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...ary|Hilary Zachary]] and [[User:James Passmore|James Passmore]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...ef> Rupture injuries also commonly present with concomitant fractures of either malleolus (lateral being more common) or proximal fibular spiral fra

...&nbsp;anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg. ...scle from the lower part of the tibia to the transverse or cruciate crural ligaments or deep fascia.<ref name=":0">Drake R, Vogl W, Mitchell AWM 2004 Gray’s A

'''Original Editor '''- Africa Clubfoot Training Team as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and ...f extensive scarring, residual pain and inadequate correction as seen with the other procedures such as bandages by Hippocrates and plaster casts by Kite

[[File:Synovial Joints.jpg|right|frameless]]The synovial membrane is soft and thin membrane yet has various significant rol ...ly has its own specific functions but also interacts with other tissues in the joint both structurally and functionally<ref name=":3">Musculoskeletal Key

...as opposed to prosthetic hip) is inherently stable and needs a huge amount of force to cause dislocation, such as in a motor vehicle accidents.<ref name= # Posterior dislocation (most common ~85%). Caused by combined forces of: hip flexion, adduction, and internal rotation.

...l discuss the anatomy of the hip joint in detail and provide some examples of hip joint pathology. ...ior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations wit

...7th March. 1998 Mar.</ref> and straining or rupture of the muscles around the ankle (e.g. [[Calf Strain|calf]], [[Peroneal Tendinopathy|peroneii]], [[Tib ...att, D. , Treatment Of Pott’s Fracture, department of traumatic surgery of the New York postgraduate hospital, New YorkfckLR</ref>.

...ies.<ref name=":1">Joseph TN, Mroczek KJ. Decision making in the treatment of hallux valgus. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2007;65(1):19-23. </ref> This article [[File:Foot inferior.png|thumb|Plantar surface of the foot]]

...cuboid, cuboid fault syndrome, and lateral plantar neuritis.'''Because of the nature and inconsistent terminology associated with this injury, cuboid syn ...P, Hamilton WG. Cuboid subluxation in ballet dancers. The american journal of sports medicine. 1992 Mar;20(2):169-75.</ref>

...lar methods of electrotherapy and the evidence to support it in the use of knee conditons specifically.&nbsp; ...evidence to support this theory, and almost all of the literature supports the magnetic field effect.

...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele ...About 20% of these injuries. are not diagnosed in time or at the point of the injury.<ref name=":7" /> A subtle, but unstable injury may receive conserv

...ivities or professional and recreational sports. This article will discuss the ankle joint and its osseous, soft tissue, neural and vascular components, a ...ior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations wit

.... [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18560194 The interrater reliability of 4 clinical tests used to assess individuals with musculoskeletal hip pain]. ...s is designed for stability and weight-bearing – rather than a large range of movement.

...oft tissue injuries have classically been managed through various acronyms the most well known being [[RICE]] and [[POLICE Principle|POLICE]]. ...hritis|NSAID]]<nowiki/>s in an acute injury can actually be detrimental to the recovery and healing process.<ref name=":1">Dubois B, Esculier J

...ntractures. Research and Training Center on Independent Living, University of Kansas. (1996). Contractures. Lawrence, KS. Available from<nowiki/>https:// ...ert RD. [https://www.nature.com/articles/sc201225 Incidence and predictors of contracture after spinal cord injury—a prospective cohort study.] Spinal

...ving way), and impaired balance responses for more than 6 months following the initial injury<ref>Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, editor. Manual therapy for m .... Seven years follow‐up after ankle inversion trauma. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2002 Jun;12(3):129-35.</ref>.

...iginal Editors ''' - [[User:Annelies Beckers|Annelies Beckers]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi ...e study of conservative care utilizing ART and rehabilitation’, Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 2006 September, volume 50, num. 3, pp. 1

...;12(1):1189.</ref> This article discusses the key anatomical structures of the foot. ...ior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations wit

..."> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Chelsea Mclene|Chelsea Mclene]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rosanne-le-jeune/ ...wed on the [[Anatomy of the Equine Hind Limb]] page. This page will cover the following hind limb conditions:

...n x-rays or just on MRI findings. These things have to come together (with the objective assessment)". ''Helene Simpson'' </blockquote> [[File:Sesamoid Bone.png|thumb|Sesamoid Bone in the distal end of the first metatarsal ]]

...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele ...tifica.com/view/journals/eor/6/8/2058-5241.6.200138.xml Current management of trimalleolar ankle fractures.] EFORT Open Reviews. 2021 Aug 10;6(8):692-703

'''Original Editor '''- The [[Open Physio]] project. ...nificant, are not as severe as those in bones bearing a greater proportion of body weight..<ref>https://ukhealthcare.uky.edu/orthopaedic-surgery-sports-m

'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Assia Dad|Assia Dad]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi ...using for the therapist.<ref>Distefano, M. John P. Fulkerson. Disorders Of The Patellofemoral Joint. Ed. 3. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1998. 365 pp.

...ns are not consistent. Verhagen et al. (2010) highlighted that definitions of sports injury can be discussed in both theoretical and operational terms.<r ...The IOC manual of sports injuries: an illustrated guide to the management of injuries in physical activity]. John Wiley & Sons; 2012 Jun 12.

...s://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941577/ Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medi ...training and competition.<ref name=":2">Kary JM. Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medic

...ACL is critical to elucidate the mechanisms of injury, understand the fate of chronic ACL deficiency, and to improve surgical reconstruction. == Development of the ACL ==

...-weighted MR image in plantar flexion showing the “nutcracker-phenomenon”. The os trigonum together with surrounding soft tissues are wedged between talus ...ussell, D.W. Kruse, Y.I. Koutedakis, I. M. Mcewan, M. A. Wyon Pathoanatomy of Posterior Ankle Impingement in Ballet Dancers. Clinical Anatomy 2010; 23:61

...tors ''' - [[User:Thijs Van Liefferinge|Thijs Van Liefferinge]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi ...Joint|subtalar joint]]. In both joints, osteoarthritis can be diagnosed in the medial and lateral compartments.&nbsp;

...tion following total knee arthroplasty in patients under 55 years of age]. The bone & joint journal. 2016 Dec;98(12):1625-34.</ref> ...able from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1250275-overview#:~:text=The%20primary%20indication%20for%20total,pain%20caused%20by%20severe%20arthriti

...ae in place, and [[Tendon Anatomy|tendon]]<nowiki/>s attach the muscles to the spinal column. ...cluding the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.

[[File:Grays339.JPEG|267x267px|thumb|'''The Hip Joint''']] ...ability to the joint. Functionally, the hip joint enjoys a very high range of motion.

...sary wear and tear. That is why it is so important to learn the principles of proper body mechanics<ref name=":0">Colorado spine inst. [https://www.color * Good body mechanics means using the body’s strength to the best mechanical advantage to do a task efficiently and without injury.

...n: a living systematic review with network meta-analysis.] British journal of sports medicine. 2021 Apr 1;55(7):369-77.</ref> ...ed Trial. Diversity & Equality in Health and Care. 2017 Aug 4;14(4).</ref> The pathophysiology is thought to be different and therefore there is alternati

...struction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}) </div> ...Nigeria. (2016). Human biomechanics: Basic and applied. Federal University of Technology, Owerri and Tropical Publishers Nigeria.https://www.researchgate

...variation in isolated posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction]. Journal of experimental orthopaedics. 2022 Dec;9(1):1-2.</ref> ...ciate Ligament (ACL) Injury|anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries]] as the PCL is broader and stronger.<ref name="p1">Medscape. Drugs & Diseases, Spor

...l14No4/13.pdf Changes of kinematic gait parameters due to pregnancy.] Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2021 Nov 25];14(4). ...in Gait with Anteriorly Added Mass: A Pregnancy Simulation Study.] Journal of Applied Biomechanics [Internet]. 2016 Aug [cited 2021 Nov 21];32(4):379–8

...torbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Free Picke|Free Picke]] as part of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel Project. ...1999 (Level of Evidence: 2C)</ref>The primary symptom is excessive laxity of multiple joints. <ref name="p3" />

...on. It is best used in combination with other specific tests. A synonym is the Vorlauf test. ...s of the Sacroiliac Joint. Physical Therapy. 1985; 65: 1671-1675fckLRLevel of evidence: C</ref>

...19–26.</ref> As a consequence of its complex role in the kinematics of the knee, when an ACL injury occurs there are both clinical signs and subjective ins ...he prevention of the anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2010;18:824–30.</ref>.

...the second metatarsophalangeal or MTP joint) further forward. It is a type of brachymetatarsia.<ref name="brage">Schimizzi, A; Brage, M (September 2004). ...etatarsal bones of the foot and it could be bilateral. Brachymetatarsia of the first metatarsal is also known as “Morton’s syndrome or Toe”<ref name

'''Original Editor '''- The [[Open Physio]] project. ...nt to the cerebral cortex for higher processing.<ref>''Guyton AC. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA  WB Saunders; 1992.''</ref>

...rmacost|Lydia Armacost]] and [[User:Wendy Matson|Wendy Matson]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP P ...uch as the rehabilitation, the anatomic and biomechanical understanding of the medial elbow joint is necessary<ref>Hoshika S, Nimura A, Yamaguchi R, Nasu

...he specific body segment responds by generating specific forces to counter the [[Introduction to Human Biomechanics - External Forces|external forces]], t ...lication of the imaginary incision method and simplified force analysis in the lower limb.

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/merike-hopkins/ Me ...[[Tendon Anatomy|tendons]] and [[Ligament|ligaments]], are mainly at risk of injury.<ref>Walther M, Reuter I, Leonhard T, Engelhardt M. Injuries and res

...illian Borms, Haytem Mkichri, Anna Jansma, Yassin Khomsi.&nbsp; as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi ...cromioclaviculaire luxatie, huisarts &amp; wetenschap, november 2010(level of evidence 5)</ref>

...education, exercise and weight management. This page provides an overview of osteoarthritis, including epidemiology, risk factors and pathology, before ...ref>Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI). Standardization of osteoarthritis definitions. Available from: https://oarsi.org/research/stan

...]-like condition of the spine caused by degeneration of the joints between the spinal bones. ...he vertebrae posteriorly and and help with twisting and turning motions of the spine. <ref name=":0">Brennan D. Facet arthrosis: What is it and what caus

...ritis. OA usuallly presents with joint pain and loss of function; however, the disease is clinically very variable and can present merely as an asymptomat [[File:Knee-OA1.png|thumb|463x463px|Knee OA]]

...igaments can be ruptured. Ankle instability or arthritis can be the result of diastasis [8]&nbsp;[9]. ...rpose of these ligaments is to hold the tibia and the fibula together when the joint is loaded [3].&nbsp;<br>

...f> This article will discuss multiple conservative management concepts and the main operative procedures used to treat hallux rigidus. [[File:Foot inferior.png|thumb|Plantar view of the foot]]

...remains around instead of its usual cupped shape leading to instability of the lateral compartment. This condition is usually asymptomatic but may become ...lso lead to a spontaneous meniscal tear through breakdown and weakening of the meniscal structure.

...George Smith|George Smith]], [[User:Bryn Roberts|Bryn Roberts]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]] <br> ...00</ref>. Low back pain refers to pain between the bottom of the ribs and the buttock crease.

...] David Bayard, Neil De Heyder, Jack Cortvriend, Nicolas Casier as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi ...; Factors affecting success include tear age, location and pattern, age of the patient, as well as any associated injuries.

...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-sme ...case study forms part of the '''Practical Assessment and Rehabilitation of the Dancer''' Course.

...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele ...can signal to the practitioner to adopt a more aggressive approach during the initial conservative treatment period.<ref name=":2" />

A force is a push or pull acting upon an object as a result of its interaction with another object. It plays a crucial role in rehabilitat ...damental in guiding rehabilitation protocols. By harnessing the principles of biomechanics and applying them effectively, healthcare professionals can ta

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course presented by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/helene-s The goal of the assessment is to:

...plex system which consists of 28 [[Bone|bones]], 33 joints, 112 [[Ligament|ligaments]], controlled by 13 extrinsic and 21 intrinsic [[Muscle|muscles]]. The foot is subdivided into the rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot.

== Anatomy of the Forelimb == ...ed.<ref name=":0">Hinkle FD, Johnson SA, KT, Selberg, MF Barrett. A review of normal radiographical variants commonly mistaken for pathological findings

...struction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}) ...cols can be used when appropriate, but it has to match with the patient on the day

...n where the tendon curves around the cuboid'''. <ref>Randt T. Fractures of the Calcaneus. In: Saxena, A. (eds) International Advances in Foot and Ankle Su ...ve Physiol Ther. 2009;32(1):41-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.09.014. (level of evidence 1A)</ref>

...Complex Patient Problems|from Bellarmine University's&nbsp;Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.]] ...cord injuries (SCI)]], [[amputations]], joint replacements, and [[Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury|traumatic brain injuries (TBI)]].<ref name=":0">Sun

...2010 Jul; 69(5):425-32 :4: 2C</ref><ref name="p3" /> It is a diverse group of inflammatory arthritides that share certain genetic predisposing factors an The brief video outlines these conditions

...exercises, dragging sledges, running with parachutes, and even movement in the water. More resistance also means your muscles have to work harder.<ref>Bil Guiding [[Principles of Exercise Physiology and Adaptation|principles]] to develop a resistance tra

...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele ...reatment is essential; and re-assessment is necessary when there is a lack of progress.

...07 Sep 25;21(7):50-.</ref> In essence, it is the extent to which a part of the body can be moved around a joint or a fixed point. ...part of patient assessment.<ref name=":0">Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis; 2016 Nov 18.</ref>

...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4012322/ Osteoarthritis of the spine: the facet joints]. ''Nature Reviews Rheumatology''. 2013 Apr;9(4):216. Availabl ...ine MRI showing degenerative disc disease, osteophytes, and osteoarthritis of C5-C6|thumb]]

...t. Sacroiliac joint syndrome is a significant source of pain in 15% to 30% of people with mechanical [[Low Back Pain|low back pain]]. ...ction is a condition caused by abnormal motion or slight mispositioning of the SI joint.

'''Original Editor '''- The [[Open Physio]] project. ...curs as a result of a powerful eccentric contraction or over-stretching of the muscle. Therefore, it is typical for non-contact sports with dynamic charac

...>McCrory P, Bell S (1999) Nerve entrapment syndromes as a cause of pain in the hip, groin and buttock. Sports Med 27(4):261–274</ref>. ...al_Syndrome__A_Pain_in_the_Buttock.2.aspx Deep gluteal syndrome: a pain in the buttock.] Current Sports Medicine Reports. 2021 Jun 1;20(6):279-85.</ref>

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:User Name|Kim Jackson]] as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/ICRC_Cerebral_Palsy_Content_Development_Projec ...d neurologists, each playing a distinct yet collaborative role in managing the unique challenges presented by CP.

== What Is Causing the Pain? == ...is syndrome, ischiofemoral impingement and sciatic nerve release. Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal. 2016 Jul;6(3):384.</ref>:

...with patellar tendinopathy: a randomised clinical trial]. British journal of sports medicine. 2021 May 1;55(9):501-9.</ref>. ...inopathy have been identified, such as gender, weight and body mass index, the most significant risk factor appears to be training load (i.e. an extrinsic

...important to have a functional knowledge of the underlying biomechanics of the shoulder complex. ...oordinated motion. weakness of any muscle change normal kinematic chain of the joint.

...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donn ...y aspects that need to be considered aside from [[Biomechanical Assessment of Foot and Ankle|biomechanical]] factors, including comfort and aesthetics to

...olid collagen scaffold: clinical and histological outcomes after two years of followup. J Orthop Traumatol 6:36–43</ref> ...R., et al. "Articular cartilage lesions of the knee." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 26.6 (1998): 853-861.</ref><ref name="Cole et al">Brian J.

...iginal Editors ''' - [[User:Bilitis Crokaert|Bilitis Crokaert]] as part of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel Project. ...d increase stress, which would result in articular damage, and destabilize the hip joint.<ref name="Lewis">Lewis CL, Sahrmann SA. Acetabular Labral Tears.

...stricted locomotor activity and functional disability, and may progress to the point where joint replacement is needed. Hip osteoarthritis is a major glob ...nditioning and obtaining endurance of the surrounding muscles that support the joint.

...nt relaxation and increased joint mobility seen in pregnancy. The severity of symptoms varies from mild discomfort to severely debilitating pain.<br> ...lvic Girdle Pain|pelvic girdle pain]], pelvic relaxation syndrome and most of all symphysis pubis dysfunction.<ref name=":0" /><br>

...of Dysfunction and Manual Therapy Guidelines for Assessment and Treatment of These Structures. Topics in Compan An Med; 29, 1: 1–5. </ref> ..., university of johannesburg, 2015 </ref> Together with the thoracic cage, the costovertebral and costotransverse joints provide stability.<ref name=":1"

...ust about 1cm in diameter) but is crucial in facilitating our [[Activities of Daily Living|daily activities]]. ...m the body, partially processes it, and then transmits that information to the brain.

...Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences. 2016; 21(1): 12-18</ref> All of these disorders are classified as hereditary [[Connective Tissue Disorders| ..., [[Anatomy of the Human Heart|heart]], eyes), so JHS does not just affect the joints. It can also affect [[skin]] extensibility, digestion and in more s

'''Original Editor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page. ...om the left] represents a faulty posture that differs from the good one by the following:

...alled acetabular dysplasia because it's shallowness does not fully support the femoral head.<ref name=":6" /> [[File:Hip_dysplasia_schematic.jpg|Diagram of Hip joint structures' position |alt=|299x299px|thumb]]

...ust be both flexible (to adapt to ground forces) and very rigid (to propel the body forwards). They must also be able to transform quickly between these t ...compartment, the deep posterior compartment, the lateral compartment, and the anterior compartment.

...mann|Michael Kauffmann]], [[User:Pieter Jacobs|Pieter Jacobs]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi ...of the ankle. They occur when the ankle moves outside of its normal range of motion which can be seen mostly in active and sports populations<ref name="

There are a number of common [[Posture|postural]] changes that can affect an individual's functio In older adults, the following postural features are commonly observed:<ref name=":0">Banfi M. I

...v/pmc/articles/pmc5810943/ Axial Spondyloarthritis Classification Criteria–The debate continues]. Current opinion in rheumatology. 2017 Jul;29(4):317.</re ...direct.com/science/article/pii/S0140673616315914 Axial spondyloarthritis]. The Lancet. 2017 Jul 1;390(10089):73-84.</ref>

...g is formed by the fused bones of the ilium, ischium and pubis attached to the sacrum. A pelvic fracture can occur by low-energy mechanism or by high-ener ...hat fuse together during the late teenage years. These bony components are the ilium, ischium and pubis. <ref name="Russel">Russel G. V. Et al, [https://e

...Michael Kecman]] and [[User:Daniel Alcorn|Daniel Alcorn]] as part of the [[The Jackson Clinics Residency Project]] ...Michael Kecman]] and [[User:Daniel Alcorn|Daniel Alcorn]] as part of the [[The Jackson Clinics Residency Project]]

...tacey Cameron]], and [[User:Gabrielle Broome|Gabrielle Broome]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br> ...as a secondary disability in persons with lower limb amputations. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001;82:731–734. http://dx.doi.org/1

== Overview of the Pelvic Girdle Musculoskeletal Method^sm == ...ysiotherapy assistants since 2011.<ref name=":0">Riczo, D. Introduction to the Pelvic Girdle Musculoskeletal Method Course. Plus , 2021.</ref>

...care professionals to streamline documentation and make more effective use of their time. These abbreviations should be recognised and agreed upon in ord ...ical therapy abbreviations. Available from:https://www.webpt.com/blog/post/the-most-common-physical-therapy-abbreviations/ (accessed 04/29/2020).</ref><re

...taking part in sports such as football and hockey, which involves a change of direction activities.<ref name="p4" /> Proximal hamstring tendinopathy is a ...sment-and-Management.pdf Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy: Clinical Aspects of Assessment and Management.] J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Jun;46(6):483-9

...riginal Editor '''- [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele ...e=":0" /> This page will focus specifically on the conservative management of hallux valgus.

'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Evelyne Bahire|Evelyne Bahire]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi ...466:1605-11.</ref>&nbsp; The term tendinopathy is a generic descriptor of the clinical conditions ( both pain and pathological characteristics) associate

...ditors ''' - [[User:Maryam Azab|Maryam Azab]] as part of [[The University of Waterloo Clinical Biomechanics Project]] ...n cause of heel pain. It is important to note that despite the presence of the suffix “itis”, this condition lacks inflammatory mechanisms and agents.

...s]]. Of these injuries, the most common injuries discussed are injuries to the [[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|ACL]].<ref name="Cornstoc ...oning of the athlete, skill of the athlete, and experience of the athlete. The increase in rate specifically related to body structure can be attributed t

...ww.physio-pedia.com/User:Michael_Kecman Mike Kecman&nbsp;]as part of the [[The Jackson Clinics Residency Project]] ...d ankle can be beneficial to rule in or rule out pathology after trauma to the foot or ankle, or when an injury is not responding to conservative manageme

One theory on human functional anatomy assumes that the body has two muscular systems: local and global (also known as stabiliser a ...ir length create joint compression, thus producing active stabilisation of the joint.<ref name=":0" />