 202
=== Classification ===
22 KB (2,949 words) - 11:55, 4 July 2023
...HIE is one of the major causes of [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|cerebral palsy]].
...a and thalami occurs when there is acute hypoxia and an abrupt decrease in cerebral blood flow.<ref name=":2" />
12 KB (1,713 words) - 20:51, 28 August 2023
...the viewpoint of a speech therapist. Dysphagia, a common issue in cerebral palsy, affects swallowing and requires specialised strategies for safe and effect
=== Cerebral Palsy ===
27 KB (4,333 words) - 13:34, 25 January 2024
...lind were to the lower extremities. Injuries to the athletes with cerebral palsy were fairly evenly distributed between the knee, shoulder, forearm/wrist an
'''Cerebral Palsy'''
22 KB (3,262 words) - 10:43, 30 August 2018
* [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|Cerebral Palsy]] or congenital deformity - hamstring spasticity
...gait abnormalities in children with cerebral palsy: influence of cerebral palsy subtype, age, and previous surgery. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005 Jan-Feb. 25 (1):
19 KB (2,697 words) - 00:47, 9 December 2023
...e/pii/S1769721214001347 Infantile hydrocephalus: a review of epidemiology, classification and causes]. European journal of medical genetics. 2014 Aug 1;57(8):359-68.
== Classification ==
18 KB (2,473 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...or in the whole [[Brain Anatomy|brain]] or one of its constituents e.g. [[Cerebral Cortex|Cerebrum (Cortex)]], [[Basal Ganglia]], Diencephalon, [[Brainstem|Br
*[[Parkinson's|Parkinson's Disease]]: Also known as "the shaking palsy", PD is consequent of death and loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substan
15 KB (2,089 words) - 13:41, 18 February 2024
...l_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_Developed ICRC Cerebral Palsy Content Development Project]
...e & child neurology. 2013 Oct;55(10):885-910.</ref>. Knowledge of cerebral palsy and experience of managing neurological is necessary to ensure that treatab
23 KB (3,348 words) - 10:17, 2 November 2023
...herapy on motor function and enjoyment in children diagnosed with cerebral palsy of various motor severities. Journal of Child Neurology. 2015:30:200–208.
...ef name=":3">The Ontario Federation of Cerebral Palsy. A guide to cerebral palsy. Available from: https://www.ofcp.ca/pdf/Web-Guide-To-CP.pdf (accessed 5 Ma
29 KB (4,123 words) - 22:06, 16 August 2020
...ing interventions for children and young adults with non‐ambulant cerebral palsy: A scoping review. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2023 Jun;65(6)
...assification System - Expanded and Revised (GMFCS-ER)|Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS)]] levels to enhance function and reduce sedentary behaviour.
11 KB (1,557 words) - 22:22, 18 March 2024
...language for functioning, disability, and health]: ICF. The international classification of functioning, disability and health. 2002.</ref> Understanding the functi
* [[Introduction to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)]]
9 KB (1,318 words) - 02:11, 5 November 2023
...73803200101 Anatomical Variations in the Female Pelvis: The Caldwell-Moloy Classification.] Radiology. 1947 May;48(5):527-8.</ref> The commonest (50%) and most favor
*Cerebral palsy
10 KB (1,406 words) - 12:14, 20 November 2023
...tes the importance of physiotherapy in chronic conditions such as cerebral palsy, and the changes that exercise-based interventions can have for an adult wh
...icke, C., & Vianello, A. (2001). Functional status of adults with cerebral palsy and implications for treatment of children. Developmental Medicine and Chil
40 KB (6,006 words) - 21:57, 16 August 2020
...involving a young adult living with [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|Cerebral Palsy (CP)]]. For the purpose of this case study, we have outlined the presentati
This case study involves Nathanial, an adult male living with Cerebral Palsy (CP). He is an active, 24 year old male who presents to physiotherapy with
27 KB (4,112 words) - 17:30, 21 November 2020
...ity of movement a joint is capable of doing. Range of motion of a [[Joint Classification|joint]] is gauged during passive ROM (assisted) '''PROM''' or active ROM (i
*[[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|Cerebral Palsy]] (CP)
12 KB (1,769 words) - 21:20, 23 March 2024
...attachments/000/000/058/original/GMFCS-ER_English.pdf Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS)] indicating that she can ambulate but has difficulties with
...attachments/000/000/058/original/GMFCS-ER_English.pdf Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS)].<ref name=":2" />
32 KB (4,620 words) - 19:32, 13 May 2022
...rt of a Consensus Conference on Lower Limb orthotic Management in Cerebral Palsy. International Society for Prosthetics and orthotics. 1994. https://www.is
...osis.<br>Types of orthoses which can be used for individuals with Cerebral Palsy are shown in the short video below then described in greater detail in the
29 KB (4,373 words) - 10:33, 2 November 2023
== Classification ==
* Children with [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|cerebral palsy]] are also prone to SLJS<ref name=":0">Radiopedia [https://radiopaedia.org/
12 KB (1,706 words) - 11:28, 28 February 2022
Goals of treatment focus on components of the [[International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)]]. In particular that of partic
..., Fetters L. Effectiveness of motor interventions in infants with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2016 Sep;58
10 KB (1,368 words) - 14:05, 8 February 2023
...l_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_developed ICRC Cerebral Palsy Content Development Project]
...s, early physiotherapy intervention may help prevent a child with cerebral palsy from reinforcing ineffective movement patterns through repetition.
27 KB (4,059 words) - 10:15, 2 November 2023
...">Howard J, Sees J, Shrader MW. Management of spinal deformity in cerebral palsy. JPOSNA®. 2019 Nov 3;1(1).</ref>{{#ev:youtube|WiRm0Fj8esw}}<ref>Drs. Viral
* [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|Cerebral Palsy]]
15 KB (1,995 words) - 18:21, 17 January 2023
...nal Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health ([[International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)|ICF]]). Knowing this however, c
...ical (Cerebral) Visual Impairment And Its Impact On Children With Cerebral Palsy|CVI]]).
10 KB (1,515 words) - 19:17, 23 August 2023
== 1 Cerebral Palsy ==
...]. Available from: http://cerebralpalsy.org/</ref> Every case of cerebral palsy is unique to the individual this is due to the type and timing of the injur
29 KB (4,250 words) - 15:15, 20 January 2023
...examples may include: [[Cerebral Palsy and Associated Conditions|Cerebral palsy]], [[Stroke]], [[Spinal Cord Injury|Spinal cord injury]], [[Post-Polio Synd
[[International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)|Impairments]] in these diseases
13 KB (1,824 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...nctions manifested by children with [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|cerebral palsy]] (CP). Earlier, braces, passive stretching, and surgery were the most comm
...l Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)|International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health]]. It lays emphasis on two interdepe
13 KB (1,783 words) - 14:01, 9 April 2024
...rs associated with spoken language comprehension in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review.] Dev Med Child Neurol. 2020 Dec;62(12):1363-1373.</re
...ioning, Disability and Health – Children and Youth ([[ICF-CY International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Children and Youth Version|ICF-CY]])
14 KB (1,998 words) - 13:25, 19 January 2024
|Spinal Cord Injury, Amputee, Visual Impairment, Cerebral Palsy, Other Similar Impairments
|Spinal Cord Injury, Amputee, Visual Impairment, Cerebral Palsy, Other Similar Impairments
33 KB (4,942 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...is K, Stumbo T, Riddle DL. Creating an interface between the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health and physical therapist practice. Phys
...ass="text-right"><ref>Pranay Jindal. Video 1 NA: What is the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)?. Available from: https://youtu
18 KB (2,190 words) - 12:04, 15 November 2022
...r extremities and was classified as a level II on the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). She has a medical history of depression and osteoarthritis
...ogy<ref name=":1">Bromham N, Dworzynski K, Eunson P, Fairhurst C. Cerebral palsy in adults: Summary of NICE guidance. BMJ (Online). 2019;364:l806-06. [https
35 KB (5,340 words) - 21:49, 29 July 2023
...recommendations for sensory integration therapy for children with cerebral palsy when sensory processing challenges are present.''' Optionally, read [[Senso
...l components (impairments and activity level of the [[ICF-CY International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Children and Youth Version|ICF]] fram
30 KB (4,117 words) - 22:09, 9 May 2024
...M Maynard et al., International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury, American Spinal Injury Association, 1996</ref>, and
...nstein, J., & Beck, K. (1986). Hip dislocation and subluxation in cerebral palsy. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 6, 521–526</ref>, as the acetabulum o
28 KB (4,536 words) - 20:02, 2 March 2022
...tion_System_-_Expanded_and_Revised_(GMFCS-ER)#editors Gross Motor Function Classification System - Expanded and Revised]
* [[Cerebral Palsy General Assessment]]
13 KB (1,816 words) - 13:54, 28 August 2023
== Classification ==
...ive domains had a significant correlation with atrophy of frontotemporal [[Cerebral Cortex|cortical]] areas, [[Basal Ganglia|basal ganglia]], [[thalamus]], and
13 KB (1,798 words) - 11:15, 17 February 2023
...orders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/mds.25475 Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update]. Movement disorders. 2013 Jun 15;28(7):863
== Classification ==
15 KB (2,047 words) - 15:55, 28 July 2022
=== Classification of LTNCs: ===
...-related degeneration (eg. polio or [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|cerebral palsy]]) <ref name=":1">Care, S. R., & Brown, J. (2008). CONCISE GUIDANCE TO GOO
17 KB (2,304 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...occurs with [[Spinal Cord Injury|traumatic spinal cord injury]], [[Stroke|cerebral vascular accidents]], and limb [[amputations]]. It can also affected by les
The [[International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)|ICF]] framework underlines that
10 KB (1,326 words) - 11:23, 12 March 2024
==== Classification and Diagnostic procedure ====
...f>Bleck EE. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6841597/ Metatarsus adductus: classification and relationship to outcomes of treatment.] Journal of pediatric orthopedic
12 KB (1,769 words) - 12:27, 20 November 2023
...:Bleck's classification of metatarsus adductus.png|thumb|500x500px|Bleck's classification of metatarsus adductus<ref name=":1" />]]
#* According to Bleck’s method, classification depends on where the HBL crosses the metatarsal heads (see table above).<re
22 KB (3,065 words) - 05:44, 19 December 2023
* Cerebral Palsy
...vailable from: https://www.who.int/standards/classifications/international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health (accessed 29/12/2022)</ref>The languag
13 KB (1,879 words) - 21:43, 30 December 2022
...al, idiopathic that usually associated with some diseases such as cerebral palsy, brain atrophy, poliomyelitis<ref>Lixihua L, Zhangqing Z, Shengpingquan S,
| colspan="2" |Classification according to type
12 KB (1,817 words) - 00:54, 1 January 2023
...imal positioning and compensate for any deformations. There are a range of classification systems developed to describe cushions that provide useful information in r
...ty. 2019.</ref> <ref>Sato, H. Postural deformity in children with cerebral palsy: Why it occurs and how is it managed. ''Phys Ther Res''. 2020; 23(1): 8-14.
17 KB (2,540 words) - 11:05, 12 March 2024
=== Classification of Injury ===
There are many classification systems for brachial plexus injuries, they can be divided into three types:
20 KB (2,786 words) - 00:15, 24 March 2024
== Classification ==
The classification of the pes planus is based on '''two aspects''':
31 KB (4,669 words) - 09:18, 4 January 2024
...es. Spondylolisthesis is graded based on the degree of slippage (Meyerding Classification) of one vertebral body on the adjacent vertebral body.<ref name=":1">Tenny
== Classification ==
34 KB (4,705 words) - 17:14, 29 February 2024
...L., ALBERMAN, E., HAGBERG, B., KODAMA, K. and PERAT, M.V., 1992. Cerebral palsy epidemiology: where are we now and where are we going? ''Developmental Medi
[[Image:Cerebral palsy.png|center]]
59 KB (8,731 words) - 22:29, 7 June 2020
...lar Dystrophy|muscular dystrophy,]] [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|cerebral palsy]], [[Spinal Cord Injury|spinal cord injury)]], and during peri-operative ca
== Classification ==
20 KB (2,785 words) - 06:56, 16 May 2023
[[Cerebral Palsy Aetiology and Pathology|Cerebral palsy]]<ref name=":4" />
* Neuromuscular diseases, such as cerebral palsy<ref name=":4" />
38 KB (5,120 words) - 15:17, 14 January 2024
...nding the likely [[Benefits of Physical Activity of Children With Cerebral Palsy in Mainstream Schools|benefits of physical activity]], should be done befor
...h.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3049613/ In brief: classifications in brief: Mirels' classification: metastatic disease in long bones and impending pathologic fracture.] Clin
10 KB (1,474 words) - 05:40, 27 May 2023
...condition affecting movement (e.g., [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|cerebral palsy]], [[Muscular Dystrophy|muscular dystrophy]], degenerative disorders).
[[File:ICF Model Generic (correct version).png|thumb|450x450px|International Classification of Function, Disability and Health (ICF model)]]
27 KB (3,974 words) - 18:09, 17 April 2022
=== [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|Cerebral Palsy]] ===
...an B, Jacobsson B. A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl. 2007;49(Feb s109):8–14.</ref><r
65 KB (9,778 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
# Neuromuscular causes: for example stroke, cerebral palsy, and brachial plexus injury.<ref name=":0" />
...M, O’Briain D, McGarr C, Kaar TK. Clavicle fractures: a comparison of five classification systems and their relationship to treatment outcomes. International orthopa
11 KB (1,523 words) - 02:20, 9 January 2023
...terly,'' 5 (2), 108 - 119</ref> in a study on elite athletes with cerebral palsy found lack of time, inadequate equipment and facilities including access, d
...pairments such as spinal cord injury, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy, visual impairments and intellectual impairments.
35 KB (4,916 words) - 10:19, 28 February 2022
...me (Trisomy 21)|Down Syndrome]] and [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|Cerebral Palsy]]. Long term hyper mobility can cause the articular disc to elongate and de
...and, if open views are available, on the amount of movement of the [[Joint Classification|joint. ]]
26 KB (3,849 words) - 15:15, 7 May 2024
...tion and the role of telehealth for multi-disciplinary paediatric cerebral palsy services in Queensland]. Journal of telemedicine and telecare. 2016 Oct;22(
* Children with neurological conditions, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, and congenital syndromes,<ref>Rowell PD, Pincus P
21 KB (3,100 words) - 16:58, 24 July 2023
...o death, with no apparent cause other than of vascular origin and includes cerebral infarction, intracerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage".
...hemic stroke accounts for 85% of all acute strokes. According to the TOAST classification, there are four main types of ischemic strokes. These are large vessel athe
36 KB (4,905 words) - 20:02, 18 April 2024
A [[Joint Classification|joint]] can be defined as the area where two or more bones meet.
===Joint Classification===
26 KB (3,843 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...edict the presence of large vessel occlusion. It evaluates 5 items: Facial Palsy, Brachial Paresis, Crural Paresis, Oculocephalic Deviation and Aphasia/Agno
...brott">Brott, T., Adams, H. P., Jr., et al. (1989). "Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale." Stroke 20(7): 864-870.</ref>
33 KB (4,887 words) - 18:06, 1 March 2022
...difficult and painful to walk. <ref>Amanda Marie De Hoedt, Clubfoot Image Classification, University of Iowa, Iowa Research Online, 2013 [Available from Iowa Resear
...in association with other disorders, most commonly Spina Bifida, Cerebral Palsy and Arthrogryposis<ref name=":6" />. Incidence of clubfoot varies globally
24 KB (3,660 words) - 19:10, 22 October 2022
* [[Cerebral Palsy and Associated Conditions|Cerebral Palsy]]
'''Classification of Spasticity into various components of spasticity into sub-definitions'''
31 KB (4,366 words) - 10:45, 23 June 2023
...the second and third day of life using pose-based feature machine learning classification]. Sensors. 2020 Oct 22;20(21):5986.</ref> They are moderate speed with vari
...ctioning Cerebral Palsy Physiotherapy Assessment and Intervention|Cerebral Palsy]]
27 KB (4,075 words) - 10:05, 12 February 2024
#** compares inputs from the periphery with motor plans from the cerebral cortex, modifying the command
...lved in planning movements and motor learning. It receives inputs from the cerebral cortex and pontine nuclei and sends outputs to the thalamus and red nucleus
27 KB (3,822 words) - 20:19, 9 May 2024
