Search results

{{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} Arm Squeeze Test is a clinical test used to distinguish cervical nerve root compression from shoulder disease in case of doubtful diagnosis.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...journal.com/linkout?issn=1533-3159&vol=6&page=199 Provocation tests in the cervical spine examination: historical basis and scientific analyses]. Pain Physicia

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...s and it is especially useful for the diagnosis of [[Cervicogenic Headache|cervical headache]].<ref name=":0">Satpute K, Nalband S, Hall T. [https://www.ncbi.n

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...]<ref name="Konin et al">Konin JG, Wiksten DL, Isear JA, Brader H. Special Tests for Orthopedic Examination. Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated; 2006.</ref>.<br>

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...Med Rehabil 1990; 71: 343-344.</ref><ref>Lindgren KA, Leino E, Manninen H. Cervical rotation lateral flexion test in brachialgia. Archives of physical medicine

...Editor''- ''[[User:Ashmita Patrao|Ashmita Patrao]] Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> .... [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0161475403001544 Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation]:

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...gus cervicis is one of the four deep cervical flexor muscles (AKA anterior cervical muscles) together with [[Longus Capitis]], [[Rectus Capitis Anterior]] and

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...then places the index fingers between the occiput and spinous process of [[Cervical Anatomy|C2]], so the index fingers are over the neural arch of the C1 verte

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...d to diagnose facet joint injury in the spine especially in the lumbar and cervical region.<br>

...nold Fredrick D'Souza|Arnold Fredrick D'Souza]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...n's sign is suggestive of corticospinal tract dysfunction localized to the cervical segments of the spinal cord.<ref name=":0" /> In this regard, it is analogo

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...tic accuracy of clinical special tests for myelopathy in patients seen for cervical dysfunction.] journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2009 Mar;39

'''Top Contributor'''{{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...sked to fully turn her head away from the side being tested and extend the cervical spine.

...Editor '''- [[User:Claire Knott|Claire Knott]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> * cervical spine disposition

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...ubluxation in rheumatoid arthritis. British J Rheum 1998;37:417-420.</ref> Cervical spinal cord compromise due to atlantoaxial subluxation can have serious neu

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...inson KW, AkasakaK. Intertester Reliability and Diagnostic Validity of the Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31:293-300</ref>

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...s with neck pain received 6 sessions of intermittent cervical traction and cervical exercises 2x/week for 3 weeks. Outcome was measured based on the global rat

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...edu/conditions_spondylosis-overview.asp Spondylosis Overview. Hospital for Special Surgery. Available from: https://www.hss.edu/conditions_spondylosis-overvie

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; .../www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541001/#_NBK541001_pubdet_ Anatomy, Thorax, Cervical Rib].[updated 2020 Aug 22]. In:StatPearls[Internet].Treasure Island(FL): st

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} Possible results in case of cervical disc syndrome:

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...sess the integrity of the [[Alar ligaments|alar ligaments]] and thus upper cervical stability.<br>

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} [[Image:Upper cervical ligaments.png|thumb|right]] [[Image:Tectorial membrane.png|thumb|right]]

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} #C1/ Cervical segmen

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...Outlet Syndrome]] accompanied by compression of the subclavian artery by a cervical rib or tightened anterior and middle scalene muscles.<ref name="clinical">B

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...itchell; Changes in vertebral artery flow following normal rotation of the cervical spine; Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics; 347-351, 200

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...ect performing a "yes" like nod which is the anatomical action of the Deep Cervical flexors, against a pressure biofeedback.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...vous system that is being tested and are divided into upper and lower limb tests.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...stress on neurological structures of upper limb by elongating them. These tests were first described by Elvey<ref>Elvey RL: The investigation of arm pain.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...essment with the understanding of particular joints , with use of specific tests at those particular joints and also appropriate subjective and objective ma

Top Contributors - Harvey Manes, {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> It tests the strength of the [[adductor pollicis]] of the thumb, which is innervated

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...t enough to distinguish between patients with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and cervical radiculopathy, because the test is probably positive in both cases. Also, d

...r '''- [[User:Lucinda hampton|Lucinda hampton]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...h.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6630105/#bib0255 Is forward head posture relevant to cervical muscles performance and neck pain? A case–control study.] Brazilian journ

...'''- [[User:Elaine Lonnemann|Elaine Lonnemann]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...="Singh">Singh N, Arora A. An Extreme Case of Chronic Cervicitis Mimicking Cervical Cancer and Causing Third-Degree Prolapse. Journal Of Gynecologic Surgery [s

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...sible for example; blushing, headache, dizziness, jugular vein distension. special care should be taken when dealing with a patient having a history of [[Coro

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} * Cervical spine assessment

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:User Name|User Name]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> | Cervical

...rimer]] and [[User:User Name|Richard Eatinger]]'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> *Cervical Flexion=35 deg

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...geal nerve has somatic motor, visceral motor, general somatic sensory, and special sensory (taste) functions.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...er of the thyroid cartilage (typically at the level of the fourth or fifth cervical vertebra), the common carotid arteries bifurcate into the ECA and ICA.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ==Special Questions ==

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...ly performed with head movement in the transverse and sagittal planes. The Cervical JPE Test has strong clinical value in identifying proprioceptive deficits i

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...and tests). It also introduces the Proposed Classification System for the Cervical Spine.

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Jess Bell|Jess Bell]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...on multifidus intermediate layer Primal.png|thumb|Figure 1. Muscles of the cervical region.]]

...'- [[User:Leen Vandereycken|Leen Vandereycken]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> See below for a reminder of the cervical and lumbar scans that can be performed in a clinical.

'''Lead Editors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...tebrae.png|thumb|right]][[Image:Cervical vertebra.png|thumb|right]][[Image:Cervical Vertebra side view.png|thumb|right]]

'''Lead Editors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} Peg-like cerebellar tonsils are displaced into the upper cervical canal through the foramen magnum.

...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:User Name|PPA]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...foods, stress, muscle tension, hormonal fluctuations, nerve compression or cervical spine or temporomandibular joint dysfunction <ref name=":0">Goodman CC, Hei

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp;</div> ...he_pain_and_dysfunction_of_lateral_epicondylalgia The initial effects of a cervical spine manipulative physiotherapy treatment on the pain and dysfunction of l

...r '''- [[User:Lucinda hampton|Lucinda hampton]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> .... The nerves are categorized by the vertebra which house them. There are 8 cervical nerves, 12 thoracic nerves, 5 [[lumbar]] nerves, 5 sacral nerves,1 coccygea

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; [[File:Cervical-cancer.jpg|thumb]]

<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...e involved in the patient’s clinical presentation. i.e. [[Cervical Anatomy|Cervical joints]], [[Shoulder|Shoulder,]] [[Elbow]].

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...ing [[Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury|trauma]] where [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] injury is a concern.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...e pathoanatomical model of diagnosis towards the development of prognostic tests that can separate a heterogeneous population into treatment-oriented subgro

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} == 2.Neural Provocation Tests [[File:Scheuermann's Kyphosis Pectoral Stretch.jpg|frameless|150x150px]] ==

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...(FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2021.</ref> on either side, typically in the cervical and thoracic spinal cord region. This lesion leads to interruption of norma

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} - [[User:Elodie Baele|Elodie Baele]] </div> ...al orthopedic surgeons. Most common cause for this operation is a ruptured cervical intervertebral disk. Another reason for surgery are spurs that irritate a n

....com/course_tutor/petra-zikmann/ Petra Zikmann] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...cipline history, history of presenting condition, past medical history and special questions / red flags. The subjective assessment is discussed in detail [[S

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...the second a treatment based approach and how outcome measures and special tests can be used to differentiate between conditions and retest an hypothesis an

'''Top Contributors''' -{{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} '''Os odontoideum''' (OO) is a rare anomaly of the second cervical vertebrae characterised by a separation of a portion of the [[odontoid proc

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...process of central sensitisation explain the poor reliability of shoulder tests.<ref>Struyf F, Lluch E, Falla D, Meeus M, Noten S, Nijs J. Influence of sho

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...inous ligament connects the tips of the spinous processes from the seventh cervical vertebra to the sacrum. It runs over the posterior aspect of the vertebrae.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...muscles are affected, it is very essential to know the muscles present on cervical region and their function.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> Burner’s syndrome is a common injury in contact sports and reflects an upper cervical root injury or a peripheral nerve dysfunction injury. It is a transient ner

...inal Editor '''- [[User:Nehal Shah|Nehal Shah]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> # C8-T1 root Cervical Radiculopathy

'''Top Contributors''' -{{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...ine Available: https://drbradcole.com/functional-assessment-rehabilitation-cervical-spine/<nowiki/>(accessed 22.4.2022)</ref>.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...cal spinal pain as "pain perceived anywhere in the posterior region of the cervical spine, from the superior nuchal line to the first thoracic spinous process"

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...iu T, Liu Y. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40122-020-00230-z Cervical proprioception Impairment in neck pain-pathophysiology, clinical evaluation

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...ontains much of the information needed to rule out red flags and guide the cervical examination.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...fic nerve. For example, a nerve root impingement in the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine may result in pain and weakness in the forearm. Similarly, an impin

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Jess Bell|Jess Bell]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...-pedia.com/The_Upper_Cervical_Spine_and_Cervicogenic_Headaches upper three cervical spinal segments] are specifically recognised as pain generators for CGH, a

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...uscles are derived from the pharyngeal arches some believe they must carry special visceral efferent information and other argue that they must contain genera

'''Lead Editors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...and back. The thoracic spine lies between the superior [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine and the inferior lumbar spine. It consists of 12 vertebrae that are

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} * [[Cervical Radiculopathy|Cervical radiculopathy]]

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...ome (Cervicobrachalgia) is a term that describes pain and stiffness of the cervical spine with symptoms in the shoulder girdle and upper extremity<ref>DeStefan

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Jess Bell|Jess Bell]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> [[File:Cervical Spondylosis.jpg|right|frameless]]

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...ent (shoulder, cervical spine, thoracic spine), neurological exam, special tests, and palpation should be performed. Once the diagnosis has been established

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; .... In half of the patients affected by Kawasaki Disease, swollen and tender cervical lymph nodes will be present. Other findings present with this disease are a

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; * buffalo hump (truncal obesity with prominent supraclavicular and dorsal cervical fat pads) <ref name="Merck">Beers MH, Porter RS, Jones TV, Kaplan JL, Berkw

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...pril 2001. (LoE:4)</ref> While no tools exists for the assessment of upper cervical ligamentous instability, an approach that takes into account risk factors,

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; Cervicocephalic syndrome (CCS) includes pain and stiffness of the upper cervical spine with associated [[Cervicogenic Headache|headache]]. The syndrome fre

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} == Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values ==

...Editor '''- [[User:Wendy Walker|Wendy Walker]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...ard displacement of the medulla, fourth ventricle, and cerebellum into the cervical spinal canal, as well as elongation of the pons and fourth ventricle, proba

...aiser, J.T., Reddy, V. and Lugo-Pico, J.G. (2020). Anatomy, Head and Neck, Cervical Vertebrae. [online] PubMed. Available at: <nowiki>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. ...the cervical spine works together to serve the three main functions of the cervical spine:

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...cleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscles, reduced activation of the deep cervical flexors and reduced range of CCF range of motion compared to individuals wi

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} </div> * The lordotic nature of the cervical and lumbar spine allows the imaginary line of gravity to run through, allow

'Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...when stretching soft tissue. eg lateral flexion of the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine<ref name=":2" />

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...Osteoarthritis]]<ref>Cliborne AV, Wainner RS, Rhon DI, et al. Clinical hip tests and a functional squat test in patients with knee osteoarthritis: reliabili

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} [[File:Compressive myeolopathy C6C7.png|thumb|Cervical myelopathy C6-C7]]

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} * lies between the superior cervical spine and the inferior [[Lumbar|lumbar spine]]. It

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} # the presence of a cervical rib,

...a.com/instructor/nick-rainey// Nick Rainey]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00586-007-0366-2 Treatment of cervical myelopathy in patients with the fibromyalgia syndrome: outcomes and implica

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; **Age / sex / co-morbididies (diabetes / smoking / prior shoulder pain / cervical pain)

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...tests, full blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and immunological tests for inflammatory arthritis.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...% <ref>Eubanks JD, Gilmore A, Bess S, Cooperman DR. Clearing the pediatric cervical spine following injury. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14(9):552–64. </ref>.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} Cervical arterial dysfunction (CAD) is an umbrella term used in manual therapy and p

...'- [[User:Leonid Klichinsky|Leonid Klichinsky]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...thered in this process can help guide decisions about the need for special tests or investigations and ongoing management.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} Axial loading should not be performed in patients with severe neck or cervical spine injury.<ref name=":0" />

...inal Editor '''- [[User:Rania Nasr|Rania Nasr]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...y and physical examination. A valgus stress test, during which a physician tests your elbow for instability, is the best way to assess the condition of the

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} '''Special Tests'''

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...such as a [[Brain Anatomy|brain]] [[MRI Scans|MRI]] or [[Blood Tests|blood tests]] to rule out a potentially dangerous cause e.g. [[stroke]]

...r '''- [[User:Lucinda hampton|Lucinda hampton]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...//www.youtube.com/watch?v=FeEbg5rlOX0&app=desktop|width}}<ref>Hospital for special surgery What are common swimming injuries? Available from: https://www.yout

...Editor '''- [[User:User Name|IngaBalciuniene]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...and alignment strategies in patients with low back pain during symptomatic tests. Manual Therapy 2009;14 (1), 52–60.</ref>. In the [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...tic AAI. <ref name=":0" /> Symptomatic AAI occurs as a result of excessive cervical movement causing impingement on the spinal cord, with a risk of severe neur

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&nbsp;&nbsp; ...s(the interosseus, the talo-calcaneal ligament (number 5 in figure 1), the cervical ligament (number 6 in figure 1)) and the medial, lateral and intermediate r

1. Reviewing orthopaedic tests for the assessment of spinal pain (e.g. The sacroiliac joint)<br>2. Sacroil ...|Orthopaedic Tests For The Sacroiliac Joint]] merged with Sacroiliac Joint Special Test Cluster

...'''- [[User:Alicia Fernandes|Alicia Fernandes]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...otherapy, focusing on their role in optimizing patient outcomes in chronic cervical pain management.

...ditor '''- [[User:Nikki Rommers|Nikki Rommers]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...been associated with upper [[Structure and Function of the Cervical Spine|cervical spine]] dysfunction and has been called a "kinetic imbalance due to subocci

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...million athletes younger than 18 years and another 3 million athletes with special needs receive medical clearance to participate in sports every year. A stat

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}  &nbsp;    ...nd [[Scarf Test|Scarf]] tests elicits pain. Including a [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] and [[Neurological Assessment|neurologic exam]] helps rule out refe

...'- [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...n the lower limbs (the [[ACL Rehabilitation: Re-injury and Return to Sport Tests|ACL]] in particular). The mechanics of the lumbar-pelvic-hip complex and th

...inal Editor '''- [[User:Bram Sorel|Bram Sorel]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...Cervical osteoarthritis can also be referred to as [[Cervical Spondylosis|cervical spondylosis]].<br>

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...e et al">June Yoshii, BS, and Vincent C, Traynelis, MD. Achondroplasia and cervical laminoplasty Case report. J Neurosurg Spine 2009; 11:417-420. http://thejns

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}<br> ...of progressive degenerative changes that affect all the components of the cervical spine (i.e., intervertebral discs, facet joints, joints of Luschka, ligamen

'''Lead Editors''' {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}<br> ...is. <ref name=":1">Binder AI. [https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39127.608299.80 Cervical spondylosis and neck pain.] BMJ. 2007 Mar 8;334(7592):527-31.</ref> Common

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} !'''Special Notes'''

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; * Consider other suitable tests that have not yet been performed.<ref name=":0" />

...'''- [[User:Rochelle Dsouza|Rochelle Dsouza]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}<br /></div> ...pinal cord injury]] (SCI) that is often related to flexion injuries of the cervical region that result in infarction of the anterior two thirds of the cord and

Top Contributors - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...part of the ventral ramus of the 1st thoracic nerve. Branches from the 4th cervical and the 2nd thoracic ventral ramus may contribute. <ref name=":9" />

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...tellate ganglion'''- This is a large ganglion located at the bottom of the cervical spine in connection with the thoracic spine and is related to the sympathet

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...and severity of symptoms. In order to confirm the diagnosis the following tests may be indicated:

...ternal rotation test, shoulder lag sign and painful arc sign was positive. Cervical and thoracic spine ROM were reviewed and cleared with no issues. <small>• Cervical radiculopathy</small>

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Jess Bell|Jess Bell]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...vicogenic headache]] (CGH) is caused primarily by dysfunction in the upper cervical spine. However, patients with CGH are also highly likely to have myofascial

...al Editor '''- [[User:Rosie Swift|Rosie Swift]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...r. The child is often stillborn and there is a risk to future fertility if cervical damage has occurred.<ref name=":4">Lombard L, St. Jorre J, Geddes R, El Aya

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...edures/hic-lung-transplant-surgery/hic-lung-transplant-evaluation-required-tests</ref> ==

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; == Cervical nerve stretch syndrome ==

...r '''- [[User:Anna Fuhrmann|Anna Fuhrmann]]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}<br></div> ...he typical patient history, pain anamnesis and posture analysis but puts a special focus on involuntary movement patterns and the analysis of daily activities

...'''- [[User:Shala Cunningham|Shala Cunningham]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...ating symptoms are coming from the [[Overview of Cervical Spine Assessment|cervical spine]].

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...Feb 17;(2):CD007431. </ref> Please keep in mind that you can utilise these tests as a test and retest measure to show improvement.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; == Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values ==

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Jess Bell|Jess Bell]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...pt to maintain a positive relationship with the pet and counteract painful tests with something positive for the animal (i.e. treats).<ref name=":0" />

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...tests to assist in symptom source identification. However, these clinical tests are often inconsistent in their ability to accurately identify the anatomic

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; == Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values ==

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div>

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...e will cover the following: functional assessment, ROM, palpation, special tests and neurological examination.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...or lower)<ref>Nall R, Ernst H. Vaginal pH balance: Symptoms, remedies, and tests. Medical News Today, 2018. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...BE. [https://academic.oup.com/ptj/article-lookup/doi/10.2522/ptj.20060272 Cervical dystonia: disease profile and clinical management]. Phys Ther 2007;87(11):1

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...shape and is larger than in the thoracic vertebrae but smaller than in the cervical vertebrae.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...extremity function and cortical plasticity in individuals with incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2005; 19:33–45</ref><ref>A

..."> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Admin|Admin]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...an be challenging due to the lack of specific tests. Several criteria and tests exist to differentiat PPS from other conditions with similar symptoms, they

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...tps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532978/ </ref> The Rhomberg and Fukuda tests can be used to assess this reflex activity.<ref name=":0" />

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...vical Anatomy|neck]] and upper extremities."<ref name="Eubanks">Eubanks J. Cervical Radiculopathy: Nonoperative Management of Neck Pain and Radicular Symptoms.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; When assessing the strength of the cervical spine and upper limb muscles, clinicians should consider various factors th

...tor '''- [[User:Ashmita Patrao|Ashmita Patrao]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...otic [[Myelopathy]]''' - on occasion, cervical spondylosis can progress to cervical myelopathy - patient presents with pain and diminished coordination ability

'''Top Contributors''' -&nbsp;{{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} Laure-Anne Callewaert en Farrie Bakalli</di ...ruk et al. The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of cervical osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial. Rheumato

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}
</div> ...br>Physical Performance Measures<br>'''Objective :''' Physical Examination Tests and Measures<br>The examination should also include ICF Findings:<br>Body F

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...ommonly localized in the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Cervical_Myelopathy cervical] spine but it can also occur in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] and [[Lum

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}  &nbsp;    Two main methods are used to assess muscle length: composite tests and direct measurement.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...e patient made significant improvements in all measured outcomes including cervical range of motion, the [[Community Balance and Mobility Scale]], and the [[Po

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> .... The objective assessment must be equally thorough and include a range of tests, from oculomotor testing to dynamic visual acuity and gait / balance assess

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...ey form what is know as the vertebral column. There are 7 vertebrae in the cervical region which is your neck; 12 vertebrae in the thoracic region which is you

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...y need to make a diagnosis. They might then order the objective assessment tests that they think are the most likely to support or refute their various diff

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}
</div> ...supination can also cause similar symptoms. It is important to examine the cervical spine and the radial nerve both proximal and distal to the elbow. It has be

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...in the past 3 months, reproduction of shoulder pain with active or passive cervical range of motion, or a clinical presentation of adhesive [[Frozen Shoulder|c

...a.com/course_tutor/ian-horsley/ Ian Horsley]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> === Special tests ===

....com/course_tutor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> [[File:Cervical plexus phrenic nerve Primal.png|thumb|Figure 2. Cervical plexus phrenic nerve.]]

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...KC, Lee HS, Lee JH. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7788378/ Cervical radiculopathy focus on characteristics and differential diagnosis]. Asian S

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} <br> ...tlanto-occipital joint|atlanto-occipital]] and [[Atlanto-axial joint|upper cervical joints]] and perceived in one or more regions of the head and/or face.<ref

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...ringer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2474-10-39 Pain in the lumbar, thoracic or cervical regions: do age and gender matter? A population-based study of 34,902 Danis

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} </div> ...ior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy (OMT) Intervention: International IFOMPT Cervical Framework, 2020. Available from [https://www.ifompt.org/site/ifompt/IFOMPT%

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} == Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values ==

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...therapists use a variety of tools i.e. positions, movement testing, manual tests to evoke this response; this is suggested to contribute to the assessment o

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...opathy], [http://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Cervical_Spondylosis Cervical Spondylosis]

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}; *Ipsilateral and contralateral cervical lateral flexion

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> * '''Laboratory examination''': vaginal or cervical swabs, positive swaps will show antibodies for chlamydia or gonorrhoea tha

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> During respiration, there is a need for stabilized cervical and thoracic spine in order for other muscles to act, moving the ribs up or

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...es of the Neck Prior to Musculoskeletal Intervention: International IFOMPT Cervical Framework. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2023; 53(1) :

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...iscussed [[Postural Principles Useful in Speech Therapy|here]]. These same tests can be repurposed in order to assess how the system changes in response to

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} * Cervical spine pathology

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...SAID's are more likely to have symptoms of GERD and should have diagnostic tests performed to rule out more severe conditions or diagnose GERD. It is typic

...een's University Neuromotor Function Project]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...arise from differences in both motor neuron signs and electromyogram (EMG) tests<ref name="gordon et al.">Gordon PH, Cheng B, Katz IB, Pinto M, Hays AP, Mit

...r '''- [[User:Lucinda hampton|Lucinda hampton]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp;

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&nbsp;&nbsp; == Diagnostic Tests ==

...'''- [[User:Inga Balciuniene|Inga Balciuniene]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...[[pectoralis major]] and [[Pectoralis Minor|minor]]. Weakness of the deep cervical flexors, ventrally, crosses with weakness of the middle and lower [[trapezi

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> * Referred pain from the cervical spine

...edia.com/course_tutor/mauro-banfi/ Mauro Banfi] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> * Cervical lordosis

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...triad of:<br>• Early Contractures (Achilles tendon, elbows, and posterior cervical muscles)<br>• Progressive atrophy of humero-peroneal distribution (proxim

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}
 *[[Elbow Varus Stress|Varus Stress Test]], tests for laxity of the Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL).

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...including Hughes et al. <ref>Hughes PC, Taylor NF, Green RA: Most Clinical Tests Cannot Accurately Diagnose Rotator Cuff Pathology: A Systematic Review, Aus

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...to that vessel. Its fibers are derived from the sixth, seventh, and eighth cervical and first thoracic nerves. As it descends through the arm, it lies at first

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...ts, contact sport injuries causing neck injury, and falls leading to upper cervical structural damage. <ref name=":1">Page P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...ed by the cervical spine. A high rate of disc herniation in the lumbar and cervical spine can be explained by an understanding of the biomechanical forces in t

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} Apprehension /relocation tests are positive.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; |Cervical

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...sequence or delay assessments as needed. Examinations should begin with tests that are the least irritable progressing to more irritable as tolerated.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...of the McKenzie system. The SFMA assessment is broken down into 7 Top Tier tests and graded as Functional and Non-painful (FN), Functional Painful (FP), Dys

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; The vertebral column exists of 24 vertebrae: seven [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]], twelve thoracic vertebrae and five [[Lumbar Vertebrae|lumbar v

...or '''- [[User:Andeela Hafeez|Andeela Hafeez ]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...uman immunodeficiency virus]], gonorrhea, chlamydia, and [[diabetes]]; and cervical cytology as indicated. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Jack BW, Atrash H, C

...m University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> [[File:Cervical spine.png|thumb]]

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...d receives sympathetic nerve supply from the superior, middle and inferior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic trunk, the gland receives parasympathetic nerv

...Editor '''- [[User:Evelin Milev|Evelin Milev]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...cardiography, a muscle biopsy, a nerve conduction velocity study, or blood tests can be performed.<ref name=":3" /><ref>National Institute of Neurological D

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...evels, making clients more vulnerable to bleeding and infections. If blood tests show low blood counts, treatment might be stopped for a week or so to allow

...a.com/course_tutor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...erextension of the upper cervical vertebrae and forward translation of the cervical vertebrae".<ref name=":2" />This postural malalignment can also become a co

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...t of a robotic rehabilitation device on upper limb function in a sub-acute cervical spinal cord injury population. IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot [Internet]. 2011

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> === Special Tests ===

'''Top Contributors'''<nowiki> - {{Special:Contributors/</nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAME}}<nowiki>}} </nowiki>&nbsp;<blockquote ...[[Noble's test|Noble’s test]] and the [[Renne test|Renne test]], two other tests that are commonly used to detect&nbsp;[[Iliotibial Band Syndrome|iliotibial

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} <br> [[Trapezius]] is a large fan-shaped muscle that extends from the cervical to thoracic region on the posterior aspect of the neck and trunk and attach

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...he acute stage following a first time LAS injury and conducted a series of tests to analyse kinematics and kinetics of LL using a motion capture system. Sin

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; |Large amplitude, rapid cervical rotation (horizontal or vertical), each set of exercise consisted of 5 com

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...nant initial sign in pediatric cases. Around 80% of young children exhibit cervical lymphadenopathy, with a minority having mediastinal disease at presentation

...Editor '''- [[User:Maire Curran|Maire Curran]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...involvement in a healthy population(4). To accurately assess axial status (cervical, dorsal and lumbar spine, hips and pelvic soft tissue) of individuals with

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...utube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgMdL7vEga8|width}}<ref>3D4Medical - Cervical Whiplash | Trauma. Available from:https://youtu.be/jgMdL7vEga8 (last acce

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...2021-English.pdf?_ga=2.47324519.1715932892.1633998542-545588886.1624743622 Special Olympics medical form]

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; Pain provoking tests are the most utilized method of diagnosing Tennis Elbow. This could be thro

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> === Manipulative tests ===

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} | No instability of clavicle detected on stress tests<br>

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...along the course of the nerve. <ref name="p9">Jason C. Eck, D. M. (n.d.). Cervical Radiculopathy. Available from:http://www.medicinenet.com/radiculopathy/arti

'''Top Contributors''' {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} </div> ...l space for the past 40 years and has been the rationale to guide clinical tests, conservative treatment, surgical procedures and rehabilitation protocols,<

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; *Additionally, the individual may experience cervical lymphadenopathy, headaches, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, conjunctivitis and m

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} - ...pine of an adult is naturally shaped in an S-curve. The [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] and [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] regions are concave (lordosis), and the [[T

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Jess Bell|Jess Bell]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...nflammation. It may also be associated with patients who have a history of cervical hypermobility.<ref>Rozen TD. New daily persistent headache: an update. ''C

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ==== Special Equipment ====

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp;</div> ...lay decisions (by comparing with pre-injury results). The results of those tests should be used to support team doctors in their decision-making process.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...], [[Jobes Relocation Test|relocation]] and surprise (release) test. These tests are highly specific and strongly predictive of traumatic anterior glenohume

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...dermatomes unilaterally. Dermatomes commonly involved are thoracic (53%), cervical (20%), and [[Trigeminal Neuralgia|trigeminal]] (15%) including ophthalmic a

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...ill and walk because of the lumbar lordosis, alignment of the upper spine, cervical spine lordosis, kyphotic thoracic spine and the appropriate alignment of th

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...ly based on the patient's history and in most cases no specific laboratory tests are needed.

...e study concluded breathing re-education to be effective in improving come cervical musculoskeletal impairment and breathing pattern disorders. '''<u>Neck pain (cervical spine)</u>'''

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...948/ Clinical diagnosis of bilateral vestibular loss: three simple bedside tests]. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2013;6(1):41-5. </ref>

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...ed in reduced stride length and ankle velocities. Gait in individuals with cervical injuries was not significantly different.<ref>Krawetz P, Nance P. [https://

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...monplace, particularly in competitive sport. However, the results of these tests alone do not provide a complete picture. It is paramount to assess cardiova

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...agement principles and particular attention should be given to excluding a cervical spine injury. Symptom, cognitive, cranial nerve and balance assessments sho

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} *'''Flexibility tests''' for the shoulder, thoracic, and cervical spine

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...on but in combination to improve the diagnosis. You may also utilise these tests to show improvement or regression over time.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; <br> ...Hooghe TM. [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.2217/17455057.3.5.615 Special focus: the challenge of endometriosis.] Women’s Health. 2007 Sep;3(5):615

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} * [[CPR for Cervical Radiculopathy|C6-C7 Radiculopathy]]

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; • Cervical kyphosis<ref name="Thirteen">Kaplan P, Wang P, Francke U. Williams (William

...ysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...n may be the sole presenting symptom in metastasis to the retroperitoneal, cervical, and supraclavicular lymphatic chains.<ref name="Patho" />

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...ing movements that can vary in speed<ref>Velickovic M, Benabou R, Brin MF. Cervical dystonia: pathophysiology and treatment options. Drugs 2001;61(13),1921-194

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...schner SH, Ebramzadeh E, Mitchell S. Evaluation of elbow flexion and tinel tests for cubital tunnel syndrome in asymptomatic individuals. Orthopedics. 2006;

</p><p><b>Top Contributors</b> - <span class="fck_mw_template">{{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</span> &nbsp; * Cervical Disc Disease

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...ty, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society] [Internet]. 2020 Apr 1;29(4):786–93. </ref>. Adol

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...w.nature.com/articles/3101261 Evaluation of upper extremity motor function tests in tetraplegics]. Spinal Cord. 2002 Feb;40(2):51-64.</ref> Upper extremity

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...i: 10.1007/s13244-014-0376-7. </ref>, but it has also been reported in the cervical spine.<ref name=":8">Rajasekaran S, Pithwa YK. [https://journals.lww.com/sp

'''Lead Editors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...One should keep in mind that this study did not specify the localisation (cervical, thoracic, lumbar) and type of fracture.<ref>Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, Michael

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; * Cervical radiculopathy

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; * Change the function of the host cell. eg. Some viruses like the human [[Cervical Cancer|papillomavirus (HPV)]] and [[Epstein-Barr Virus|Epstein-Barr virus]

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...ut not thoracic radiographic changes relate to alteration of lung function tests in ankylosing spondylitis]. Clin Rheumatol (2002) 21(4):275-279</ref>

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} - ...t commonly affects the lumbar vertebrae, but has also been reported in the cervical and thoracic region<ref>Ramachandran K, Viswanathan VK, Kavishwar RA, Shett

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> * Cervical Disc Injuries

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> * Cervical AROM= slightly limited in extension

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ..._Strength,_and.5.aspx Associations Between Pain, Grip Strength, and Manual Tests in the Treatment Evaluation of Chronic Tennis Elbow] . Clin J Pain 2002; 18

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...n the contralateral side. When there is evidence of nerve tension, special tests can be done.<ref name="p1" />

...om/course_tutor/marissa-fourie/ Marissa Fourie] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> ...pper cervical pain/headache and vertigo, vertebrobasilar insufficiency and cervical spine instability should be excluded.

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} ...rise from the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal ganglion and the upper cervical dorsal roots. The stimulation of these vessels causes the pain associated w

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...a.com/Category:Cardiopulmonary cardiopulmonary disease], [[Disc Herniation|cervical disc]], [[Stroke|CVA]], [[Proximal Humerus Fractures|humerus fractures]], [

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> '''Cervical Spine Range of Motion (ROM):'''

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; == Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values ==

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...without extrusion of spinal cord elements into a meningeal sac; location: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and/or sacral spine; motor deficits are less likely than

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...congenital]] anomalies, and [[Breast Cancer|breast]] and [[Cervical Cancer|cervical cancer.]]<ref>The Lancet, AUGUST 08, 2015

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; [[User:Amanda Fetz|Amanda Fetz]],[[U ...nstability, caused by the ligamentous laxity (between the first and second cervical vertebrae most commonly) This instability can lead to pain and neurological

'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} &nbsp; ...uired to elicit improvements in cardiovascular and cardiometabolic health. Tests may include: