...idity and reliability. Disability and rehabilitation. 2000 Jan 1;22(18):833-9.</ref>.
[[Stroke|Stroke survivors]].
3 KB (335 words) - 09:19, 17 August 2022
...in stroke patients.] Journal of Nippon Medical School. 2015 Feb 15;82(1):4-13. Available: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnms/82/1/82_4/_article<
...of current evidence]. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2023 Sep 1;85(9):4425-32.
10 KB (1,158 words) - 11:40, 7 December 2023
...2017; 39(20):2081-2086</ref> and their sexual quality of life. Over 50% of stroke survivor experience sexual dysfunction.<ref name=":2" />
...sability''' can be defined as impairment in body structures and functions, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. [[International Classification
8 KB (1,104 words) - 21:34, 29 August 2023
== Non-Communicable Diseases ==
...al, physiological, environmental and genetic factors<ref name=":2">WHO. Non-Communicable Diseases fact sheet. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzer
6 KB (755 words) - 18:09, 28 February 2022
...nd syndrome.] Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2000;32(1):4-10.</ref>
# Angio-spasm
6 KB (773 words) - 12:42, 2 May 2022
...e the [[Physiotherapy, Exercise and Physical Activity Course|Physical Activity course]] that is part of our free Global Health Programme.
...cal, credible and thought-provoking information on all aspects of Physical Activity, what the effects of PA are and what we can each do to promote PA in our co
13 KB (1,930 words) - 23:55, 13 May 2021
...ysical abnormality while symptoms are the more subjective reactions to the physical abnormality. <br>
...ologic, anatomic, or psychologic structure or function. For a patient with stroke, examples of impairments that are the direct result of pathology might incl
3 KB (383 words) - 02:10, 14 July 2019
[[File:Mental-practice.jpeg|850x850px|center]]
...ctice: A review and discussion (Part II). Research Quarterly, 1967; 38, 263-273.</ref>.'''
11 KB (1,612 words) - 16:49, 10 November 2022
...approach locally and globally is recommended in order to increase physical activity.
...ref>. The latest draft for global action plan on physical activity for 2018-2030 contains four main strategic objects: create an active society, create
8 KB (1,046 words) - 21:34, 26 October 2022
...ol of the lower limb are likely to result in altered positioning and weight-bearing in the foot.
*[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Diabetic_Neuropathy Diabetic Neuropathy]
5 KB (737 words) - 19:41, 4 July 2023
...American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2003 Jan 1;82(1):1-8.</ref>
...tor Ability Test.] Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2013 Jun 5;45(6):519-27.</ref><br>
9 KB (1,195 words) - 12:29, 20 November 2023
...Cronin E, Roberts D, Monaghan K. Neuropilates to improve motor function in stroke: past, present, and future. Ortho Res Online J. 2020 Feb 21;7(1):000651.</r
...article/pii/S2451865423000145#bib16 Online neuropilates classes in chronic stroke patients: Protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility study]. Contempo
7 KB (934 words) - 09:25, 23 November 2023
...cipate and many sports use a classification system that puts athletes with physical challenges on an even playing field with each other. For instance athlete
...out disabilities, people with physical difficulties engage in recreational activity less frequently. Recreational or competitive sport activities improve the q
3 KB (424 words) - 21:21, 25 November 2022
...), and/or [[Heart Failure|heart failure]]. It accounts for one-third to one-half of the cases of CVD.
* Cerebrovascular disease (CVD): Including [[stroke]] and [[Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)|transient ischemic attack]] (TIA)
8 KB (1,123 words) - 02:52, 10 September 2022
...Depression. <ref>Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report, 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. Department
=== Benefits of Physical Activity ===
9 KB (1,200 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
== <span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: initial;">Introduction</span> ==
...of blood flow or cerebral infarction. It is important to note that TIA and stroke represent different ends of an ischemic continuum from the physiologic pers
15 KB (2,108 words) - 10:26, 15 July 2022
...s page presents the best available information on how outcome measures for stroke might be classified and selected for use, based upon their measurement qual
...y Jutai, Laura Zettler, Matthew Moses, Andrew McClure. Outcome Measures in Stroke Rehabilitation. EBRSR, 2013</ref>.
10 KB (1,330 words) - 18:06, 1 March 2022
...s injury and mental health issues such [[depression]], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Generalized_Anxiety_Disorder?utm_source=physiopedia&utm_medium=sea
.... [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352250X17301914 Physical disability and suicide: recent advancements in understanding and future dir
10 KB (1,519 words) - 17:07, 4 July 2023
...heart rate? Available from: https://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html (accessed 03/02/2020).</ref>See also [[Heart Rate|heart rate]]
...monitored using a stethoscope.<ref name=":0">Susan B, Thomas J, George D. Physical Rehabilitation Sixth edition. USA: F.A. Davis 2014.</ref>
5 KB (677 words) - 12:49, 9 June 2023
[[Stroke]] is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of disability worl
[[File:Stroke-death-rates 2019.png|center|thumb|555x555px|Stroke-death-rates 2019]]
12 KB (1,757 words) - 05:51, 27 October 2022
...available for from the [http://rssandbox.iescagilly.be/evaluation-scales-in-rehabilitation.html following website]<ref>http://rssandbox.iescagilly.be/ab
Chronic [[stroke]], [[Rheumatoid Arthritis]], Systemic sclerosis, Hand Surgery
8 KB (1,101 words) - 07:47, 11 June 2021
...ramidal Tracts|extrapyramidal system]] and is important for regulating the activity of the motor neurons. It plays an important role in a number of body reflex
...ed Nucleus Available:https://neuroscientificallychallenged.com/glossary/red-nucleus (accessed 26.4.2022)</ref>
6 KB (908 words) - 02:40, 26 April 2022
...e crucial. The development of such strategies is a major challenge for 21st-century medicine.
...al activity in patients who have had a stroke in the prevention of further stroke is less clear.
17 KB (2,418 words) - 18:15, 1 March 2022
The freestyle stroke, also known as front crawl, is the fastest and most efficient of the swimmi
* Swimming is a unique activity because it requires primarily the upper body for the propulsive force, with
9 KB (1,339 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
...population based studies: a systematic review. Lancet Neurology; 8 (4): 355-369. 2009.</ref><br><br>
== Need for Community Ambulation in Patients Following Stroke ==
14 KB (1,926 words) - 08:18, 18 November 2019
...ic stroke: the global COVID-19 stroke registry. Stroke. 2020 Sep;51(9):e254-8.</ref>
...onavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. jama. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-9.</ref> All of these complications become a source for embolic sources from
8 KB (1,117 words) - 19:02, 16 May 2023
...mitations, and harms of clinical guidelines. BMJ. 1999 Feb 20;318(7182):527-30.</ref>
...of research literature and clinical evidence - the main source for evidence-based care.<ref name="Open Clinical" />
16 KB (2,148 words) - 18:08, 1 March 2022
...is of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet. 2012;380(9838):219-229</ref>.
== Advising an increase in Physical Activity - Why Bother? ==
8 KB (1,259 words) - 16:05, 27 October 2022
....int/news-room/q-a-detail/noncommunicable-diseases-childhood-overweight-and-obesity (accessed 9.10.2021)</ref>.
...le:https://nutrition.org/childhood-obesity-prevention-strategies-must-start-early/ (Accessed 13.11.2021)</ref>
15 KB (2,068 words) - 15:20, 15 November 2021
...ascular Disease|cardiovascular disease]], being the most common cholesterol-lowering drugs<ref name=":0">Sizar O, Khare S, Jamil RT, Talati R. [https://
...osis]]''' for more information). <ref name=":1">Bansal AB, Cassagnol M. HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors. StatPearls [Internet]. 2024. Available from: [[/ww
5 KB (675 words) - 04:42, 1 May 2024
...py. [https://oce-ovid-com.ezproxy.library.uq.edu.au/searchResults?q=%221557-0576%22.is%20and%20%2240%22.vo%20and%20%221%22.ip%20and%20%223%22.pg%20or%20
...Many different training setups can be utilized, from fairly simple lean-and-release perturbations requiring only a safety harness, to advanced systems t
13 KB (1,766 words) - 21:06, 1 February 2023
...0/leading-health-indicators/2020-lhi-topics/Nutrition-Physical-Activity-and-Obesity (last accessed 15.10.2020)</ref>
...ealth Organization. Nutrition. Available at: http://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/nutrition/index.html. [Last accessed: 26 September 2020]</ref>
13 KB (1,950 words) - 09:05, 1 September 2023
.... Lately, there has been an increasing focus on the importance of physical activity and exercise in enhancing functionality, addressing impairments, and mitiga
The purpose of this study is to explore various physical activities and exercises that have the potential to reverse or alleviate th
12 KB (1,637 words) - 13:10, 5 February 2024
...disorders, [[Multiple Sclerosis (MS)]][[Parkinson's|, Parkinson's]], neuro-infections, [[Motor Neurone Disease MND|MND]], brain tumors, traumatic diso
Long-term neurological conditions (LTNCs) can be classified into:
17 KB (2,304 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
* The physical formula of power is Power = Force multiplied by velocity or Power = W
...uscles. It also boosts the strength needed for daily tasks. Just about any activity becomes easier with stronger muscles. So does any sport you enjoy.<ref name
11 KB (1,528 words) - 11:58, 25 March 2021
...s://www.sportsperformancebulletin.com/endurance-training/techniques/cycling-biomechanics/ (accessed 17.12.2021)</ref>
...2028 Available:https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/bicycle-market (accessed 17.12.2021)</ref>
11 KB (1,642 words) - 13:15, 23 December 2021
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
...regularly (for example, changes from pre-training (week 0) to changes post-training (week 12)). These include:
15 KB (2,084 words) - 11:09, 6 March 2023
...an approach to teaching all people, in particular, focussing on those with physical and/or learning difficulties, to participate in water activities, to move i
...ick Concept: an approach to teaching swimming. ''Palaestra'', ''29''(1), 27-32.</ref><ref name=":2">Garcia, M. K., Joares, E. C., Silva, M. A., Bissolot
7 KB (1,051 words) - 00:53, 23 October 2020
...ascular Disease|cardiovascular disease]], ischaemic [[stroke]], non–insulin-dependent (type 2) [[Diabetes Mellitus Type 2|diabetes]], [[Colorectal Cance
...e=":1">https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/physical-activity .</ref>
15 KB (2,017 words) - 02:26, 12 October 2022
<div class="editorbox">'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Wendy_Walker Wendy Walker]
== Evidence of Benefits of Physical Activity ==
12 KB (1,752 words) - 05:39, 8 November 2022
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...-registration) Physiotherapy programme at [http://www.qmu.ac.uk/schools-and-divisions/ Queen Margaret University], in partial fulfilment of the requirem
8 KB (1,131 words) - 12:43, 22 May 2023
== Non-Pharmacological Approaches ==
Non-pharmacological interventions (NPI) are any non-chemical intervention (theoretically supported) performed on and benefitting
10 KB (1,337 words) - 11:12, 31 December 2022
...ed by hyperreflexia. Therefore, clonus is used as part of the neurological physical exam to assess the status of a patient’s nervous system. It is also used
...ions against this pressure.<ref>Fundamentals of Tests and Measures for the Physical Therapist Assistant. Chapter 9 Neuromuscular examination. Stacie J. Fruth,
6 KB (832 words) - 00:03, 21 June 2023
.../articles/PMC8615976/ Design and implementation of a wearable accelerometer-based motion/tilt sensing internet of things module and its application to b
...ncluding activity detection, assessing postural balance, evaluating sports physical function, and investigating falls. They operate based on Newton’s law of
12 KB (1,734 words) - 14:08, 24 November 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/srishti-banerjee// Srishti Banerjee]<br>
...ng-cause-of-disability-worldwide-say-experts-at-paho-directing-council-side-event&Itemid=0&lang=en#gsc.tab=0 (accessed 12/July/2023).</ref> with depress
18 KB (2,423 words) - 19:23, 15 August 2023
...ub Transcranial electrical stimulation]. Curr Biol. 2017 Dec 4;27(23):R1258-R1262.</ref>
...onnectivity]. Journal of inherited metabolic disease. 2018 Nov 2;41(6):1123-30.</ref>
13 KB (1,830 words) - 20:10, 3 March 2024
...Nagi's Disability Model|functional limitations and impairments]] after a [[stroke]] are unique to each individual and often include impairments in mobility.
...afely. [[Falls]] are a common concern for community-dwelling persons with stroke<ref name=":0" />.
19 KB (2,700 words) - 12:10, 26 February 2024
...abilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke. The Cochrane Library. 2014 Jan 1.</ref>.
...able evidence to date for multidisciplinary management of individuals post-stroke <ref name="Stokes" />.
15 KB (2,151 words) - 18:13, 1 March 2022
...lternative to the original [[Constraint Induced Movement Therapy|constraint-induced movement therapy]] limitations.
...r-extremity constraint-induced movement therapy in a patient with subacute stroke. Phys Ther. 1999;79(9):847–53.
15 KB (2,132 words) - 22:05, 13 November 2023
...st.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2005 May 1;86(5):993-8.</ref>.
...ity after stroke. In: Refshauge, K, Ada, L, Ellis E (2005) editors. Science-based rehabilitation: theories into practice. Sydney: Elsevier; 87–106.</r
12 KB (1,620 words) - 07:38, 19 April 2022
*Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
=== <br>Physiotherapy & Physical Therapy ===
7 KB (838 words) - 14:30, 4 February 2016
...y: Changes in grey matter induced by training. Nature, 2000. 400(6747), 649-652.</ref><ref>Afreen S, Mazhar K, Malik R, Asif I. Role of Neuroplasticity
...ctice: Building brain power for health. Frontiers in Psychology, 2014. 5, 1-15.</ref>
13 KB (1,796 words) - 21:45, 15 March 2024
...action research arm test. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2008;22:78-90. [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1545968307305353 doi:10.117
...ance on proceeding items.<ref name=":0" /> Task performance is rated on a 4-point scale, ranging from 0 (no movement) to 3 (movement performed normally)
11 KB (1,595 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...plasma glucose; all of which are related to weight gain, specifically intra-abdominal/ectopic fat accumulation and large waist circumference<ref>Grundy
...should be given to effective early weight-management to reduce risk in pre-symptomatic individuals with large waists<ref name=":1">Han TS, Lean ME. [ht
11 KB (1,541 words) - 07:00, 21 August 2022
...1 Rood] MS. Neurophysiological Reactions as a Basis for Physical Therapy*. Physical Therapy. 1954 Sep 1;34(9):444–9.</ref>
...irected toward neuromuscular integration. Occupational therapy. 1963;3: 358-459.</ref><ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289758466_Understan
10 KB (1,446 words) - 18:32, 9 January 2024
[[File:Smoking-1026556 960 720-2.jpg|right|frameless]]
...and respiratory diseases are well known. In terms of exercise and physical activity, smokers also have:
12 KB (1,856 words) - 15:05, 30 December 2022
...health is defined as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the presence of disease or infirmity." It is a valuable
...https://www.who.int/teams/health-promotion/enhanced-wellbeing/first-global-conference on 07/12/21</ref>
13 KB (1,830 words) - 18:10, 7 August 2023
...refers to the type of repetitive, structured [[Physical Activity|physical activity]] that requires the body’s metabolic system to use oxygen to produce ener
...t it is achieved at a [[Pulse rate|heart rate]] of 70–80% of a person’s age-appropriate maximum.
19 KB (2,677 words) - 15:03, 20 February 2023
...lood]] pressure is traditionally measured using auscultation with a mercury-tube sphygmomanometer. It is measured in millimeters of mercury and expresse
...ble from:https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-018-2171-1 (last accessed 4.3,2020)</ref>[[File:Arterial pressure diagram.png|right|f
12 KB (1,643 words) - 15:08, 11 March 2024
...g changes in tiredness in daily activities. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 771-777</ref> Thus, the lack of an “underlying illness” makes the impact of
...ol has been translated in more than 45 different languages permitting cross-cultural comparisons.
6 KB (781 words) - 22:22, 13 September 2019
...sk factors. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2008 Jun;56(6):1098-105. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978012374
...ttps://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/lifespan-perspectives/202011/what-is-geropsychology (accessed 1.12.2022)</ref> Currently many seniors with mental
11 KB (1,551 words) - 02:43, 1 December 2022
...rs experiencing pain, current research shows that post-stroke pain is under-reported and poorly understood.<ref name=":5" />
{{#ev:youtube|nowPWzVsoFQ|300}}<ref>American Heart Association. Pain After Stroke. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nowPWzVsoFQ [last accessed
17 KB (2,307 words) - 09:22, 28 November 2023
...tary behaviour.] British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2020 Dec 1;54(24):1451-62.Available from:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/54/24/1451 (accessed 2.12.20
...inutes per day of moderate-to-vigorous intensity, mostly aerobic, physical activity, across the week.
15 KB (2,018 words) - 02:04, 19 October 2021
...dence Based Practice (EBP)|evidence-based practice]] is to guarantee a high-quality of the provided services reflecting the current state of science.
== Evidence-based Practice and ICF Working Frame ==
9 KB (1,224 words) - 10:20, 17 November 2022
This case study forms part of the Stroke Course
Outside work he enjoys golf, usually playing at least 2-3 per week. Also enjoys playing Bridge with Friends.
11 KB (1,422 words) - 18:17, 1 March 2022
...ing) and walking (5 items)<ref name=":0" />. The 15 items are scored on a 7-point scale (1 through 7, complete dependence to independent, respectively).
See also: [[Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory|Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory]]
27 KB (3,930 words) - 22:52, 31 July 2021
<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Rochelle_Dsouza Rochelle Dsouza]
...roke survivors.] Australian occupational therapy journal. 2017 Apr;64(2):91-112.
14 KB (1,961 words) - 18:44, 17 January 2023
...red-man-using-virtual-reality-headset-training-with-stretching-elastic-belt-min.jpg|right|frameless|500x500px|alt=]]
...-activity-in-adults merican Heart Association recommendations for physical activity in adults and kids. Retrieved August.] 2018;23:2020.</ref>.
15 KB (2,018 words) - 17:46, 26 February 2023
..."NHS">NHS Atlas of variation in healthcare. Department of Health. 2015. p94-95. http://www.rightcare.nhs.uk/atlas/2015_IAb/atlas.html (accessed 01 July
...he world’s adult population) do not meet the recommended level of physical activity to improve and protect their health. Of concern, this figure has remained l
20 KB (2,805 words) - 02:06, 5 November 2022
...w.] Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (English Edition). 2012 Jul 1;47(4):414-20.</ref>. Majority of injuries take place in manual labor activities involv
...As a result, pain is a common symptom and varies from intermittent and low-grade pain, to continuous and severe pain<ref name=":3" />.
19 KB (2,738 words) - 21:27, 12 May 2021
...p play therapy. Jossey-Bass; 1999. http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1999-02851-001</ref>. When performed in group there is more social interaction and comp
* Develops self-esteem
8 KB (1,108 words) - 15:01, 2 October 2018
...Basics|motor learning]] including frequency, intensity, repetition and task-oriented training while enabling the user to feel involved in their rehabili
...-A New Tool for Neurorehabilitation?. Neurology Report. 2002 Jan 1;26(2):62-71.</ref> In addition, the VR system provides the use of augmented feedback
20 KB (2,892 words) - 22:18, 13 November 2023
...is occupational therapy? Available from: https://www.aota.org/about/what-is-ot (accessed 06/July.2023).</ref>
...: https://wfot.org/membership/organisational-membership/list-of-wfot-member-organisations (accessed 06/July/2023).</ref> Depending on your country/regio
20 KB (2,936 words) - 16:05, 24 July 2023
[[File:Sedentary-Behaviour-resized.jpg|thumb|489x489px|Energy expenditure in METs]]
...590-597.</ref>, we can use the term “Physical Activity” to describe any non-sedentary activities that may include active recreational, occupational, and
17 KB (2,371 words) - 10:03, 12 October 2022
...acking, Social Media and Personal Health Records for Patient Empowered Self-Care" (2012). Nursing and Health Professions Faculty Research. Paper 17.fckL
...Reinold provides a [http://www.mikereinold.com/2012/11/fitness-gadget-gift-ideas.html PT's review of these devices].<br>
13 KB (1,913 words) - 07:46, 22 August 2023
* [[Stroke]]
...ardia and exercise Available: https://bloomalliedhealth.com/tachycardia-and-exercise/<nowiki/>(accessed 30.3.2022)</ref>.
6 KB (781 words) - 12:06, 30 March 2022
...ergy. They also come directly from your diet in foods eg red meat and whole-fat dairy. A diet high in refined sugar, fructose, and alcohol raises trigly
Raised cholesterol increases the risks of heart disease and stroke.
15 KB (2,049 words) - 01:21, 23 December 2023
...rcise and Performance. 10th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. p269-292.</ref>
Heat acclimation can occur within 1-2 weeks. <ref name=":1" />
15 KB (2,197 words) - 09:54, 22 July 2023
...sk factors. European journal of preventive cardiology. 2020 Mar 1;27(4):394-406.Available from:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31408370/ (accessed 11.2.
...enetic variation and atherosclerosis. Current Genomics]. 2008 Mar 1;9(1):29-42. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2674308/ (accesse
12 KB (1,704 words) - 02:36, 1 September 2022
...he HUNT cohort study]. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2018 Jan 1;175(1):28-36.Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28969440/ (accessed 14.9.2021)
...te.<ref>van der Windt DJ, Sud V, Zhang H, Tsung A, Huang H. The effects of physical exercise on fatty liver disease. Gene expression. 2018;18(2):89.</ref>
8 KB (1,215 words) - 10:46, 6 October 2021
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/selena-horner/ Selena Horner]<br>
...WHO) reported that fall frequency increases with age. According to WHO, one-third of population over 65 experience at least one fall each year. <ref>Wor
16 KB (2,354 words) - 22:16, 21 October 2023
...g/docs/default-source/cpgs/core-outcome-measures/core-measure-10-meter-walk-test-(10mwt)_final.pdf?sfvrsn=c5585243_2&sfvrsn=c5585243_2 Core Measure: 10
|20-29
15 KB (2,049 words) - 11:24, 24 November 2023
...Cognitive impairment] Available: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/cognitive-impairment<nowiki/>(accessed 25.6.2021)</ref>.
...ience, and the [[Sensation|senses]]. It encompasses various aspects of high-level intellectual functions and processes such as e.g. attention, [[memory]
10 KB (1,327 words) - 13:25, 3 September 2023
...-of-disability. Accessed 14.11.2021</ref> The World Bank estimates that one-fifth of the world's population experiences significant disability.<ref>The
...g, cognition, memory, learning abilities, communication skills, mental well-being, and social interactions.<ref name="p3">CDC Centers for Disease Contro
24 KB (3,216 words) - 18:14, 30 January 2024
...ises - Older People's Day Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8s-8KtfgFM&t=36s (last accessed 27.11.2019)</ref>
...althy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis]. Sports medicine-open. 2018 Dec;4(1):56.Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic
15 KB (2,150 words) - 11:15, 29 December 2022
...d Prevention. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/pa-health/index.htm</ref>
=== Benefits of Physical Activity! ===
15 KB (2,350 words) - 13:07, 22 May 2020
...mes Study<ref>Ware J. SF-36 Health Survey Update. Spine. 2000. 25; 24: 3130-3139.<section>
...(SF-36). I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection. Medical Care, 30, 473-483. </ref>:
9 KB (1,328 words) - 07:31, 4 January 2024
...pain disability. Journal of occupational rehabilitation.] 1995 Dec;5(4):235-52.</ref>
...n fear and avoidance]. Behaviour research and therapy. 1974 Nov 1;12(4):311-8.</ref>:
16 KB (2,386 words) - 01:59, 28 April 2023
...rs speaks of primary headaches. The primary headaches are migraine, tension-type headache, cluster headache and other trigeminal autonomic cephalgias an
...ther primary headaches are clinically heterogeneous. According to the (ICHD-III) the pathogenesis of other primary headaches is still poorly understood.
8 KB (1,043 words) - 19:11, 17 October 2020
...botulinum toxin]. New England Journal of Medicine. 1991 Apr 25;324(17):1186-94.</ref>
...ffected by BT do not degenerate, but also will never recover function. The activity of the muscle is thus restored by the sprouting of nerve terminals, giving
9 KB (1,267 words) - 07:37, 9 October 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...on therapists and students from around the world contribute to the evidence-based content of Physiopedia pages. Respected individuals from a variety of
3 KB (419 words) - 16:02, 6 May 2024
<div class="editorbox">'''[[Stroke|Original]] Editors '''- [[Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems|Stude
...rhythmias: Assessment|heart arrhythmia]]. It is due to abnormal electrical activity within the atria of the [[Anatomy of the Human Heart|heart]] causing them t
10 KB (1,326 words) - 06:42, 3 March 2022
[[File:Doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office.jpg|alt=picture by freepik|thumb]]
...ical-engineering-online.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12938-021-00920-5 Robotic devices for paediatric rehabilitation:] a review of design feature
10 KB (1,340 words) - 15:12, 30 August 2023
...National Fitness Survey and Health Education Authority National Survey of Activity and Health. London: Health Education Authority; 1999</ref>. This can lead t
...review and meta-analysis.] Physical Therapy Research. 2019 Dec 20;22(2):53-7.</ref>.
16 KB (2,308 words) - 14:18, 30 January 2024
...he Wheelchair. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. 1991 Jan 1;15(1):24-37.</ref> ,[[Wheelchair Design|wheelchair]] [[biomechanics]] involves the st
...lsion dynamics of people with a disability with various levels of physical activity and functional potential have been developed through lab based, synchronise
14 KB (2,200 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...ollowing a 6-week intensive task-oriented rehab program involving the above-mentioned interventions, the patient was able to return home independently,
...;96(8):1458-1466. [https://www.archives-pmr.org/article/S0003-9993(15)00293-2/abstract]</ref>.
23 KB (3,389 words) - 22:07, 16 August 2020
...5/89966/1/9789241506021_eng.pdf?ua=1 <nowiki>Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020 [online].</nowiki>] World Health Organisation. [viewed 24 August 2016].
=== <span style="background-color: initial; font-size: 19.92px;">Definition</span> ===
22 KB (3,050 words) - 18:06, 28 February 2022
...andrashekhar R, Wang H. Focal vibration therapy: [https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/7/2969 Vibration parameters of effective wearable devices]. Applied
...omagnoli C, D’Arcangelo G, Annino G, Tancredi V. [https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5142/7/4/99 Whole body vibration: a valid alternative strategy to exercise?]
12 KB (1,648 words) - 20:07, 26 March 2024
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/srishti-banerjee// Srishti Banerjee]<br>
...ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7360525/ Neuropsychiatric issues after stroke: Clinical significance and therapeutic implications]. World journal of psyc
32 KB (4,238 words) - 19:28, 15 August 2023
...nd abstract thinking. Many times executive function is classified as higher-level cognitive functions or metacognitive functions.
...TJ, Fulk G,2019 Jan 2015,Chapter 27,Cognitive and perceptual dysfunction, Physical rehabilitation. </ref>
15 KB (2,072 words) - 11:32, 11 December 2021
...the distal part fixed, movement at any one joint in the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Kinetic_Chain kinetic chain] requires motion as well at the other
...;28(1):48. [https://bfpt.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s43161-023-00161-8#:~:text=Results%20showed%20that%20CKCEs%20are,OA%20knee%20joint%20%5B16%5D
12 KB (1,650 words) - 19:27, 1 February 2024
..., Rieger UM. Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely absence of disease or infirmity. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2
...ed Evidence of Potential Health Risks. Korean J Fam Med. 2020 Nov;41(6):365-373. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.20.0165. Epub 2020 Nov 19. PMID: 33242381; PMCID: PMC
22 KB (3,160 words) - 10:07, 12 April 2023
...ion-page (accessed 4 May 2017).</ref>. [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Stroke Stroke] occurring in this region of the brainstem often leads to a variety of impa
...alsy and stridor. Journal of the Intensive Care Society. 2009 Jul;10(3):218-9.</ref>. The region of the lateral medulla is bordered by the anterior late
16 KB (2,226 words) - 20:54, 16 August 2020
...detail/depression Depression] Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression (accessed 12.9.2021)</ref>. Due to false perception
* First-degree relatives of depressed individuals are about 3 times as likely to dev
12 KB (1,648 words) - 13:23, 4 August 2023
...in 15 mins and transferred Jane to A & E where she was assessed by the Stroke Medical Team within 15 mins of arrival.
'''Physical Exam:'''
7 KB (892 words) - 01:56, 8 August 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
...e and chronic implications.] Experimental Physiology. 2020 Dec;105(12):2007-21.</ref>:
20 KB (2,913 words) - 12:05, 15 August 2023
...:Fig-2-Changes-in-the-myocardium-during-aging-Heart-and-vasculature-undergo-alterations.png|thumb|alt=|495x495px|Changes in the myocardium during aging]
Age-related Changes in the Cardiovascular System normally occur, with aging bein
12 KB (1,720 words) - 01:41, 6 April 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...nding on the gestational age, preterm can be further divided into three sub-categories:
11 KB (1,502 words) - 17:00, 14 January 2024
[[File:Inferior-subluxation-of-the-humerus.jpeg|thumb|Inferior-subluxation-post overdose.]]
...and syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Rehabil. 2012 Sep;26(9):807-16.</ref>.
11 KB (1,523 words) - 02:20, 9 January 2023
...h [[Falls in elderly|falls]], [[Stroke: Physiotherapy Treatment Approaches|stroke]], [[arthritis]] and [[Introduction to Frailty|frailty]].
...ventions for older people]] with frailty, which are primarily physiotherapy-led, or supervised.
14 KB (2,011 words) - 16:52, 17 January 2023
== What is Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy or CIMT? ==
...uestions after two decades of research. NeuroRehabilitation 2006; 21(2): 93-95.</ref>
22 KB (3,091 words) - 16:25, 7 December 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Lauren_Lopez Lauren Lopez]
...f 4 visits with the PT, PT Assistant, or the appropriate provider over an 8-week period.
10 KB (1,359 words) - 12:31, 9 October 2023
...lso includes conditions of the peripheral nervous system such as [[Guillain-Barre Syndrome|Guillain Barre Syndrome]].
...bilitation team: a literature review. ''Disabil Rehabil''. 2020;42(11):1607-1615. doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1528634</ref>.
24 KB (3,319 words) - 23:10, 31 October 2023
[[File:Heat stroke.jpeg|right|frameless|350x350px]]
...treated EHRI in the extreme cases can be life threatening. Exertional heat stroke (ie a core body temperature of >40 ° C and mental status changes) is the m
22 KB (3,242 words) - 18:21, 12 January 2023
...June 2018 [http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases<nowiki>]</nowiki>
...ries).<ref name="GBD">Bloom, D.E., Cafiero, E.T., Jané-Llopis, E., Abrahams-Gessel, S., Bloom, L.R., Fathima, S., Feigl, A.B., Gaziano, T., Mowafi, M.,
12 KB (1,746 words) - 15:12, 13 October 2022
...Physical Therapists? A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Physical Therapy. 2019:99(10):1354–1370.</ref>
Collectively, '''Health Coaching''' can be defined as, “a patient-centered process that is based upon behavior change theory and is delivered
20 KB (2,835 words) - 23:34, 31 March 2024
...-detail/what https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/what-are-neurological-disorders#] (accessed 22 September, 2020).</ref>. These are conditions affec
* Stroke is the largest contributor to DALYs and deaths with neonatal encephalopathy
15 KB (2,089 words) - 13:41, 18 February 2024
Vibration therapy uses vibration as a physical tool during treatment. Vibration is the propagation of elastic waves produc
Vibration can be applied with different devices, as local therapy or as whole-body vibration.
6 KB (799 words) - 10:27, 23 December 2022
...opedia. We intend to populate the site with practical, credible and thought-provoking information on all aspects of management of individuals with a tra
# At this point you should [mailto:hello@physio-pedia.com email us] to let her know that you would like to join the pro
9 KB (1,352 words) - 11:27, 24 April 2023
...elines for the six-minute walk test." Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166(1): 111-117.</ref>.
The '''6 Minute Walk Test''' is a sub-maximal exercise test used to assess aerobic capacity and endurance. The dis
19 KB (2,670 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...n, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2008. </ref> Physical activity can also improve bone and functional health and as a key determinant of ene
...raumatic brain injury. <ref name="WHO">World Health Organisation. Physical Activity. Available at: http://www.who.int/topics/physical_activity/en/ [accessed
30 KB (4,176 words) - 18:20, 28 February 2022
This page provides a brief overview of some of the approaches used in [[Stroke]] Rehabilitation with evidence based clinical guideline recommendations.
...the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2014 Feb 4;9(2):e87987.</ref>
40 KB (5,705 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
[[File:Physiotherapy Exercise and Physical Activity Image.png|right|frameless]]
Physical activity has a proportionally inverse effect on the CDV morbidity and mortality
24 KB (3,379 words) - 17:43, 28 February 2022
...goal is to build a constantly updating site that provides the best evidence-based information for physiotherapists to use in their clinical practice.
This is a part-time voluntary role that you will enjoy as an altruistic contribution to you
4 KB (713 words) - 22:41, 18 July 2019
...multaneous inhibition of all other muscles in order to carry out a desired activity.<ref name=":0">Slide player [http://slideplayer.com/slide/4638093/ Coordina
...w image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/cerebellum-and-brainstem</ref>
17 KB (2,420 words) - 07:24, 1 April 2022
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/jason-giesbrecht// Jason Giesbrecht]<br>
...h promotion: what is the evidence?.] Physical therapy. 2015 Mar 1;95(3):294-8.</ref>
29 KB (3,947 words) - 02:42, 11 September 2023
According to the World Health Organisation, a Stroke is defined as an accident to the brain with "rapidly developing clinical si
...e=":0">Tadi P, Lui F. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535369/ Acute Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/b
36 KB (4,905 words) - 20:02, 18 April 2024
...mu]], [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...litation Nursing. Rehabilitation Nursing Practice.] McGraw-Hill. 1998. pp.3-20</ref> This philosophy results in the viewpoint of every individual as bei
11 KB (1,605 words) - 18:03, 23 April 2023
<blockquote>Welcome to Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project. This space was created by and for the st
...ical Therapy Logo.png|500x500px|alt=Arkansas Colleges of Health Education, Physical Therapy|thumb|This logo is owned by the Arkansas Colleges of Health Educati
19 KB (2,867 words) - 22:31, 12 April 2024
...tion?lang=gb MI] Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/myocardial-infarction?lang=gb (last accessed 20.2.2021)</ref>.
...esterol, hyperlipidaemia, [[diabetes]], [[obesity]], [[Physical Inactivity|physical inactivity,]] air pollution
14 KB (1,950 words) - 08:06, 20 February 2021
...edia.com/Pathophysiology_of_Complex_Patient_Problems Bellarmine University Physical Therapy Program's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems Project.]
...with improvements in deficits found during examination. Patients receiving physical therapy during dialysis treatment may have more positive outcomes than thos
15 KB (2,090 words) - 22:45, 22 May 2018
...mmonly seen with aphasia.<ref name=":0">O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, Fulk G. Physical rehabilitation. FA Davis; 2019 Jan 25.</ref>
* Any disease of these areas can cause apraxia, although [[stroke]] and [[dementia]] are the most common causes. Interestingly, callosal apra
15 KB (2,268 words) - 19:05, 11 July 2022
...ne reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors (SNRI).
...to SSRIs and more. Indian J Psychiatry. 2011;53(2):180–2. DOI:10.4103/0019-5545.82567.</ref>. They are still prescribed to certain individuals, however
21 KB (2,970 words) - 11:42, 30 November 2022
...nd lower extremity strength exercises with cardiovascular training in a non-weight bearing environment. Swimmers are unfortunately prone to injuries.
...ntion strategies in competitive swimmers]. Sports health. 2012 May;4(3):246-51. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3435931/ (l
16 KB (2,203 words) - 13:54, 15 June 2023
The [[Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)|COVID-19]] [[Endemics, Epidemics and Pandemics|pandemic]] is an unprecedented time
...ly be seen in many areas such as health and social care and the mental well-being of people all across the globe.
31 KB (4,493 words) - 11:00, 30 November 2022
...muscle is broad, narrowing towards its insertional tendon, giving it a fan-shaped appearance. The [[Gluteus Maximus|gluteus maximus]] covers all of the
...Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/gluteus-medius-and-minimus-muscles</ref>
13 KB (1,852 words) - 05:32, 30 January 2024
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...ironmental Physiotherapy Association (EPA)] you will be developing evidence-based articles exploring the links between physiotherapy and the environment
17 KB (2,292 words) - 16:09, 2 February 2023
...from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/publications/relief-news/article/definition-pain/ (accessed 17 January 2023).</ref> It further states that: "Pain is alw
...cal Activity. Available from https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/pa-health/index.htm (accessed 17 January 2023).</ref>
16 KB (2,240 words) - 07:31, 2 March 2023
...h service to people with mental health problems, especially those with long-term mental health problems <ref name=":0">Multidisciplinary Team Working: F
...dual’<ref>Burns T, Lloyd H. Is a team approach based on staff meetings cost-effective in the delivery of mental health care? Curr Opin Psychiatry 2004;1
20 KB (2,740 words) - 23:39, 31 October 2023
...n]]. Obesity correlates with increasing an individual’s risk of cancers, [[stroke]], [[Metabolic Syndrome|metabolic disease]], [[Heart Failure|heart failure,
...t obesity phenotype with inflammatory markers: A systematic review and meta-analysis]. Frontiers in Immunology. 2023 Feb 27;14:1044178.Available:https:/
16 KB (2,314 words) - 22:57, 18 October 2023
...''' -[[User:Cindy John-Chu|Cindy John-Chu]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
[[File:Diabetes-528678 960 720.jpg|thumb]]
15 KB (2,113 words) - 18:06, 24 January 2023
Image:QMU-logo.jpeg|right|
default [http://www.qmu.ac.uk/schools-and-divisions/]
9 KB (1,332 words) - 20:13, 12 July 2020
...name="Campbell" /> This, in turn, causes the erythrocytes to become sickle-shaped and unable to squeeze through the small diameter capillaries, le
...anemia and the most prevalent), hemoglobin SC disease, or hemoglobin S Beta-thalassemia.<ref name="Nemours">Nemours. Kid’s Health Sickle Cell Disease.
16 KB (2,401 words) - 20:34, 17 March 2022
...ar Electrical Stimulation and Voluntary Exercise.Sports Med. 1992;14(2):100-13.</ref>.
# To reduce [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Spasticity muscle spasticity] and spasms
6 KB (907 words) - 10:30, 9 June 2023
...exercises on elderly people. Indian Journal of Gerontology. 2021;35(4):483-94.</ref>
Throughout the workouts, the physical therapists should give verbal feedback. Through these exercises, the patien
5 KB (659 words) - 20:09, 29 June 2023
...ss on physical activity and exercise.] Sports medicine. 2014 Jan 1;44(1):81-121.</ref>
...g which often show signs and symptoms of stress that can negatively impact physical and psychological health.
11 KB (1,541 words) - 19:02, 7 April 2024
...de Araujo DB, Santos AC, and Leite JP. Persistent pusher behavior after a stroke. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011; 66(12): 2169–2171.</ref>
...lationship to motor and functional recovery. Stroke. 2004 Dec 1;35(12):2873-8.</ref>.
18 KB (2,570 words) - 12:41, 6 November 2023
...s Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. ''National Clinical Guidelines for Stroke''. 3rd ed. London,UK: Royal College of Physicians; 2008.
...trengthening program: a randomised trial.''Aust J Physiother.'' 2007:53:147-153.
15 KB (2,163 words) - 01:46, 29 August 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...0due%20to%20motor%20learning. Motor learning and control.] New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing; 2010.</ref> For more information on motor learning, please
10 KB (1,467 words) - 10:42, 5 November 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...lling, help with weak musculature of lower legs, and to return to previous activity or facilitate patient mobility.
8 KB (1,277 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
[[File: Physiotherapy Exercise and Physical Activity Image.png|right|frameless]]Compared to our resting state, [[Therapeutic Exe
...o maintain an appropriate level of homeostasis for the increased demand in physical, metabolic, respiratory, and cardiovascular efforts<ref name=":2">Patel PN,
20 KB (2,811 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...ystematic reviews.] European Journal of Public Health. 2019 Feb 1;29(1):182-9. Available from:https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/29/1/182/5033670 L
...lobal public health challenge as populations age and the prevalence of long-term conditions rises.
11 KB (1,442 words) - 08:22, 28 October 2020
...on Recovery in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2020;8(12):e22537.</ref>
...y to transfer in individuals with spinal cord injury. Critical Reviews™ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 1997;9(2).</ref>
12 KB (1,824 words) - 18:10, 30 September 2022
...xercise in which high-intensity exercises are performed with periods of low-intensity exercise or rest. <ref name=":0" />
HIIT, which has different subcategories, is generally divided into low or high-volume HIIT, depending on whether the time spent in active intervals is unde
16 KB (2,246 words) - 12:09, 31 December 2023
...e Cardiac Muscle Available:https://www.healthline.com/health/cardiac-muscle-tissue (accessed 19.7.2021) </ref>
...are rectangular, branching cells that typically contain only one centrally-located nucleus. The nucleus is the “control center” of a cell. It conta
8 KB (1,215 words) - 16:34, 17 June 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
...e optimal care of athletes of all levels and those taking part in physical activity and exercise. A physician is commonly involved as part of the sports and ex
24 KB (3,319 words) - 10:04, 18 March 2024
...enomenon that limits athletic performance and other strenuous or prolonged activity. It is also increases and restricts daily life under various pathological c
...-fatigue Muscle Fatigue] Available:https://www.healthline.com/health/muscle-fatigue (accessed 18.11.2021)</ref>
10 KB (1,400 words) - 17:44, 3 January 2022
...over). Due to the advances in emergency medicine, intensive care and neuro-rehabilitation we are also witnessing the increase in the population of peop
...raumatic brain injury in a two-way relationship: [[File:Screenshot 2019-10-24 at 12.09.31.png|thumb]]
14 KB (2,041 words) - 09:19, 25 February 2022
...o inpatient rehabilitation following a transfemoral amputation due to a non-healing ulcer. Rehabilitation had a multidisciplinary focus with physiothera
...This gentleman had an extensive past medical history including a previous stroke and diabetes. This patient was previously able to mobilise independently an
8 KB (1,222 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
[[File:Inspired-horizons-digital-marketing-3eqaaqdL IM-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless|350x350px]]
...ercise.] Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2011 Jul 1;43(7):1334-59.</ref>.
26 KB (3,680 words) - 00:36, 10 March 2024
...• Tizanidine (Zanaflex) <ref name="USNLM" /><br>• Botulinum toxin type-A
== Botulinum Toxin Type-A & Botulinum Toxin ==
18 KB (2,639 words) - 05:04, 2 May 2022
...nca What is ageing Available:http://www.ub.edu/senesciencia/noticia/what-is-ageing/ (accessed 12.11.2022)</ref>
...s in Health, Function, and Wellbeing]. Int J Aging Hum Dev2013; 77 (1): 37-57.
9 KB (1,304 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...l activity 2022. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. </ref>
...an prolong the duration of active independent living, decrease [[Disability-Adjusted Life Year|disability]], and enhance the overall quality of life for
24 KB (3,488 words) - 21:24, 9 January 2024
Emery-Dreifuss [[Muscular Dystrophy]] (EDMD) is a rare genetic degenerative diseas
EDMD can be subdivided into 3 categories:<br>• X-linked EDMD<br>• Autosomal Dominant EDMD<br>• Autosomal Recessive EDMD
18 KB (2,578 words) - 13:22, 19 June 2022
...ability and Health and
physical therapist practice. Phys Ther. 2010;90:1053
-63.</ref>
...0}} <div class="row"><div class="col
-md
-6 col
-md
-offset
-3"><div class="text
-right"><ref>Pranay Jindal. Video 1 NA: What is the International Classificat
18 KB (2,190 words) - 12:04, 15 November 2022
...creening tool]. British Journal of General Practice. 2018 Jul 1;68(672):344-5.Available:https://bjgp.org/content/68/672/344 (accessed 30.8.2021)</ref>ie
...tail/malnutrition Malnutrition] Available:https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/malnutrition (accessed 30.8.2021)</ref>.
11 KB (1,567 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
...c Brain Injury|traumatic brain injuries (TBI)]].<ref name=":0">Sun E, Hanyu-Deutmeyer AA. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519029/ Heterotopic Oss
...ic-ossification HO] Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/heterotopic-ossification<nowiki/>(accessed 24.10.2021)</ref>
15 KB (1,985 words) - 02:02, 9 March 2023
...aumatic brain injury]] (TBI) sequelae are various in nature. They include: physical; cognitive; behavioural; psychological; and emotional (as well as their in
...ts to utilise evidence related to neuroscience and other pathologies, like stroke.
26 KB (3,562 words) - 19:41, 20 November 2022
...iovascular System|circulation]], with the concentration ranging between 150-400 × 10^9 /L.
...rominent function is to initiate blood coagulation. Through their clotting activity and activation of the [[Complement System|coagulation cascade]], they are c
9 KB (1,244 words) - 18:11, 3 June 2021
...lion people worldwide have HTN, most (two-thirds) living in low- and middle-income countries.
...hs per year<ref name=":2">Pena-Hernandez C, Nugent K, Tuncel M. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Journal of Primary Care & Communi
14 KB (1,922 words) - 11:10, 30 July 2022
...onservative treatment to increase strength and prevent development of extra-muscular disease in order to better outcomes for the patient.
...io of 2:1.<ref name=":2" /> One in 100,000 people have PM with African-Americans more commonly diagnosed than caucasians.
14 KB (1,943 words) - 21:02, 1 September 2023
[[File:Old-age.jpg|alt=|right|frameless|340x340px]]
...ction/apsx (accessed 21/10/2012)</ref><span style="line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 13.2799997329712px;">.</span>
12 KB (1,838 words) - 11:11, 17 September 2022
...013;144(3):825–47.</ref> Early mobilization is the application of physical activity as early as the 2nd to 5th day after the onset of critical illness or injur
...g intensive care unit stay on functional status: systematic review and meta-analysis.] PloS one. 2015;10(7):e0130722. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130722.
17 KB (2,237 words) - 09:35, 30 April 2024
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...and musculoskeletal conditions and mental health issues. Many of these non-communicable diseases are influenced by high risk behaviours that can be mod
6 KB (941 words) - 12:00, 18 August 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Lucinda_hampton Lucinda Hampton]
...href="https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/close-up-doctor-measuring-woman-s-abdomen_5603100.htm#query=waist%20measurement%20IN%20CLINIC&position=15&from
10 KB (1,389 words) - 20:24, 21 April 2023
...au/about-dementia-and-memory-loss/about-dementia/memory-loss/mild-cognitive-impairment (accessed 21.9.2021)</ref>.
...health problems. InPrimary Care Mental Health in Older People 2019 (pp. 127-143). Springer, Cham.</ref>
20 KB (2,836 words) - 16:41, 28 April 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Chelsea_Mclene Chelsea Mclene] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Spe
[[File:Glycogen-metabolism.gif|thumb|alt=|Glycogen-metabolism, disrupted in Pompe disease]]
9 KB (1,310 words) - 09:39, 19 July 2022
.... The ability to compete strongly in endurance events is influenced by our physical fitness and psychological strengths
...Available: https://training4endurance.co.uk/physiology-of-endurance/what-is-endurance/<nowiki/>(accessed 25.11.2021)</ref>
11 KB (1,559 words) - 17:58, 26 February 2023
...r traumatic medical and surgical procedures. It also includes neglect on a physical, emotional, and on an educational level. <ref name=":0" />
...al nature (eg, sexual or physical abuse, war, community violence) and early-life onset.)" <ref name=":0" />
17 KB (2,407 words) - 23:50, 20 November 2022
...ity and contractures. Phys Med Rehabil State of the Art Reviews. 1993;7:113-32.</ref>.
...tyjournals.com/upload/paper/Assessment%20of%20Extremities%20Muscle-01072022-8.pdf Assessment of Extremities Muscle Contracture for Critically Brain Inju
26 KB (3,745 words) - 19:49, 20 November 2022
...been modified and amplified to be viewed as multiple parallel loops and re-entering circuits whereby motor, associative, and limbic territories are eng
# '''Subthalamic Nucleus''' (STN) - a lens-shaped cell group that makes up the largest part of the subthalamus.<ref na
15 KB (2,156 words) - 22:48, 30 April 2024
...pedia Plus ([https://members.physio-pedia.com/membership-account/membership-levels/ sign up for the trial account]).
...project we intend to populate the site with practical, credible and thought-provoking information on all aspects of management of the individual with Ce
9 KB (1,412 words) - 19:39, 4 July 2023
...n exertion with an altered gait typical of intermittent [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Claudication#:~:text=Claudication%20is%20mainly%20a%20symptom,diag
...se training and peripheral arterial disease.] Compr Physiol. 2012;2(4):2933-3017.</ref>.
15 KB (2,073 words) - 15:53, 30 December 2022
...syndrome and related conditions. Movement Disor-ders. 2002 Sep 1;17(5):853-66. DOI: 10.1002/mds.10279</ref>
SPS is part of the spectrum of autoimmune encephalitides (an antibody-mediated brain inflammatory process, typically involving the limbic system,
10 KB (1,351 words) - 17:07, 18 May 2023
...eview. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2019;9(1):280-6.</ref>.
[[File:Pilates-hundred-sata.jpg|none|thumb]]
9 KB (1,192 words) - 14:09, 14 May 2021
...ki.jpg|'''Figure.1''' Joseph Babinski (1857-1932)|alt=JOSEPH BABINSKI (1857-1932)|thumb]]It was on February 22, 1896, that Joseph Francois Felix Babinsk
== Neuro-Physiology ==
9 KB (1,388 words) - 22:07, 21 May 2023
...lar Facilitation Concept in Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.] Journal of Chiropractic Medicine [Internet]. 2020 Sep;19(3):181�
...n Rehabilitation|treatment goals]] to treat certain impairment and improve activity or participation.<ref name=":0">Adler SS, Beckers D, Buck M. PNF in practic
19 KB (2,709 words) - 15:48, 29 December 2023
...at enters cardiac and smooth muscle cells. This is done by blocking voltage-gated calcium channels which results in dilation of blood vessels hence impr
...lockers: an update]. The American journal of medicine. 2004 Jan 1;116(1):35-43. </ref>.
6 KB (866 words) - 20:18, 9 December 2022
...ld allow us toindividualised, patient-centred goals and ultimately a tailor-made treatment plan for the individual.
...clinicians, patients and their relatives. In addition, the ICF challenged stroke clinicians to think holistically, thereby appropriately extending their dom
30 KB (4,501 words) - 18:12, 1 March 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
...ies are often at risk of not engaging or having low engagement in physical activity. Despite the barriers to sports participation, many athletes living with di
22 KB (2,949 words) - 11:55, 4 July 2023
...s for high-level athletes.] British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012:46:770-779.</ref>
See [[Cold-Related Injuries|Cold Related Injuries]] for further explanation of the belo
19 KB (2,924 words) - 16:09, 29 January 2024
We intend to populate the site with practical, credible and thought-provoking information on all aspects of management of individual with spinal
If you have any questions, please do [mailto:hello@physio-pedia.com email us].
12 KB (1,795 words) - 17:53, 21 June 2023
...ctitious case study for educational purposes on Bell’s Palsy involving a 34-year old women, Mrs. S, who was referred to physiotherapy (PT). The pa
...muscle exercises can decrease the recovery time but there is a lack of high-quality evidence<ref name=":42" />.
25 KB (3,663 words) - 15:53, 28 April 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/patricia-saleeby/ Patricia Saleeby]
.../wp-content/uploads/] [last access 9.09.2022]</ref> It can enhance decision-making among healthcare and social care professionals. The ICF's holistic ap
17 KB (2,486 words) - 21:42, 16 January 2024
...defect allows oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to mix with oxygen-poor blood in the right ventricle.
...CHD Available from:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects (accessed 22.4.2021)</ref>.
17 KB (2,399 words) - 15:27, 9 January 2023
...e of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2002;21(2):167-178.</ref>
...ter dyssynergia. International Journal of Clinical Practice. 2006 Dec;60:17-21.</ref>
8 KB (1,037 words) - 01:54, 1 July 2023
...edraschi, C. (2012). Non-specific low back pain. The Lancet, 379(9814), 482-491.</ref><br>
*Sub-acute low back pain – symptoms last between 7-12 weeks
35 KB (4,943 words) - 14:36, 26 April 2023
...ersation.com/epilepsy-sorting-the-myths-from-the-facts-of-a-common-disorder-47276 (accessed 4.1.2021)</ref>
...epilepsy.] Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2007 Jul 1;7(4):348-54.Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2492886/ (acc
11 KB (1,546 words) - 13:16, 6 January 2022
...tion caused by [[muscle]] injury. Rhabdomyolysis is serious and can be life-threatening<ref name=":0">Health Direct [https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rha
...ew: Rhabdomyolysis - an overview for clinicians. Critical Care 2005; 9: 158-169</ref><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>
20 KB (2,862 words) - 02:47, 7 February 2024
...portant for human temperature regulation. Despite this, there are many body-balancing functions of sweat. Similar to the kidneys, sweat glands have an i
...sweating and sweat composition in human health. Temperature. 2019:6(3):211-259.</ref>
26 KB (4,007 words) - 13:52, 21 July 2023
...on and News.Jul 16,2020.(cited: 12/6/2020) Available from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/PublicationsNews/NewsDetail.aspx?ItemNumber=10475
...chronic pain after [[Spinal Cord Injury|spinal cord injury]] varies from 34-90 % and among them 2/3rd of the patient suffer from [[Chronic Pain|chronic
15 KB (2,125 words) - 01:54, 28 July 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...guidelines.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/FGI-Patient-Handling-and-Mobility-Assessments_191008.pdf [Accessed: 23/06/2023</ref>
27 KB (3,910 words) - 14:11, 3 September 2023
...une Disorders|autoimmune disease]] that leads to the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells.
...py]]. Without insulin, diabetic [[ketoacidosis]] (DKA) develops and is life-threatening<ref name=":0">Lucier J, Weinstock RS, Doerr C. [https://www.ncbi
14 KB (1,996 words) - 18:03, 22 March 2022
...from: https://dystonia-foundation.org/what-is-dystonia/types-dystonia/hand-dystonia/ (accessed 17/09/2021)</ref>
...pathophysiology of focal hand dystonia. J Hand Ther. 2009 Apr-Jun;22(2):109-13; 114. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2008.10.008</ref>
7 KB (879 words) - 17:02, 27 September 2021
<div class="pp
-no
-course
-suggestions pp
-no
-article
-suggestions"></div><div class="editorbox">
...on.org.uk/sn_uploads/document/2017
-02
-factsheet
-rehabilitation
-introduction
-web_1.pdf</nowiki> [Accessed on 8 January 2020].</ref>
25 KB (3,493 words) - 18:11, 15 September 2023
...In addition to providing mobility, an appropriate wheelchair benefits the physical health and quality of life of the users by helping in reducing common probl
...Role of Home Accomodations, The Gerontological Society of America, 46: 115-123, 2006. </ref>.
20 KB (2,992 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
* Sub-Acute Phase: can last 2-6 weeks following delivery
...Outcomes. Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy]. 2023 Jan 1;47(1):26-35.</ref>.
21 KB (2,898 words) - 07:40, 28 August 2023
....mcknightsseniorliving.com/home/news/cdc-more-than-20-of-85-adults-need-adl-assistance/ [last accessed 6.5.2019].</ref>
...ps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4001885/ Unmet needs of community-residing persons with dementia and their informal caregivers: Findings from
14 KB (2,045 words) - 17:56, 17 March 2023
...o that they can live independent lives by focusing on the promotion of self-care and functional independence.<ref>Mauk KL. Overview of rehabilitation. R
...nization. 2021]. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation</nowiki>. [Accessed on 12 July 2022]</ref>
20 KB (2,702 words) - 18:23, 17 January 2023
...nd cardiometabolic health of a trained individual. Gold standard laboratory-based assessment (i.e. with an ergometer, arm crank, wheelchair treadmill) i
...inical rehabilitation. Disability and rehabilitation. 2018 Feb 27;40(5):497-521.</ref><ref name=":2" />
39 KB (5,681 words) - 01:24, 19 January 2023
...NIH Myoclonus fact sheet Available:https://www.ninds.nih.gov/myoclonus-fact-sheet (accessed 25.9.2022)</ref>
...umatic Brain Injury|head]] or [[Spinal Cord Injury|spinal cord injury]], [[stroke]], brain tumors, kidney or liver failure, chemical or drug intoxication, or
9 KB (1,206 words) - 16:38, 10 February 2023
* Niemann-Pick Disease - Type A
* Orthostatic Hypotonia Shy-Drager Disease
8 KB (1,166 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...[[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...in work, recreation and life roles.<ref>https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation</ref> It enables them to do so by addressing un
22 KB (3,080 words) - 18:53, 17 January 2023
Chronic diseases/[[Non-Communicable Diseases|Non-communicable diseases]] are currently the major cause of death among adults
...[[Smoking Cessation and Brief Intervention|tobacco]] use, lack of physical activity, and poor eating habits, [[Alcoholism|excessive alcohol]] use - are major c
14 KB (1,971 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
#[[Epstein-Barr Virus|Mononucleosis aka Epstein-Barr Virus]]
...od Institute. Sudden cardiac arrest. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/scda/ (accessed 7 Nov 2015).</ref>. While rare, sudden cardiac
34 KB (4,967 words) - 05:41, 22 August 2022
...v/pmc/articles/PMC9954985/ Basal Stimulation as Developmental Support in At-Risk Newborns: A Literature Review.] Children. 2023 Feb 16;10(2):389.</ref>
...comatose patients with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.] International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021 Mar 1;115:103846.<
6 KB (931 words) - 14:53, 4 May 2023
...ol. In Physiology of Sport and Exercise, 5rdedn. Human Kinetics, 2011. 140-150.</ref>
...load/docs/Healthcare%20Services/Heart%20and%20Vascular/fast-facts-about-the-heart.pdf]</ref>.
13 KB (2,000 words) - 12:55, 14 March 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/dana-mather/ Dana Mather]<br>
...th disabilities: a United Kingdom survey.] BMC pediatrics. 2020 Dec;20(1):1-1.</ref> The handheld [[Walkers|walker]] is commonly prescribed to promote i
11 KB (1,566 words) - 10:13, 8 November 2023
...[[Viral Infections|viral infection]]. Although rare, it is potentially life-threatening, and may lead to permanent [[Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury|
...mns of the fornices were also involved (not shown). There was moderate mass-effect due to viral encephalitis (herpes simplex virus)
10 KB (1,309 words) - 06:28, 30 September 2022
...n people with COVID-19 infection. ''Am J Phys Med Rehabil''. 2020;99(6):470-474. </ref> It has been reported that, thus far, of those requiring hospita
...s is supportive and it is likely that there will be a large number of COVID-19 survivors who require significant rehabilitation support after they recov
20 KB (2,772 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...sition/ Skill Acquisition] Available: https://www.scienceforsport.com/skill-acquisition/ (accessed 4.10.2021)</ref>
...ability to regulate mechanisms essential to movement<ref name=":0">Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott M. Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Prac
22 KB (2,879 words) - 08:11, 31 August 2023
...ch as toileting when they have reduced mobility, for example following a [[Stroke|CVA]] or long hospital stay.
...lly designed roller sheets. These are made of special fabrics that have low-friction inner surfaces. The layers of fabric roll or slide over one another
8 KB (1,310 words) - 10:46, 12 March 2024
...ent cause except for cerebral vasculopathy.<ref>World Health Organization. Stroke. http://www.who.int/en/ (accessed 13/10/2020)</ref>
The Ministry of Health distinguishes three types of stroke :
36 KB (5,495 words) - 16:32, 7 December 2023
...rcise and Performance. 10th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. p548-572</ref>
...ed Factor-1 (HIF -1), is triggered by a low PO<sub>2</sub> at altitude. HIF-1 activates genes concerning erythropoietin (EPO) production, which are invo
23 KB (3,551 words) - 15:35, 12 December 2023
...tly, as occurs with [[Spinal Cord Injury|traumatic spinal cord injury]], [[Stroke|cerebral vascular accidents]], and limb [[amputations]]. It can also affect
...ng and independence to facilitate participation and to enhance overall well-being<ref>WHO. Disability: Assistive devices and technologies.https://www.wh
10 KB (1,326 words) - 11:23, 12 March 2024
...|Grant Burns]] as part of the Queen Margaret University [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Contemporary_and_Emerging_Issues_in_Physiotherapy_Practice Contemp
...holz J, van Wijck F. Interventions for improving upper limb function after stroke (Review). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD010820.pub2
64 KB (9,566 words) - 21:10, 13 November 2023
...iological and social dimensions. Wrocław: Agencja Wydawnicza „Argi. 2012:33-40.</ref> Likewise, as the older adults population is on increase recent evi
...ysiopedia page. Please see the link for further details([https://www.physio-pedia.com/Assessment_of_Spinal_Cord_Injury assessment of spinal cord injury]
7 KB (1,021 words) - 23:01, 5 April 2021
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Yashoda_Sharma Yashoda Sharma]
...gait in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2006 Jan 24;66(2):178-8. [http://n.neurology.org/content/66/2/178 doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000194255.82
17 KB (2,389 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...going palliative care. European journal of cancer care.] 2012 Sep;21(5):581-90.Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22574646/<nowiki/>(last access
...aking a transition to palliative care.] Palliative medicine 2000:14:(2):121-127.Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10829146/ (accessed 25.8.2023)
28 KB (4,050 words) - 06:35, 22 September 2023
...other lower level. Fall-related injuries may be fatal however most are non-fatal. While all people who fall are at risk of injury, the age, gender and
...falls.<ref name=":1">WHO Falls Available:https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/falls (accessed 3.11.2022)</ref>
22 KB (3,188 words) - 07:45, 19 June 2023
Fever is the elevation of an individual's core body temperature above a 'set-point' that is normally regulated by the body's thermoregulatory center in t
...y temperature is often greater than 0.5 degrees C and attributed to a fever-inducing substance (pyrogen)<ref>Balli S, Sharan S. Physiology, [https://www
14 KB (1,966 words) - 10:18, 5 January 2022
...tors include: [[Ageing and Changes in Other Systems|Age]], [[Diabetes]], [[stroke]], [[Peripheral Arterial Disease|peripheral vascular]] and other [[Cardiova
...remission. Venous ulcers often take a long time to heal, which results in physical and psychological discomfort and negatively affects a patient’s functiona
15 KB (2,063 words) - 00:21, 20 February 2023
...'' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...More importantly, rehabilitation interventions should be generally outcome-oriented, in that rehabilitation goals are developed to achieve a specific o
35 KB (4,954 words) - 11:15, 17 February 2023
'''Original Editors''' - [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/alaa-kora/ Alaa Kora]
...dence from epidemiological surveys.] Scientific reports. 2017 Apr 19;7(1):1-1.</ref>.
27 KB (3,704 words) - 16:46, 28 March 2024
...Science Review. Foresight - Tackling Obesities: Obesity Reviews 2007, 8:161-164.</ref><ref name="McP">McPherson K, Marsh T, Brown M. Modelling Future Tr
Obesity co-morbidities such as stroke, diabetes and heart disease are major public health issues within the UK. F
23 KB (3,443 words) - 10:57, 13 August 2021
'''Game:''' ''a competitive activity involving skill, chance, or endurance on the part of two or more persons wh
...ive participants in the virtual environment. The incorporation of physical activity into video gaming facilitates the integration of this technology into rehab
19 KB (2,827 words) - 12:43, 31 July 2022
[[File: Biking.jpg|thumb|275x275px|Biking-Up hills]]
...ad cyclists]. The American journal of sports medicine. 2010 Dec;38(12):2494-501.</ref>
14 KB (2,032 words) - 00:01, 26 January 2023
== Patient Access to Physiotherapy or Physical Therapy Services / Entry Point ==
...e=":0">http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342011000800010</ref><sup></sup>
12 KB (1,682 words) - 17:22, 19 January 2020
...auses and control. Journal of Cardiology & Current Research. 2017;9(3): 326-9.</ref>
* [https://physio-pedia.com/Cardiovascular_Disease heart disease]
19 KB (2,620 words) - 01:31, 30 October 2023
...dications that increase urination. Dehydration can upset the delicate fluid-salt balance needed to maintain healthy cells and tissues.
* Young andmiddle-aged adults who drink when they're thirsty do not generally have to do anyth
14 KB (2,038 words) - 01:55, 12 July 2021
...ournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2004 Jun 1;75(suppl 2):ii12-7. </ref>
...merican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2011 May 1;90(5):S50-62.</ref>.
8 KB (1,138 words) - 00:53, 2 December 2023
...tion.] Clin Rehabil. 2020; 0269215520905112.</ref> has provided an evidence-based description of effective rehabilitation.
...client satisfaction and improved recovery. Shared goal setting can also co-ordinate members of the multidisciplinary team and ensure they are working t
24 KB (3,447 words) - 16:12, 15 December 2022
...tegrated management plan for treatment and long-term care plan."<ref>Choi J-Y, Rajaguru V, Shin J, Kim K,
...dults with high risk for hospitalisation]. BMC geriatrics. 2021 Dec;21(1):1-9.</ref>
16 KB (2,354 words) - 10:51, 30 October 2023
Although no amount of [[Physical Activity|physical activity]] can stop the biological ageing process, there is evidence that regular [[
...College of Sports Medicine. Med Sci '''Sports''' Exerc. 2009. 41 (7): 1510-1530. Available from https://www.bewegenismedicijn.nl/files/downloads/acsm_p
24 KB (3,395 words) - 11:15, 17 February 2023
...oximately two million injuries that occur each year <ref name="G" />. To re-iterate the point that pediatric sports injuries are common, one study repor
...injuries to the upper extremities <ref name="SS" />. Individuals in the 13-17 year old age group tend to have more injuries of the pelvis, spine, and c
21 KB (3,129 words) - 19:34, 4 July 2023
...A Systematic Review. ''J Hand Ther''. 2019 Aug 31. pii: S0894-1130(19)30094-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2019.06.002. </ref> The feedback from all these diffe
Proprioception itself can be understood as including various sub-modalities:
19 KB (2,656 words) - 14:00, 18 August 2023
....org/dictionary/Myogenesis Myogenesis]. Available from: https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Myogenesis (last accessed 3.6.2019)</ref>
...ogy Dictionary Smooth Muscle Available:https://biologydictionary.net/smooth-muscle/ (accessed 10.7.2022)</ref>. Smooth muscle is specialized to contract
17 KB (2,549 words) - 06:42, 10 July 2022
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-gatt/ Ian Gatt]<br>
...vities.<ref name=":1">Brukner P. Clinical sports medicine: Injuries. McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Limited; 2017.</ref> Mechanics is a branch of
22 KB (3,209 words) - 09:58, 18 August 2022
...ntia and their family carers provided at home: a systematic review and meta-analysis.] BMJ open. 2019 Nov 1;9(11):e026308.
...ic review.] Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2017 Aug;65(8):1863-9.</ref>
9 KB (1,196 words) - 15:15, 23 October 2023
...re-to-post intervention. This indicates positive balance outcomes from a 10-week proprioceptive and resistance training protocol in individuals with Par
...lled prospective studies have shown evidence for the promotion of physical activity in PD<ref name=":1" />.
18 KB (2,655 words) - 09:32, 12 January 2022
