Search results

...23387/ Construct validity and reliability of the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire.] Clin Rehabil. 2005 Dec;19(8):878-87. </ref>. Individuals showing symptoms of [[Assessment and Management of Concussion|assessment and management of c

...ting Scales (DRS) aim to evaluation the severity and distribution of motor symptoms and how they affect an individuals life. and also give a reference point fo == Dystonia Rating Scale ==

*[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Glasgow_Coma_Scale Glasgow Coma Scale] *[[Community Balance and Mobility Scale]]

.../nowiki> Last accessed: 30/08/2016</ref> The transition from concussion to post-concussion syndrome is poorly understood at this stage<ref name=":2">Harmon KG, Drezne *Symptoms in 3 or more of the following symptom categories:

...chilles Tendinopathy|Achilles tendinopathy]] (AT), covering the domains of symptoms, function and physical activity. However, the VISA-A was developed with an ...sedentary patients with AT. About 35% of patients with AT describes their symptoms related to sport activities, while majority of patients with AT are runners

...of Concussion|assessment and management of concussion]], and subsequently post-concussion syndrome. This case study documents the initial physiotherapy assessment, a ...Community Balance and Mobility Scale]], and the [[Post-Concussion Symptoms Scale]]. 

There are several symptoms that can indicate a case of post-traumatic arthritis. It includes the follo ...the symptoms would disappear without any major medical intervention, these symptoms may re-appear after a while. <ref name="brugioni et al." />

...0px|A 19-year-old male patient with diffuse axonal injury and Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8 after a motorcycle accident. While T2 conventional sequences (A) * subjective symptoms as an outcome

...le from: https://www.upmc.com/services/sports-medicine/services/concussion/symptoms-diagnosis/voms (accessed 16/11/2022).</ref> * Symptoms which include vision issues, fogginess, and dizziness are often associated

...is to provide an overview of the condition and its broad range of possible symptoms, describe a unique presentation of the condition, discuss assessment method ...vention strategies for patients with prolonged mild traumatic brain injury symptoms: a case series]. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2015 Oct

...tz JN. A self-administered questionnaire for the assessment of severity of symptoms and functional status in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993 ...st 2 weeks. The Functional Status Scale considers the relationship between symptoms and function, including activities, such as buttoning, writing, and ADL tas

...ganglia takes over and communicates with the other areas of the brain. The scale of a required movement is then calibrated the through sensorimotor integrat ...ation in the basal ganglia. This results in a range of motor and non-motor symptoms.<ref>Neumann WJ, Schroll H, de Almeida Marcelino AL, Horn A, Ewert S, Irmen

== Clinical symptoms == * Flu like symptoms: body aches, sore throat, fever (oral temperature more than 38° C or 100.4

...er and lower limbs.&nbsp;Michael's wife Mary spotted these sudden onset of symptoms and immediately called for an ambulance, which arrived within 15 mins. '''Pre Hospital Assessment Scale:'''

...neglect and one example of this functional assessment is Catherine Bergego Scale, CBS.<ref>Checketts M, Mancuso M, Fordell H, Chen P, Hreha K, Eskes GA, Vui This instrument is a 10 items scale.

...lateral vestibular lesions (UVL) or bilateral vestibular lesions (BVL)) or post-concussion syndrome * Does the patient experience symptoms with visual tasks or in complex, motion rich environments?

*Canadian Neurological Scale *Geriatric Depression Scale

In acute cases of UVL, symptoms include: ...therapists do not often see patients in the acute stage. In chronic cases, symptoms include persistent dizziness and imbalance due to a lack of compensation.<r

...ith wearing long pants <br>Vitals: Normal<br>Palpation: No reproduction of symptoms<br>DTR: Normal<br>ROM: WNL passively, but difficulty with active full hip & ...ny other possible diagnoses identifying an organic cause for the signs and symptoms, must be ruled out in order to assume the patient is suffering from convers

There are several symptoms that can indicate a case of post-traumatic arthritis. It includes the follo ...the symptoms would disappear without any major medical intervention, these symptoms may re-appear after a while. <ref name="brugioni et al." />

.... The information that follows applies to persons aged 13+. Below this age symptoms reported by children are different from those over 13. Hence, the following ...al, and/or cognitive symptoms may present. '''It is important to note that symptoms can appear instantly at the time of the incident, however they can also app

...on’s disease]. The application of clinical genetics. 2017;10:9.</ref>. The symptoms of interest from physiotherapy treatment point of view are the neurologica The symptoms of this disease, especially neurological, affect the activities of daily li

...response to traumatic brain injury with distinct accompanying neurological symptoms, and considerable efforts have been made to elucidate their pathophysiology ...trauma. The '''[https://bpna.org.uk/audit/GCS.PDF Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale (PGCS)]''' is commonly used to assess consciousness and to define the sever

...ee injury. It holds 42 items in 5 separately scored subscales; Pain, other Symptoms, Function in daily living (ADL), Function in Sport and Recreation (Sport/Re ...io and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Activity Rating Scale (ARS), and Tegner Activity Score (TAS). Arthritis care &amp; research 2011;

[http://scale-library.com/pdf/Stroke_Rehabilitation_Assessment_of_Movement_STREAM.pdf The # Upper limb voluntary movement which is scored on a 3 point ordinal scale (0-2)

...er and lower limbs.&nbsp;Michael's wife Mary spotted these sudden onset of symptoms and immediately called for an ambulance, which arrived within 15 mins. '''Pre Hospital Assessment Scale:'''

...l, cognitive, visual, emotional, and sleep-related disturbances. Signs and symptoms are broad and include [[Headaches and Dizziness|headache]], dizziness, gait ...ssion following concussion in male athletes with persisting postconcussion symptoms.] Archives of General Psychiatry. 2008:65(1):81–89. </ref>

...ment of the hallux. However, clinical reproduction of the intensity of the symptoms are not always successful, which may contribute to an inconclusive diagnosi ...ian should be aware of this. Also [[bursitis]] and tendinosis have similar symptoms<ref name=":0" />.

...ate and over dorsal rim radius often reproduce pain. Patients often report symptoms being aggravated by weight-bearing activities or impact-related activities. ...inical assessment includes comprehensive medial history, patient-reported symptoms and physical examination. The athlete is then often referred for a radiogra

===[[Health of the Nation Outcome Scale|Health of the Nation Outcome Scales]]<ref>Australian mental health outcomes ...ntal illness. The scales contain 12 items measuring behaviour, impairment, symptoms and social functioning. The scales are completed after routine clinical ass

== Possible Symptoms following Acute Traumatic Brain Injury == ...further information see the [[Coma Recovery Scale (Revised)|Coma Recovery Scale]] page

...to return to an active lifestyle through obtaining subjective measures of symptoms, as well as determining emotional and social health status. Mohtadi et al n ...“Active” is defined as an activity level ≥4 on a modified Tegner Activity Scale,<ref name="Tegner et al 1985">Tegner Y, Lysholm J. Rating systems in the ev

...al medical out-patients. Four subscales—[[Somatic Symptom Disorder|somatic symptoms]], anxiety and [[Sleep Deprivation and Sleep Disorders|sleeplessness]], soc GHQ-28: a 28 item scaled version – assesses somatic symptoms, anxiety, and insomnia, social dysfunction and severe depression.

Along with the above symptoms,a careful history of injury gives an indication to diagnose MO ...h such as [[lymphoma]], [[osteosarcoma]] and rhabdomyosarcoma have similar symptoms.

...rief pain inventory]] (BPI):''' is one method of charting the intensity of symptoms, however it takes time to administer. * '''The [[Visual Analogue Scale|0-3 VAS]]:''' is an easy to administer scale which highlights when intervention is required.

...f> Patients who have mild TBI are more likely to suffer from psychological symptoms and headaches compared with severe TBI (involving a loss of consciousness), ...sford JL, Van Heugten CM. Does the fear avoidance model explain persistent symptoms after traumatic brain injury?. Brain injury. 2017 Oct 15;31(12):1597-604.</

...pathological condition that damages the joints with associated joint pain symptoms and signs, and rheumatology disorder is an inflammatory condition. However, ...of women. Joint pains and muscular discomfort are most commonly reported symptoms by Nigerian women aged 40–60 and Spanish women aged 45–55 and in 21% o

...0:161–7</ref> report that only 0.56% rheumatology clinic has elbow OA. The symptoms described by the patient were mild, and two thirds of patients had no pain. ...338386/Rating-systems-for-evaluation-of-the-elbow Broberg and Morrey Elbow Scale]

...that the VAS was devised.<ref name="cebp">D. Gould et al. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Journal of Clinical Nursing 2001; 10:697-706</ref> ...les/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00086/full#h6 The historical roots of visual analog scale in psychology as revealed by reference publication year spectroscopy]. Fron

...ic Pain Reporting Scale]] (NPRS 0-10) and the [[Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS)]] both of which are generic outcome measures that have not been spec ===== Victorian Institute of Sports-Achilles ([[VISA-A scale|VISA-A)]] Scale =====

...in injury does not always result in obvious motor impairment. Other hidden symptoms related to cognition and behaviour can also occur with traumatic brain inju ...s have become involved in developing evidence related to the complexity of symptoms, the impact of the repetitive nature on brain health and long-term prognosi

...is then multiplied by 100 and then divided by 3.<ref name="Barber" /> The scale scores are then added together to get the total PFIQ-7 score, which ranges

...es with visual displays. CVS represents a group of visual and extra-ocular symptoms associated with the sustained use of visual display terminals.<ref name=":0 == Symptoms ==

...erhead movements which can result from sporting activities or overuse. The symptoms of snapping scapula syndrome can be insidious, be due to a result of trauma ...scapula's abnormal interaction with the rib cage, can range from auditory symptoms to pain and altered movement patterns.<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":0">Avru

...a]] of the spine. This is the least common location for radiculopathy. The symptoms often follow a [[Dermatomes|dermatomal]] distribution, and can cause pain a * Symptoms of radiculopathy vary by location but frequently include pain, weakness, nu

...harged to outpatient physiotherapy. His assessment revealed several ataxia symptoms (impaired balance, dysmetria, trouble with alternating movements). Sam’s ...ovement Disorders):1208–26. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000362</ref>. Common symptoms of cerebellar ataxia include delays in movement initiation, dysmetria, dysk

.... Ipsilateral pushing in stroke: incidence, relation to neuropsychological symptoms, and impact on rehabilitation—the Copenhagen stroke study. Arch Phys Med Despite the increase in investigation in the causes and symptoms of Pusher Syndrome, it is still a poorly understood presentation. It has be

...ons in the multidirectional reach test and total score of the Berg Balance Scale (from 46 to 53) improved from pre-to-post intervention. This indicates posi ...Pegg PO, Cifu DX, Brown R, McNamee S, Carne W. Validating the Berg Balance Scale for patients with Parkinson’s disease: a key to rehabilitation evaluation

#'''Symptoms &lt; 90 days'''<br><br> ...elief Questionnaire|Fear Avoidance Behavior Questionnaire]], and the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia. The outcome of success between each session was measured

*'''Recent onset of headaches, 3 out of 10 on pain scale<ref name="Physiopedia AML" />''' *'''Pain Scale''': <br>• Headaches reported 3 out of 10 on Visual Analog Scale <br>• Otherwise, patient complains of no pain

...//journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1179572719845634 Minor head injury symptoms and recovery from whiplash injury: a 1-year prospective study]. Rehabilitat '''Level of pain''' on [[Visual Analogue Scale|Visual Analogue Scale]] 5.5/10 is considered high <ref name=":6" />. High levels of initial pain

...ermine which of these forces may be the primary contributor to a patient's symptoms. For example: tension overload may be the primary biomechanical nature of a *Central symptoms or dysfunction is a complex cause of symptoms, impairments, funcitonal limitations and/or disability. <br>

* 30% of patients with neck pain will develop chronic symptoms, with neck pain of greater than 6 months in duration affecting 14% of all i ...self-rated disability, pain-related catastrophising, post traumatic stress symptoms (traumatic onset only), and cold hyperalgesia may indicate a potential for

...nt was delayed due to low level of consciousness (measured by Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)), delirium, acute on chronic kidney failure and difficulties with dia After Mrs. A's acute post-operative symptoms improved, her main issues were pain and sensitisation at the amputation wou

In order to account for HIV-specific factors, such as stigma and ART related symptoms, HIV-specific PROMs have been developed. These tools can help ensure improv ...A, Allan B, Cooper C, O’Connor S. Development and validation of PozQoL: a scale to assess quality of life of PLHIV. BMC Public Health. 2018 Dec;18(1):1-1.<

History: patients commonly present after fall or traumatic event. Most common symptoms of distal femur fracture include: * [[Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS)|Lower Extremity Functional Scale]]

Symptoms include lateral knee pain, instability and painful popping or locking with * [[Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS)]]

Some symptoms associated with Wallenberg Syndrome include<ref name="Nicholson" /><ref nam ...ait ataxia, dizziness, and Horner's sign are the most common, with sensory symptoms &amp; signs occurring in up to 96%&nbsp;of all lateral medullary infarct pa

Pain and symptoms localized in or around elbow. May present with neurological symptoms local or distant to elbow. * Timeline-When are the patients reported symptoms at their worst?

...these patients under the diagnostic code of SSD, even if the psychological symptoms were secondary to the primary diagnosis. These patients are considered appr ...nosis should also never be made on the absence of symptoms. Finally, these symptoms are often unexamined rather than unexplained.

...ain Rating Scale|numerical rating scale]] (P=0.02) and less arm disability symptoms (P=0.001). There was no increase in complications or adverse events in the ...fatigue, insomnia, financial impact, systemic therapy side effects, breast symptoms scales and engagement in meaningful activities.<ref>Petruseviciene D, Surma

...been developed to define, classify, or stratify different presentations or symptoms of pelvic pain. Traditionally, male pelvic pain classification has been bas |Due to acute bacterial infection determining prostatitis symptoms, systemic infection, and acute bacterial [[Urinary Tract Infection|urinary

The 5-minute video below is good for an overview of symptoms and diagnosis. {{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qn4VrJRiBOk|width}}<ref>CurePSP Symptoms and Diagnosis; PSP, CBD and MSA Available from: https://www.youtube.com/wat

...name="Lucieer" /> Patients may also present with neurological and auditory symptoms, depending on the cause of their BVH.<ref name="Lucieer" />&nbsp;Prognosis Common Symptoms of BVH:

...ix anatomical areas, and each injury is rated using the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). Only the most severe injury in each region is considered in the fina **[[Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS)|Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale]] (RASS)

[[File:Spinal-cord-injury-symptoms.png|center|Spinal Cord]] Myelopathy can sometimes be a slow process. The symptoms can develop slowly over a period of months or it can go very fast.<br>It’

...first described in 1967 by Kirk et al as the occurrence of musculoskeletal symptoms in hypermobile healthy persons.<ref name="p1">Kirk JA. Et al. The hypermobi ...="p3">Castori M. Et al. Re-writing the natural history of pain and related symptoms in the joint hypermobility syndrome/Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hypermobility t

This classification according to the modified Dallas Discograme Scale. Where Grade 0 is the normal disc. Often grade 1, 2 don't associate with pa ...twisting, flexion, coughing, and [[Valsalva Test|Valsalva]] test aggravate symptoms<ref name=":0" />.

...rral network to identify, diagnose, and appropriately manage mental health symptoms.<ref name=":2">Chun HY, Ford A, Kutlubaev MA, Almeida OP, Mead GE. [https:/ * Screen for possible psychological symptoms in the acute phase post-stroke

...through [[Understanding Newborn Behaviour#Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale|behavioural states,]] can they maintain a calm, alert, awake state? ==== Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) ====

...ion. The patient decided to seek out physiotherapy treatment to reduce his symptoms. He currently is unable to perform activities he usually enjoys such as dri ...c Balance Confidence Scale]) were used to monitor progression of treatment/symptoms. The patient surpassed the minimally detectable changes for each of the out

* [https://physio-pedia.com/Visual_Analogue_Scale Visual Analog Scale] * [https://physio-pedia.com/Numeric_Pain_Rating_Scale Numeric Rating Scale]

...y but inspired from actual ILD patients. Therefore, it may not include all symptoms or signs of the disease condition. Do keep in mind that the patient assessm ...Heck GL, Drent M. Measuring fatigue in sarcoidosis: the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS). British journal of health psychology. 2004 Sep;9(3):279-91.</ref>) a

A syndrome is a term given to a group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterise a disease, psychological disorde ...ore increased tensile forces. Another suggested risk factor for developing symptoms related to somatotype; ectomorphic body types are more likely to develop ne

# ALS is a progressive disease that presents with a constellation of symptoms that vary drastically between individuals <ref name=":2">Johns Hopkins Medi ...).</ref>. ALS is diagnosed using a combination of subjective measures (ex. symptoms, family history), objective measures (ex. physical and neurological examina

...7 Dec;9(12).</ref>. Clinically, these individuals present with nonspecific symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, unsteady gait, and headache as well as * [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Berg_Balance_Scale Berg Balance Scale (BBS)] score: 44/56

...e higher in the back or neck the injury is located, the more extensive the symptoms will be. For example, if the injury is in the lower portion of the spinal c # [[Glasgow Coma Scale|Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale]]

...pproach:''' Use of repeated or sustained movements to decrease and abolish symptoms and return to function. ...rm specific repeated or sustained movements to determine the effect on the symptoms.

...n SJ, McIvor C, Whyatt G, Adams A, Harvey O, McLean L et al. Postdischarge symptoms and rehabilitation needs in survivors of COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectio ...me (PVFS). It is critical that physiotherapists are aware of the signs and symptoms of PVFS and be aware and know the management strategies. These management s

...ry but inspired by actual COPD patients. Therefore, it may not include all symptoms or signs of the disease condition. Remember that the assessment findings, i ...hen goes away for some time. He had to be admitted for exacerbation of his symptoms & was on medication with oxygen therapy for a week. He was diagnosed as suf

...onset of these transitions can be estimated by looking at common signs and symptoms. ...name=":0" /> But a functional diagnosis can be made based on the signs and symptoms a women is experiencing. The aim of making a "diagnosis" is to offer the pe

...7.) The recognition of a specific condition characterised by this group of symptoms has evolved over the past 44 years. Hirsch et al (1979) first notes the con ...anzino, 2013.) This does not fit with typical PFS presentation as most PFS symptoms occur within the first 2 days post-surgery. However, these are averages bas

...eatments to slow the progression of the disease. Treatment aims to control symptoms, optimize activity and participation, and improve quality of life in all st ...or regular physiotherapy, improving the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale specifically the motor components. These studies also showed trends towards

Signs/Symptoms Signs/Symptoms:

...in include clinical history and physical examination. Patients must report symptoms in the following pain categories:<ref name=":5">American Stroke Association * Ashworth scale 3- 4 grade

...to an injury to the lumbosacral plexus resulting in neurological signs and symptoms that become evident during labor or after childbirth. This differs to obste ...during labour or delivery will cause the mother to show clinical signs and symptoms that start during or after labour. The mother may experience autonomic and

...BP and hip pain that is not reproduced with movement and is accompanied by symptoms of fatigue and generalized deconditioning. <ref>Patterns of presentation of ...the pain is constant<ref name="NPRS">Rehab Measures. Numeric Pain Rating Scale. http://www.rehabmeasures.org/Lists/RehabMeasures/DispForm.aspx?ID=891. Ac

...med Up and Go Test (TUG)|Timed Up and Go (TUG) score]], and [[Berg Balance Scale]] when compared to baseline. ...nals/ecam/2016/5935782.pdf Effects of health Qigong exercises on relieving symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.] Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Med

* No systemic symptoms should be found. * Is becoming more common as a modality for mechanical symptoms and/or femoroacetabular impingement

...es/10.1186/s40945-022-00137-2 Development and content validity of a rating scale for the pain and disability drivers management model]. Arch Physiother 2022 ...chmond TS. Lasting impression of violence: Retained bullets and depressive symptoms. Injury. 2018 Jan;49(1):135-140.</ref>

...n’s]]. The case study is focused on a patient who has moderate Parkinson’s symptoms, who sought out physiotherapy to improve his [[gait]], [[balance]], indepen ...se outcome improvements were meaningful as they helped with maintenance of symptoms, improving patient participation, and overall quality of life. 

...turbance, and peripheral neuropathy<ref name=":1" />. Causes of additional symptoms are yet to be identified<ref name=":1" />. ...sign may not be elicited in the majority of individuals with HSP. Urinary symptoms, such as incontinence, are present in up to 50% of individuals diagnosed wi

...e area, [[Oedema Assessment|edema]], immobility, long-term [[Coma Recovery Scale (Revised)|coma]], and severity of injury (Trauma, TBI, SCI, Stroke). == Signs and Symptoms ==

...tability, resting tremor along with a variety of other motor and non-motor symptoms.<ref>Jankovic J, Tan EK. [https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/91/8/795 Parkinson� ...h as a decreased sense of smelling (hyposmia), low mood/ depression. bowel symptoms and/or sleep changes.

...themes/MarathonPT/MarathonPT_LowerExtremity.pdf Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS)] ...where their problem is.<ref name="Brignall" /> A visual analog scale (VAS) scale can also be used to measure pain.<ref name="Winston">Winston P, Awan R, Cas

...ment has changed, with the emergence of Guideline Clearinghouses and large scale guideline production organisations e.g National Institute for Health and Cl ...oncussion. The guideline is intended to improve patient outcomes including symptoms and functioning, adherence to treatment, recovery, well-being, and quality

*Conducting thorough sleep history assessments to identify symptoms suggestive of underlying sleep disorders. ...ul DE. [https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.7258 The Epworth Sleepiness Scale: validation of one-dimensional factor structure in a large clinical sample]

...owly, in most cases (with the exception of Neurofibromatosis patients) the symptoms usually start after age 30 years. ...sation problems, numbness or facial pain, i.e. trigeminal neuralgia. These symptoms occur less frequently because this cranial nerve passes further away from t

...KG, Stoll ST. Osteopathic manipulative treatment of back pain and related symptoms during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. American journal of obstet ...es in this study were the self-reporting of pain using a [[Visual Analogue Scale|VAS]] and function using the [[Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)|Timed Up and Go]]

...l of Intellectual Disability Research. 2020 Oct; 64(10):739-49.</ref>. The scale and scope of this pandemic are exceptional, and come with economic, health, ...haviors ranging from illness avoidance and judgment to greater anxiety and symptoms of [[depression]] among North American adolescents aged 13‐ to 18‐year�

...rofessional [[Athletes with difficult or longstanding neuromusculoskeletal symptoms|athletes]] post-ACL reconstruction, found patients who underwent 3 weeks of ...extensor muscles, passive position sense and [[Tegner Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale|Lysholm]] scores showed significantly greater improvement in the water-base

...clinimetrics has been described as the practice of assessing or describing symptoms, signs, and laboratory findings by means of scales, indices, and other quan ...an outcome measure address the same underlying concept, e.g. in a mobility scale, all the items should deal with mobility <ref name="mokkink" />.<br>There a

...ovide a non-threatening strategy for a patient to express their concerning symptoms and highlight areas of concern for the physiotherapist to focus on during t ...ment that measures a wide spectrum of urinary, bowel, sexual, and hormonal symptoms.<ref>Wei JT, Dunn RL, Litwin MS, Sandler HM, Sanda MG. [https://medicine.um

...erior Shoulder Instability|instability]] of the glenohumeral joint. Common symptoms of chronic shoulder instability include: '''Symptoms'''<br>Patients with shoulder subluxations commonly present with:

The Harris Hip Scale (HHS) was developed for the assessment of the results of [[hip]] surgery, a ...elibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/acr.20549 Measures of hip function and symptoms: Harris Hip Score (HHS), Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (H

...8 years ago. Due to the ceasing of relapses and a gradual deterioration of symptoms and physical presentation the CS was diagnosed with Secondary Progressive M ...). MS presents with varying signs and symptoms. The CS had typical disease symptoms of weakness in lower limbs and upper limbs, spasms and areas of increased t

...power, right lower limb was 4/5 throughout all plane of movement in Oxford Scale; otherwise NAD. Modified Thomas test was positive on right. Amputee mobilit ...and hip contractures and right hip extensor hip muscle weakness and these symptoms were due to inactivity caused by pain and reduced mobility. <br>

...ptions in Kienböck’s disease, Acta Orthop. Belg., 2009, 75: 715-726.</ref> Symptoms are most commonly in the dominant wrist and a history of trauma may be pres * Pain Scales ([[Visual Analogue Scale|VAS]]/NPR)<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" />

...name="p4" />.<br>As a physical therapist, one should be cautious when the symptoms of "growing pains" or a proposed sports injury are out of proportion or abn The diagnosing Ewing’s Sarcoma depends on full patient history, symptoms and clinical presentation. X-rays of the affected area may show destructive

...hrough arm ergometry and graded exercise while taking care not to compound symptoms. Reevaluation of preliminary assessments confirmed that the patient was abl ...ome can span neuromuscular, sensory, speech, and respiratory categories of symptoms<ref name=":0" />. Clinical tests focused on motor disability should encompa

...nfidence Scale, 5 Times Sit to Stand Test, and the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale. After completing her physiotherapy sessions, her home exercise routine, an ...ult, it alters electrical signaling in the brain and leads to a variety of symptoms, such as difficulty with walking, blindness, paralysis, etc.<ref>What is MS

...faecal incontinence, ongoing genital infections, anaemia and neurological symptoms of the lower limb.<ref name=":2">Muleta M, Hamlin C, Fantahun M, Kennedy R * Neurological symptoms affecting the lower limb causing foot drop, altered gait, significant muscl

...s in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.] Neurology. 2020 Apr 24.</ref>The symptoms include<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":19">Ahmad SJ, Feigen CM, Vazquez JP, Ko * Evaluate peripheral muscular strength with MRC scale, manual muscle testing, isokinetic muscle test; measurement of joint range

...king the patients history it is also important to ask if they have pain or symptoms in other regions such as their thoracic spine or shoulder. ...Index]] or [[Patient Specific Functional Scale|Patient-Specific Functional Scale]] can also be used at this stage (See outcome measures section)

*[[Stress and Health|Psychological Symptoms]] - [[Depression]] as a barrier to adherence has strong supporting evidence ...ing patients to keep exercise logs, diaries, logs to track their progress, symptoms, etc <ref name="Gaikwada" />

== Symptoms of Breathing Pattern Disorder == ...scles, 'barrel chest' or mouth-breathing can also be indicative of a BPD. Symptoms can also include:

...Clinical and Translational Science. 2020 Jun;4(s1):25-.</ref>, as well as symptoms of [[Post-traumatic Stress Disorder|Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)]] ...brandij M. Gender differences in traumatic experiences, PTSD, and relevant symptoms among the Iraqi internally displaced persons. International journal of envi

Symptoms Include: *The spots are covered by a fine scale.

...cture;http://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/guide/spinal-compression-fractures-symptoms</ref> ...y cause pulmonary embolism that rarely requires immediate intervention its symptoms vary from mild dyspnoea which is usually asymptomatic to serious symptomati

...ml Ankle fractures]. Journal of Arthritis. 2016:1-4.</ref> The most common symptoms when an ankle fracture is suspected include: ...imary outcome measure<ref name=":5" /><ref>Olerud C, Molander H. A scoring scale for symptom evaluation after ankle fracture. Archives of orthopaedic and tr

Pain is one of the key symptoms for compartment syndrome, being severe and spontaneous or occurring during Awareness of the signs and symptoms specific to this syndrome are key to an accurate diagnosis, alongside an ap

...ear-old female college student. The student had chronic head, [[Aetiology, Symptoms and Clinical Classifications of Temporomandibular Disorders|temporomandibul ...mporomandibular Disability Index (TMDI), and [[Patient Specific Functional Scale]] (PSFS).

...sociation (ASIA) Impairment Scale|American Spinal Injury (AISA) Impairment Scale [AIS]]]. ...osclerotic vascular disease. Treatment is mostly limited to improvement of symptoms and prevention of future complications. Limitations in mobility and activit

...e-assessment after 12-weeks, it was found that the TUG score, BERG balance scale score, and PSP-QoL scores all slightly improved since the initial assessmen ...s quickly, and can turn severe within 5 years. Although PSP shares similar symptoms to those with Parkinson’s disease, there are some key differences such as

...astic disorders, patients in a study examining nociplastic pain, had other symptoms suggestive of CNS involvement, such as fatigue, [[Sleep Deprivation and Sle ...pain can be identified as a syndrome. This helps encompass a vast array of symptoms without any clear pathophysiological mechanism. This differs from a disease

The most common symptoms of hip osteoarthritis include: * [[Visual Analogue Scale]]

Signs and symptoms of a ruptured spleen include: <ref name="Mayo Clinic">Mayo Clinic<br>http:/ ...pper stomach (abdomen) region along with any of the above-listed signs and symptoms. If severe injuries are untreated a ruptured spleen can be fatal.

...toms of incontinence during pregnancy were more likely to experience these symptoms in postpartum.<ref>Gartland D, MacArthur C, Woolhouse H, McDonald E, Brown ...le from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fecal-incontinence/symptoms-causes/syc-20351397</ref>

...lth score; 36.5 mental health score; depression/anxiety, fatigue, flu-like symptoms, cognitive function, insomnia are the five key concepts looked at in this m ...2010. Accessed March 29, 2015.</ref>;&nbsp;Community Balance and Mobility Scale (CBMS) score of 62 (mean score is 77.43)<ref name="p9">Rehab Measures: Comm

...res avulsion and peri-articular fractures. Therefore patients with ongoing symptoms can be diagnosed and treated via arthroscopy. <ref name=":0" /> ...Hip Score|Harris]], [[Oxford Hip Score|Oxford Hip]] and [[Visual Analogue Scale|VAS scores]] (P<0.05)<ref>Zhou M, Li ZL, Wang Y, Liu YJ, Zhang SM, Fu J, Wa

...ia, coccygeal neuralgia or tailbone pain, is the term used to describe the symptoms of pain that occur in the region of the coccyx.<ref name=":0">Patel R, Appa *[[Numeric Pain Rating Scale]]

...other possible causes of the symptoms. It can take time to identify which symptoms are caused by which problems <ref>Medicine net. [https://www.medicinenet.co ...of pain processing and perception (i.e. [[allodynia]], hyperalgesia). The symptoms associated with FMS may originate from primary or secondary/reactive causes

'''Possible additional symptoms are:''' Diagnosis of the trigger finger is based on the patient's signs and symptoms.

...nk, and behave. HD typically first appears at the age of 30 to 40, however symptoms may present at any point in life<ref name=":0" />. HD that occurs before th ...lly die and the resulting neurodegeneration is associated with many of the symptoms commonly seen in Huntington’s.

...s included, changes in the VAS ([[Visual Analogue Scale|visual analog pain scale]]), patient rating of overall improvement, and Quick [[DASH Outcome Measure ...for patients with shoulder impairments, particularly those with signs and symptoms of [[Subacromial Impingement|subacromial]] impingement. The need for eviden

* Fulkerson functional scale * Lysholm knee scale

...1;49(6):406-12.</ref> 62% of adolescents report continuing ''persistent'' symptoms 12 months after the completion of exercise therapy.<ref name=":5" /> ...of ten adolescent patients with patellofemoral pain will continue to have symptoms into early adulthood at a level severe enough to affect their quality of li

Despite these two distinct pathological processes, the signs and symptoms of each process are not clinically distinguishable.<ref name=":1" /> Patients may present with functional limitations and chronic painful symptoms. When poorly managed, this can contribute to anxiety, [[depression]] and lo

...l infection]], [[Vaccines|vaccination]], or surgery. Diagnosis is based on symptoms such as bilateral weakness, rapid progression, and [[Reflexes|hypo/areflexi ...pendently with eyes open and completed a [[Berg Balance Scale|Berg Balance Scale (BERG)]] assessment to measure [[balance]] capabilities (see below for deta

...fferent types of scales needed for these different purposes, but no single scale is suitable for capturing all of the effects of stroke.<br> ...predict large arterial occlusion: The rapid arterial occlusion evaluation scale. Stroke, 2014; 45:87–91</ref>, currently it is being adopted by many EMS

<span>Symptoms of gastrocnemius strain can include subjective reports of sudden sharp pai ! scope="col" width="width:20em;" |Symptoms

Symptoms can include ...d limiting mobility.<ref name=":1" />In rare cases there will be signs and symptoms of a meniscal tear which can be tested by [[McMurrays Test|McMurray test]].

...who attends outpatient physiotherapy with musculoskeletal and neurological symptoms. For this case we have included a mental health disorder to outline the cha ...me is common in adults with CP. This is often difficult to diagnose as its symptoms mimic other conditions related to CP including fatigue, weakness, and repet

...le from:https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/painful-intercourse/symptoms-causes/syc-20375967 (accessed 13 Feb 2019).</ref> Its often associated with ...eported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) vulvar discomfort scale may be more helpful instead of asking a patient to rate their pain on one t

...her limited as a result of the disaster. Families are often separated, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder can be common during the postacute phase. ...a collective experience in rehabilitation during responses to recent large-scale emergencies and also on published data. In time, the minimum standards for

...t the onset of symptoms, the pattern of knee pain and swelling and how the symptoms affect their lifestyle)<ref>Housten Methodist, eOrthopod Medical Multimedia * [[Visual Analogue Scale]]

Typical symptoms of “myalgia” are: Other symptoms:

...any studies support the use of corticosteroids and eye care to improve the symptoms of Bell’s Palsy<ref name=":32">National Institute of Neurological Disorde ...dy describes a patient with Bell’s Palsy who presents with moderate-severe symptoms of facial drooping and weakness on the right side leading to difficulties

...heterogeneous condition; different individuals may present with different symptoms. Unilateral neglect may involve various modalities, including visual, audit ...line. One of the most common functional tests is the '''Catherine Bergego Scale (CBS)'''. This 10 item checklist is used mostly in the case of patients who

...athing. They range from simple upper chest breathing to, at the end of the scale, hyperventilation (HVS).<ref name="Lum">Lum LC. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.g ...reathing is disrupted, resulting in dyspnea and associated non-respiratory symptoms that cannot be fully explained by disease pathophysiology". <ref>Ionescu MF

...CP depend on which area(s) of the brain are injured. For example, possible symptoms include muscle tightness or spasm, involuntary movements, difficulty with g ...control group, and showed higher scores on the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale than the control group after treatment. The delivery method of these studie

...outcome measures, and specifically showed improvements in the BERG balance scale, improving her score to 53/56, an eight-point increase from her initial sco [[File:Parkinson disease symtpoms.png|thumb|500x500px|Figure 1: Common Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease]]

...es at the cellular level. Faulty metabolism can be a causative factor, and symptoms include decreased [[Muscle Strength Testing|muscle strength]] and muscle ma ...ctor for COVID. An individual with frailty must present with three or more symptoms, including:<ref name=":4">Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch

...lasgow Coma Scale]] scores of 8 or less or rapidly decreasing Glasgow Coma Scale scores, require emergent airway control via intubation<ref name="Powers" /> Patient/Bystander or EMS recognition of Stroke Signs &amp; Symptoms

...w Performance Scale (MEPS) is a commonly used physician-based elbow rating scale that has been utilized in studies investigating pediatric humeral fractures *Signs and symptoms of compartment syndrome such as intense pain upon mild extension or stretch

BBS = Berg balance scale MDS-UPRDS = Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale

...of pudendal nerve entrapment," meaning that it is possible to have all the symptoms of pudendal nerve entrapment (otherwise known as pudendal neuralgia) based ...and complex as it is often associated with multiple, perplexing functional symptoms<ref>Calabrò RS, Gervasi G, Marino S, Mondo PN, Bramanti P. [https://academ

* >50% have long terms symptoms of post-thrombotic syndrome '''In the original scale:'''

...[VISA-A scale|VISA-A]] is a self-administered questionnaire that evaluates symptoms and their effect on physical activity for patients with chronic Achilles te

...ver whiplash refers to the mechanism of injury rather than the presence of symptoms such as pain, stiffness, muscle spasm and headache, in the absence of a les ...n of impact as well as many other factors<ref name=":0">Coleman T. (2014). Symptoms of whiplash neck injury, treatment for acute tinnitus, fatigue syndrome. Ge

...ia) is a term that describes pain and stiffness of the cervical spine with symptoms in the shoulder girdle and upper extremity<ref>DeStefano LA. Greenman’s P ...rm ‘’cervicobrachial syndrome’’ should denote a collection of neck and arm symptoms for which there is no known and proven cause. If a patient can be proven to

The signs and symptoms between Cortical UMN Lesions and Spinal Cord UMN Lesions vary due to the lo Signs and symptoms will vary dependant on site and extent. If the inhibitory system is affecte

...ttps://physio-pedia.com/House–Brackmann_Scale House-Brackmann facial nerve scale]. She was prescribed corticosteroids and referred on to a neurologist who c ...n]] Facial outcome:</u> This outcome measure grades facial nerve signs and symptoms in between grade 1 (Normal) to grade 5 (total paralysis) <ref name=":2" />.

...ient’s pain will help assist the clinician in objectively categorizing the symptoms and determining a focal point for treatment. Pain diagrams are beneficial f ===== The patient was first asked what their current level of pain on a scale of 0-10 as well as the level of pain at its worst and its best. The patient

...f lesions present. The Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) and the Pillsbury scale are the two primary classification systems for acne vulgaris.<ref>Katsambas '''The Pillsbury scale''' classifies acne vulgaris based on the type of lesion present:

...or future risk compared to alternative pharmaceuticals that may exacerbate symptoms. ...protein cholesterol while negatively correlated with HDL. However, a large-scale cohort is needed to confirm these findings<ref>Ward LJ, Hammar M, Lindh-Ås

...reated with the purpose to shed light on the possible mechanism of injury, symptoms, resultant deficits and possible rehabilitation program of an individua ...unctioning Scale|Ranchos Los Amigos, Level of Cognitive Functioning (LOCF) Scale]], four days after initial intake to inpatient care.   

== Signs and Symptoms == In general the symptoms are pain in the joints, reduction of the functions of the structure of conn

...le:Human Body Temperature Scale.jpg|thumb|250x300px|Human Body Temperature Scale]] ...n of these symptoms is key to preventing more severe hypothermia. If early symptoms of hypothermia are not recognized or treated, the core body temperature wil

The degree of involvement and possible progression/ regression of symptoms of the nerve is a must before and after treatment. Neuropraxias is common a ...20self%2Drating%20scales%20(0,to%20provide%20a%20self%2Dreport. Faces Pain Scale]

...l deficit. If the athlete is unconscious or presents with any of the below symptoms, then they will need to be extracted off the pitch using a spinal motion-re ...will need a scan. It is applicable to patients who are alert (Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15) and stable conditions following [[Overview of Traumatic Brain

* Early symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome include pain, numbness, and paresthesias. Sensory * Symptoms typically present, with some variability, in the thumb, index finger, mid

...Cervical Radiculopathy: Nonoperative Management of Neck Pain and Radicular Symptoms. Am Fam Physician. 2010 Jan 1;81(1):33-40.</ref> ....Cervical Radiculopathy:Nonoperative Management of Neck Pain and Radicular Symptoms.American Family Physician 2010;81,33-40</ref> Those can be compression, irr

...alance training, and fall prevention strategies to maintain or improve his symptoms. Upon reassessment four months later, Mr. Parker showed either maintenance ...i>https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-lateral-sclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353968</nowiki> [last accessed 09/05/22]</ref>. Degeneration o

...ally found in the high cervical spine. Predominantly presents with sensory symptoms such as pain and temperature insensitivity.<ref>Shenoy VS, Sampath R. Syrin The [[American Spinal Cord Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale|American Spinal Injury Association]] (ASIA) and the International Spinal In

...tern or map of pain with no gender or racial differences able to reproduce symptoms - '''referred pain map'''<ref name=":1" />. ...derness and referred pain on palpation. Palpation may also cause autonomic symptoms such as skin redness, sweating, and dizziness<ref>Pringle K. [https://www.j

...:http://www.ajnr.org/content/29/7/1420 (last accessed 8.2.2020)</ref> More symptoms are discussed below. * Pure ataxia is rare in acquired ataxia disorders, and associated symptoms and signs almost always exist to suggest an underlying cause<ref name=":0"

* Pain and other symptoms/ discomfort (e.g. numbness, swelling) * [[Visual Analogue Scale|Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)]]

...ng the specific goals of treatment for each patient based on the signs and symptoms or sequelae. The most commonly used assessment tools are: *[[House–Brackmann Scale]]

...cale (VAS), pressure pain threshold (PPT), and patient-specific functional scale (PSFS). Also, secondary outcomes were ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (R ...ping was applied on related shoulder zones that appeared to alleviate the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome<ref name=":4" />.

* acute COVID-19 infection with signs and symptoms of COVID-19 for up to 4 weeks. * ongoing symptomatic COVID-19 with signs and symptoms of COVID-19 from 4 weeks up to 12 weeks.

...llenging for community physiotherapists<ref name=":0" />. The debilitating symptoms (fatigue, arm movement and/or vision problems, ambulatory impairment, etc<r ...d syndrome” of MS<ref name=":0" />. Approximately 10 months later, Betty’s symptoms resurfaced: she experienced the same fatigue, vision disturbances and arm i

...ttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8310874/ The pruritus severity scale-a novel tool to assess itch in burns patients]. Int J Burns Trauma. 2021 Ju ...odynia. There is a strong correlation between the severity of chronic pain symptoms and the total burn surface area and number of skin grafts performed.<ref>Br

...uding: the Berg balance scale, Ranchos Los Amigos scale, Modified Ashworth Scale, gait speed and distance measurements. The Functional Independence Measure ...[Rancho Los Amigos Level of Cognitive Functioning Scale|Ranchos Los Amigos Scale]]. The severity of her TBI was [https://physio-pedia.com/Classification_of_

...ents diagnosed with [[American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale|ASIA grades]] B through D at the cervical level. However, some individuals ...)<ref>Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987 Feb;67(2):206-7. </ref>

...rely symptoms are numbness, tingling, and distal extremity weakness. These symptoms require further investigation into sciatic nerve irritation. Large hematoma Other possible symptoms:<ref name=":0" />

=== Symptoms === ...osed to traumatic experiences each year. A detailed breakdown of signs and symptoms according to age can be found at the links below:<ref>Child Protection Manu

...from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-neuropathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20352061 (last accessed 24.3.2019)</ref> Signs and symptoms may include<ref name=":0" />

=== Signs and Symptoms === ...l head<ref>Menz HB, Munteanu SE. Radiographic validation of the Manchester scale for the classification of hallux valgus deformity. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2

....pdf Validation of the New Lucerne ICF Based Multidisciplinary Observation Scale (LIMOS) for Stroke Patients], .PLoS One, 2015, Jun 25;10(6) (LIMOS Detailed ...nt and sensation. Such changes to the nervous system give rise to the many symptoms associated with a neurological disorder. Movements &amp; responses that wer

...ery challenging to manage because of the heterogeneity of its aetiologies, symptoms, and underlying mechanisms<ref name=":0">NICE. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.go ...ic pain is typically characterised by pain that is associated with sensory symptoms/deficits. The coexistence of both positive and negative somatosensory signs

...pment has changed with the emergence of Guideline Clearinghouses and large scale guideline production organisations e.g National Institute for Health and Cl Assess pain regularly in people with spinal injury using a pain assessment scale suitable for the patient's age, developmental stage and cognitive function

...elbow as well as distant from the elbow that can contribute to a person's symptoms. ...ontributing factors as well as co-morbidities associated with the person's symptoms. This assessment will help them develop a multi-modal treatment approach th

*22-55% of patients with hip or groin pain symptoms are found to have an acetabular labral tear<ref name="comp">Groh MM, Herrer ...isting/pivoting.<ref name=":4" /><ref name="LHJ" /><ref name="comp" /> The symptoms can have a long duration, with an average of greater than two years.<ref na

...).</ref> The clinical symptoms of neurogenic bowel may vary. Some clinical symptoms are bloating, [[constipation]], abdominal pain, [[Urinary Incontinence]].<r The symptoms of neurogenic bowel in [[Spinal Cord Injury]] can be broadly divided into t

...ironment. ''Extrem Physiol Med''. 2015;4:16.</ref> See also [[ICU Mobility Scale]] ...ssessment of anxiety in intensive care patients by using the Faces Anxiety Scale. Am J Crit Care. 2004;13(2):146-152.</ref> Good communication about the EM

...postural and visual verticality may be present.<ref name="Crowner" /> The symptoms have been known to change in nature and direction.<ref name="Velickovic" /> ...n experiencing dystonia. Considered a type of secondary dystonia, onset of symptoms may come immediately after insult, or up to 12 months following. An estimat

...8; p. 355–57</ref> <ref name=":18">Bhardwaj A, Nagandla K. Musculoskeletal symptoms and orthopaedic complications in pregnancy: Pathophysiology, diagnostic app Common symptoms related to pregnancy-related pelvic pain include:

...Moderate stage, with cognitive symptoms as well as limiting physiological symptoms such as forgetfulness, irritability, and problems with gait. A complete sub ...sed were the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Berg_Balance_Scale BERG balance scale (BBS)], the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/30_Seconds_Sit_To_Stand_Test 30-s

...d by smoking, genes, and infections<ref>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA): Causes, symptoms & treatment. Cleveland Clinic. Available from: <nowiki>https://my.cleveland ...levels demonstrate seasonal change in connective tissue diseases: a large-scale, 4-year analysis in Japanese.] Modern rheumatology 2012;22:426-30.</ref>. B

.../www.physio-pedia.com/Mechanical_Neck_Pain mechanical] NP characterised by symptoms of a non-specific nature or mechanical basis. <ref name=":1">Binder AI. [ht * Limitation in neck motion that consistently reproduces symptoms

...s a degenerative meniscal tear. A meniscal cyst may present with signs and symptoms consistent with typical meniscal pathology. The [[discoid meniscus]] is a r ...ognized, for meniscal tears do not necessarily present with characteristic symptoms, and some may heal spontaneously. <ref name=":3">Hede, A., Jens|n, D. B., B

Another psychological issue associated with CLBP is [[Pain Catastrophizing Scale|catastrophizing.]] &nbsp;This is outlined through the Fear Avoidance Model ...olonged periods for CLBP patients will result in disability and depressive symptoms. <ref>Al-Obaidi SM, Al-Zoabi B, Al-Shuwaie N, Al-Zaabie N, Nelson RM. The i

...ess over the greater tuberosity, pain located in the anterior shoulder and symptoms radiating down the arm. *'''Global Rating of Change Scale (GRCS)''' <ref name="Kamper et al.">Kamper SJ, Maher CG, Mackay G. Global R

...ancer Symptoms and Diagnosis. Available from: https://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/types/recur_metast/metastic [Accessed 2020 June 23].</ref> * The hallmark signs and symptoms of a ductal carcinoma are a lump in the breast and breast tenderness (not u

=== Signs and Symptoms === ...injury. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rotator-cuff-injury/symptoms-causes/dxc-20126923 (accessed 30/08/2018).</ref>

Cervical myelopathy can cause a variety of signs and symptoms. * Early symptoms of this condition: numb, clumsy, painful hands, disturbance of fine motor s

...g clinical signs of focal or global disturbance to cerebral function, with symptoms lasting 24 hours or longer, or leading to death, with no apparent cause oth [[NIH Stroke Scale|NIH Stroke Scale]]

...e performed where the patient was instructed to rate their pain level on a scale of 0-10, however data was collapsed during statistical evaluation, combinin ...viduals who may benefit from stabilization exercises based on a cluster of symptoms including a positive prone instability test, straight leg raise greater tha

...sed. The option of surgical management can vary depending on the patient's symptoms and their level and type of activity. i.e. if their sport involves rotating ...raft continues to show excellent results in terms of patient satisfaction, symptoms, function, activity level, and stability. The use of HT autograft does, how

...toms could include or exclude this diagnosis. If the most of the following symptoms are positive, we can proceed to the next examination. [[Visual Analogue Scale|VAS score]]

...Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)|Timed Up and Go]] (TUG), and [[Trunk Impairment Scale]]. ...t to fall with a tinman-like posture <ref name=":1" />.Other neurological symptoms are gaze palsy, nystagmus, increased reflexes and paroxysmal dysautonomic c

...iology_of_balance_symptoms_and_disorders_in.1.aspx Epidemiology of Balance Symptoms and Disorders in the Community.] Otology & Neurotology. 2015 Mar;36(3):387� ...ysiopedia&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal The Berg Balance Scale] =====

*Symptoms are frequently more intense by flexing and loading the knee, with activitie * Symptoms are frequently worsened by flexing and loading the knee; activities such as

...between the acetabulum and the proximal femur, which results in particular symptoms, clinical signs and imaging findings.<ref>Murphy NJ, Eyles J, Bennell KL, B </ref> including in people without hip symptoms. Raveendran et al.<ref name=":16" /> found that 25% of men and 10% of women

...vis and Calf muscle stretching in Plantar fasciitis on foot function index scale: A randomized control trial]. Isra Med J. 2019;11(4):305-9.  </ref> Massag However, the symptoms experienced by some individuals with PHPS during the Windlass test might be

...score is calculated from 10 questions relating to function using a 4 point scale.<ref name="p4" /> ...ype II and 6-12 weeks for a type III<ref name="p0" />. For patients whose symptoms do not improve within this frame, intra-articular steroid injections may be

...ior gluteal folds, with or without leg pain (sciatica). The most important symptoms of low back pain are pain and disability.. ...pain is considered acute if its onset occurred less than 1 month ago. The symptoms of chronic low back pain have lasted 2 months or longer. Both acute and chr

...t the skeletal muscle and leads to muscular weakness<ref>Myopathy: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. [cited 2022May11]. Ava ...mild DM1, classic DM1, and congenital DM1, each presenting with different symptoms.  

...atients with HIV worldwide still suffer from cognitive impairment. Typical symptoms include difficulties with attention, concentration, and memory; loss of mot * '''International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS):''' Measures motor speed, psychomotor speed and learning, registrati

*'''Date of Onset of Signs &amp; Symptoms'''<br>When did initial symptoms appear, where they sudden or did they come on gradually. This can have a be ...and some prediction of prognosis e.g. has there been a change in the NIHSS Scale since addmission? Following treatment?

[[File:Symptoms of Meningitis.png|right|frameless]] ...have neuroinvasive potential because some patients present with meningitis symptoms (for example, headache, nausea, vomiting).<ref>Moriguchi T, Harii N, Goto J

...nts with an acute VCF may report an abrupt onset of [[Back Pain Functional Scale|back pain]] with position changes, coughing, sneezing, or lifting.<ref name ...adface vas.jpg|right|frameless]]'''[[Visual Analogue Scale|Visual analogue scale for overall pain (VAS)]].'''

...pect to gravity. This disorder is caused by problems in the inner ear. Its symptoms are repeated episodes of positional vertigo, that is, of a spinning sensati *Changes in barometric pressure - patients often feel symptoms approximately two days before rain or snow <ref>Korpon JR, Sabo RT, Coelho

* When did the symptoms start? Are they recent, chronic or recurring? * What makes symptoms better or worse?

...ith respect to the adjacent vertebral body causing mechanical or radicular symptoms or pain. It can be due to congenital, acquired, or idiopathic causes. Spond ...clinical symptoms, although it was not related to the severity of clinical symptoms or the grade of vertebral slip<ref>Iguchi T, Wakami T, Kurihara A, Kasahara

...rd Scale|Medical Research Council (MRC) Scale]] - also known as the Oxford Scale ...rthingham's Muscle Testing|Daniels and Worthinghmans Manual Muscle Testing Scale]]

== Signs and Symptoms == .../about-cancer/coping-with-cancer/coping-physically/lymphoedema/lymphoedema-symptoms (accessed 1 April 2014).</ref> <ref name="McCallin et al. 2005">McCallin M,

...2001">Bennett M. The LANSS Pain Scale: the Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs. Pain. 2001 May;92(1-2):147–57.</ref>, and second the physical ...sp;The clinical goal of this screening instrument is to help better assess symptoms thought to be associated with CS in order to aid physicians and other clini

...Populations, Institute of Medicine. Review of the evidence on major ME/CFS symptoms and manifestations. Washington, D.C., DC: National Academies Press; 2015.</ ...the lack of effective treatments, and lingering controversy of whether the symptoms are even representative of a unique clinical disease or possibly several ov

Some symptoms may appear earlier or later than indicated on this table and the stages may *[[Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke|Postural management]]: Regular change in body position is essent

...oth motor and sensory nerves. The incidence is 1 in 25000. One of the main symptoms is foot drop and wasting of the lower leg muscles, giving a typical “stor ...of the dorsiflexors in the foot using the [[Muscle Strength Testing|Oxford scale]]

The degree of slip can be graded using the Meyerding scale. A first-degree injury involves a slippage of 0-25% of the diameter. A seco * Rest eases symptoms

* Traumatic or Non-traumatic. When did initial symptoms appear, were they sudden or did they come on gradually. This can have a bea * Look for changes in the initial symptoms, which may provide some information about the behaviour of the condition an

...tion (9) (LOE 2A)<br>• rest usually relies the symptoms (12) (LOE 3B)<br>• symptoms become aggraved after a stressful activity (8) (LOE 2A)<br>• there can be ...ebec Back Pain Disability Scale (QBPDS)<br>- [[Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale|Quebec_Back_Pain_Disability_Scale]]

...ment progresses and then stabilise soon after stopping treatment. However, symptoms can persist long after treatment. Common neurotoxic chemotherapeutic medica ...ients may use a categorical scale or [[Visual Analogue Scale|visual analog scale]] (no pain, mild pain, moderate pain, or severe pain).

...motor neuron.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":3" /> Muscle [[Fatigue Severity Scale|fatigue]] is a continuum rather than a condition. It's likely that the amou == Signs and Symptoms ==

...and the progressive nature of the disease will often lead to worsening of symptoms over time. The physiotherapist took steps to ensure the patient’s underst ...rolled [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/symptoms-causes/syc-20373410 hypertension]. Patient arrived at the Emergency Departm

...and associated short and long term goals were developed to manage current symptoms as well as mitigate disease progression. Treatment for the patient included ...cally has an adult onset with irreversible motor, affective, and cognitive symptoms over the duration of the disease. <ref name=":3">Ghosh R, Tabrizi SJ. Clini

The persistence of disabling symptoms long after the acute illness has resolved has become known as [[Long COVID| ...nformation and Guidance. Lancashire Teaching Hospitals. March 2020.</ref>. Symptoms may include: 

...e symptoms. Some patients describe night time pain<ref name="Groh" />. The symptoms can have a long duration, with an average of greater than two years.<ref na *Mechanical Symptoms - A variety of mechanical symptoms have been reported, including clicking (most frequently),locking or catchin

...rg/10.1038/nrneurol.2014.121</ref> Abnormal sensations often precede these symptoms, typically manifested as tingling in the feet or hands or even pain that mo ...her peripheral nerve disorders with slow onset and persisting or recurrent symptoms. This includes chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) and

...exnt: Diagnosis and Treatment: J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2014;22: 333-339</ref>Symptoms development may be insidious or in response to sudden injury.<ref name="Bek ...name="Bekerom" />&nbsp;As anterior impingement becomes chronic, additional symptoms may include instability; limited ankle motion; and pain with squatting, spr

...e patella slips out of the trochlear groove. The relationships between the symptoms, injuries, and diseases of the [[Patellofemoral Joint|patellofemoral joint] ...ity is normally diagnosed through a comprehensive history of the patient's symptoms and functional objective assessment of the knee. Further scans such as MRI'

Symptoms listed in descending rank # Trivial movements provoke symptoms

...>Pearson RM, Carnegie RE, Cree C, et al. Prevalence of Prenatal Depression Symptoms Among 2 Generations of Pregnant MothersThe Avon Longitudinal Study of Paren ...ning exercises during pregnancy are helpful in prevention and reducing the symptoms of [[Urinary Incontinence|urinary incontinence]].<ref>Mørkved S, Bø K. Ef

* Attempting to reproduce pain symptoms * [[VISA-A scale|VISA-A Scale]]

...aster medicine. 2017 Apr;32(2):201-8.</ref> In fact, the Richter Magnitude Scale has been shown to correlate with the fracture incident rate, where high-ene ...uld be completed using the [[Muscle Strength Testing|Oxford Muscle Grading Scale/Manual Muscle Testing]]. This assessment starts with isometric testing, fol

...from the joint, then the speed of the staccato can be quicker, however, if symptoms are moderate, then the movements need to be more fluid. ...f the movement should be as large as possible without causing any pain. As symptoms improve, then the amplitude of the movements can increase gradually, althou

A distinction can be made between the symptoms of an acute and chronic PCL injury<ref name="p5">Bisson LJ, Clancy Jr WG. C Symptoms are often vague and minimal, with patients often not even feeling or notici