Search results

Page title matches

  • 517 bytes (63 words) - 03:03, 31 December 2021
  • ...on/2004/05000/Pump_up_your_musculoskeletal_assessment.10.aspx Pump up your musculoskeletal assessment]. Nursing made incredibly easy. 2004 May 1;2(3):46-50.</ref> .../uploads/2017/11/The_Musculoskeletal_Screening_Examination_Booklet.pdf The Musculoskeletal Screening Examination booklet]. University of Western Ontario. Available fr
    7 KB (908 words) - 13:33, 3 September 2023
  • #REDIRECT [[Musculoskeletal Orthopaedic Assessment]]
    52 bytes (4 words) - 11:22, 5 January 2022
  • ...ties and an individual's participation.<ref name=":0">Eskay K. Paediatric Musculoskeletal Development Course. Plus. 2023.</ref> The following sections highlight key stages and changes that occur during musculoskeletal development.
    9 KB (1,231 words) - 14:54, 14 January 2024
  • ...s Research UK Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire (MSK-HQ) for use across musculoskeletal care pathways. BMJ Open 2016 Aug;6(8):e012331</ref> .../ref> It is a questionnaire that is responsive to change across a range of musculoskeletal conditions over the course of treatment, with patients reporting that the o
    6 KB (796 words) - 19:28, 26 November 2023
  • Read more on [[Musculoskeletal Injury Risk Screening|Musculoskeletal Injury Risk Screening.]]
    28 KB (4,046 words) - 09:32, 16 January 2023
  • ...ms include pain, stiffness and a loss of mobility and dexterity. Long-term Musculoskeletal conditions are associated with pain, disability, poor general health and mo ...p://www.healthguidance.org/entry/16255/1/Influence-of-Physical-Activity-on-Musculoskeletal-System.html]</ref>
    10 KB (1,391 words) - 13:23, 25 February 2022
  • ...ex.php?m=file&f=1149 Manual Therapy and Manipulation of the Neck] from the Musculoskeletal Association of Chartered Physiotherapists (2014). ...ttachments/cp94b.pdf Acute Thoracic Spinal Pain] from the Australian Acute Musculoskeletal Pain Guidelines Group (2003).
    15 KB (2,084 words) - 19:01, 24 September 2016
  • ...ctrb112931.pdf Distal Upper Limb: Guidelines for Management of Some Common Musculoskeletal Disorders]. Grimmer-Somers K, Lekkas P, Jeffries L, Kumar S, O’Dwyer L, M [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    15 KB (2,156 words) - 14:54, 5 November 2023
  • ...f the common elements of a periodic medical assessment of athletes, is the musculoskeletal screening or examination. For many years, physiotherapists have screened at ...lead to injury.<ref name=":2" /> Factors that are commonly screened for in musculoskeletal injury risk screening are:
    20 KB (2,796 words) - 12:18, 20 November 2023
  • == Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Down Syndrome == == Effects on the Musculoskeletal System ==
    14 KB (2,097 words) - 14:13, 2 February 2024
  • ...ignificant burden on individuals, organizations and society. The Workplace musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), in particular, are among the leading causes, and account The WHO report highlighted that specific data relating to work-related musculoskeletal diseases in developing countries is unfortunately, lacking. Insufficient kn
    3 KB (476 words) - 16:12, 7 February 2023
  • This musculoskeletal [[Screening in Sport|screening]] can be done in conjunction with a treadmil == Musculoskeletal Tests for Runners ==
    24 KB (3,673 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
  • !Musculoskeletal == Musculoskeletal Adaptations to Exercise ==
    17 KB (2,304 words) - 11:14, 18 July 2023
  • #REDIRECT [[Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries and Prevention]]
    66 bytes (6 words) - 10:59, 4 July 2011
  • 8 KB (1,155 words) - 16:01, 6 March 2020
  • ...Study Group. Development of an exercise intervention for the prevention of musculoskeletal shoulder problems after breast cancer treatment: the prevention of shoulder == Musculoskeletal Conditions ==
    12 KB (1,607 words) - 05:32, 27 May 2023
  • == Overview of the Pelvic Girdle Musculoskeletal Method<sup>sm</sup> == ...ants since 2011.<ref name=":0">Riczo, D. Introduction to the Pelvic Girdle Musculoskeletal Method Course. Plus , 2021.</ref>
    21 KB (3,088 words) - 09:44, 27 December 2022
  • #REDIRECT [[The Pelvic Girdle Musculoskeletal Method - Introduction]]
    69 bytes (8 words) - 21:35, 9 March 2021
  • 1 KB (141 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
  • #REDIRECT [[Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders]]
    52 bytes (4 words) - 02:16, 24 October 2022
  • ...02.</ref>. When discussing disease-specific issues the report stated that “Musculoskeletal disorders continue to be a leading cause of disability worldwide”.  It a ...Strategies for optimising musculoskeletal health in the 21 st century. BMC musculoskeletal disorders]. 2019 Dec;20(1):164. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    26 KB (3,671 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
  • 37 bytes (5 words) - 00:48, 23 October 2020
  • ...eting work duties<ref>McLeod G, Murphy M, Henare T, Dlabik B. Work-related musculoskeletal injuries among Australian osteopaths: A preliminary investigation. Internat ...om: <nowiki>https://www.cdc.gov/workplacehealthpromotion/health-strategies/musculoskeletal-disorders/index.html</nowiki></ref>.
    15 KB (2,024 words) - 11:33, 18 July 2023
  • ...in which VR simulations can be used to help patients with neurological or musculoskeletal injuries. == Musculoskeletal Injuries ==
    11 KB (1,497 words) - 12:42, 21 September 2023
  • #REDIRECT [[Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries and Prevention]]
    66 bytes (6 words) - 11:33, 18 July 2023
  • ...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] ...writing and communications skills, while focusing on the topic of clinical musculoskeletal dysfunctions and pain. The students will reinforce their course learning th
    8 KB (1,169 words) - 19:27, 16 February 2024

Page text matches

  • #REDIRECT [[Musculoskeletal Orthopaedic Assessment]]
    52 bytes (4 words) - 11:22, 5 January 2022
  • #REDIRECT [[Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders]]
    52 bytes (4 words) - 02:16, 24 October 2022
  • #REDIRECT [[The Pelvic Girdle Musculoskeletal Method - Introduction]]
    69 bytes (8 words) - 21:35, 9 March 2021
  • #REDIRECT [[Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries and Prevention]]
    66 bytes (6 words) - 11:33, 18 July 2023
  • #REDIRECT [[Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries and Prevention]]
    66 bytes (6 words) - 10:59, 4 July 2011
  • #REDIRECT [[Physical Activity in Long Term Musculoskeletal Conditions]]
    71 bytes (8 words) - 17:52, 11 September 2016
  • ...1 Project|Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. This space was created by and for the students at Arkansas Col
    470 bytes (70 words) - 11:32, 19 March 2024
  • == Musculoskeletal / Orthopaedics == ...1-4754/PIIS0161475407003041.pdf Diagnostic Imaging Practice Guidelines for Musculoskeletal Complaints in Adults - An Evidence-Based Approach: Introduction]. Bussière
    3 KB (298 words) - 07:04, 22 September 2019
  • ...ignificant burden on individuals, organizations and society. The Workplace musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), in particular, are among the leading causes, and account The WHO report highlighted that specific data relating to work-related musculoskeletal diseases in developing countries is unfortunately, lacking. Insufficient kn
    3 KB (476 words) - 16:12, 7 February 2023
  • ...ness of capacitive resistive diathermy (Tecartherapy) in acute and chronic musculoskeletal lesions and pathologies.] Available from: https://eis.hu.edu.jo/deanshipfil TECAR©'s main use in physiotherapy relates to the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal and pain disorders, and sport rehabilitation. <ref name=":0" /> Some common
    4 KB (465 words) - 11:02, 11 April 2024
  • ...s Research UK Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire (MSK-HQ) for use across musculoskeletal care pathways. BMJ Open 2016 Aug;6(8):e012331</ref> .../ref> It is a questionnaire that is responsive to change across a range of musculoskeletal conditions over the course of treatment, with patients reporting that the o
    6 KB (796 words) - 19:28, 26 November 2023
  • ...developed to assess [[Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders|work-related musculoskeletal disorder]] risk levels in various manual tasks, job roles, or workplace con ...ry.brieflands.com/items/87f0f76d-10d8-43a4-a545-84cc4082925c Assessment of Musculoskeletal Risk Factors Associated With Manual Tasks in an Electric Factory]. Health S
    4 KB (527 words) - 05:46, 11 September 2023
  • ...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (334 words) - 14:32, 26 April 2024
  • ...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (229 words) - 19:51, 31 January 2021
  • ...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc ...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc
    3 KB (322 words) - 20:22, 21 November 2019
  • ...on/2004/05000/Pump_up_your_musculoskeletal_assessment.10.aspx Pump up your musculoskeletal assessment]. Nursing made incredibly easy. 2004 May 1;2(3):46-50.</ref> .../uploads/2017/11/The_Musculoskeletal_Screening_Examination_Booklet.pdf The Musculoskeletal Screening Examination booklet]. University of Western Ontario. Available fr
    7 KB (908 words) - 13:33, 3 September 2023
  • ...antar digital nerve. <ref name=":1">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref> <br> ...h Sciences, Philadelphia.</ref><ref>Gross, J., Fetto, J., Rosen, E., 2002. Musculoskeletal Examination, second ed. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.</ref> An accessory sig
    2 KB (346 words) - 12:07, 8 June 2023
  • ...s in the contour and shape of the [[Biceps Brachii|biceps]] <ref name=":0">Musculoskeletal key [https://musculoskeletalkey.com/biceps-tendon-rupture/ Biceps tendon ru ...g head of biceps tendon rupture<ref>Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010</ref>.
    3 KB (429 words) - 02:39, 11 January 2022
  • ...f name="users guide">Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. United States; ...edicting benefit after manipulation treatment to the first and second rib. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2022 Dec 1;62:102629.
    3 KB (403 words) - 17:25, 16 September 2023
  • == Guidelines For Pain Management In Acute Musculoskeletal Injury == There are various strategies to manage pain after acute musculoskeletal injury.
    5 KB (745 words) - 11:43, 4 February 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    749 bytes (80 words) - 11:14, 4 November 2022
  • ...ted with patients with difficult and [[Stage of the Condition|longstanding musculoskeletal symptoms]]. These patients will often report that they have been assessed a Patients with difficult or longstanding musculoskeletal symptoms may present with:<ref name=":0">Brukner P. Khan K. Clinical Sports
    7 KB (908 words) - 14:39, 31 May 2020
  • === Musculoskeletal Imaging ===
    3 KB (398 words) - 18:35, 21 March 2024
  • ...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (294 words) - 14:12, 4 January 2022
  • ...Cervical Compression Test and Foraminal Compression Test) is used during a musculoskeletal assessment of the cervical spine when looking for cervical nerve root compr {{#ev:youtube|YwR9EcKN_Jc|300}}<ref>Jmunoz85. Advanced Musculoskeletal Exam (pt. 1 of 7). Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwR9EcKN
    5 KB (757 words) - 00:00, 1 February 2021
  • ...ms include pain, stiffness and a loss of mobility and dexterity. Long-term Musculoskeletal conditions are associated with pain, disability, poor general health and mo ...p://www.healthguidance.org/entry/16255/1/Influence-of-Physical-Activity-on-Musculoskeletal-System.html]</ref>
    10 KB (1,391 words) - 13:23, 25 February 2022
  • ...ome to [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. This space was created by and for the students at Arkansas Co ...est.<ref>Week 6 Lumbar Special Tests [Unpublished Lecture Notes]. DPT 611: Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy II, Arkansas Colleges of Health Education; Lecture given �
    3 KB (383 words) - 00:41, 9 April 2023
  • ...: Management of Spasticity and Co-Existing Motor Disorders and their Early Musculoskeletal Complications]. National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’ == Musculoskeletal ==
    6 KB (677 words) - 14:33, 14 December 2022
  • ...r translation. <ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. United States; ...and +LR is 90.<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. United States;
    3 KB (467 words) - 22:06, 31 January 2021
  • ...ence and unity in clinical and academic standards for orthopaedic manual / musculoskeletal physiotherapists”. It encourages improved standards of education and clin ...international gathering of experts in the field of orthopaedic manual and musculoskeletal physiotherapy. It is an opportunity for the very best and brightest in rese
    3 KB (358 words) - 22:54, 2 July 2020
  • ...f 2 to 4 to create or review pages related to the Software Applications in Musculoskeletal Assessment as a non-graded assignment within Physiopedia Platform. * Enhance understanding of evaluating and rehabilitating musculoskeletal dysfunctions.
    2 KB (310 words) - 23:56, 3 April 2024
  • ...musculoskeletal injuries. Traditionally, the first aid method of treating musculoskeletal injuries has been taught through the Mnemonic, [[RICE|R.I.C.E]], (Rest, Ice
    3 KB (352 words) - 11:05, 19 April 2022
  • Dr Jon Ford (PhD, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapis)
    1,010 bytes (140 words) - 20:43, 14 May 2021
  • ...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] ...writing and communications skills, while focusing on the topic of clinical musculoskeletal dysfunctions and pain. The students will reinforce their course learning th
    8 KB (1,169 words) - 19:27, 16 February 2024
  • ...w RT, Hamblin MR, Carroll J. The Use of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) For Musculoskeletal Pain. MOJ Orthop Rheumatol 2015;2(5): 00068</ref>
    4 KB (657 words) - 10:49, 3 December 2022
  • Musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions are among the leading causes of years lost to disability<r .... <nowiki>https://www.gov.scot/publications/allied-health-professional-ahp-musculoskeletal-pathway-framework-national-minimum-standard/pages/2/</nowiki></ref> one of
    7 KB (855 words) - 06:07, 27 January 2024
  • ...reliable and valid outcome measure for patients with ankle fractures]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2013 Dec;14:1-8.</ref> [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (358 words) - 09:26, 29 February 2024
  • ...ry:Anatomy]] [[Category:Cervical Spine]] [[Category:Ligaments]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Cervical Sp
    1 KB (161 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • ...or hamstring muscles.<ref name="palmer">Palmer M, Epler M. Fundamentals of Musculoskeletal Assessment Techniques. 2nd ed. Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins; 1998</ref To determine the possibility of non-musculoskeletal causes for the patient's symptoms.<ref name="p4">http://www.thestudentphysi
    5 KB (722 words) - 15:13, 18 June 2019
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Elbow]]
    1 KB (149 words) - 18:06, 27 August 2019
  • ...rior (SLAP) lesions. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref><br> [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (362 words) - 17:26, 21 November 2020
  • ...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (402 words) - 01:38, 25 March 2022
  • The risk associated with OMT intervention for musculoskeletal cervical spine disorders should be considered within a clinical reasoning f ...risk factors for potential adverse events and may co-exist with treatable musculoskeletal dysfunction. It is the responsibility of the physical therapist to make the
    3 KB (461 words) - 09:02, 10 February 2016
  • *Musculoskeletal assessment and treatment&nbsp; *Musculoskeletal assessment and treatment
    6 KB (762 words) - 22:50, 28 March 2020
  • [[Fibromyalgia]] is a musculoskeletal condition characterized by widespread chronic muscle pain and fatigue, slee === Musculoskeletal pain ===
    7 KB (911 words) - 08:04, 26 March 2024
  • ...<ref name="Flynn et al">Flynn T, Cleland J, Whitman J. User's Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination: Fundamentals for the Evidence-based Clinician. Buckner, Kentuc [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    4 KB (495 words) - 05:42, 20 May 2021
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
    1 KB (144 words) - 20:56, 20 December 2020
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    1 KB (186 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • ...name="Users' guide">Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination. United States; Evidence in motion:2008.</ref> [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    4 KB (577 words) - 19:39, 31 January 2021
  • ...r capsule, and [[Anterior Shoulder Instability|anterior instability]].<ref>Musculoskeletal Key [https://musculoskeletalkey.com/the-throwers-shoulder-3/ The Thrower’ [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
    4 KB (521 words) - 02:50, 12 January 2023
  • ...e [[patella]]<ref name=":2">Miller, A, Heckert, KD, Davis, BA.The 3-Minute Musculoskeletal & Peripheral Nerve Exam. New York: Demos Medical Publishing. 2009; p.116-11 [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (462 words) - 22:58, 23 March 2020
  • ...ultrasound and 3D stress MRI in chronic mechanical ankle instability.] BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2021 Dec;22(1):1-3.</ref> [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (491 words) - 15:06, 1 April 2021
  • ...in in the patellofemoral joint<ref name="Baxter">Baxter R. Pocket Guide to Musculoskeletal Assessment, 2nd edition. Copyright 2003, Elsevier Science (USA).</ref> . [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    4 KB (522 words) - 21:54, 31 January 2021
  • ...without hip adduction in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2015 Dec;16(1):1-8.</ref> The VMO also participates in the last ...n and patellofemoral pain syndrome: an updated review]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2021 Dec 1:1-7.</ref>
    5 KB (700 words) - 18:46, 24 January 2024
  • ...in which VR simulations can be used to help patients with neurological or musculoskeletal injuries. == Musculoskeletal Injuries ==
    11 KB (1,497 words) - 12:42, 21 September 2023
  • ...tes a wedging or impinging effect. <ref>Flynn , Timothy. ''Users' Guide to Musculoskeletal Examination''. USA: Evidence in Motion, 2008. Print. ...&nbsp; +LR = 7.9<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence based clinician. United States;
    5 KB (751 words) - 23:01, 2 March 2021
  • ...nd writing skills, while focusing on the topic of clinical biomechanics of musculoskeletal conditions. We will focus on the biomechanical mechanisms underlying musculoskeletal injury and pathology.  We will focus on searching, synthesizing and commun
    9 KB (1,198 words) - 12:40, 27 October 2022
  • ...n lead to myopathy. Physical therapy can assist with the neuromuscular and musculoskeletal materializations that are seen in many patients with the condition.<ref nam ...th hypothyroidism.<ref name="Cakir">Cakir M, Samanci N, Balci N, Balci MK. Musculoskeletal manifestations in patients with thyroid disease. Clinical Endocrinology. 20
    7 KB (994 words) - 15:15, 6 September 2021
  • The application of biomechanics to the musculoskeletal system has led to a better understanding of both joint function and dysfunc Basic musculoskeletal biomechanics concepts are important for clinicians eg physical and occupati
    7 KB (928 words) - 10:45, 27 January 2023
  • ...rapy care in the ED can benefit from the physical therapist’s expertise in musculoskeletal, respiratory, and vestibular conditions. This primary contact consultation ...ractitioners have an impact on Emergency Department Care for Patients with Musculoskeletal Injuries?</ref>
    9 KB (1,311 words) - 18:01, 10 May 2024
  • ...ome to [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. This space was created by and for the students at Arkansas Co ...ese divisions include cardiovascular ultrasound, abdominal ultrasound, and musculoskeletal ultrasound.
    14 KB (2,046 words) - 12:39, 21 September 2023
  • #[http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcmusculoskeletdisord/ BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders]
    4 KB (513 words) - 06:51, 17 December 2016
  • ...lth]], [[Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries and Prevention|work related musculoskeletal disorders]], [[Chronic Disease|chronic conditions,]] and the management of ...Nijhuis-van der Sanden M, Heerkens Y. Work participation of patients with musculoskeletal disorders: Is this addressed in physical therapy practice?. Journal of Occu
    16 KB (2,233 words) - 01:23, 23 November 2022
  • ...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc ...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc
    4 KB (590 words) - 16:16, 29 August 2019
  • *understanding of the implications of findings from musculoskeletal diagnostic imaging ...of orthopaedic manual therapy training, a worldwide retrospective survey]. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 29, 20-27. </ref>. Instruction should therefore inclu
    7 KB (977 words) - 21:17, 14 April 2021
  • ...validity, reliability, and responsiveness in patients with upper extremity musculoskeletal problems.] journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2012 Feb;42(2) * Can be used on a wide variety of musculoskeletal and [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] conditions<ref name=":3">Maugha
    7 KB (965 words) - 13:07, 13 September 2021
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (218 words) - 16:16, 29 August 2019
  • ...as an asymptomatic condition attached to various musculoskeletal and extra-musculoskeletal manifestations, relatively frequently in the general population; however, G [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    7 KB (963 words) - 12:50, 29 April 2024
  • ...vailable from https://www.acc.co.nz/assets/research/2b0c243f75/acupuncture-musculoskeletal-conditions-review.pdf</ref> However, physiotherapists in particular continu
    8 KB (1,171 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
  • ...urance (HPCA) Act 2003 competence must be demonstrated in cardiopulmonary, musculoskeletal and neurological physiotherapy in all the nine areas illustrated in Physiot
    2 KB (268 words) - 17:02, 21 July 2019
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (207 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (219 words) - 19:17, 31 January 2021
  • ...":0">Sueki DG, Cleland JA, Wainner RS. A regional interdependence model of musculoskeletal dysfunction: research, mechanisms, and clinical implications. J Man Manip T ...>Wainner RS, Whitman JM, Cleland JA, Flynn TW. Regional interdependence: a musculoskeletal examination model whose time has come. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007;37(1
    7 KB (1,039 words) - 06:10, 22 March 2018
  • ...effective in reducing pain and perceived disability in those with chronic musculoskeletal conditions.<ref name=":3">Moseley LG, Butler DS. Fifteen years of Explainin ...neuroscience education on pain, disability, anxiety, and stress in chronic musculoskeletal pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Dec;92(12):2041-56.</ref><ref>Butler DS,
    4 KB (642 words) - 22:23, 7 November 2022
  • ...erior (SLAP) lesion. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref> [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    4 KB (554 words) - 11:29, 23 September 2020
  • ...w RT, Hamblin MR, Carroll J. The Use of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) For Musculoskeletal Pain. MOJ Orthop Rheumatol 2015;2(5): 00068</ref> ...bmed/28145397/ Effects of low-level laser therapy on pain in patients with musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysi]s. Available from: https://
    8 KB (1,090 words) - 11:32, 26 June 2022
  • ...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</div> [[Category: Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]
    4 KB (658 words) - 16:53, 23 March 2023
  • ...developing a physiotherapy business: A hermeneutic phenomenological study. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice [Internet]. 2022 Nov 29 [cited 2022 Dec 11];102694. </
    2 KB (255 words) - 05:36, 17 May 2024
  • | align="left" | Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Tool | [https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/orebro-musculoskeletal-pain/id558822459?mt=8&affId=1979521&ign-mpt=uo%3D4 Link]
    22 KB (2,820 words) - 19:42, 29 March 2022
  • ...lynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., &amp; Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    4 KB (569 words) - 20:41, 20 August 2020
  • == Effects on Musculoskeletal Function == ...with bone, however it directly affects the structure and function of other musculoskeletal tissues such as muscle, tendon, and ligament.
    9 KB (1,252 words) - 11:51, 17 November 2022
  • ...ultrasound and 3D stress MRI in chronic mechanical ankle instability. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2021 Dec;22(1):1-3.</ref>.<br> [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    4 KB (536 words) - 14:58, 1 April 2021
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (253 words) - 21:00, 23 May 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (270 words) - 22:21, 28 January 2024
  • ...6319951/ Effectiveness of high-intensity laser therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled t ....ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5480856/ Effective treatment options for musculoskeletal pain in primary care: A systematic overview of current evidence.] PloS one.
    7 KB (1,015 words) - 07:34, 12 October 2022
  • ...l joint, scapular, and clavicular motion. <ref name=":0">Clarkson Hazel M. Musculoskeletal Assessment - Joint Motion and Muscle Testing. 3rd Edition. Philadelphia. Li
    2 KB (220 words) - 07:19, 19 September 2022
  • === <u>Study Title: Musculoskeletal Shoulder Disorders: Which Treatment for Whom? - Expert Consensus Workshops. ...ay affect outcome of three commonly used interventions for patients with a musculoskeletal shoulder disorder:
    7 KB (987 words) - 17:42, 13 August 2018
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (223 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • ...rbés EL, Lundberg M, Malfliet A, Sterling M. Exercise therapy for chronic musculoskeletal pain: Innovation by altering pain memories. Manual therapy. 2015; 20 (1): 2 ...ow to explain central sensitization to patients with ‘unexplained’ chronic musculoskeletal pain: Practice guidelines, Manual Therapy, 2011, 16:5, 413-418</ref>:
    10 KB (1,437 words) - 16:11, 18 November 2023
  • ...tensor tendons of the thumb. <ref name="Day">Richard Day, John Fox; Neuro- musculoskeletal clinical tests; Churchill Livingstone Elsevier 2009- page 113 (Level of evi ...s pain in symptomatic individuals.<ref>Neumann, Donald. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation. 2nd edition. St. Louis, MO: Mosby E
    6 KB (947 words) - 04:33, 31 March 2022
  • ...rm back to neutral.<ref name="buckup">Klaus Buckup. Clinical Tests for the Musculoskeletal System: Examinations - Signs - Phenomena. 2nd ed. Germany: Thieme, 2008</re [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
    4 KB (655 words) - 20:48, 15 May 2024
  • ..., Lentz TA. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7078059/#:~:text=musculoskeletal%20pain%20conditions.-,The%20Optimal%20Screening%20for%20Prediction%20of%20R ....7811 Optimal screening for prediction of referral and outcome (OSPRO) for musculoskeletal pain conditions: results from the validation cohort.] Journal of Orthopaedi
    8 KB (953 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
  • ...l joint pain. Physical therapists can play a role in differentiate between musculoskeletal symptoms and systemic symptoms for patient’s history and clinical finding ...n play a role in differential diagnosis of a systemic disease presenting a musculoskeletal. PT can also educate patients on the effects of Zika as well as provide tre
    4 KB (663 words) - 00:09, 12 March 2018
  • ...tive, and athletic individuals.] Clinical Medicine Insights: Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2014 Jan;7:CMAMD-S14386.Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ ...ase-related education, activity modification (including for [[Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries and Prevention|work-related tasks]]), physical therapist- prescrib
    6 KB (810 words) - 02:21, 7 December 2023
  • The Combined Elevation Test (CET) is a musculoskeletal screening technique originally developed by Blanch that involves a synchron Sport-specific musculoskeletal screening techniques (MSTs) are used in:
    6 KB (903 words) - 09:53, 3 January 2020
  • ...cally and non-physically active individuals: a cross-sectional study.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2017 Dec;18(1):1-0.Available: https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.bio ...oskeletal_Function_a_Review The single leg squat test in the assessment of musculoskeletal function: a review.] Physiotherapy practice and research. 2011 Jan 1;32(2):
    6 KB (913 words) - 02:17, 7 November 2022
  • ...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] [[File:Neck Pain Diagram.png|thumb|alt=|Neck Pain]]Chronic musculoskeletal disorders that include presence of pain
    8 KB (1,155 words) - 10:47, 26 July 2023
  • ...elopment of Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Common Musculoskeletal Conditions: Experiences of the Orthopaedic Section of the APTA. WPT Congre *[[Clinical Guidelines: Musculoskeletal / Orthopaedics|Musculoskeletal / Orthopaedics]]
    7 KB (951 words) - 18:27, 25 April 2024
  • ...atus tendon and the long head of the biceps tendon: systematic review. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2014 Dec;15(1):1-10. </ref><ref>Jeno SH, Schindler GS. Anatomy, ...muscle.<ref>David JM, ‎Robert CM ·‎Medical. Orthopedic Physical Assessment.Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Series.7th Edition, Elsevier:2020. Chap 5, Pp. 367.</ref>
    4 KB (615 words) - 12:02, 7 March 2021
  • === Spinal Osteotomy <ref>Marcos R.Spine surgeon and musculoskeletal oncologist.http://www.rexmarcomd.com/spine-osteotomy/</ref> === [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    8 KB (1,280 words) - 18:35, 17 October 2020
  • ...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</div> [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    6 KB (953 words) - 09:41, 9 May 2023
  • ...sculoskeletal tests as part of the pre-participatory screening tool. These musculoskeletal tests are used to identify intrinsic risk factors. These screening tests as ...elations between injury and posture.<ref>Toivo K, Kannus P, Kokko S, et al Musculoskeletal examination in young athletes and non-athletes: the Finnish Health Promotin
    5 KB (725 words) - 18:21, 7 December 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (271 words) - 16:16, 29 August 2019
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (262 words) - 18:37, 3 February 2020
  • ...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</div> [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    6 KB (817 words) - 16:51, 31 January 2024
  • ...mon for patients with a SCI to experience multiple types of pain. Areas of musculoskeletal pain include the shoulder, wrists, and back, resulting from an acute or chr </ref>. Diazepam is an available option for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain. Due to the drug class’ addictive potential, it is not recommended f
    4 KB (601 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (261 words) - 21:46, 11 February 2021
  • ...Neumann Knee">Neumann DA, Knee. In: Neumann DA, editor. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevi ...le">Neumann DA, Ankle and Foot. In: Neumann DA, editor. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevi
    7 KB (1,054 words) - 11:28, 28 February 2022
  • [[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Knee]] [[Category:Ligaments]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Knee - Anatomy]] [[Category:Knee - Ligaments]]
    2 KB (277 words) - 01:04, 29 August 2019
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (289 words) - 16:16, 29 August 2019
  • ...both are combined with manual therapy: A randomized controlled trial.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2016 Dec;17(1):1-9.</ref>). In the study by Luomajoki et al.<ref ...-2474-8-90 Reliability of movement control tests in the lumbar spine.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2007 Dec;8(1):1-1.<ref name=":1" />
    9 KB (1,343 words) - 23:18, 2 February 2023
  • ...name="p1">Castro WHM,Jerosch J, Grossman TW. Examination and diagnosis of musculoskeletal disorders- clinical examination. Imaging Modalities, Stuttgart ,Georg Thiem
    2 KB (333 words) - 16:23, 23 October 2023
  • ...notti, Richard Parker.fckLRThe Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Musculoskeletal System, Volume 6, Part I - Upper Limb. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2012</ref> [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    5 KB (717 words) - 02:01, 24 March 2022
  • ...ion of scoliosis. Dr John Cobb invented this method in 1948.<ref name="p1">Musculoskeletal Consumer Review (2009) Cobb angle and scoliosis, geraadpleegd op 24/11/2012 [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
    5 KB (645 words) - 13:20, 31 July 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (256 words) - 22:54, 31 January 2021
  • Fractures are the most common musculoskeletal injuries. It is most found in children below 10 years of age. It is less co [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    5 KB (629 words) - 09:52, 20 November 2023
  • ...nd; ''TFL'', tensor fascia latea.<ref name=":0">Musculoskeletal KeyFastest Musculoskeletal Insight Engine [https://musculoskeletalkey.com/the-anatomy-and-pathophysiol
    5 KB (742 words) - 02:19, 27 January 2022
  • ...ex.php?m=file&f=1149 Manual Therapy and Manipulation of the Neck] from the Musculoskeletal Association of Chartered Physiotherapists (2014). ...ttachments/cp94b.pdf Acute Thoracic Spinal Pain] from the Australian Acute Musculoskeletal Pain Guidelines Group (2003).
    15 KB (2,084 words) - 19:01, 24 September 2016
  • ...complex.<ref name=":0">Manske RC, Stovak M. Preoperative and postsurgical musculoskeletal examination of the shoulder. Postsurgical Orthopedic Sports Rehabilitation:
    2 KB (329 words) - 10:53, 9 January 2023
  • ...ilize the upper body and pelvis, aid in locomotion, and extend the hip<ref>Musculoskeletal Key Hips and Thighs Available:https://musculoskeletalkey.com/hips-and-thigh [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    5 KB (757 words) - 09:47, 11 April 2022
  • ...oms<ref name="Flynn">Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. User's Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination--Fundamentals for the Evidence-Based Clinician. Evidence in Mot [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    5 KB (702 words) - 22:48, 31 January 2021
  • ...dings or sensory receptors). Nociceptive pain can be further classified as musculoskeletal pain, visceral pain, and other types of pain.<ref name=":0" /> ...sculoskeletal pain can occur below the Neurological Level of Injury (NLI). Musculoskeletal pain can be characterised by one or more of the following features<ref name
    15 KB (2,125 words) - 01:54, 28 July 2023
  • ...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</div> ...specific nerves.<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' Guide To The Musculoskeletal Examination. Evidence in Motion; 2008.</ref>
    9 KB (1,258 words) - 16:53, 23 March 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (323 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • ...ome to  [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]].  This space was created by and for the students at Arkansas C ...sment that is widely used in clinical settings to monitor neurological and musculoskeletal conditions.[[File:Single Leg Stance.jpg|border|thumb|412x412px]]
    5 KB (621 words) - 20:56, 7 April 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (308 words) - 14:27, 12 April 2021
  • ...sue sensitivity.<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination: Fundamentals for the Evidence-Based Clinician. Buckner: Eviden [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    4 KB (667 words) - 22:51, 31 January 2021
  • ...1 Project|Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. This space was created by and for the students at Arkansas Col ...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</div>
    15 KB (2,153 words) - 17:56, 7 April 2024
  • ..., treatment, and rehabilitation of [[Musculoskeletal Injury Risk Screening|musculoskeletal]] and [[Neuromuscular Disorders|neuromuscular]] conditions in canine athlet ...ssential for joint health and overall well-being, especially for dogs with musculoskeletal conditions.
    10 KB (1,352 words) - 19:51, 5 August 2023
  • ...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] ...gonomics is geared towards ergonomics used in the workplace and deals with musculoskeletal disorders possibly associated with the workplace. Understanding the importa
    13 KB (1,755 words) - 13:52, 7 December 2023
  • ...Study Group. Development of an exercise intervention for the prevention of musculoskeletal shoulder problems after breast cancer treatment: the prevention of shoulder == Musculoskeletal Conditions ==
    12 KB (1,607 words) - 05:32, 27 May 2023
  • ...tcome measure used to assess the functional impairment in individuals with musculoskeletal upper limb dysfunction.<ref name=":0">Stratford PW, Binkley JM, Stratford D ...r extremity (including the shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand) dysfunction of musculoskeletal origin. A study by Binkley et al<ref>Jill M. Binkley, Paul Stratford, Steph
    5 KB (710 words) - 04:55, 14 November 2020
  • === Musculoskeletal Adaptations === ...reconditioning of astronauts before and after long duration space flight. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2017 Jan 1;27:S15-22.</ref>.
    11 KB (1,608 words) - 16:47, 16 December 2022
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (340 words) - 18:05, 8 December 2022
  • ...and Clinical Outcomes for Patients Seeking Outpatient Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Pain Conditions. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2011.
    2 KB (318 words) - 17:00, 10 September 2011
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (427 words) - 08:38, 24 May 2023
  • ...ry:Anatomy]] [[Category:Cervical Spine]] [[Category:Ligaments]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Cervical S
    2 KB (325 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • ...idity and reliability based on responses within the full-length DASH]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2006 Dec 1;7(1):44.</ref>&nbsp;The ''Quick''DASH tool uses a 5-p ...ded population for the DASH is any person with one or more upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders.<ref name="dash" /><ref name="Beaton" /><ref name="Beaton 2" />
    8 KB (1,214 words) - 16:24, 11 November 2022
  • |Neck complaint AND musculoskeletal sign(s). Musculoskeletal signs include decreased range of motion and point tenderness.
    6 KB (888 words) - 19:20, 31 July 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (329 words) - 16:16, 29 August 2019
  • ....</ref> This case study shows what may be seen in a patient coming in for musculoskeletal pain with an underlying depression disorder.
    4 KB (654 words) - 19:43, 13 October 2019
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (288 words) - 20:52, 21 November 2019
  • ...nd health care institutions. As '''Subject Matter Experts (SMEs)''' on the musculoskeletal system, it is only intuitive that we be where the injuries are - which is t ...M., Cary, B.A., Burge, A.T., Kimmel, L.A., & Harding, P. (2018).  Advanced musculoskeletal physiotherapists are effective and safe in managing patients with acute low
    12 KB (1,611 words) - 13:16, 19 July 2019
  • ...keletal ultrasound can easily confirm it. Ultrasound technology has pushed musculoskeletal medicine forward in both diagnosis and treatment provided by physicians. [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    8 KB (1,117 words) - 15:21, 26 October 2020
  • ...tis Available from: https://www.racgp.org.au/download/Documents/Guidelines/Musculoskeletal/guideline-for-the-management-of-knee-and-hip-oa-2nd-edition.pdf (last acces ...Promoting the use of self-management strategies for people with persistent musculoskeletal disorders: the role of physical therapists]. journal of orthopaedic & sport
    6 KB (866 words) - 21:21, 9 January 2024
  • ...s for “grade 3”. <ref name="p1">Palmer L., Epler M.&nbsp;. Fundamentals of Musculoskeletal Assessment Techniques&nbsp;.&nbsp;2nd&nbsp;ed . Philadelphia.&nbsp;Lippinco
    3 KB (405 words) - 23:15, 4 August 2019
  • ...ef name="Amendola">Amendola A. Physical Examination of the Foot and Ankle. Musculoskeletal Physical Examination E-Book: An Evidence-Based Approach. 2016 Jul 27:199. < [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
    5 KB (797 words) - 11:56, 13 September 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (496 words) - 15:31, 2 August 2023
  • ...ectiveness of immersive virtual reality interventions in the management of musculoskeletal pain: a state-ofthe-art review’, available: <nowiki>https://hdl.handle.ne
    5 KB (730 words) - 18:11, 25 April 2023
  • ...ds. The implementation of exercises to reduce myofascial imbalances in the musculoskeletal system and core stability is vital when these imbalances result in altered ..., Kannus P, Kokko S, et al [https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/4/1/e000376 Musculoskeletal examination in young athletes and non-athletes: the Finnish Health Promotin
    7 KB (1,078 words) - 10:24, 20 December 2023
  • ...rvey investigations in the workplace where people complain of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders.
    2 KB (327 words) - 02:42, 15 July 2019
  • ...llateral ligament]]. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref><br>
    2 KB (322 words) - 21:11, 30 March 2021
  • ...on in the musculoskeletal system and accounts for 20% to 95% of cases with musculoskeletal pain presenting at outpatient clinics and pain management centers. The prim [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    8 KB (1,241 words) - 11:13, 16 July 2022
  • ...case study reported many clinical symptoms that can be misinterpreted for musculoskeletal deficits. Physical therapy cannot directly cure anxiety, since it is though ...of the bodies systems can be affected by GAD, including: Cardiopulmonary, Musculoskeletal, Gastrointestinal and Neurological systems. This disorder can manifest in s
    8 KB (1,176 words) - 00:05, 12 March 2018
  • Musculoskeletal pain is reported by more than half of women at the time of [[menopause]]. J ...undoubtedly widespread during [[menopause]], but the link between reported musculoskeletal complaints and menopausal transition is more difficult to establish. A stud
    13 KB (1,780 words) - 03:47, 17 September 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (360 words) - 16:16, 29 August 2019
  • ...ing and bone loss: new insights for the clinician. Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease. 2012 Apr;4(2):61-76. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/a ...c Hyperkyphosis|poor posture]], leads to pain, reduced mobility, and other musculoskeletal problems.<ref>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004015.htm</r
    6 KB (768 words) - 12:04, 19 December 2022
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (403 words) - 21:45, 31 January 2021
  • ...measures of impairments associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2006 Dec 1;7(1):33.</ref> [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    6 KB (814 words) - 05:39, 30 January 2024
  • ...-based consultation patterns in patients with shoulder pain diagnoses. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2012 Dec;13(1):1-8.</ref> For the treatment of shoulder pain, ph ...>Wainner RS, Whitman JM, Cleland JA, Flynn TW. Regional interdependence: a musculoskeletal examination model whose time has come. Journal of orthopaedic & sports phys
    7 KB (993 words) - 18:52, 17 January 2024
  • ...ties and an individual's participation.<ref name=":0">Eskay K. Paediatric Musculoskeletal Development Course. Plus. 2023.</ref> The following sections highlight key stages and changes that occur during musculoskeletal development.
    9 KB (1,231 words) - 14:54, 14 January 2024
  • ...eting work duties<ref>McLeod G, Murphy M, Henare T, Dlabik B. Work-related musculoskeletal injuries among Australian osteopaths: A preliminary investigation. Internat ...om: <nowiki>https://www.cdc.gov/workplacehealthpromotion/health-strategies/musculoskeletal-disorders/index.html</nowiki></ref>.
    15 KB (2,024 words) - 11:33, 18 July 2023
  • ...mes, muscle relaxant can also be prescribed as an adjunct to management of musculoskeletal pain, [[headache]], [[fibromyalgia]] and [[Myofascial pain|myofascial pain ...dical practitioner can prescribe spasmolytics as adjuncts in management of musculoskeletal condition and reduce spasticity in certain neurological conditions. <br>
    6 KB (796 words) - 10:36, 23 June 2023
  • **Clinical examination in cardiorespiratory, neurology and musculoskeletal patients
    4 KB (484 words) - 12:43, 7 December 2021
  • ...bl8OC41HsA Is it time to reframe how we care for people with non-traumatic musculoskeletal pain?]British Journal of Sports Medicine 2018;52:1543-1544.</ref> * Patients with musculoskeletal disorders benefit from an active approach with movement and exercises<ref n
    14 KB (1,991 words) - 10:21, 29 February 2024
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (418 words) - 11:54, 13 September 2023
  • ...mal phalange on the dorsal side.<ref name=":1">Cael C. Functional anatomy: musculoskeletal anatomy, kinesiology, and palpation for manual therapists. Jones & Bartlett
    3 KB (427 words) - 15:56, 25 October 2020
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    2 KB (207 words) - 16:16, 29 August 2019
  • ...ional unity/conformity of educational standards of practice amongst manual/musculoskeletal physiotherapists'''. The process of development of this framework has been
    6 KB (866 words) - 22:01, 31 December 2012
  • Content to be added on Active Knee Extension test as part of musculoskeletal screening tests.
    2 KB (353 words) - 12:14, 30 April 2024
  • ...ed in populations with a variety of conditions, such as osteoarthritis and musculoskeletal pain. For an estimate of the reliability, the intraclass correlation coeffi When evaluating the test-retest reliability of the SF-MPQ in patients with musculoskeletal pain, the results were adequate (r&gt;70).<ref name="Hawker" /> When examin
    10 KB (1,468 words) - 12:40, 20 January 2022
  • ...what areas did you cover there, clinical placements you have completed eg musculoskeletal placements for a sports physio job. ‘know who you are talking to’ ie if
    2 KB (386 words) - 22:52, 19 January 2020
  • ...02.</ref>. When discussing disease-specific issues the report stated that “Musculoskeletal disorders continue to be a leading cause of disability worldwide”.  It a ...Strategies for optimising musculoskeletal health in the 21 st century. BMC musculoskeletal disorders]. 2019 Dec;20(1):164. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    26 KB (3,671 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
  • ...usculoskeletal and sports-related injuries, constituting nearly 25% of all musculoskeletal trauma cases and almost 40% of all sports-related trauma cases.<ref name="A [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    8 KB (1,224 words) - 10:30, 21 June 2021
  • ...and upper extremity muscles among esports players lead to health risks and musculoskeletal injuries. On average, gamers spend 3 to 10 hours training per day, resultin There are two main causes of significant esports-related musculoskeletal hazards:<ref name=":4">Emara AK, Ng MK, Cruickshank JA, Kampert MW, Piuzzi
    12 KB (1,678 words) - 13:40, 28 February 2023
  • * Mainly musculoskeletal- Can focus on a specific area and become a specialist in that area
    3 KB (464 words) - 23:33, 28 March 2020
  • ...ted factors in children, adolescents and adults. A systematic review.] BMC Musculoskeletal disorders. 2009 Dec;10(1):77. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p |Concurrent other musculoskeletal symptoms which includes poor posture.
    7 KB (983 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
  • ...truments for measuring chronic ankle instability: A systematic review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2007, 8:6 doi:10.1186/1471-2474-8-6.</ref><ref name="p3">Christop [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    6 KB (884 words) - 23:14, 29 August 2019
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (390 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
  • ...leland and Whitman">Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. United States: [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    6 KB (931 words) - 13:10, 1 October 2023
  • * Musculoskeletal disorders: Fractures, Sarcopenia, Decreased ROM, Back Pain, etc. * Musculoskeletal Care
    5 KB (802 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
  • ...management of patients with headache by physiotherapists? A delphi study.] Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2021 Apr 1;52:102325.</ref> was conducted to obtain c ...with cervicogenic headache: a multi-center randomized clinical trial.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2016:17(1):1-12.</ref>
    10 KB (1,347 words) - 08:55, 1 August 2023
  • Those over the age of 16 with non-chronic musculoskeletal pain.<ref name="Spadoni 2004" /> It has also been shown to be valid when us
    3 KB (355 words) - 10:49, 26 July 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (364 words) - 23:56, 17 May 2024
  • ...skeletal pain]] - although this is a heterogenous group, various different musculoskeletal pain conditions can still be compared based on the underlying pain mechanis
    8 KB (1,168 words) - 18:00, 23 July 2023
  • Only around 1% of all musculoskeletal presentations in [[Primary Care Information--Country Specific|primary care] ...challenging identifying serious pathologies as they often '''masquerade as musculoskeletal''' conditions, particularly in the early stages of disease. As a disease pr
    14 KB (2,101 words) - 10:12, 20 December 2023
  • ...gram of corrective exercises is then developed with the goal of preventing musculoskeletal injuries. ...he SFMA is meant to be used in a diagnostic capacity, designed to identify musculoskeletal dysfunction among individuals affected by pain. Whereas the FMS is a screen
    8 KB (1,105 words) - 09:09, 24 July 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (417 words) - 23:01, 31 January 2021
  • == Current Musculoskeletal Trends == ...r of movement, coping, self-efficacy, and catastrophizing in patients with musculoskeletal pain-A modified Delphi study. ''Pain''. 2019;160(3):600-606.</ref>  It te
    24 KB (3,479 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (443 words) - 14:39, 16 December 2022
  • ...it no longer has the ability to develop effective tension<ref>Clarkson HM. Musculoskeletal assessment: joint range of motion and manual muscle strength. Lippincott Wi ...compromising joint range<ref>Author: Neumann DA: 2016: Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation
    10 KB (1,325 words) - 15:59, 29 December 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] ...fect the growth plate according to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.<ref name="NIAMS">National Institutes of Health. Growth p
    9 KB (1,281 words) - 21:08, 16 June 2020
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (437 words) - 12:27, 29 January 2020
  • ...hysical activity promotion in physiotherapy practice: A qualitative study. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2018 Jun 1;35:1-7.</ref>
    6 KB (887 words) - 13:34, 14 July 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (397 words) - 17:35, 27 August 2019
  • ...thrography or MR arthrography for imaging the wrist joint?]. InSeminars in musculoskeletal radiology 2009 Mar (Vol. 13, No. 01, pp. 039-054). © Thieme Medical Publis
    3 KB (425 words) - 15:15, 20 December 2022
  • ...interrater reliability of 4 clinical tests used to assess individuals with musculoskeletal hip pain]. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008 Feb;38(2):71-7. Epub 2007 Sep 21 ...umbar spine or sacroiliac region. The test is a passive screening tool for musculoskeletal pathologies, such as hip, lumbar spine, or sacroiliac joint dysfunction, or
    10 KB (1,492 words) - 05:02, 25 March 2022
  • ...]] (OA).<br>[[Hip Osteoarthritis|Hip osteoarthritis]] is a common, chronic musculoskeletal condition and a cause of [[Pain Assessment|pain]], functional disability an ...ideline for physical therapy in patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis.] Musculoskeletal Care. 2020 Dec;18(4):575-595</ref>.
    9 KB (1,330 words) - 14:50, 19 January 2024
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (381 words) - 17:48, 2 January 2021
  • ...metimes includes the prone bridge (plank) and side bridge (side plank)<ref>Musculoskeletal Key Electromyographic Analysis of Deep Trunk Muscles During Sports Activiti ...tes the abdominal muscles during side bridge exercise. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2015 Jan 1;28(1):81-4.</ref><ref>Gong W. [https://www.ncbi.
    7 KB (1,005 words) - 09:52, 22 November 2022
  • ...ted labour, [[Sacral Plexus|the neurological system]] and consequently the musculoskeletal system of the lower limbs<ref name=":1" />. The fistula involves an abnorma Musculoskeletal injuries:
    11 KB (1,523 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
  • ...loskeletal Pain Guidelines Group (2003) Evidence-based management of acute musculoskeletal pain. Australian Academic Press, Bowen Hills: Australia, National Health an ...ticle/abs/pii/S0161475407003144 Diagnostic imaging practice guidelines for musculoskeletal complaints in adults—an evidence-based approach—part 3: spinal disorder
    10 KB (1,336 words) - 03:10, 18 April 2020
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (353 words) - 06:35, 27 September 2023
  • ...ait deviations are more clinically important than others when dealing with musculoskeletal pain syndromes or if it is possible to cluster or sub-classify gait deviati === Which gait deviations are clinically important for musculoskeletal pain syndromes? ===
    17 KB (2,307 words) - 18:38, 28 January 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (430 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • ...uloskeletal Preparticipation Physical Evaluation—Does it Lead to Decreased Musculoskeletal Morbidity?. Current sports medicine reports. 2020 Feb 1;19(2):58-69. #Ensure Optimal Musculoskeletal Health.
    13 KB (1,697 words) - 13:00, 27 June 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (434 words) - 02:33, 14 June 2022
  • ==== Musculoskeletal System ==== ...chronic muscle tension in the area of the shoulders, neck and head whereas musculoskeletal pain in low back and upper back are also linked to stress, especially job s
    11 KB (1,541 words) - 19:02, 7 April 2024
  • ...>Wainner RS, Whitman JM, Cleland JA, Flynn TW. Regional Interdependence: A Musculoskeletal Examination Model Whose Time Has Come. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2007;37(11 [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
    8 KB (1,132 words) - 12:03, 2 August 2021
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (410 words) - 11:04, 21 February 2022
  • * Changes in the neuromuscular and musculoskeletal systems<ref name=":1" /> # Musculoskeletal complications
    13 KB (1,844 words) - 15:29, 7 May 2024
  • ...ck position with the chin pointed to the ceiling to avoid neck flexion<ref>Musculoskeletal Key Testing the Muscles of the Trunk and Pelvic Floor Available:https://mus
    3 KB (378 words) - 04:21, 31 January 2022
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (448 words) - 21:27, 31 January 2021
  • == Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Down Syndrome == == Effects on the Musculoskeletal System ==
    14 KB (2,097 words) - 14:13, 2 February 2024
  • ...e examination that will direct classification. Differential evaluation of musculoskeletal clinical findings is used to determine the most relevant physical impairmen [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    7 KB (963 words) - 11:49, 15 November 2023
  • ...nt. The SFMA is a clinical model used to assist diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders by identifying dysfunctions in movement patterns.<ref name=":0">R ...he SFMA is meant to be used in a diagnostic capacity, designed to identify musculoskeletal dysfunction among individuals affected by pain. Whereas the FMS is a screen
    8 KB (1,213 words) - 17:43, 17 February 2022
  • ...hysiological mechanisms underpinning sensorimotor changes in patients with musculoskeletal dysfunction."<ref name=":1" /> </blockquote> ...management of neurological gait deviations can differ from that of painful musculoskeletal syndromes in the following ways:'''<ref name=":0" />
    19 KB (2,751 words) - 21:54, 8 November 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (425 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (393 words) - 16:40, 28 February 2021
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (397 words) - 12:40, 7 April 2023
  • ...measures of impairments associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2006 Dec 1;7(1):33.</ref>
    3 KB (388 words) - 10:10, 12 January 2022
  • * Neumann, D. ''Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system'' (3rd ed.). Elsevier. [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    6 KB (946 words) - 16:53, 20 November 2022
  • ...1 Project|Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. This space was created by and for the students at Arkansas Col
    7 KB (1,094 words) - 20:18, 7 April 2024
  • Musculoskeletal Non-musculoskeletal
    10 KB (1,388 words) - 14:25, 13 February 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (440 words) - 23:14, 29 August 2019
  • ...corporating exercises soon after treatment can improve cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal function and increase the opportunities for participating in recreational a ...Neurological changes including (peripheral neuropathy and radiculopathy); Musculoskeletal changes (disuse atrophy and joint contractures due to radiation fibrosis);
    11 KB (1,483 words) - 04:41, 14 October 2021
  • ...Evidence for Validity and Reliability of a French Version of the FAAM. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2011, 12:40doi:10.1186/1471-2474-12-40.</ref>.<br> [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    11 KB (1,628 words) - 23:14, 29 August 2019
  • ...]].<ref>Jull G., Amiri M., Bullock-Saxton J, Darnell R, Lander C. Cervical musculoskeletal impairment in frequent intermittent headache. Part 1: Subjects with single [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    6 KB (866 words) - 19:26, 31 January 2021
  • ...in the horizontal plane.<ref name="Neumann">Neumann DA, Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevi [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    7 KB (1,066 words) - 10:00, 10 May 2024
  • ...bron C. Musculoskeletal physiotherapists' perceptions of health promotion. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice. 2020;50:102260.</ref><ref name=":0">Abaraogu UO, Onah U
    7 KB (905 words) - 18:17, 31 July 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (399 words) - 00:47, 3 May 2021
  • ...lity of manual therapy to the knee: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Musculoskeletal Care. 2016 Jan 1.</ref>. &nbsp;Indications for the use of manual therapy in ...urtney et al, ‘Clinical presentation and manual therapy for lower quadrant musculoskeletal conditions.’, Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 2011, 212-222</r
    9 KB (1,337 words) - 11:19, 16 November 2023
  • .... It is suitable for use in all chronic pain conditions, including chronic musculoskeletal (MSK) and low back pain&nbsp;<ref name="p0">Von Korff M, Ormel J, Keefe FJ, ...e Italian version of the Chronic Pain Grade questionnaire in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Clin Rheumatol 2006;25:619–31</ref>.
    9 KB (1,393 words) - 10:52, 26 July 2023
  • * Orthopedic/ Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Physiotherapists in India treat a broad range of conditions that affect the musculoskeletal, circulatory, respiratory and nervous systems.
    7 KB (928 words) - 06:15, 1 November 2023
  • ...er|shoulder joint]]. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref><br>
    3 KB (466 words) - 14:56, 26 March 2021
  • ...nt with the Ponseti method: results from a cohort in Harare, Zimbabwe. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (2018) 19:450</ref>. It can be used as an overall measure of clu
    3 KB (396 words) - 13:30, 1 March 2022
  • ...rticles/PMC5344863/ Tarsal navicular stress fractures.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2017 Mar 1;10(1):122-30.</ref>
    3 KB (399 words) - 03:11, 3 April 2020
  • ...eus]], [[Rectus Femoris|rectus femoris]], and [[sartorius]].<ref name=":1">Musculoskeletal Key Hip Flexors Available:https://musculoskeletalkey.com/hip-flexor-injurie * Musculoskeletal Injury [[Prevention and Management of Occupational Related LBP|Prevention]]
    7 KB (1,063 words) - 00:44, 18 January 2022
  • ...with long-lasting musculoskeletal pain–a randomized controlled trial. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2016 Dec;17(1):1-9.</ref>Also known as Norwegian Psychomotor Phy
    8 KB (1,079 words) - 17:19, 30 November 2021
  • .../jot-33-e158.pdf Clinical practice guidelines for pain management in acute musculoskeletal injury.] Journal of orthopaedic trauma. 2019 May;33(5):e158. ...ow to Explain Central Sensitization to Patients with ‘Unexplained’ Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Practice Guidelines]. Nijs J, van Wilgen CP, Van Oosterwijck J, van I
    9 KB (1,232 words) - 13:53, 7 September 2023
  • ...ividuals. The condition can influence general appearance, self-confidence, musculoskeletal problems and work effectiveness of these individuals. Effective early detec ...valid and reliable to determine the presence of thoracic hyperkyphosis?]. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2018 Dec 1;38:63-8.</ref>
    7 KB (1,025 words) - 01:29, 27 January 2023
  • ...e flexion rotation test in people with cervicogenic headache and migraine. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2021 Feb 1;51:102286.</ref>
    3 KB (496 words) - 11:18, 16 February 2022
  • === Assessment of the Musculoskeletal System ===
    9 KB (1,239 words) - 11:17, 26 April 2024
  • ...n lower back pain. Kinesiophobia is present in around 79% of subjects with musculoskeletal pain.<ref name=":2">Benatto MT, Bevilaqua-Grossi D, Carvalho GF, Bragatto M ...and Clinical Outcomes for Patients Seeking Outpatient Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Pain Conditions. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2011.
    16 KB (2,386 words) - 01:59, 28 April 2023
  • ...ence of patients with low back pain to physiotherapy? A Delphi study.] BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2023 Jul 27;24(1):615.</ref>: ...m.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4077240/ Opening clinical encounters in an adult musculoskeletal setting.] Manual Therapy. 2014 Aug 1;19(4):306-10.</ref>
    13 KB (1,678 words) - 23:57, 30 November 2023
  • [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    3 KB (408 words) - 21:18, 9 February 2022
  • ...076/ Advanced practice physiotherapists are effective in the management of musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of systematic reviews.] Physiotherapy. 2021.
    3 KB (467 words) - 09:31, 3 July 2023
  • ...vement and lumbo-pelvic rhythm in people with and without back pain?]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2016 Dec; 17:1-4.</ref>[[File:Lumbar vertebra 5 posterior.png|th [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
    9 KB (1,266 words) - 20:42, 20 January 2024
  • ...ature of cervicogenic headache<ref>Zito G, Jull G, Story Clinical tests of musculoskeletal dysfunction in the diagnosis of cervicogenic headache IMan Ther. 2006 May;
    3 KB (448 words) - 10:23, 22 July 2021
  • ...Chapter 2: Review of the principles and effects in Therapeutic taping for musculoskeletal conditions. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010 Oct 5</ref> ...ngman SA, Ellis RF. The use and treatment efficacy kinaesthetic taping for musculoskeletal conditions: a systematic review. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy 2010;
    6 KB (925 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
View (previous 250 | ) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)