...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-gatt/ Ian Gatt]<br>
...vities.<ref name=":1">Brukner P. Clinical sports medicine: Injuries. McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Limited; 2017.</ref> Mechanics is a branch of
22 KB (3,209 words) - 09:58, 18 August 2022
...ntia and their family carers provided at home: a systematic review and meta-analysis.] BMJ open. 2019 Nov 1;9(11):e026308.
...ic review.] Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2017 Aug;65(8):1863-9.</ref>
9 KB (1,196 words) - 15:15, 23 October 2023
...re-to-post intervention. This indicates positive balance outcomes from a 10-week proprioceptive and resistance training protocol in individuals with Par
...lled prospective studies have shown evidence for the promotion of physical activity in PD<ref name=":1" />.
18 KB (2,655 words) - 09:32, 12 January 2022
...aralysis, or poor muscle tone (hypotonia). Treatment generally consists of physical therapy and drugs to prevent seizures. In cases that are complicated by hyd
...to etiology a register-based study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012, 39: 75-82. Full version:</nowiki>http://bellarmine.illiad.oclc.org/illiad/illiad.dl
12 KB (1,812 words) - 19:21, 13 September 2019
...is supplement will be used by many types of people and found commonly in a physical therapy clinic.
As a physical therapist it is helpful to know:
30 KB (4,366 words) - 15:15, 27 May 2024
...International Journal of Women's Cardiovascular Health. 2014 Apr 1;4(2):105-45.</ref>
Approximately 1% of pregnancies are complicated by pre-existing hypertension, 5–6% by gestational hypertension, and 1–2% by pre
24 KB (3,213 words) - 19:03, 3 June 2022
...ov/pmc/articles/PMC8402869/ Locked-in syndrome: A systematic review of long-term management and prognosis.] Cureus [Internet]. 2021;13(7):e16727.</ref>.
...rdin Å, Sunnerhagen KS. [https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/4/e023185 Locked-in syndrome] in Sweden, an explorative study of persons who underwent rehabi
19 KB (2,766 words) - 05:23, 1 January 2024
...the dentate gyrus. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 2001 Jul 9;435(4):406-17</ref>. This is as differentiated from "neurogenesis" typically used to de
...as fact but had no means of disproving the widely accepted notion, the non-availability of advanced equipment back then and less advanced scientific in
9 KB (1,331 words) - 09:31, 14 July 2022
...t for good health as proper [[nutrition]] and [[Physical Activity|physical activity]].
...nic lack of sleep can increase the risk for [[Non-Communicable Diseases|non-communicable disease]]<nowiki/>s such as [[Blood Pressure|hypertension]], [[
24 KB (3,559 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...s of cutaneous neurogenic inflammation. Pharmacological reports : PR 58: 13-21.</ref>.
...t cells, glia and neuroinflammation: partners in crime? Immunology 141: 314-27.</ref>. <br>
8 KB (1,155 words) - 16:01, 6 March 2020
...llow us to create individual, patient-centred goals and ultimately a tailor-made treatment plan based on the client's needs.
...ullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, Fulk G. [https://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/books/85/ Physical rehabilitation.]F6th Edition.A Davis; 2019 Jan 25.</ref>
11 KB (1,352 words) - 21:41, 5 October 2023
...ni D, Naik SV, Surendra P. Infantile hemiplegia in pediatric dental set-up. Dental research journal. 2012 Sep;9(5):651</ref>
...h.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3612208/ Infantile hemiplegia in pediatric dental set-up.] Dental Research Journal. 2012 Sep;9(5):651.Available: https://www.ncbi.
7 KB (991 words) - 02:17, 11 March 2022
...isease information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: National Institutes of Health. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/gaucher
...aucher Disease Description. http://www.bravecommunity.com/condition/gaucher-disease/. Accessed April 1, 2011.</ref>
30 KB (4,484 words) - 19:32, 17 October 2020
...t rehabilitation plan during her stay in the acute hospital focused on post-operative wound healing and pain control, enhancing mobility without prosthe
transtibial, diabetic, acute post-operative phase, Functional Independence Measure
8 KB (1,194 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
** maximal exertion, such as a maximal run or 1-repetition maximum (1RM) tests, can identify or worsen existing heart proble
13 KB (1,828 words) - 07:35, 14 February 2023
...mu]], [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...on.org.uk/sn_uploads/document/2017-02-factsheet-rehabilitation-introduction-web_1.pdf [Accessed on 8 January, 2020].</ref>
21 KB (2,941 words) - 18:53, 17 January 2023
| Spastic Co-Contractions
...or standing postures. In an individual with spasticity, there is a velocity-dependent increase in muscle tone to passive movement<ref>Bhimani R, Anderso
31 KB (4,366 words) - 10:45, 23 June 2023
...i A, Ajibowo AO, Fabara SP. Locked-In syndrome: a systematic review of long-term management and prognosis. Cureus. 2021 Jul 29;13(7).</ref>. The patient
locked-in syndrome.]]
41 KB (6,086 words) - 04:20, 15 May 2023
...inflammation-associated diseases in organs]. ''Oncotarget''. 2017;9(6):7204-7218. Published 2017 Dec 14. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.23208 Available from: h
...ronic Inflammation - Chronic inflammation is also referred to as slow, long-term inflammation lasting for prolonged periods of several months to years.
15 KB (2,039 words) - 16:45, 9 September 2023
.... A lot of patients have multiple risk factors, and this, combined with age-associated reduced bone quality, is the underpinning cause of most hip fract
...fracture Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/neck-of-femur-fracture-1?lang=us (accessed 9.12.2022)</ref>
17 KB (2,427 words) - 08:32, 14 December 2022
...sed on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernard-tonks/ Bernard Tonks]<br>
Vestibular rehabilitation is an evidence-based approach to managing dizziness, vertigo, motion sensitivity, [[balance
21 KB (3,041 words) - 00:17, 21 February 2024
...k therapy]. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 2008 Sep 1;37(3):569-86.</ref>
...o assist patients to achieve a goal. This technique involves using visual, physical and/or auditory feedback to guide the patient to give their optimal perform
20 KB (2,793 words) - 10:43, 16 April 2024
...y practices and the risk factors involved. Vet Rec. 2005 May 28;156(22):695-702. doi: 10.1136/vr.156.22.695. PMID: 15923551.</ref> and a 2018 survey in
The following cut-offs have been suggested for classifying obesity in dogs:<ref name=":0" />
12 KB (1,895 words) - 09:58, 18 August 2022
...n.com/walking-can-relieve-leg-pain-in-people-with-peripheral-artery-disease-151240<nowiki/>(accessed 6.6.2021)</ref>
[[File:Smoking-1026556 960 720-2.jpg|right|frameless]]
16 KB (2,171 words) - 16:01, 14 June 2021
...enefits of fruit and vegetable consumption: preventive implications for non-communicable diseases in Ethiopia.] Advanced Techniques in Biology & Medicin
...se, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States. JAMA. 2017;317(9):912-924. </ref>
25 KB (3,513 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...tation Principles. Available from:'' http://www.oandplibrary.org/alp/chap23-01.asp [Accessed 29 Nov 2017]
...alth.wa.gov.au/~/media/Files/Corporate/general%20documents/falls/PDF/Dev-of-FRAMP.pdf</ref> is a comprehensive tool that evaluates a patient's risk
16 KB (2,477 words) - 11:04, 12 January 2023
...critical care environment]. Extreme physiology & medicine. 2015 Dec;4(1):1-8.</ref>
...bedrest 5: the muscles, joints and mobility.] Nursing Times. 2019;115(4):54-7.</ref>
27 KB (4,040 words) - 14:50, 5 October 2020
...delines for rehabilitation professionals.] International journal of sports physical therapy. 2019 Jul;14(4):670.</ref>
...tion: a systematic review.] Physical Therapy Reviews. 2017 Mar 4;22(1-2):76-85.</ref> It is used for the detection and treatment of soft tissue disorder
14 KB (1,931 words) - 09:47, 23 January 2023
...H, Worth PF. [https://www.medicinejournal.co.uk/article/S1357-3039(16)30104-9/abstract Parkinson’s disease]. Medicine. 2016 Sep;44(9):542–6.
...000 person-years, and increases rapidly with age, affecting approximately 2-3% of the population older than 65 years of age.<ref name=":0" /> Clinical d
20 KB (2,888 words) - 20:11, 3 March 2024
...outcome measures (PROMs) in physiotherapy]. Physiotherapy. 2015 ;101(2):119-25.</ref>
...raumatic brain injury. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. 2011;113(6):435-41.</ref>
24 KB (3,184 words) - 11:33, 24 April 2023
...nal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology]. 2019 Oct 1;317(4):H732-42.</ref> Untreated, it can escalate to seizures, a condition known as eclam
...ticle/trusted-health-sites-spread-myths-about-preeclampsia-deadly-pregnancy-complication Trusted Health Sites Spread Myths About a Deadly Pregnancy Comp
33 KB (4,583 words) - 10:28, 12 May 2024
* Approximately 25% of all sports-related injuries involve the hand or wrist.
...most athletes can expect their injury to heal without any significant long-term disability.<ref name=":0">American society for sports medicine
12 KB (1,718 words) - 21:57, 1 January 2023
...oft. Skeletal Tracking. 2015. Available from: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh973074.aspx (accessed 26 October 2015).</ref> This is an import
...3-0003-11-108 Systematic review of Kinect applications in elderly care and stroke rehabilitation.] Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation 2014;11(1):
72 KB (10,281 words) - 17:49, 3 January 2022
...ww.verywellhealth.com/non-st-segment-elevation-myocardial-infarction-nstemi-1746017 (accessed 26.5.2021)</ref>.
...">Radiopedia ACS Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/acute-coronary-syndrome<nowiki/>(accessed 26.5.2021)</ref><ref name="ART2">Aragam, K.G. &am
9 KB (1,197 words) - 14:35, 19 April 2022
...istory of depression. The patient was determined to be at level 4, confused-agitated according the [[Rancho Los Amigos Level of Cognitive Functioning S
...011404251 </ref>. It has been shown that 75% of women who have experienced physical or sexual IPV have sustained at least one TBI<ref name=":1">Valera EM, Camp
39 KB (5,803 words) - 07:56, 9 May 2024
...n-traumatic causes of brain injury including cerebral malaria, meningitis, stroke related to cardiovascular or sickle cell disease, tumour causing pressure o
...and Rehabilitation Medicine. [serial online] 2018 [cited 2019 Oct 19];1:72-94. Available from: http://www.jisprm.org/text.asp?2018/1/2/72/249854</ref>
19 KB (2,448 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...rld are now entering the "day after" [[Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)|COVID-19]] phase.
...[Internet]. 2020 Jun.23;90(2). Available from: <nowiki>https://www.monaldi-archives.org/index.php/macd/article/view/1444</nowiki></ref>
39 KB (5,234 words) - 22:55, 6 December 2022
...Baily Metcalfe, Nigel Lawes. A modern interpretation of the Rood Approach. Physical Therapy Reviews; Vol. 3, Iss. 4, 1998</ref> <ref>Eisenberg MG. 1995. D
.../www.slideshare.net/shilpa_prajapati/facilitatory-and-inhibitory-techniques-new
59 KB (8,532 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ase, is a fatal [[:Category:Neurology|neurological disorder]] with an adult-onset around 54–67 years old, and it belongs to a group of conditions know
...">Dal Bello-Haas V. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6065609/ Physical therapy for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: current insight
21 KB (2,941 words) - 06:09, 1 January 2024
...(IDDM), whereas Type 2 diabetes is also called adult onset diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)<ref name="Ozougwu 2013" />. 
.../>. With Type 2 diabetes, the mechanisms become faulty; the pancreatic beta-cell, which releases insulin, becomes impaired and tissues develop insulin r
33 KB (4,968 words) - 17:41, 31 October 2023
...ww.practicalpainmanagement.com/pain/neuropathic/pathophysiology-neuropathic-pain (accessed 30.10.2021)</ref>.
...ks/NBK552848/ Neuropathic pain in adults: pharmacological management in non-specialist settings].Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK552848
26 KB (3,620 words) - 12:28, 20 December 2023
...nBrain, Mind and Consciousness in the History of Neuroscience 2014 (pp. 185-206). Springer, Dordrecht.</ref>. In addition, the nervous tissue in the hu
...ferred to as synaptic plasticity<ref name=":0">Mateos-Aparicio P, Rodríguez-Moreno A. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2019.00066/ful
24 KB (3,430 words) - 16:29, 7 December 2023
...sio-pedia.com/User:Sebastian_Wozniak Sebastian Wozniak], [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Eric_Palmer_Beech Eric Beech]
.../Market-Reports/exoskeleton-market-40697797.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI0sb4vu_6-AIVuY1oCR0KRguCEAAYASAAEgJQu_D_BwE [accessed 15/07/2022]</ref>.
23 KB (3,315 words) - 16:44, 16 December 2022
...e their [[Pain Assessment|pain]]. Some patients may take NSAIDs prior to a physical therapy session to avoid pain that may arise from certain interventions tha
Non-Sterodial Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), simply put, reduce [[Inflammation Acute and Chr
17 KB (2,464 words) - 06:08, 15 August 2022
...alance-hydration-athletic-performance-boguslaw-wilk-zbigniew-szygula-flavia-meyer Fluid balance, hydration, and athletic performance]''. Boca Raton (FL)
</ref>, which can cause heat exhaustion or [[Heat Illness in Sports|heat stroke]] if additional sources of cooling are not given.
27 KB (4,203 words) - 12:00, 20 November 2023
...Aetiology of rib stress fractures in rowers]. Sports Med 2002; 32 (13): 819-36</ref>
...of ultrasound?. British journal of sports medicine. 2017 Jul 1;51(14):1093-7.</ref>
14 KB (2,205 words) - 02:24, 27 January 2023
...ology Available from: https://www.topdoctors.co.uk/medical-dictionary/sport-physiology (accessed 26.3.2021)</ref>.
...e or short term stress of exercise, and the chronic or long term stress of physical training. Sports physiology further applies these concepts from exercise ph
42 KB (6,171 words) - 00:09, 31 August 2022
== The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis ==
...ellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology.] 2018 Jan 1;6(2):133-48.</ref>
23 KB (3,182 words) - 02:10, 22 November 2022
...thumb|<ref>http://www.medicalmediaimages.com/color-cervical-spine-anatomy-x-ray/791</ref>]]Mechanical neck pain includes pain that may come from any mus
...eelchair Services. Available: <nowiki>https://www.england.nhs.uk/wheelchair-services/</nowiki>. Last accessed 22nd May 2019.</ref>
32 KB (4,829 words) - 22:43, 17 August 2020
...on's%20disease%20(PD)%20is%20the,featuring%20Lewy%20bodies%20%5B2%5D. Alpha-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease: from pathogenetic dysfunction to potenti
...nson disease] Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/parkinson-disease-1<nowiki/>(accessed 17.3.2022)</ref>
29 KB (4,080 words) - 19:11, 9 May 2024
...nscranial <u>M</u>agnetic <u>S</u>timulation (TMS) is a [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Noninvasive_Brain_Stimulation_(NIBS) non invasive brain stimulatio
...olution and current applications.] Ind Psychiatry J. 2018 Jul-Dec;27(2):172-180. </ref>
32 KB (4,629 words) - 15:36, 7 May 2024
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...onditions: time to change a confusing terminology. Arthroscopy. 1998;14:840-3.</ref>Also, it is characterised with pain , reduced function and exercise
21 KB (2,939 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
.../>. Due to the rapid growth of the tumour, the average survival time is 12-18 months<ref name=":0" />. Consequently, surgery is the primary treatment o
...e. His hobbies include walking the dog twice a day and fishing. He is an ex-smoker (5 pack year) and has noise induced hearing loss and has had a right
8 KB (1,190 words) - 15:16, 8 March 2022
'''Original Editor ''' -[https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Yuka_Abe Yuka Abe,]
...m|Courtney Lim]], [[User:Jocelyn Chung|Jocelyn Chung]], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Naiya_Patel Naiya Patel], [[User:Sydney Trinh|Sydney Trinh]]
35 KB (5,343 words) - 23:46, 13 May 2023
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/wendy-oelofse/ Wendy Oelofse]
...r Limb Function in Tetraplegic Patients]. Asian Spine J. 2021 Aug;15(4):498-503. </ref>
22 KB (3,002 words) - 12:55, 7 April 2023
...rison of Argentine Tango and American Ballroom. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41: 475-481.</ref>. A dance intervention was implemented along with traditional phys
...er the 10-week intervention, small improvements were seen in the UPDRS, PDQ-8, TUG, Berg Balance Scale, Sit to Stand, and ABC Scale. The UPDRS met the M
32 KB (4,631 words) - 15:21, 7 May 2024
...essed 25.10.2020)</ref> For those who do develop a DVT and survive, '''post-thrombotic phlebitis''' is a lifelong sequela, which has no ideal treatment<
* 2.5-5% of the population is affected
16 KB (2,344 words) - 15:05, 2 February 2023
...Classification of Headaches (ICHD-II). Available from: https://ichd-3.org/1-migraine/ ( Lasted accessed: 5th September 2021)</ref>. It is thought to be
...gepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0333102415587704 Cephalalgia. 2016 Mar;36(3):240-8.]</ref>.
55 KB (7,749 words) - 12:39, 20 March 2024
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
...s) to these environmental stressors, whereas acclimatisation refers to long-term adaptations (months/ years) to environmental stressors.
18 KB (2,627 words) - 19:54, 7 January 2024
...cles/mri-2?lang=gb MRI] Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/mri-2?lang=gb (accessed 5.1.2021)</ref>
...es. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2011;41(11):806-19. Available at: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21654095 http://www.
16 KB (2,434 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
We know that music-making developed approx 40,000 years ago in the upper Paleolithic period of
Nature 460 (7256): 737-40.
17 KB (2,436 words) - 19:07, 4 May 2021
...or cancer were previously excluded from the DSM-IV diagnostic code. The DSM-V definition now includes these patients under the diagnostic code of SSD, e
The DSM-V code has been implemented for a variety of reasons:
18 KB (2,472 words) - 13:39, 2 November 2019
...n the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/professor-mike-lambert/ Professor Mike Lambert]
...plications of our cultural training paradigm.] New Stud Athl. 2016;30(3):27-35.</ref>
30 KB (4,197 words) - 11:31, 19 October 2022
...and no noticeable decline in cognitive function. This case study focus on physical exercise is important as the typical aim for Alzheimer’s revolves around
...over the age of 65 years old. Older adults often live with a wide range of physical impairments as a part of the aging process, and those with AD must also dea
21 KB (2,949 words) - 17:29, 17 January 2023
...sweating and sweat composition in human health. Temperature. 2019:6(3):211-259.</ref>
...al Cord Injury]]''' would cause decreased or absence of sweating in the non-sensory skin, which can be due to disruption in neural pathways involved in
15 KB (2,213 words) - 15:04, 21 July 2023
...dy's disease]. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2010 Nov 15;298(1-2):1-0.</ref>
* X-linked spinal bulbar muscular atrophy
15 KB (1,974 words) - 14:27, 14 August 2022
...n. It is a highly enjoyable activity and is used to great effect as a cross-curricular teaching tool.
...l gymnast and headteacher Eddy Anderson who worked with children with both physical and learning disabilities.<ref name="Eddy Anderson">Eddy Anderson. [https:/
23 KB (3,396 words) - 15:34, 21 March 2023
...: an update. Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2012 Apr;12(2):165-74.</ref>
...es. UpToDate.. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/congenital-myopathies</ref>
15 KB (2,098 words) - 15:25, 9 January 2023
...>Brukner P. Brukner and Khan's Clinical Sports Medicine. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill; 2012.</ref>
...e most utilised in sports where technique is a dominant factor rather than physical structure or physiological capacities.<ref name="Fundamentals of Biomechani
25 KB (3,844 words) - 17:43, 2 October 2023
...st weight-bearing joint in the body, after the knee joint. It is a ball-and-socket synovial joint formed between the os coxa (hip bone) and the femur. T
...from: <nowiki>https://radiopaedia.org/articles/investigation-of-hip-injury-summary</nowiki> (accessed 29 August 2018)</ref><br>
12 KB (1,726 words) - 15:00, 15 December 2022
...sign be positive if the hip is normal?J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997;79(3):462-6.
...delenburg sign in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty, 1996; 11 (2): 174-179 Level of evidence: 1b</ref> '''The superior gluteal nerve''' arises fr
17 KB (2,493 words) - 11:51, 3 May 2024
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher// Donna Fisher]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{
...efficiency of function during acute or long-term injury. This includes soft-tissue and bony injury, as well as changes as a result of [[Spasticity|neuro
10 KB (1,435 words) - 19:54, 5 January 2023
...isorder Guide. http://www.webmd.com/anxiety-panic/guide/mental-health-panic-disorder (Accessed 13 March 2011).</ref> It can cause the person to avoid pl
...name=":0" /><ref name="JAMA">Torpy JM, Burke AE, Golub RM. [http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/305/12/1256.long Panic disorder.] JAMA 2011;305:1256.</ref>
21 KB (2,927 words) - 06:35, 17 June 2023
...principles in clinical practice, interventions are designed to promote long-term improvements in performance that result in learning. Physiotherapists c
...The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning. Psychon Bull Rev. 2016 Oct;23(5):1382-1414. </ref> They, therefore, developed the OPTIMAL Theory of motor learnin
18 KB (2,707 words) - 21:43, 26 December 2022
...s and health systems in otolaryngology]. Laryngoscope. 2021 Aug;131(8):1741-8. </ref>
Tele-rehabilitation requires a strong platform that offers competent technical an
22 KB (3,229 words) - 13:47, 24 October 2023
...f motion (ROM) and strength, as well as improved scores on the [[Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale]] (ABC scale), [[Rivermead Mobility Index|
...drome: evidence for a progressive disorder. BMC neurology. 2019 Dec;19(1):1-8.</ref>
38 KB (5,652 words) - 15:56, 20 November 2022
...adiation Therapy] Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/radiation-therapy (last accessed 25.8.2020)</ref>
...<ref name="Goodman">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist. 3rd ed. St. Louis. Missouri: Saunders, 2009.</ref>
17 KB (2,384 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...2019]. Available from: <nowiki>http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/311113-overview</nowiki></ref> Lesions most commonly occur in the lumbar regions bu
...ome for Children and Youth With Spina Bifida. PEDIATRICS. 2011;128(6):e1645-e1657.</ref>
13 KB (1,829 words) - 12:12, 13 May 2023
...ssification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018; 38(1): 1-211. </ref>
...GC, Stovner LJ. Epidemiology of headache. ''Handb Clin Neurol''. 2010;97:3-22. </ref>
37 KB (5,381 words) - 20:35, 11 July 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ziya-altug/ Ziya Altug]<br>
...omains: a systematic review.] Journal of physiotherapy. 2018 Apr 1;64(2):74-83.</ref>
26 KB (3,540 words) - 22:07, 27 January 2023
...'' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...national Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics. [https://www.ispoint.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/ispo_standards_nov2018_sprea.pdf ISPO Education Stan
14 KB (1,840 words) - 09:05, 28 July 2023
...in chronic conditions such as cerebral palsy, and the changes that exercise-based interventions can have for an adult who is deteriorating due to this c
...Cerebral Palsy. Archive of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitaiton, (94), 401-407. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=recumbent+cross+training+is+
40 KB (6,006 words) - 21:57, 16 August 2020
[[File:949_937_muscles-of-respiration.jpg|right]]
...ry muscle training in older adults]. Respiratory care. 2020 Apr 1;65(4):535-44</ref>
28 KB (3,938 words) - 00:50, 1 November 2022
...gement. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2014 9(2):121-127.</ref>
...gement. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2014 9(2):121-127.</ref>
69 KB (10,658 words) - 17:03, 30 June 2023
...Courtney Smith|Courtney Smith]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]]
...s decision is determining whether the patient is, in fact, appropriate for physical therapy management<ref name=":0" />. To do this there are three essential e
27 KB (3,834 words) - 11:42, 15 November 2023
...degeneration. A genetic basis has been established for both early and late-onset AD. Certain factors like depression, traumatic head injury, cardiovasc
...llular accumulation of Lewy bodies (which are insoluble aggregates of alpha-synuclein) in the neurons, mainly in the cortex.
28 KB (3,855 words) - 11:18, 20 November 2023
Machado-Joseph Disease (MJD) or spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is the most com
...e spinocerebellar ataxias. Clinical neuropharmacology. 2000 Nov 1;23(6):296-303.</ref>
19 KB (2,854 words) - 12:26, 11 December 2020
...patient's perspective. Therapeutic and Clinical Risk Management 2008:4:269-286</ref>. It can be proposed that these recent advances in technology can h
...the rehabilitation needs for individuals with long-term conditions such as stroke, TBI and other neurological disorders are often unmet in the patient’s lo
25 KB (3,554 words) - 20:53, 16 June 2020
The 5-minute video below is good for an overview of symptoms and diagnosis.
...Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/progressive-supranuclear-palsy-1<nowiki/>(accessed 17.3.2022)</ref>.
14 KB (1,923 words) - 02:59, 24 January 2024
...Shaimaa Eldib]] for the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Decision_Making_Aids Physical Therapy Knowledge Broker Project]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Con
....ubc.ca/physical-therapy-knowledge-broker/resisted-exercise-initiative-rexi-2/?utm_source=Physiopedia&utm_medium=Link+in+text&utm_id=Physiopedia+Toolkit
42 KB (5,944 words) - 17:57, 26 February 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...clinicians]. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2021 Nov 2;29(6):376-90.</ref>
25 KB (3,680 words) - 11:17, 19 December 2023
...ther Duque]], [[User:Caray Ford|Caray Ford]], [[User:Kayte-Lynn Kowal|Kayte-Lynn Kowal]] and [[User:Katie McLeod|Katie McLeod]] as part of the [[Queen's
...significant impacts on a child’s function, participation and inclusion in activity. It is also common for children with CP to present with additional comorbid
29 KB (4,123 words) - 22:06, 16 August 2020
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ziya-altug/ Ziya Altug]<br>
...therapy, art therapy, and music therapy to help individuals improve their physical, emotional, cognitive and/or social functioning. Physiotherapists and healt
30 KB (4,210 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...intellectual disabilities, difficulties in coordination and attention and physical health issues.
** ~4-5 more times likely in boys than girls
16 KB (2,180 words) - 12:21, 1 April 2020
...thered at intermediate level about the wheelchair user’s diagnosis and any physical issues in order to determine the requirements for additional postural suppo
== Physical Condition ==
28 KB (4,536 words) - 20:02, 2 March 2022
...nd Public Safety Drive an Explosion of Sleep Research. P T. 2018;43(12):758-763.</ref>
...sleepiness, a decline in performance, as well as affect psychological and physical functions, such as memory, learning, metabolism and immunity.<ref name=":2"
21 KB (3,034 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...em have been found, the key defect is thought to result from a loss of self-tolerance to autoantigens.<ref name=":2">Ameer MA, Chaudhry H, Mushtaq J, Kh
* There is a strong female predilection in adults, with women affected 9-13 times more than males. In children, this ratio is reversed, and males are
22 KB (3,048 words) - 22:09, 28 September 2023
[[File:Diabetes-528678 960 720.jpg|right|frameless|449x449px]]
...ts with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study]. PLoS One. 2020 Jan 10;15(1):e0227573. Available:https://jo
28 KB (3,921 words) - 14:32, 7 September 2023
...wing%20and%20Swing). Human gait analysis and prediction using the levenberg-marquardt method]. Journal of Healthcare Engineering. 2021;2021.</ref> It i
...ts and the elderly.] Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 2017 Feb 1;129(3-4):81-95.Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5318488/ (las
43 KB (6,511 words) - 21:51, 29 May 2024
...''' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...heir optimal physical, mental and social functional level through a patient-focused partnership with family, rehabilitation providers and the community.
42 KB (5,662 words) - 10:45, 1 June 2022
...ited 17 May 2018]. Available from: http://www.csp.org.uk/tagged/independent-prescribing</ref>
...statins, [[ACE Inhibitors: Congestive Heart Failure|ACE inhibitor,]] [[Beta-Blockers|beta blocker]]). <ref name=":3" />
15 KB (2,075 words) - 06:40, 8 February 2023
...www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(22)01655-5/fulltext 19;400(10365):1803-20.]</ref>.
...g the Type 2 Diabetes Epidemic. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Jan;50(1):5-16. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.9154. Epub 2019 Nov 28. PMID: [https://www.ncbi.
17 KB (2,468 words) - 17:37, 31 October 2023
..., consequences and future perspectives. J Nutr Health Aging. 2008;12(7):433-450.
...review and meta-analysis.] Physical Therapy Research. 2019 Dec 20;22(2):53-7.</ref>. A narrative review published in International Journal of Molecular
21 KB (3,012 words) - 18:30, 17 January 2023
...ment of scapular winging. The Journal of hand surgery. 2019 Apr 1;44(4):321-30.</ref>
...ports [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/early/2017/07/22/bjsports-2017-097559.full.pdf?casa_token=GkkYpjRWDKcAAAAA:YBZetku4PyB6oUEJ3kcpQl5DmT218ByY
24 KB (3,413 words) - 04:05, 26 January 2024
...2-weeks, it was found that the TUG score, BERG balance scale score, and PSP-QoL scores all slightly improved since the initial assessment.
...w.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/progressive-supranuclear-palsy-psp</nowiki>
33 KB (4,910 words) - 15:45, 27 July 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
...vember 2021]. Available from: https://www.painscience.com/tutorials/trigger-points.php</ref>
22 KB (3,121 words) - 23:55, 19 January 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
...ant as these conditions are associated with frailty and decreased physical activity.<ref name=":1" />This article will discuss age related changes in the foot
21 KB (3,058 words) - 11:44, 20 November 2023
...Challenges of Prevention. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2015;66(2):7-12.</ref>.
...milies_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Obesity-In-Children-And-Teens-079.aspx</ref>.
64 KB (9,335 words) - 22:23, 9 June 2020
...–a review.] Journal of Human Kinetics. 2015 Nov 22;48:17.</ref> Less than 1-2% of people living with DS who have AAI later develop symptomatic AAI. <ref
.... Available at: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/ap1/chapter/the-vertebral-column/ [Accessed 18 May 2021]</ref>]]
26 KB (3,564 words) - 14:14, 2 February 2024
...nsions include sensory-discriminative, affective-motivational and cognitive-evaluate components.
...rstanding of prevalent pain conditions. Lancet. 2021 May 29;397(10289):2098-110.</ref>
26 KB (3,581 words) - 11:34, 1 September 2023
...Contributors''' - Arno De Winne, Margaux Reynders, [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Julie_Lhost Julie Lhost], {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLP
...back pain: a case–control study”, European Spine Journal, 2009, 18.7: 1066-1073. (level of evidence: 3B)</ref>
24 KB (3,645 words) - 00:27, 27 August 2019
...le Sclerosis (PPMS)]]. Additionally, we investigated and applied a research-based treatment approach while integrating the role of technology in rehabil
...ase study focuses on Michelle White, a 47year old female who is a work-from-home accountant who recently progressed from active PPMS without progression
36 KB (5,070 words) - 07:43, 28 June 2023
...six prospective studies of falling in Parkinson's. Mov Disord 2007;22:1892-1900. </ref>
...ct.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0149763419304415?via%3Dihub#preview-section-snippets (accessed 6.5.2023)</ref>
16 KB (2,346 words) - 03:29, 6 May 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Mary-Jane Cole|Mary-Jane Cole]] and [[User:Joy Rendell|Joy Rendell]] as part of the [[World Phys
...ilitation phases from assessment pre-amputation and post amputation, to pre-prosthetic rehabilitation and the management of problems associated with UL
27 KB (3,999 words) - 13:17, 29 August 2020
...come measures. The outcome measures used included UEFS, FSMC, MSIS-29, six-minute walk test, and the nine hole peg test, which were reassessed 8 weeks
...ty.org/NationalMSSociety/media/MSNationalFiles/Brochures/Book-MS-A-Focus-on-Rehabilitation.pdf</nowiki> (Accessed 21/05/2020).</ref>. The complex natur
38 KB (5,214 words) - 04:27, 4 December 2020
...thur Szydlowski], [[User:George Taouil|George Taouil]], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Sam_Grossman Sam Grossman], [[User:David Snyder|David Snyder]
...ce in acute care is discussed briefly and his sub-acute [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Introduction_to_Rehabilitation rehabilitation] is explored more th
33 KB (4,986 words) - 18:59, 17 January 2023
...otechnology Information.2018 Apr;48(4):765-785.doi: 10.1007/s40279-018-0862-z.</ref>
...strength measures. European journal of applied physiology. 2008 Mar;102:585-92.</ref> and a host of other neurologic problems.
13 KB (1,736 words) - 12:20, 15 February 2024
...o the skin and breasts. The full gestation period is 39-40 weeks, and a pre-term birth is classed as delivery before 37 weeks gestation, although there
.... In WB Saunders Women's Health: a textbook for Physiotherapists. 2004 pp56-72.</ref>.
21 KB (3,104 words) - 11:46, 3 August 2022
...tors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div>This fictional case study is produced by first-year physiotherapy students at [https://rehab.queensu.ca/ Queens’ Universi
...ease, it is important to optimize her function to allow her to continue in activity and participation in her life, as outlined in this case.
57 KB (8,268 words) - 07:33, 24 February 2024
...er Syndrome: A Comparative Study. J. Child Psychol Psychiat. 2001;42(2):227-240.</ref><br>
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-IV_codes DSM-IV-TR] definition of Asperger Syndrome (called “Asperger Disorder”) (APA, 1
17 KB (2,373 words) - 14:02, 15 June 2023
...ple with Spinal Cord Injuries. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2016 Jan 1;62(1):4-11.</ref>
...ul to minimise or prevent pain and stiffness that are commonly present post-impairment. It can also regain movement that was lost, or limit future probl
34 KB (4,907 words) - 12:16, 2 March 2022
...iotherapists aims and practices. Disability and Rehabilitation, 23(10), 413-421.</ref>
...ns with primary healthcare providers. BMC Family Practice. 2018 Dec;19(1):1-9.</ref>
42 KB (5,663 words) - 14:06, 3 September 2023
...Physiotherapy Profession. Journal of Interprofessional Care. 2001; 15(1):79-89.</ref>. The World Confederation for Physiotherapy (WCPT) define physiothe
...variety of environments from hospitals, private practice clinics, community-based rehabilitation centres, outpatient clinics, to schools and workplaces
30 KB (4,460 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...vailable from:https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/sympathetic-nervous-system (accessed 17.3.2024)</ref>
...y to redirect oxygen-rich blood to areas of the body needed during intense physical demand"<ref name=":2" />[[File:Parasympathetic Innervation.png|thumb|Figure
22 KB (2,958 words) - 09:28, 22 May 2024
== Patient Access to Physiotherapy or Physical Therapy Services / Entry Point ==
...cated in the city of Freeport, Grand Bahama, also offers acute care and out-patient ambulatory physiotherapy services. Most of the smaller islands are e
22 KB (3,325 words) - 01:50, 19 July 2019
A fictitious case study for a 35-year-old female recently diagnosed with Classical Trigeminal Neuralgia (CTN) refe
...therapy, transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS), ultrasound, and self-management techniques. As the patient progressed in her treatment, the other
28 KB (4,127 words) - 16:56, 14 May 2021
[https://www.physio-pedia.com/Spinal_Manipulation Spinal manipulation] (SM) techniques are widel
...a-analysis of randomized clinical trials.] J Man Manip Ther. 2009;17(4):237-46. </ref> This "high velocity - low amplitude of movement" technique differ
27 KB (3,903 words) - 07:08, 19 April 2023
The Professional Organizations that oversees the Physiotherapy or Physical Therapy profession are listed below based on their Countries in Alphabetica
*Afghan Association for Physical Therapy (Members: 220 (2013))
25 KB (2,392 words) - 15:16, 22 January 2014
...ramework. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2023; 53(1) : 1-51 https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2022.11147</ref>.
...acets is usually considered to be an oblique plane with an approximately 45-degree angle between the transverse and frontal planes. This angle is often
36 KB (5,235 words) - 12:52, 15 February 2023
...nt/uploads/2021/09/LumbarSpondylolysis_CCR_Jul2021.pdf Lumbar spondylolysis-Current concepts review]. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2021
...& Tajima, N. A biomechanical study of lumbar spondylolysis based on a three-dimensional finite element method. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2004; 22
33 KB (4,808 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
== Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain ==
27 KB (3,897 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FU
...onized spirometric assessment.] J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010 Oct;109(4):1064-71.</ref> Disorders of the diaphragm and postural deficiencies can negativel
20 KB (2,939 words) - 03:19, 9 November 2023
...urnal of Sports Medicine, 2012, 46(13), 943-945. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091329</ref>
...st of prohibited substances or methods that are prohibited at all times, in-competition, and in particular sports. Categories for prohibited substances
20 KB (2,866 words) - 11:49, 31 July 2022
...of the physiotherapist in the management of dementia]. 2017 Feb 24 (pp. 240-248). CRC Press.</ref>.
...al pianist with AD. Mrs G. is an 87-year-old female who presents with a two-year history of AD. Recently, the nursing staff at Mrs. G’s retirement hom
44 KB (6,380 words) - 11:19, 20 November 2023
...measures, and walking endurance. However, his balance scores decreased post-intervention, putting him at increased risk of falls. Throughout Mr. Parker'
...ion. J Neurol Sci. 2001 Apr;185(2):95-100. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(01)00469-5.
45 KB (6,447 words) - 17:10, 7 December 2022
...maintain, if not improve, their functional status and quality of life with physical therapy intervention.
...d 2022May12]. Available from: https://pharnext.com/en/disease/charcot-marie-tooth </ref>|border]]
34 KB (5,070 words) - 19:35, 13 May 2022
...on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/maha-tayseer-mohammad/ Maha Tayseer Mohammad]<br>
== Plasticity-Based Approach ==
30 KB (4,446 words) - 10:14, 7 May 2024
...halus in the H-Tx rat model]. Experimental neurology. 1999 Jan 1;155(1):109-17.</ref>.
...nnals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases. 2011 Dec 1;128(6):359-66.</ref> Under physiologic conditions, the same amount of CSF is produced a
18 KB (2,473 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...lliams|Dawn Williams]], [[User:Paul Reen|Paul Reen]], [[User:Janelle Eisler-Carr|Janelle Eisler Carr]], [[User:Ciara Wright|Ciara Wright]] as part of th
...ment through Social Networks. Population Health Management. 16 (5), pp. 285-287.</ref>.
65 KB (9,382 words) - 16:10, 4 July 2023
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/jason-giesbrecht// Jason Giesbrecht]<br>
...editors. A Practical Approach to Interdisciplinary Complex Rehabilitation E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2022 Feb 1.</ref>
22 KB (3,033 words) - 01:02, 1 August 2023
...eral periorbital or temporal pain described as a sharp, pulsating, pressure-like, burning, and/or piercing pain that often presents on the right side of
...eoccur in the same pattern after remission. These patterns occur with clock-like regularities and have been found to be more prevalent with season chang
31 KB (4,558 words) - 00:54, 25 November 2019
...Peters]], [[User:Gillian Plummer|Gillian Plummer]] and [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Erynne_Rowe Erynne Rowe] as part of [[Queen's University Neur
...physio-pedia.com/User:Gillian_Plummer Gillian Plummer], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Erynne_Rowe Erynne Rowe]
32 KB (4,620 words) - 19:32, 13 May 2022
...nce in Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy]. IJHSR 2018;8(11):116-125.
...issue-injuries-in-a-horse-a-case-study-cugD.php?article_id=6563 The Use of Physical Therapy Procedures in the Treatment of Soft Tissue Injuries in a Horse: A C
18 KB (2,694 words) - 15:08, 28 April 2023
...alth (ICF)]] framework to address the pathology of the disease in a patient-specific manner.
...sia, Central and South America<ref>Ravikumar S, Poysophon P, Poblete R, Kim-Tenser M. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2016.00063/ful
47 KB (6,707 words) - 01:31, 5 April 2024
...ical sports nutrition]. Burke L, Deakin V, editors. Beijing, Boston: McGraw-Hill; 2000 Dec.Available from:https://reference.jrank.org/diets/Sports_Nutri
...ance: Critical review and future perspectives. Sports Medicine 2015;45:1561-1576.</ref>.<br>There are three types of macronutrients: [[carbohydrates]],
32 KB (4,659 words) - 09:41, 19 August 2022
...steady position on a fixed ,firm stable support base <ref>Gonçalves C, Vila-Chã C, Bezerra P, Clemente F, Leão C, Brandão A, et al. [https://www.scie
...s the main determinant<ref><nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-021-00064-6</nowiki>. Accessed 29 Apr. 2024.
38 KB (5,434 words) - 20:17, 8 May 2024
...niversity Evidence-based Practice Project|Texas State University's Evidence-based Practice project space]]
...ref> There are five annular pulleys (A1-A5) and three cruciform pulleys (C1-C3).
25 KB (3,611 words) - 11:10, 26 May 2024
...mitations, and harms of clinical guidelines. BMJ. 1999 Feb 20;318(7182):527-30.</ref>
...of research literature and clinical evidence - the main source for evidence-based care. <ref name="Open Clinical" />
39 KB (5,279 words) - 00:38, 24 August 2022
...ndition. The incidence is reported to be as high as 60-80% in patients post-amputation<ref name="darcy">. Pain after amputation. BJA Education. 2016;16(
</ref> and risk factors include chronic pre-amputation pain, post-operative surgical pain and psychological distress.
19 KB (2,850 words) - 22:11, 19 November 2022
...racture|fractures]], or otherwise altered by any mechanical, thermal, light-based, electromagnetic, or chemical means.
...www.facs.org/-/media/files/advocacy/state/definition-of-surgery-legislative-toolkit.ashx<nowiki/>(accessed 18.2.2021)</ref>
23 KB (3,296 words) - 23:10, 22 February 2021
..., the patient had met all her treatment goals and continued to work on self-management of her MG.
...eet</nowiki> (accessed 9 May 2020). </ref>. It is a rare, but chronic, auto-immune disease that is said to affect approximately 1 in 5000 Americans of v
20 KB (3,129 words) - 15:16, 5 July 2020
...and debilitating illness. The most common form of the disease is relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; however, several other forms exist.<ref name="
Multiple sclerosis (MS) involves an immune-mediated process in which an abnormal response of the body’s immune system
54 KB (7,917 words) - 18:46, 3 March 2024
...pain syndrome: a review of the evidence.] Can J Anesth. 2010 Feb;57(2):149-66.</ref>
...disease of the central nervous system.] Clin Auton Res. 2002 Jun;12(3):150-64. </ref>
47 KB (6,555 words) - 12:05, 25 September 2023
* Controls muscle tone and voluntary muscle activity
#** Coordinates and influences eye movement and vestibulo-ocular reflex via medial longitudinal fasciculus
27 KB (3,831 words) - 01:26, 23 May 2024
...2019 May 7]. Available from: <nowiki>https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/147</nowiki></ref>.
...19 May 7]. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/parkinsons-disease/treatment/</nowiki></ref>.
22 KB (3,194 words) - 23:28, 24 January 2023
...3.&ots=h9l35sEt03&sig=a_S8Syj7oces76BjHWKQXG2OSOQ Whittle's Gait Analysis-E-Book.] Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012 Jul 13.</ref>
...rumented Gait Analysis Course]. Plus2020 </ref><ref name=":1" />[[File:Gait-Cycle.jpg|center|frameless|600x600px]]
44 KB (6,388 words) - 03:12, 28 November 2022
...y-Motor-Function-and-Item-Difficulty.pdf Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-2: The Use of Rasch Analysis to Examine the Model Unidimensionality, Motor F
== Benefits of the PDMS-2 ==
24 KB (3,581 words) - 02:08, 16 May 2023
...for-profit and non-profit. Those organisations which are established as non-profit, and which are not part of the public sector, are referred to as bein
...ventions for drug abuse, mental health, healthy eating campaigns, physical activity initiatives and family support organisations
53 KB (7,719 words) - 14:29, 20 November 2021
* thoracic pain of thoracic origin, thoracic hypo-mobility syndromes,
* upper thoracic spinal syndromes, mid-thoracic and costovertebral disorders,
46 KB (6,453 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...ordination]] of voluntary muscle movement<ref name=":0" />. It refers to a physical finding and not a disease, and the underlying etiology should be investigat
...9/7/1420 Ataxia]. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2008 Aug 1;29(7):1420-2. Available from:http://www.ajnr.org/content/29/7/1420 (last accessed 8.2.2
27 KB (3,742 words) - 00:29, 31 May 2024
...mysmithmd.com/cervicogenic-headache-orthopaedic-spine-surgeon-orange-irvine-ca.html</nowiki>
...approach to clinical management]. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Sep;6(3):254-66. </ref>
35 KB (4,739 words) - 19:29, 4 July 2023
...ed on these complaints, patient-centered goals were developed, and evidence-based interventions were implemented to help the patient meet these goals an
...library.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1974.tb00638.x doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1974.tb00638.x]</ref> Scientists still don’t understand the exact imp
64 KB (9,257 words) - 23:58, 6 August 2023
...ndrome in asymptomatic individuals. ''J Med Pharm Allied Sci'', 10(6), 3894-3898.</ref>.
...Crossed Syndrome''. Physiopedia, [online]. Available at https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Lower_Crossed_Syndrome&oldid=323323 [Accessed: 18
43 KB (6,538 words) - 11:17, 10 May 2024
...aging individuals to increase their levels of [[Physical Activity|physical activity]] and give advice on having a healthy diet. [[Obesity]] can be seen in a mu
...e '''BMI = body weight (kg) ÷ height (m)<sup>2</sup>'''.[[Image:2000px-Body mass index chart svg.png|400x400px|alt=|right]]
63 KB (9,432 words) - 00:03, 20 February 2023
...ehabilitation. Available from http://www.austpar.com/portals/acute_care/pre-op.php (Accessed 11 Nov 2017)</ref>
...uire amputation in the near future at a higher level and the use of a trans-tibial prosthesis on the first side would facilitate independent transfers a
24 KB (3,515 words) - 10:53, 13 October 2023
..., Shaw GM. Spina bifida. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2015 Apr 30;1(1):1-8.</ref>
...acid food fortification in Canada]. The Lancet. 2002 Dec 21;360(9350):2047-8.</ref>.<br>{{#ev:youtube|jlDZA2PNW2o}}<ref>YouTube.Osmosis Spina bifida (m
39 KB (5,855 words) - 12:33, 9 May 2024
...ilable from:https://www.wheelchairfoundation.org/fth/analysis-of-wheelchair-need/ (accessed 13 Junes 2022).</ref>
...among community-dwelling Canadians. Physical therapy. 2016 Aug 1;96(8):1135-42.</ref> Finally figures from the EU's Statistics Office Eurostatin suggest
65 KB (9,778 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Ragy_Tadrous Ragy Tadrous]
...&d=4906816763908767833&ei=5GbjYp_fG-2O6rQPx9GU8A0&scisig=AAGBfm085r-NyWDP3p-yxCQmIkIiID5IUg Akintomide, G. & Rickards 2011. Narcolepsy: a review. 507]
55 KB (7,769 words) - 05:36, 1 August 2022
...rs must be able to recognise these differences. This article explores multi-system characteristics, impairments, and interventions for children, adolesc
...living, and sport: a systematic review. J Occup Rehabil. 2005 Jun;15(2):253-72. </ref> The following questionnaires are recommended:<ref name=":1" />
39 KB (5,617 words) - 16:34, 9 May 2024
[[File:Crystal-meth-1-.jpg|right|frameless|271x271px]]
...lants of the central nervous system (CNS). It is sometimes used as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity; how
28 KB (3,944 words) - 06:05, 20 April 2022
...ter DR Jr. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9144471/pdf/jpm-12-00808.pdf Spasticity Management after Spinal Cord Injury: The Here and Now.]
...ated) and neural (or central nervous system-related) contributions to hyper-resistance:
28 KB (3,851 words) - 16:59, 17 December 2023
...illian Hubbard|Jill Hubbard]], [[User:Rochelle Ann-Marie McCoy|Rochelle Ann-Marie McCoy]], [[User:Aamira Lokhandwala|Aamira Lokhandwala]]
...se study, the role of physiotherapists and the importance of a strong inter-disciplinary team is highlighted in the management of ALS.
70 KB (10,306 words) - 05:36, 15 May 2023
* Sub-acute low back pain: 7-12 weeks
...revention in low back pain.] Eur Spine J. 2006 Mar;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S136-68. </ref>
61 KB (8,853 words) - 12:53, 26 June 2023
...illiams|Christy Williams]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...enohumeral]] (GH) joint range of motion with spontaneous complete or nearly-complete recovery over a varied period of time.
71 KB (10,477 words) - 17:00, 30 June 2023
...hermoregulatory, and sexual activities. Maintaining optimal health and well-being after sustaining a spinal cord injury can be a challenge. Common sec
...ic Dysreflexia]] and thermoregulation dysfunction is more common in the sub-acute and chronic spinal cord injury.
54 KB (7,707 words) - 10:55, 24 May 2022
...er, they can also be related to inadequate access to health care and follow-up in emergency situations. Being able to recognise and mitigate for these r
...hases of disasters and conflict, this can continue to be an ongoing, longer-term issue if there is damage and disruption to water supplies, infrastructu
26 KB (3,595 words) - 11:15, 17 February 2023
...rg. 2018 [cited 2020 Sep 3]. Available from: https://solvecfs.org/about-the-disease/</ref>
...e hours to months, and in some cases, the patient never recovers to the pre-exertion baseline.<ref>Battery B. What is ME? [Internet]. 2020. Available fr
75 KB (10,771 words) - 14:30, 14 December 2022
...ive and Critical Care Medicine. Journal of critical care. 2017 Feb 1;37:270-6.</ref> Mainly, the ICU's goal is to prevent a progressive deterioration in
...of patient monitoring]. British Journal of Nursing. 2012 May 23;21(10):621-5. </ref>
29 KB (4,199 words) - 10:58, 3 July 2023
...thyagingpoll.org/sites/default/files/2018-11/NPHA_Incontinence-Report_FINAL-110118.pdf</ref>
...y‐based population of men and women]. BJU international. 2008 Jan;101(1):45-51.</ref>
37 KB (5,278 words) - 17:33, 21 November 2023
== Patient Access to Physiotherapy or Physical Therapy Services / Entry Point ==
...te services are paid privately the patient.<ref name="p1">http://www.physio-europe.org/pdf/israel.pdf</ref>
35 KB (5,397 words) - 16:46, 1 April 2021
...oaches to assessment, outcome planning, and treatment/intervention in an in-patient rehabilitation setting.
...most commonly starts in the legs or back. Diagnosis is clinical and symptom-based, and can be supported by additional investigations such as cerebrospin
49 KB (7,205 words) - 10:22, 8 April 2024
...sed on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernard-tonks/ Bernard Tonks]<br>
* [[Stroke|Cerebrovascular accident]] - posterior circulation strokes
28 KB (3,834 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
The [[Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)|COVID-19]] pandemic is posing severe threats to international health and the econo
...Liu Y. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7166986/#jmv25707-bib-0021 Potential interventions for novel coronavirus in China: A systematic re
37 KB (5,290 words) - 10:56, 30 November 2022
...n Southern]. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita. 2017 Jun 7;53(2):142-5.</ref> This is often observed with the medial arch of the foot coming clo
...ly have flatter feet?]. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2015 Dec;8(1):1-7.</ref>
31 KB (4,669 words) - 09:18, 4 January 2024
...ogy and measurement. Journal of applied sport science research. 1987;1(1):1-0.</ref> Essentially, it is the ability of skeletal muscle to develop force
...major surgery or in many medical conditions including but not limited to [[stroke]], [[Cerebral Palsy Aetiology and Pathology|cerebral palsy]], [[Muscular Dy
32 KB (4,548 words) - 11:04, 23 May 2024
...obic capacity, and balance to achieve his goals related to body structure, activity, and participation. This case provides a typical case presentation of GBS,
...nce and mortality rates in US hospitals. Neurology. 2008 Apr 29;70(18):1608-13.</ref>.
40 KB (5,832 words) - 10:45, 8 April 2024
...m the patient’s initial physiotherapy assessment, and additional findings 6-weeks after beginning physiotherapy treatment. Moreover, potential physiothe
...ciation. What is ALS?. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDpN-6EAd3k [last accessed 5/10/2021]</ref>
53 KB (7,356 words) - 20:34, 14 May 2021
...ality of life: is it similar in men and women? ''Urology.'' vol. 91, pp. 83-89.
[[File:Pelvic-floor-muscles hammock.jpg|center|thumb|596x596px]]The following video takes a very
76 KB (11,389 words) - 21:13, 23 March 2022
...bacco smoking in the world are the result of people being exposed to second-hand smoke.
...ng of why public health is important. The sustainability of the NHS in 2020-2030 is dependent on improving the health of our ageing population. It is of
85 KB (12,605 words) - 16:29, 1 March 2023
