...ohan Bellemans. Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. Journal of Anatomy, 2013; 223 (4): 321</ref></div>
...o the origin of the lateral collateral ligament. Connecting fibers between the two structures have been observed.
2 KB (277 words) - 01:04, 29 August 2019
...pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35155104/ Isolated Meniscotibial Ligament Rupture: The Medial Meniscus "Belt Lesion".] Arthrosc Tech. 2022 Jan 13;11(2):e133-e138.
...ligaments. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/meniscotibial-ligaments<nowiki/>(Accessed on 21 Nov 2022)</ref>.
5 KB (694 words) - 12:43, 22 November 2022
...n the copyright on these images and request that they are not used outside of Physiopedia without special permission.
To use the pictures:
21 KB (3,064 words) - 18:47, 14 June 2021
[[File:Knee flex.jpeg|thumb|Knee Flexion]]
...-flexors (accessed 16.2.2022)</ref>. The hamstring muscles are the primary knee flexors. They play a key role in everyday movements, eg [[Running Biomechan
4 KB (532 words) - 05:49, 17 February 2022
...mainly used to analyse the patient's [[gait]] and assess the condition of the joints and bones.<ref name=":0" />
Client lying [[Cardinal Planes and Axes of Movement|supine]].
4 KB (513 words) - 05:44, 15 January 2022
...ral ligament and the posterolateral corner.] Insall & Scott Surgery of the Knee. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, 2012; 45: 592-60
</ref> It is one of 4 critical ligaments involved in stabilizing the [[Knee|knee joint.]]
7 KB (969 words) - 01:04, 29 August 2019
...ges and its associated complications, whereas in the paediatric age group, the underlying pathology may be congenital or growth-related pathology. It is a
== Common Knee Disorders in Children ==
4 KB (495 words) - 11:16, 16 November 2023
...ritical mechanism that play an important role in terminal extension of the knee.
* There is an observable rotation of the knee during flexion and extension.
6 KB (944 words) - 17:36, 17 January 2023
...ently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}})
...for treating low Back Pain:] literature review with meta-analysis. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2018 Jun;48(6):476-90.</ref>
3 KB (439 words) - 17:19, 29 February 2024
...s://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431095/ Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Knee] Injuries.4.6.2019 Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431
NB The MCL is also known as the tibial collateral ligament (see image)
11 KB (1,589 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
...een in hip, [[Flexion Deformity of the Knee|knee]] and [[Flexion Deformity of Elbow|elbow]] joint.[[File:Normal Posture Biomechanics.png|thumb|470x470px]
...hip flexion contractures with psoas recession through the middle window of the ilioinguinal approach. JBJS Essential Surgical Techniques. 2017 Sep 9;7(3).
6 KB (946 words) - 16:53, 20 November 2022
...weight bearing]] and stability of [[Gait|gait.]] An essential component of the lower [[Closed Chain Exercise|kinetic chain]].
...Category:Hip - Muscles|muscles of the hip]] and [[:Category:Knee - Muscles|knee]] that contribute to [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]] and other propulsiv
7 KB (1,066 words) - 12:08, 19 December 2022
...on of the medial patellofemoral ligament: a systematic review of anatomy.] Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2017 Dec 1;25(12):3755-72.</ref>
...astus medialis obliquus]] (VMO)<ref name=":1" />. It has an average length of 56mm.<ref name=":0" />
5 KB (730 words) - 19:21, 23 January 2023
...s of isolated anterior cruciate ligament rupture]. ''International Journal of Scientific Research''. 2020;9:1-2.</ref>
...oscopical and radiological corelation of lever sign test for the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament rupture]. ''Springerplus''. 2015 Dec 1;4(1):830.
3 KB (448 words) - 21:27, 31 January 2021
...rformed to identify the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The test is designed to assess single and sagittal plane instability.
| [[Image:Knee ligaments.png|thumb|center|250px|Knee Ligaments including ACL]]
7 KB (1,071 words) - 09:21, 4 February 2024
[[File:Shoulder bursa.jpg|357x357px|alt=|thumb|The shoulder joint has many ligaments]]
...mount of movement between your bones. The human body has approximately 900 ligaments.<ref>Southern hills medical centre [https://southernhillshospital.com/about
9 KB (1,336 words) - 06:40, 9 September 2022
.... Clinical evaluation of a dynamic test for lateral ankle ligament laxity. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010 May;18(5):628-33. </ref>.<br>
[[File:Foot ligaments.png|alt=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_ligament#/media/File:Gray354.
3 KB (395 words) - 15:10, 27 February 2021
...al tests can be used to assess FAI and the respective ligament involved in the acute [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Ankle_Sprain sprain] or [https://www.ph
'''Ligaments of the ankle'''
8 KB (1,224 words) - 10:30, 21 June 2021
...-5241.6.200112.xml The role of the iliofemoral ligament as a stabilizer of the hip joint.] EFORT Open Reviews. 2021 vol. 6(7), pp. 545-555. </ref>
...n extracapsular ligament, it is anatomically connected with the capsule of the hip joint.
5 KB (802 words) - 00:30, 5 June 2022
...tion, speed and tension. It is lined by the synovial fluid, which provides the nutrition and plays an integral part in healing.
...the anterior cruciate ligament: Management and outcome.” ''Indian journal of orthopaedics'' vol. 48,2 (2014): 197-202. doi:10.4103/0019-5413.128765</re
6 KB (794 words) - 20:12, 13 October 2020
...ent condition (HPC) (Was there trauma or was it insidious onset? Mechanism of Injury?)<br>
...n? (Is pain in a dermatomal region - pain in the knee can be referred from the back)
12 KB (1,651 words) - 11:13, 16 November 2023
...smosis in adults: a pictorial essay with a multimodality approach. Journal of anatomy. 2010 Dec 1;217(6):633-45.</ref> with slightly movement allowed.
...of injury, and clinical guidelines for diagnosis and intervention. Journal of Orthopaedic&Sports Physical Therapy. 2006 Jun;36(6):372-84.</ref>. 
8 KB (1,096 words) - 00:46, 7 March 2021
...Publishing.</ref> The medial meniscus is located on the medial portion of the tibial plateau.
...and-relevant-anatomical-relations-ACL-anterior Q320.jpeg|frame|<ref>Review of Meniscus Anatomy and Biomechanics - Scientific Figure on ResearchGate. Avai
9 KB (1,310 words) - 15:39, 7 May 2024
...rea of tenderness to the distal semimembranosus tendon or its insertion on the medial proximal tibia.<ref name=":0" />
...bursa under the tendon to smooth the movement of the tendons. It is often the bursa that will be ignited by excessive friction.
10 KB (1,384 words) - 10:30, 16 September 2019
...pivot shift test in acute and chronic knee injuries]. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 1986;14:88-91.fckLRhttp://ajs.sagepub.com/content/14/1/88.s
...ically, the anterior translation if less than 6mm. If it is more than 6mm, the test is considered positive.
6 KB (931 words) - 13:10, 1 October 2023
...en you walk, loss of range of movement and a feeling of instability in the knee.
The content on or accessible through Physiopedia is for [http://www.physio-pedi
11 KB (1,724 words) - 14:56, 16 March 2022
...[[fibula]] of the leg and the [[talus]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. See the page for [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]] for more information.
...of the strongest load-bearing structures known to mankind.<ref>The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Foot. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/
12 KB (1,693 words) - 09:30, 1 June 2022
...f the femoral shaft are uncommon and mostly occur at the proximal third of the femur<ref>Boden BP, Speer KP. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/articl
...[[Femur]] is the longest bone in the body and extends from the hip to the knee.
5 KB (682 words) - 20:30, 31 January 2021
...cCarthy|Sinead McCarthy]], [[User:Conor Mc Hugh|Conor McHugh]] (as part of the [[User:RCSI]] student project).
...ml [last accessed 28/5/9]</ref>. The test is performed in conjunction with the Apley's distraction test.
10 KB (1,382 words) - 19:03, 31 January 2021
..., prognostic indicators and outcome following surgical management. Journal of Trauma Management and Outcomes. 2007; 1:2</ref>
...b|300px|Type 1 Floating knee (Blake & McBryde classification)]] <ref name="knee" />
9 KB (1,405 words) - 15:42, 16 September 2019
...sup>(A2)</sup><ref name="2 (B)">Jakob RP., Staubli HU., Deland JT. Grading the pivot shift, objective tests with implications for treatment. VOL 69-B, No.
...natomy [[Image:Heleen fig1.jpg|right|350x250px|anatomical structure of the knee joint, fig 1]] ==
15 KB (2,396 words) - 08:48, 4 February 2024
...iginal Editors ''' - [[User:Gaëlle Vertriest|Gaëlle Vertriest]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...ive Physical Examination for Instability of the Knee. The American journal of sports medicine. 2008 Mar 1;36(3):577-94.</ref>.
9 KB (1,404 words) - 13:52, 27 November 2023
The three [[Joint Classification|joints]] in the body (Histologically) are fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial.
'''Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body (see image 1)'''. These joints are termed diarthroses, meaning they ar
12 KB (1,780 words) - 14:16, 16 March 2022
...iece of bone with it on injury). The image shows an example of a sprain of the ankle.
== Grades of Injury ==
9 KB (1,273 words) - 14:46, 24 November 2020
...represents an hourglass or bowtie shape. The ACL is a key structure in the knee joint, as it resists anterior tibial translation and internal rotational lo
...ilage and mineralized fibrocartilage<ref>Wheeless, C,R. Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. [http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/anatomy_of_acl http://ww
12 KB (1,746 words) - 16:10, 23 July 2023
[[File:Cruciate Ligaments.png|thumb|Cruciate ligaments]]
...B). The size of the femoral attachment of the ALB is nearly twice the size of its tibial attachment<ref name=":0">Logterman SL, Wydra FB, Frank RM. [http
10 KB (1,534 words) - 19:35, 31 October 2019
'''Original Editor '''- Africa Clubfoot Training Team as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and
...nced Clubfoot Treatment Provider Courses] - Participant Manual. University of Oxford: Africa Clubfoot Training Project, 2017.</ref>
8 KB (1,275 words) - 23:10, 20 February 2022
...thritis.’, International Journal of Rheumatic Disease 2011, 145-151 (Level of evidence: 1A)</ref>:
*Increase range of motion
9 KB (1,337 words) - 11:19, 16 November 2023
...ert Pierce]] as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]
...al anatomy: Defining the popliteal hiatus, popliteomeniscal fascicles, and the lateral meniscotibial ligament. Am J Sports Med [Internet]. 2019;47(8):1797
11 KB (1,516 words) - 20:28, 21 August 2023
...n and Scientific Validity of Common Tests for Ankle Examination]. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation. 2020 Jul 8:100072.</ref>.
'''Patient position:''' in a seated position, with knee hanging in 90 degrees, ankle relaxed.
2 KB (352 words) - 20:10, 3 March 2021
[[File:Foot ligaments.png|alt=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_ligament#/media/File:Gray354.
...eolus. The plantar calcaneonavicular ligament can be considered as part of the medial ligament complex.
13 KB (1,956 words) - 19:41, 9 October 2020
...t (anterior and posterior views)|right|frameless|600x600px|Overview of the knee joint (anterior and posterior views)]]
...l joint, which mainly allows for flexion and extension (and a small degree of medial and lateral rotation). <ref name=":0">Chaurasia BD. [https://www.pdf
27 KB (3,969 words) - 11:03, 16 November 2023
...d the 'long head' (superficial) and the 'short head' (deep). It is part of the [[hamstrings]].<ref name="anatomytv">Primal Pictures. Available from:http:/
*Long head: ischial tuberosity<ref name="Netter">Netter FH. Atlas of Human Anatomy. Philadelphia: Elsevier,2014</ref>
10 KB (1,461 words) - 01:58, 23 March 2024
...h Thrust aka Posterior Shear)|posterior pelvic pain provocation test]] and the active straight leg raise test (ASLR) when a patient presents with lumbopel
...aard AL, Hammudoghlu D, Stoeckart R, Snijders CJ, Mens JM. The function of the long dorsal sacroiliac ligament: its implication for understanding low back
4 KB (595 words) - 21:31, 31 January 2021
...practical%20guide%20to%20management.&f=false The multiple ligament injured knee: A practical guide to management.] New York: Springer Science, 2004.</ref>
The [[Knee|knee joint]] is made up of articulations of the [[Femur|distal femur]], [[Tibia|proximal tibia]] and [[patella]].<ref name=
23 KB (3,193 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
...es. This ligament is integral maintaining flexibility and stability in the knee.
...ament ([[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|ACL]]). This type of injury is most common in
10 KB (1,398 words) - 12:22, 16 October 2023
...://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560847/ Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) Knee Injuries]. StatPearls [Internet]. 2020 Aug 4.</ref>
...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11046165 Lateral stabilizing structures of the knee: functional anatomy and injuries assessed with MR imaging.] Radiographics.
17 KB (2,559 words) - 16:44, 15 December 2022
...cuss the anatomy of the knee joint in detail and provide some examples of knee joint pathology.
...ior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations wit
31 KB (4,601 words) - 11:28, 3 June 2023
...diagnostic aid in diseases of the knee. A preliminary report. The Journal of bone and joint surgery]. British volume. 1987 Mar;69(2):288-93.</ref>
...eliefs about the meaning of crepitus in patellofemoral pain and the impact of these beliefs on their behaviour: a qualitative study]. Musculoskeletal Sci
18 KB (2,709 words) - 11:22, 18 October 2023
...with McMurray’s test and joint line tenderness]. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2004 Nov 1;20(9):951-8.</ref><br>
[[File:Ligaments of the knee joint superior aspect Primal.png|300x300px|alt=|thumb]]
10 KB (1,458 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
...iginal Editors ''' - [[User:Sofie Van Cutsem|Sofie Van Cutsem]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...e joint]. British journal of sports medicine.1998; ''32''(1): 73-74. Level of evidence: 5</ref>
14 KB (2,028 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
== Basic Structure of the Foot and Ankle ==
...the lower leg and foot. The osseous components of the ankle joint include the distal [[tibia]], distal [[fibula]], and [[talus]].
18 KB (2,449 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...ted by congenital or acquired [[Foot Pain|foot]] deformities. If the cause of deformity is not treated, this could lead to impaired body statics. These f
...their foot, causing the shoe to become crooked and bend outwardly. This is the most common foot deformity.<ref name=":3" />
9 KB (1,325 words) - 21:03, 27 January 2022
...al interventions—a systematic review and meta-analysis.] ''British Journal of Sports Medicine'', ''56''(9), pp.521-530.</ref>
...urface of the [[Femur|femur]], which are the main articulating surfaces of the patellofemoral joint.<ref name="p1">Medscape. Drugs and Diseases. Patellofe
19 KB (2,822 words) - 12:14, 20 November 2023
...islocation occurs through the disruption of 2 separate bony articulations: the talonavicular and talocalcaneal joints.<ref>Horning J, DiPreta J. Subtalar
...associated fractures: Case report and review of literature.] World Journal of Orthopedics. 2015 Apr 18;6(3):374.</ref>.
11 KB (1,631 words) - 12:10, 23 September 2022
...hammed Zia|Abdullah Mohammed Zia]]<nowiki/> as part of [[The University of Waterloo Clinical Biomechanics Project]]
== '''Introduction to Knee Osteoarthritis''' ==
20 KB (2,846 words) - 03:42, 3 September 2023
'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Hardik Bhatt|Hardik Bhatt]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...[[flexor hallucis longus]]) which is mono-articular and does not influence the ankle joint.
13 KB (1,940 words) - 18:39, 17 March 2023
...struction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work!
...Perret D. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941578/ Posterior knee pain.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):3-10.
18 KB (2,693 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...reasoning the various differential diagnoses and isolating the exact cause of symptoms.
== Brief Anatomy of the [[Knee]] ==
17 KB (2,542 words) - 09:27, 7 December 2022
...[https://physio-pedia.com/Anterior_Cruciate_Ligament_(ACL) ACL], comprised of two bundles:<ref>Logterman SL, Wydra FB, Frank RM. Posterior Cruciate Ligam
# Anterolateral: tight when the knee is in flexion
12 KB (1,717 words) - 09:12, 20 November 2022
...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-sme
...a beautiful work of art."<ref name=":3">Green-Smerdon M. Basic Anatomy of the Dancer’s Ankle and Foot course. Plus , 2022.</ref>
17 KB (2,386 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...direction. Maximum shear stresses act on the surface parallel to the plane of applied strength.
...uscle on the lumbar vertebrae also creates an increasing shear strength on the vertebrae.<ref>Tarun Goswami. Human musculoskeletal biomechanics / monograp
3 KB (446 words) - 19:59, 14 April 2024
...hindlimb bones varies due to the significant variation in size for breeds of dogs.<ref name=":1" />
[[File:The canine pelvic limb - caudal view.jpeg|center|thumb|alt=|607x607px|The canine pelvic limb]]
16 KB (2,333 words) - 01:03, 19 October 2022
...should be considered when tenderness is found over the posterior aspect of the lateral femoral condyle.
...ee joint from one point to another whereas the fabella redirects forces on the flexor side
14 KB (2,084 words) - 17:01, 11 February 2022
...n of the SC joint.<ref>ALLMAN JR FL. Fractures and ligamentous injuries of the clavicle and its articulation. JBJS. 1967 Jun 1;49(4):774-84.</ref>
'''The SC joint is formed by the articulation of three bones'''<ref name=":3" />''':'''
14 KB (1,878 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...s, diagnose and manage an equine patient. To do this, a good understanding of equine anatomy is essential.
Pelvic hind limb bears 40-45% of the weight and provides the majority of propulsion for locomotion.
11 KB (1,561 words) - 07:15, 19 December 2021
...nd [[Movement Dysfunction|movement]], this can result in marked alteration of function.</div>
...altered connective tissue biology and a decrease in effective maintenance of tissue homeostasis<ref name=":1" />.
10 KB (1,436 words) - 02:33, 14 August 2022
...foot and ankle anatomy is necessary for the proper diagnosis and treatment of injuries.
...s of the hindfoot, midfoot and forefoot. Each part of the foot is composed of several bones.
20 KB (2,870 words) - 09:19, 23 November 2022
...good understanding of the anatomy of the [[Neurone|nerves]] and vessels of the foot and ankle. [[Morton's Neuroma|Morton's neuroma]], Baxter neuropathy or
...bial Nerve|Tibial nerve]] originates at L5, S1 and S2 levels together with the common peroneal (fibular ) nerve.
9 KB (1,202 words) - 16:48, 24 August 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Daniel Alcorn|Daniel Alcorn]] as part of the [[The Jackson Clinics Residency Project]]
[[Image:Knee ligaments.png|right|251x251px|Knee Anatomy|frameless]]
12 KB (1,773 words) - 11:14, 16 November 2023
...a comprehensive and systematic physical examination of the moving parts of the body.
...king, there are two patterns of range of motion used in the interpretation of joint motion:
4 KB (576 words) - 13:33, 20 January 2024
...forms part of the PCL complex but current surgical procedures do not take the meniscofemoral ligament into account<ref name=":0" />.
...physical therapy. 2018 Aug;13(4):737.</ref> but they can also occur during knee hyperextension<ref name=":0" />. These injuries typically occur during mot
15 KB (2,167 words) - 15:02, 17 April 2023
...tella]] is a meaningful clinical measure. Such a measure is referred to as the Quadriceps angle or Q angle.
...he [[patella]]) and a line from the center of the patella to the center of the tibial tubercle.
14 KB (2,126 words) - 11:36, 31 December 2023
.../2/e6.full Propagation of stress fracture of the patella.] British journal of sports medicine 2005;39(2):e6.</ref><ref>Sweetnam R. [https://pmj.bmj.com/c
...with the aim to increase the moment arm of the quadriceps muscle and thus, knee extensive capacity. <ref name=":14" />
17 KB (2,331 words) - 00:06, 11 January 2023
...rough an unrestricted, pain-free range of motion. It involves the capacity of these structures to stretch, lengthen, and contract without limitations, al
...t, including muscles, ligaments, tendons, joint capsules, and skin. A lack of stretching, especially when combined with activity, can lead to fatigue-ind
13 KB (1,906 words) - 11:27, 20 April 2023
...69(2):183-191.</ref>. In fact, there is evidence to prove that the opinion of running causing osteoarthritis is not correct.<ref name=":0">Plack Leigh-An
...ce symptoms such as joint line tenderness, reduced [[Range of Motion|range of motion]], crepitus with movement, joint effusion, and/or joint space defor
27 KB (3,985 words) - 03:38, 3 September 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Lennert De Henau|Lennert De Henau]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...a disk) meniscus, also called the popping knee syndrome, is a variation on the normal meniscus.
11 KB (1,679 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...eres in limiting hip rotation: a cadaveric study. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 2014 Sep 1;30(9):1085-91.</ref>
...nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4544517/ Understanding the ligamentum teres of the hip: a histological study.] Acta Ortopédica Brasileira. 2015 Jan;23:29-33.
8 KB (1,143 words) - 12:38, 16 February 2024
...bula]] [[bone]]<nowiki/>s. Together, the three borders (listed below) form the ankle mortise.
...alleolus (bony prominence on the lower fibula) forms the lateral border of the ankle joint
22 KB (2,881 words) - 21:34, 19 November 2023
...not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!! If you would like to get involve
...be used in patient's with fixed platar flexion deformity to increased base of support and improve balance.
8 KB (1,219 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...rior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|reconstructions]] as well as [[knee]] extensor, [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]] ligament, and [[shoulder]] and [[Hip A
...[[proprioception]] as well as encourage the ingrowth of native tissue into the synthetic ligament.
21 KB (3,060 words) - 18:43, 17 August 2021
...compared to PF OA. However, PF OA contributes to a significant proportion of patients symptoms and functional impairments and should be addressed. [[Pat
...no specific diagnostic criteria to diagnose PF OA formally. A combination of clinical signs and symptoms as well as radiographic information from X-rays
13 KB (2,033 words) - 12:18, 21 September 2023
...patient's disability in range of movement, stability and reducing the risk of documented complications.<ref name="one">Vidyadhara S, Tibial Plateau Fract
<br>The fractures are classified according to the Schatzker classification system. It divides tibial plateau fractures into s
16 KB (2,245 words) - 17:17, 28 November 2019
'''Original Editor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page.
This page discusses the Maitland technique of mobilisation.
7 KB (1,117 words) - 07:05, 26 February 2022
...ginal Editor''' - [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on course of [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]
...also to reduce the work of the body, the energy expenditure, in order for the body to move effortlessly, seamlessly as much as possible". ''Rina Pandya''
16 KB (2,322 words) - 06:43, 28 October 2022
...c]] tubercle medially to ASIS laterally and forming the superior border of the femoral triangle.
...andmark, behind the external iliac artery continues as the femoral artery. The inguinal ligament has three extensions; lacunar, pectineal, and reflected p
5 KB (673 words) - 16:31, 17 March 2023
...arthroscopic and physical findings in posterolateral rotatory instability. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc (2010) 18:123–129</ref>
...n G. Acute and chronic management of posterolateral corner injuries of the knee [corrected] [published erratum appears in ORTHOPEDICS 2008 Jul;31(7):725].
20 KB (2,939 words) - 14:03, 2 January 2021
...commonly referred to as SIJ) is the joint connection between the spine and the pelvis.
...101(5):1440-53.</ref> made up of the [[sacrum]] and the two innominates of the [[pelvis]].
18 KB (2,588 words) - 11:41, 22 January 2022
'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Dorien Scheirs|Dorien Scheirs]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
[[Image:Knee ligaments.png|right|350px]]
25 KB (3,651 words) - 13:39, 15 February 2022
'''Original Editor '''- Africa Clubfoot Training Team as part of [[Clubfoot Content Development Project|ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content Devel
...anced Clubfoot Treatment Provider Courses - Participant Manual. University of Oxford: Africa Clubfoot Training Project, 2017.</ref>
5 KB (702 words) - 13:07, 1 March 2022
...t E. The history of biomechanics in total hip arthroplasty. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics. 2017 Aug;51(4):359-67.</ref>
...ip_Clinical_perspective Evolution of the Koch model of the biomechanics of the hip: a clinical perspective.] J Orthop Sci. 2002;7(6):724-30. </ref>
14 KB (2,063 words) - 22:36, 29 October 2022
...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele
...iotherapy management can aid in a faster recovery. A good understanding of the structures, functional anatomy, and etiologic factors in syndesmosis ankle
16 KB (2,350 words) - 21:03, 28 October 2023
.... <ref name="p6">Karandikar N, Vargas OO. Kinetic chains: a review of the concept and its clinical applications. PM and R. 2011 Aug 31;3(8):739-45.</
...by movement at one joint produced or affected movement at another joint in the kinetic link. <ref name="p9">Ellenbecker TS, Davies GJ. Closed kinetic chai
15 KB (2,282 words) - 12:47, 12 December 2022
.../ref> <ref>Lan Chen et al. Medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee: current treatment concepts, Current reviews in musculoskeletal Medicine, S
[[File:Knee-joint.jpg|right|frameless]]
31 KB (4,876 words) - 06:25, 30 November 2020
...nt; the totality of movement a joint is capable of doing. Range of motion of a [[Joint Classification|joint]] is gauged during passive ROM (assisted) ''
...s Range of Motion? Available:https://www.verywellhealth.com/overview-range-of-motion-2696650<nowiki/>(accessed 20.11.2022)</ref>
12 KB (1,769 words) - 21:20, 23 March 2024
...): 799-804 (C)</ref> In most cases, flexion deformities occur bilaterally. The deformity is either temporary or permanent.
...MmasQiM|300}}<ref>OrthoMed Pain & Sports Medicine. Flexion Contracture KNEE. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqifMmasQiM [last accessed
19 KB (2,697 words) - 00:47, 9 December 2023
...pine in the lower back to the lower pelvis. Some of these fibers extend to the femur bone, or thighbone.<ref>Iliacus Muscle Origin, Function & Anatomy | B
..., lateral aspect of sacrum, ventral sacroiliac ligament, and lower portion of iliolumbar ligament
9 KB (1,315 words) - 14:34, 15 June 2023
...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-sme
...hese positions and the demands incurred, compensation can occur further up the kinetic chain, resulting in pain and injury.
16 KB (2,329 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/claire-robertson//
...ely referrals are made when necessary. If there has been any trauma to the knee, it is necessary to make sure that all relevant investigations have been ca
18 KB (2,542 words) - 02:24, 2 September 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Alesha Walker|Alesha Walker]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...the windlass mechanism: a biomechanical link to clinical practice. Journal of athletic training. 2004 Jan 1;39(1):77.</ref>.
5 KB (797 words) - 11:56, 13 September 2023
...ary|Hilary Zachary]] and [[User:James Passmore|James Passmore]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...ef> Rupture injuries also commonly present with concomitant fractures of either malleolus (lateral being more common) or proximal fibular spiral fra
16 KB (2,378 words) - 20:09, 15 July 2022
... anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg.
...scle from the lower part of the tibia to the transverse or cruciate crural ligaments or deep fascia.<ref name=":0">Drake R, Vogl W, Mitchell AWM 2004 Gray’s A
6 KB (877 words) - 15:37, 21 March 2023
'''Original Editor '''- Africa Clubfoot Training Team as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and
...f extensive scarring, residual pain and inadequate correction as seen with the other procedures such as bandages by Hippocrates and plaster casts by Kite
11 KB (1,625 words) - 12:27, 15 February 2022
[[File:Synovial Joints.jpg|right|frameless]]The synovial membrane is soft and thin membrane yet has various significant rol
...ly has its own specific functions but also interacts with other tissues in the joint both structurally and functionally<ref name=":3">Musculoskeletal Key
11 KB (1,508 words) - 09:26, 10 October 2023
...as opposed to prosthetic hip) is inherently stable and needs a huge amount of force to cause dislocation, such as in a motor vehicle accidents.<ref name=
# Posterior dislocation (most common ~85%). Caused by combined forces of: hip flexion, adduction, and internal rotation.
21 KB (2,919 words) - 21:03, 9 January 2024
...l discuss the anatomy of the hip joint in detail and provide some examples of hip joint pathology.
...ior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations wit
36 KB (5,252 words) - 16:04, 24 July 2023
...7th March. 1998 Mar.</ref> and straining or rupture of the muscles around the ankle (e.g. [[Calf Strain|calf]], [[Peroneal Tendinopathy|peroneii]], [[Tib
...att, D. , Treatment Of Pott’s Fracture, department of traumatic surgery of the New York postgraduate hospital, New YorkfckLR</ref>.
11 KB (1,655 words) - 10:33, 10 December 2022
...ies.<ref name=":1">Joseph TN, Mroczek KJ. Decision making in the treatment of hallux valgus. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2007;65(1):19-23. </ref> This article
[[File:Foot inferior.png|thumb|Plantar surface of the foot]]
18 KB (2,731 words) - 11:10, 11 August 2023
...cuboid, cuboid fault syndrome, and lateral plantar neuritis.'''Because of the nature and inconsistent terminology associated with this injury, cuboid syn
...P, Hamilton WG. Cuboid subluxation in ballet dancers. The american journal of sports medicine. 1992 Mar;20(2):169-75.</ref>
13 KB (1,811 words) - 14:42, 14 December 2022
...lar methods of electrotherapy and the evidence to support it in the use of knee conditons specifically.
...evidence to support this theory, and almost all of the literature supports the magnetic field effect.
19 KB (2,873 words) - 11:20, 16 November 2023
...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele
...About 20% of these injuries. are not diagnosed in time or at the point of the injury.<ref name=":7" /> A subtle, but unstable injury may receive conserv
19 KB (2,676 words) - 19:21, 22 October 2023
...ivities or professional and recreational sports. This article will discuss the ankle joint and its osseous, soft tissue, neural and vascular components, a
...ior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations wit
28 KB (4,166 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
.... [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18560194 The interrater reliability of 4 clinical tests used to assess individuals with musculoskeletal hip pain].
...s is designed for stability and weight-bearing – rather than a large range of movement.
10 KB (1,492 words) - 05:02, 25 March 2022
...oft tissue injuries have classically been managed through various acronyms the most well known being [[RICE]] and [[POLICE Principle|POLICE]].
...hritis|NSAID]]<nowiki/>s in an acute injury can actually be detrimental to the recovery and healing process.<ref name=":1">Dubois B, Esculier J
7 KB (971 words) - 07:33, 18 January 2024
...ntractures. Research and Training Center on Independent Living, University of Kansas. (1996). Contractures. Lawrence, KS. Available from<nowiki/>https://
...ert RD. [https://www.nature.com/articles/sc201225 Incidence and predictors of contracture after spinal cord injury—a prospective cohort study.] Spinal
12 KB (1,695 words) - 13:00, 7 April 2023
...ving way), and impaired balance responses for more than 6 months following the initial injury<ref>Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, editor. Manual therapy for m
.... Seven years follow‐up after ankle inversion trauma. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2002 Jun;12(3):129-35.</ref>.
22 KB (3,276 words) - 03:11, 17 November 2022
...iginal Editors ''' - [[User:Annelies Beckers|Annelies Beckers]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...e study of conservative care utilizing ART and rehabilitation’, Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 2006 September, volume 50, num. 3, pp. 1
12 KB (1,696 words) - 12:47, 3 January 2022
...;12(1):1189.</ref> This article discusses the key anatomical structures of the foot.
...ior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations wit
28 KB (4,062 words) - 06:26, 12 April 2024
..."> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Chelsea Mclene|Chelsea Mclene]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rosanne-le-jeune/
...wed on the [[Anatomy of the Equine Hind Limb]] page. This page will cover the following hind limb conditions:
21 KB (2,990 words) - 19:46, 4 January 2023
...n x-rays or just on MRI findings. These things have to come together (with the objective assessment)". ''Helene Simpson'' </blockquote>
[[File:Sesamoid Bone.png|thumb|Sesamoid Bone in the distal end of the first metatarsal ]]
20 KB (3,014 words) - 15:38, 22 October 2023
...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele
...tifica.com/view/journals/eor/6/8/2058-5241.6.200138.xml Current management of trimalleolar ankle fractures.] EFORT Open Reviews. 2021 Aug 10;6(8):692-703
23 KB (3,174 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
'''Original Editor '''- The [[Open Physio]] project.
...nificant, are not as severe as those in bones bearing a greater proportion of body weight..<ref>https://ukhealthcare.uky.edu/orthopaedic-surgery-sports-m
15 KB (2,120 words) - 13:56, 11 January 2024
'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Assia Dad|Assia Dad]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...using for the therapist.<ref>Distefano, M. John P. Fulkerson. Disorders Of The Patellofemoral Joint. Ed. 3. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1998. 365 pp.
39 KB (5,747 words) - 14:04, 31 May 2020
...ns are not consistent. Verhagen et al. (2010) highlighted that definitions of sports injury can be discussed in both theoretical and operational terms.<r
...The IOC manual of sports injuries: an illustrated guide to the management of injuries in physical activity]. John Wiley & Sons; 2012 Jun 12.
26 KB (3,778 words) - 06:56, 15 October 2023
...s://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941577/ Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medi
...training and competition.<ref name=":2">Kary JM. Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medic
22 KB (3,371 words) - 02:18, 5 December 2022
...ACL is critical to elucidate the mechanisms of injury, understand the fate of chronic ACL deficiency, and to improve surgical reconstruction.
== Development of the ACL ==
40 KB (5,927 words) - 22:26, 1 December 2022
...-weighted MR image in plantar flexion showing the “nutcracker-phenomenon”. The os trigonum together with surrounding soft tissues are wedged between talus
...ussell, D.W. Kruse, Y.I. Koutedakis, I. M. Mcewan, M. A. Wyon Pathoanatomy of Posterior Ankle Impingement in Ballet Dancers. Clinical Anatomy 2010; 23:61
10 KB (1,455 words) - 18:29, 16 July 2021
...tors ''' - [[User:Thijs Van Liefferinge|Thijs Van Liefferinge]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...Joint|subtalar joint]]. In both joints, osteoarthritis can be diagnosed in the medial and lateral compartments.
26 KB (3,724 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...tion following total knee arthroplasty in patients under 55 years of age]. The bone & joint journal. 2016 Dec;98(12):1625-34.</ref>
...able from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1250275-overview#:~:text=The%20primary%20indication%20for%20total,pain%20caused%20by%20severe%20arthriti
35 KB (4,848 words) - 11:16, 14 March 2024
...ae in place, and [[Tendon Anatomy|tendon]]<nowiki/>s attach the muscles to the spinal column.
...cluding the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.
27 KB (3,999 words) - 02:49, 28 August 2023
[[File:Grays339.JPEG|267x267px|thumb|'''The Hip Joint''']]
...ability to the joint. Functionally, the hip joint enjoys a very high range of motion.
12 KB (1,726 words) - 15:00, 15 December 2022
...sary wear and tear. That is why it is so important to learn the principles of proper body mechanics<ref name=":0">Colorado spine inst. [https://www.color
* Good body mechanics means using the body’s strength to the best mechanical advantage to do a task efficiently and without injury.
7 KB (1,042 words) - 13:23, 27 February 2023
...n: a living systematic review with network meta-analysis.] British journal of sports medicine. 2021 Apr 1;55(7):369-77.</ref>
...ed Trial. Diversity & Equality in Health and Care. 2017 Aug 4;14(4).</ref> The pathophysiology is thought to be different and therefore there is alternati
34 KB (4,944 words) - 05:36, 10 February 2024
...struction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}) </div>
...Nigeria. (2016). Human biomechanics: Basic and applied. Federal University of Technology, Owerri and Tropical Publishers Nigeria.https://www.researchgate
17 KB (2,449 words) - 15:15, 7 May 2024
...variation in isolated posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction]. Journal of experimental orthopaedics. 2022 Dec;9(1):1-2.</ref>
...ciate Ligament (ACL) Injury|anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries]] as the PCL is broader and stronger.<ref name="p1">Medscape. Drugs & Diseases, Spor
45 KB (6,675 words) - 18:52, 1 November 2022
...l14No4/13.pdf Changes of kinematic gait parameters due to pregnancy.] Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2021 Nov 25];14(4).
...in Gait with Anteriorly Added Mass: A Pregnancy Simulation Study.] Journal of Applied Biomechanics [Internet]. 2016 Aug [cited 2021 Nov 21];32(4):379–8
27 KB (3,725 words) - 11:28, 24 July 2023
...torbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Free Picke|Free Picke]] as part of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel Project.
...1999 (Level of Evidence: 2C)</ref>The primary symptom is excessive laxity of multiple joints. <ref name="p3" />
15 KB (2,074 words) - 12:38, 3 April 2024
...on. It is best used in combination with other specific tests. A synonym is the Vorlauf test.
...s of the Sacroiliac Joint. Physical Therapy. 1985; 65: 1671-1675fckLRLevel of evidence: C</ref>
8 KB (1,150 words) - 00:19, 14 March 2021
...19–26.</ref> As a consequence of its complex role in the kinematics of the knee, when an ACL injury occurs there are both clinical signs and subjective ins
...he prevention of the anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2010;18:824–30.</ref>.
42 KB (6,129 words) - 14:40, 29 April 2024
...the second metatarsophalangeal or MTP joint) further forward. It is a type of brachymetatarsia.<ref name="brage">Schimizzi, A; Brage, M (September 2004).
...etatarsal bones of the foot and it could be bilateral. Brachymetatarsia of the first metatarsal is also known as “Morton’s syndrome or Toe”<ref name
13 KB (1,923 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
'''Original Editor '''- The [[Open Physio]] project.
...nt to the cerebral cortex for higher processing.<ref>''Guyton AC. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA WB Saunders; 1992.''</ref>
19 KB (2,656 words) - 14:00, 18 August 2023
...rmacost|Lydia Armacost]] and [[User:Wendy Matson|Wendy Matson]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP P
...uch as the rehabilitation, the anatomic and biomechanical understanding of the medial elbow joint is necessary<ref>Hoshika S, Nimura A, Yamaguchi R, Nasu
13 KB (1,900 words) - 17:54, 17 October 2020
...he specific body segment responds by generating specific forces to counter the [[Introduction to Human Biomechanics - External Forces|external forces]], t
...lication of the imaginary incision method and simplified force analysis in the lower limb.
26 KB (3,843 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/merike-hopkins/ Me
...[[Tendon Anatomy|tendons]] and [[Ligament|ligaments]], are mainly at risk of injury.<ref>Walther M, Reuter I, Leonhard T, Engelhardt M. Injuries and res
26 KB (3,968 words) - 00:27, 25 January 2023
...illian Borms, Haytem Mkichri, Anna Jansma, Yassin Khomsi. as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...cromioclaviculaire luxatie, huisarts & wetenschap, november 2010(level of evidence 5)</ref>
22 KB (3,205 words) - 10:00, 18 August 2022
...]-like condition of the spine caused by degeneration of the joints between the spinal bones.
...he vertebrae posteriorly and and help with twisting and turning motions of the spine. <ref name=":0">Brennan D. Facet arthrosis: What is it and what caus
13 KB (1,863 words) - 17:10, 19 May 2022
...igaments can be ruptured. Ankle instability or arthritis can be the result of diastasis [8] [9].
...rpose of these ligaments is to hold the tibia and the fibula together when the joint is loaded [3]. <br>
24 KB (3,742 words) - 01:39, 31 August 2019
...f> This article will discuss multiple conservative management concepts and the main operative procedures used to treat hallux rigidus.
[[File:Foot inferior.png|thumb|Plantar view of the foot]]
25 KB (3,676 words) - 08:36, 21 April 2023
...ritis. OA usuallly presents with joint pain and loss of function; however, the disease is clinically very variable and can present merely as an asymptomat
The 4 and a 12 minute video below gives an overview of OA. Press youtube link.{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41IMR_
22 KB (3,067 words) - 12:17, 21 September 2023
...remains around instead of its usual cupped shape leading to instability of the lateral compartment. This condition is usually asymptomatic but may become
...lso lead to a spontaneous meniscal tear through breakdown and weakening of the meniscal structure.
38 KB (5,763 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
...George Smith|George Smith]], [[User:Bryn Roberts|Bryn Roberts]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]] <br>
...00</ref>. Low back pain refers to pain between the bottom of the ribs and the buttock crease.
17 KB (2,555 words) - 17:10, 8 January 2024
...] David Bayard, Neil De Heyder, Jack Cortvriend, Nicolas Casier as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...; Factors affecting success include tear age, location and pattern, age of the patient, as well as any associated injuries.
41 KB (5,997 words) - 18:49, 10 March 2024
...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-sme
...case study forms part of the '''Practical Assessment and Rehabilitation of the Dancer''' Course.
14 KB (2,180 words) - 15:36, 3 September 2022
...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele
...can signal to the practitioner to adopt a more aggressive approach during the initial conservative treatment period.<ref name=":2" />
24 KB (3,351 words) - 02:15, 5 December 2023
A force is a push or pull acting upon an object as a result of its interaction with another object. It plays a crucial role in rehabilitat
...damental in guiding rehabilitation protocols. By harnessing the principles of biomechanics and applying them effectively, healthcare professionals can ta
14 KB (1,917 words) - 14:29, 2 May 2024
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course presented by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/helene-s
The goal of the assessment is to:
21 KB (2,971 words) - 18:42, 17 January 2023
...plex system which consists of 28 [[Bone|bones]], 33 joints, 112 [[Ligament|ligaments]], controlled by 13 extrinsic and 21 intrinsic [[Muscle|muscles]].
The foot is subdivided into the rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot.
27 KB (4,130 words) - 23:29, 30 March 2023
== Anatomy of the Forelimb ==
...ed.<ref name=":0">Hinkle FD, Johnson SA, KT, Selberg, MF Barrett. A review of normal radiographical variants commonly mistaken for pathological findings
24 KB (3,509 words) - 06:55, 4 January 2023
...struction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}})
...cols can be used when appropriate, but it has to match with the patient on the day
11 KB (1,464 words) - 17:26, 25 March 2024
...n where the tendon curves around the cuboid'''. <ref>Randt T. Fractures of the Calcaneus. In: Saxena, A. (eds) International Advances in Foot and Ankle Su
...ve Physiol Ther. 2009;32(1):41-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.09.014. (level of evidence 1A)</ref>
17 KB (2,530 words) - 17:04, 23 October 2023
...Complex Patient Problems|from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.]]
...cord injuries (SCI)]], [[amputations]], joint replacements, and [[Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury|traumatic brain injuries (TBI)]].<ref name=":0">Sun
15 KB (1,985 words) - 02:02, 9 March 2023
...2010 Jul; 69(5):425-32 :4: 2C</ref><ref name="p3" /> It is a diverse group of inflammatory arthritides that share certain genetic predisposing factors an
The brief video outlines these conditions
22 KB (3,164 words) - 21:22, 1 September 2023
...exercises, dragging sledges, running with parachutes, and even movement in the water. More resistance also means your muscles have to work harder.<ref>Bil
Guiding [[Principles of Exercise Physiology and Adaptation|principles]] to develop a resistance tra
9 KB (1,208 words) - 20:42, 10 December 2023
...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele
...reatment is essential; and re-assessment is necessary when there is a lack of progress.
20 KB (2,816 words) - 13:52, 19 September 2022
...07 Sep 25;21(7):50-.</ref> In essence, it is the extent to which a part of the body can be moved around a joint or a fixed point.
...part of patient assessment.<ref name=":0">Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis; 2016 Nov 18.</ref>
32 KB (4,794 words) - 13:39, 3 September 2023
...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4012322/ Osteoarthritis of the spine: the facet joints]. ''Nature Reviews Rheumatology''. 2013 Apr;9(4):216. Availabl
...ine MRI showing degenerative disc disease, osteophytes, and osteoarthritis of C5-C6|thumb]]
22 KB (3,082 words) - 11:36, 15 November 2023
...t. Sacroiliac joint syndrome is a significant source of pain in 15% to 30% of people with mechanical [[Low Back Pain|low back pain]].
...ction is a condition caused by abnormal motion or slight mispositioning of the SI joint.
26 KB (3,926 words) - 00:12, 16 February 2024
'''Original Editor '''- The [[Open Physio]] project.
...curs as a result of a powerful eccentric contraction or over-stretching of the muscle. Therefore, it is typical for non-contact sports with dynamic charac
12 KB (1,822 words) - 16:29, 18 March 2022
...>McCrory P, Bell S (1999) Nerve entrapment syndromes as a cause of pain in the hip, groin and buttock. Sports Med 27(4):261–274</ref>.
...al_Syndrome__A_Pain_in_the_Buttock.2.aspx Deep gluteal syndrome: a pain in the buttock.] Current Sports Medicine Reports. 2021 Jun 1;20(6):279-85.</ref>
23 KB (3,243 words) - 00:21, 31 October 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:User Name|Kim Jackson]] as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/ICRC_Cerebral_Palsy_Content_Development_Projec
...d neurologists, each playing a distinct yet collaborative role in managing the unique challenges presented by CP.
23 KB (3,348 words) - 10:17, 2 November 2023
== What Is Causing the Pain? ==
...is syndrome, ischiofemoral impingement and sciatic nerve release. Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal. 2016 Jul;6(3):384.</ref>:
21 KB (2,879 words) - 21:16, 30 October 2022
...with patellar tendinopathy: a randomised clinical trial]. British journal of sports medicine. 2021 May 1;55(9):501-9.</ref>.
...inopathy have been identified, such as gender, weight and body mass index, the most significant risk factor appears to be training load (i.e. an extrinsic
27 KB (3,805 words) - 14:10, 5 January 2023
...important to have a functional knowledge of the underlying biomechanics of the shoulder complex.
...oordinated motion. weakness of any muscle change normal kinematic chain of the joint.
22 KB (3,185 words) - 14:12, 29 June 2023
...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donn
...y aspects that need to be considered aside from [[Biomechanical Assessment of Foot and Ankle|biomechanical]] factors, including comfort and aesthetics to
21 KB (3,047 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...olid collagen scaffold: clinical and histological outcomes after two years of followup. J Orthop Traumatol 6:36–43</ref>
...R., et al. "Articular cartilage lesions of the knee." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 26.6 (1998): 853-861.</ref><ref name="Cole et al">Brian J.
33 KB (4,839 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...iginal Editors ''' - [[User:Bilitis Crokaert|Bilitis Crokaert]] as part of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel Project.
...d increase stress, which would result in articular damage, and destabilize the hip joint.<ref name="Lewis">Lewis CL, Sahrmann SA. Acetabular Labral Tears.
20 KB (2,882 words) - 11:46, 3 May 2024
...stricted locomotor activity and functional disability, and may progress to the point where joint replacement is needed. Hip osteoarthritis is a major glob
...nditioning and obtaining endurance of the surrounding muscles that support the joint.
22 KB (3,098 words) - 03:29, 3 September 2023
...nt relaxation and increased joint mobility seen in pregnancy. The severity of symptoms varies from mild discomfort to severely debilitating pain.<br>
...lvic Girdle Pain|pelvic girdle pain]], pelvic relaxation syndrome and most of all symphysis pubis dysfunction.<ref name=":0" /><br>
24 KB (3,460 words) - 21:20, 27 June 2023
...of Dysfunction and Manual Therapy Guidelines for Assessment and Treatment of These Structures. Topics in Compan An Med; 29, 1: 1–5. </ref>
..., university of johannesburg, 2015 </ref> Together with the thoracic cage, the costovertebral and costotransverse joints provide stability.<ref name=":1"
35 KB (5,073 words) - 17:45, 1 March 2023
...ust about 1cm in diameter) but is crucial in facilitating our [[Activities of Daily Living|daily activities]].
...m the body, partially processes it, and then transmits that information to the brain.
12 KB (1,785 words) - 18:31, 17 January 2023
...Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences. 2016; 21(1): 12-18</ref> All of these disorders are classified as hereditary [[Connective Tissue Disorders|
..., [[Anatomy of the Human Heart|heart]], eyes), so JHS does not just affect the joints. It can also affect [[skin]] extensibility, digestion and in more s
20 KB (2,862 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
'''Original Editor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page.
...om the left] represents a faulty posture that differs from the good one by the following:
25 KB (3,795 words) - 16:49, 10 August 2022
...alled acetabular dysplasia because it's shallowness does not fully support the femoral head.<ref name=":6" />
[[File:Hip_dysplasia_schematic.jpg|Diagram of Hip joint structures' position |alt=|299x299px|thumb]]
24 KB (3,437 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...ust be both flexible (to adapt to ground forces) and very rigid (to propel the body forwards). They must also be able to transform quickly between these t
...compartment, the deep posterior compartment, the lateral compartment, and the anterior compartment.
17 KB (2,395 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...mann|Michael Kauffmann]], [[User:Pieter Jacobs|Pieter Jacobs]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...of the ankle. They occur when the ankle moves outside of its normal range of motion which can be seen mostly in active and sports populations<ref name="
38 KB (5,486 words) - 21:35, 9 January 2024
There are a number of common [[Posture|postural]] changes that can affect an individual's functio
In older adults, the following postural features are commonly observed:<ref name=":0">Banfi M. I
18 KB (2,563 words) - 20:05, 9 January 2024
...v/pmc/articles/pmc5810943/ Axial Spondyloarthritis Classification Criteria–The debate continues]. Current opinion in rheumatology. 2017 Jul;29(4):317.</re
...direct.com/science/article/pii/S0140673616315914 Axial spondyloarthritis]. The Lancet. 2017 Jul 1;390(10089):73-84.</ref>
34 KB (4,865 words) - 11:38, 14 October 2023
...g is formed by the fused bones of the ilium, ischium and pubis attached to the sacrum. A pelvic fracture can occur by low-energy mechanism or by high-ener
...hat fuse together during the late teenage years. These bony components are the ilium, ischium and pubis. <ref name="Russel">Russel G. V. Et al, [https://e
26 KB (3,813 words) - 23:30, 3 December 2022
...Michael Kecman]] and [[User:Daniel Alcorn|Daniel Alcorn]] as part of the [[The Jackson Clinics Residency Project]]
...Michael Kecman]] and [[User:Daniel Alcorn|Daniel Alcorn]] as part of the [[The Jackson Clinics Residency Project]]
15 KB (2,244 words) - 21:58, 11 November 2022
...tacey Cameron]], and [[User:Gabrielle Broome|Gabrielle Broome]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...as a secondary disability in persons with lower limb amputations. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001;82:731–734. http://dx.doi.org/1
39 KB (5,760 words) - 22:30, 16 August 2020
== Overview of the Pelvic Girdle Musculoskeletal Method<sup>sm</sup> ==
...ysiotherapy assistants since 2011.<ref name=":0">Riczo, D. Introduction to the Pelvic Girdle Musculoskeletal Method Course. Plus , 2021.</ref>
21 KB (3,088 words) - 09:44, 27 December 2022
...taking part in sports such as football and hockey, which involves a change of direction activities.<ref name="p4" /> Proximal hamstring tendinopathy is a
...sment-and-Management.pdf Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy: Clinical Aspects of Assessment and Management.] J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Jun;46(6):483-9
45 KB (6,697 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...care professionals to streamline documentation and make more effective use of their time. These abbreviations should be recognised and agreed upon in ord
...ical therapy abbreviations. Available from:https://www.webpt.com/blog/post/the-most-common-physical-therapy-abbreviations/ (accessed 04/29/2020).</ref><re
18 KB (2,462 words) - 21:40, 3 October 2023
...riginal Editor '''- [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele
...e=":0" /> This page will focus specifically on the conservative management of hallux valgus.
18 KB (2,599 words) - 00:29, 18 September 2023
'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Evelyne Bahire|Evelyne Bahire]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...466:1605-11.</ref> The term tendinopathy is a generic descriptor of the clinical conditions ( both pain and pathological characteristics) associate
21 KB (2,939 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...ditors ''' - [[User:Maryam Azab|Maryam Azab]] as part of [[The University of Waterloo Clinical Biomechanics Project]]
...n cause of heel pain. It is important to note that despite the presence of the suffix “itis”, this condition lacks inflammatory mechanisms and agents.
12 KB (1,686 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...s]]. Of these injuries, the most common injuries discussed are injuries to the [[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|ACL]].<ref name="Cornstoc
...oning of the athlete, skill of the athlete, and experience of the athlete. The increase in rate specifically related to body structure can be attributed t
33 KB (4,946 words) - 11:21, 21 April 2023
...ww.physio-pedia.com/User:Michael_Kecman Mike Kecman ]as part of the [[The Jackson Clinics Residency Project]]
...d ankle can be beneficial to rule in or rule out pathology after trauma to the foot or ankle, or when an injury is not responding to conservative manageme
12 KB (1,858 words) - 09:29, 25 March 2024
One theory on human functional anatomy assumes that the body has two muscular systems: local and global (also known as stabiliser a
...ir length create joint compression, thus producing active stabilisation of the joint.<ref name=":0" />
17 KB (2,471 words) - 17:39, 18 February 2024
...Arthroscopic treatment of anterolateral impingement of the ankle. Journal of Foot Ankle Surgery [serial online]. May 2010;49(3):219-223. Available from:
...igaments hold the tibia and fibula into a deep bracket-like shape in which the talus sits.
37 KB (5,268 words) - 10:23, 19 July 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-gatt/ Ian Gatt
...ports injury prevention strategies: A scoping review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2021 Feb;31(2):246-64.</ref>
27 KB (3,829 words) - 10:53, 13 July 2023
...l., Spondyloarthropathies. Am Fam Physician, 2004, 69 (12):2853-2860 Level of Evidence 5</ref> Level 5
...annulus fibrosis of the intervertebral discs, and the apophyseal joints of the spine.<ref name="p1" />
31 KB (4,448 words) - 03:36, 3 September 2023
...rom damage. Nociception is important for the "fight or flight response" of the body and protects us from harm in our surrounding environment.
...nflammatory process). Thus, a noxious stimulus can be categorised into one of these three groups.
22 KB (3,231 words) - 03:35, 31 July 2023
...regnancy_Related_Pelvic_Pain pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPGP)]. The last two patterns can occur separately or combined.<ref name="Mogren et al"
...Identification and management of pregnancy-related low back pain]. Journal of nurse-midwifery. 1998 Sep 1;43(5):331-40.</ref><br>
45 KB (6,765 words) - 00:11, 30 June 2023
...torbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Diana Yang|Diana Yang]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...struction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}})
41 KB (6,002 words) - 16:23, 11 October 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Andrea Nees|Andrea Nees]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...jections for the future.] Bone. 2002 Sep 1;31(3):430-3.</ref> Fractures of the foot are less common.<br>
25 KB (3,614 words) - 17:24, 27 June 2023
...on's Neuroma: A case report]. Manual therapy. 2016 Feb 29;21:307-10.(level of evidence: 5) </ref>
...2nd−3rd and 3rd−4th metatarsal heads), which results in the entrapment of the affected nerve.
18 KB (2,520 words) - 20:53, 15 July 2022
[[File:Muscles of the back.png|Muscles of the back|alt=|right|frameless|399x399px]]
...813/<nowiki/>(accessed 28.5.2021)</ref> [[Lumbar]] strain accounts for 70% of mechanical low back pain.<ref name=":0">Will JS, Bury DC, Miller JA. Mechan
15 KB (2,127 words) - 13:29, 9 April 2024
...ditorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:User Name|Tom Fleet]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...leeming, Diane Lee, and Thomas Myers, that anatomy slings are a large part of these systems and our ability to generate efficient dynamic movement.
41 KB (6,260 words) - 13:54, 17 August 2020
...ndon, involve the glenohumeral ligaments or extend into other quadrants of the labrum. Unlike [[Bankart lesion|Bankart lesions]] and anterior labroligamen
Four types of SLAP lesions involving the biceps anchor are identified:
13 KB (1,831 words) - 07:12, 11 January 2023
== Diagnostic Tools for the Sacroiliac Area and Pelvic Girdle Dysfunction ==
...ef name=":1" /> This suggests that there are other extra-articular sources of sacroiliac region pain.<ref name=":1" />
26 KB (3,789 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...them to do so by addressing underlying conditions and improving their way of performing everyday activities, supporting them to overcome difficulties wi
The rehabilitation process involves six major areas of focus:
22 KB (3,080 words) - 18:53, 17 January 2023
== Types of Sports for Athletes with Disabilities ==
...pic Games is an international sporting event for people with disabilities. The following are sports in which paralympians compete:
22 KB (3,262 words) - 10:43, 30 August 2018
...Thies Jr AC. Thoracic kyphosis: range in normal subjects. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1980 May 1;134(5):979-83.</ref>
...st K, Crandall C. Narrative review: hyperkyphosis in older persons. Annals of internal medicine. 2007 Sep 4;147(5):330-8.</ref>
23 KB (3,199 words) - 06:59, 30 April 2020
...sician'', ''103''(2), 81-89.</ref> The purpose of this page is to describe the evidence-based physical therapy practice including diagnosis, assessment an
...Physical Therapy of the American Physical Therapy Association.] ''Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy'', (7), CPG1-CPG70.</ref>
14 KB (1,922 words) - 11:25, 24 July 2023
...the origin, the [[Calcaneus|calcaneal]] tuberosity of the heel as well as the surrounding perifascial structures.<ref name=":1" />
...tant role in the normal [[Biomechanics of Foot and Ankle|biomechanics]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]].
29 KB (4,085 words) - 15:36, 31 March 2024
...in Campion|Kevin Campion]], [[User:Aarti Sareen|Aarti Sareen]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...igament: Physiology, rupture and reconstruction techniques]. World journal of orthopedics. 2016 Feb 18;7(2):82.</ref>.
84 KB (12,371 words) - 17:40, 2 October 2023
...ming closer (than typically expected) to the ground or making contact with the ground.
...d body mass index: do heavier children really have flatter feet?]. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2015 Dec;8(1):1-7.</ref>
31 KB (4,669 words) - 09:18, 4 January 2024
...efe|Alicia Keefe]] and [[User:Brenna Rutledge|Brenna Rutledge]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP P
[[File:UCL of the thumb.jpg|thumb|200x200px]]
36 KB (5,436 words) - 20:31, 15 February 2023
...rt of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project|University of Nottingham Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]
.../span><ref>Croft PR, Macfarlane GJ, Papageorgiou AC, et al. (1998) Outcome of low back pain in general practice: a prospective study. BMJ. 316 pp. 1356 �
59 KB (8,801 words) - 11:44, 28 August 2023
...ncrease active life expectancy by limiting the development and progression of [[Chronic Disease|chronic disease]] and disabling conditions. There is also
...e & Science in Sports & exercise: Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine. Med Sci '''Sports''' Exerc. 2009. 41 (7): 1510-1530. Ava
24 KB (3,395 words) - 11:15, 17 February 2023
...Editor '''- [[User:Tarina van der Stockt|Tarina van der Stockt]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/sasha-chelin/ Sash
...based on functional assessment and palpation skills. This page will cover the following: functional assessment, ROM, palpation, special tests and neurolo
38 KB (5,860 words) - 22:00, 4 January 2023
...s' mobility, function and quality of life. This is achieved by stimulating the healing process to:<ref name=":4" />
...L editors. Animal Physiotherapy: Assessment, Treatment and Rehabilitation of Animals. Wiley-Blackwell, 2016. p.1-2</ref>
19 KB (2,697 words) - 21:03, 24 January 2023
...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rina-pandya/ Rina
...rward control system to voluntary movements of the limbs.<ref name=":3" /> The diaphragm role in trunk stability occurs simultaneously with its ventilatio
16 KB (2,238 words) - 12:19, 22 November 2023
...s such as decreased tissue tolerance and increased tissue vulnerability in the future.
...applied for a long duration, and/or a moderate-magnitude stress applied to the tissue many times.
21 KB (3,113 words) - 18:35, 1 November 2022
...not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</div>
...iopsoas and spinal extensors) that connect the dorsal and ventral sides of the body <ref>Sahu, P. and Phansopkar, P. (2021) Screening for lower cross synd
43 KB (6,538 words) - 15:37, 7 May 2024
...ests often don't discriminate the underlying structures that contribute to the symptoms<ref name=":2">Bell-Jenje T. Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome –
...se gluteal pain such as [[Sacroiliac Joint Syndrome|Sacroiliac Joint]] and the [https://physio-pedia.com/Lumbar_Radiculopathy?utm_source=physiopedia&utm_m
22 KB (3,133 words) - 22:48, 30 October 2022
...> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Fauve simoens|Fauve simoens]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...nges. In some instances, a herniated disc injury may compress the nerve or the spinal cord causing pain consistent with nerve compression or spinal cord d
40 KB (5,562 words) - 14:04, 27 November 2023
...0–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 2017 Sep 16;390(10100):1211-59.</ref>
Pain is not always a bad thing! Pain is the body's way to receive messages that there is a threat or something is wrong
25 KB (3,823 words) - 17:19, 29 February 2024
..."editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Jess Bell|Jess Bell]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ibukun-afolabi/ Ib
== Defining the Postpartum Period ==
16 KB (2,307 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...agility, and balance along with mental control. It is a popular sport with the explosion in climbing gyms, bouldering venues and, bolted sports routes.
..., treatments, and prevention is important to diagnose, manage, and counsel the rock-climbing athlete.
31 KB (4,653 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele
...rtilage-hyaline-elastic-and-fibrocartilage.png|thumb|392x392px|The 3 types of cartilage]]
16 KB (2,239 words) - 22:47, 25 January 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] as part of the [[Wheelchair Service Provision Content Development Project]]
...reas is collected. Questions do not need to be asked in the order given on the form. sometimes wheelchair users will volunteer information before they are
28 KB (4,536 words) - 20:02, 2 March 2022
...ehy|Timothy Sheehy]] and [[User:Samuel Soroya|Samuel Soroya]], as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]
...ack pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally. The spine journal. 2008 Jan 1;8(1):8-20.</ref>.
21 KB (3,154 words) - 23:53, 19 November 2020
'''Original Editors''' -[[User:Sean Wauters|Sean Wauters]]as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...WmqVfCq7EoUc Travell & Simons' myofascial pain and dysfunction: upper half of body]. Lippincott williams & wilkins; 1999.</ref><ref name="David 2002">Alv
25 KB (3,435 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...body and the changes it produces in body motion.<ref name=":0" /> In terms of this, there are skeletal, muscular and neurological considerations we need
...the areas where biomechanics is applied, to either support the performance of athletes or solve issues in sport or [[Therapeutic Exercise|exercise]]:&nbs
25 KB (3,844 words) - 17:43, 2 October 2023
...c joint]] may occur secondary to [[osteoarthritis]], pregnancy, [[Overview of Spondyloarthropathies|spondyloarthropathies]], and trauma.<ref name=":0" />
Various conditions result in the inflammation of the SI joint, leading to significant pain.
16 KB (2,222 words) - 07:45, 3 September 2023
...pez|Alisha Lopez]], [[User:Bilitis Crokaert|Bilitis Crokaert]] as part of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel Project.
...ssary medical intervention.<ref>Amber I, Mohan S. Preventing Overdiagnosis of Acetabular Labral "Tears" in 40-Plus-year-old Patients: Shouldn't these be
32 KB (4,647 words) - 13:44, 18 March 2024
..."editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Jess Bell|Jess Bell]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/mauro-banfi/ Mauro
...tion.<ref name=":0" /> Swallowing actions (such as sucking, swallowing and the breathing / swallowing sequence) continue to develop after birth as babies
18 KB (2,564 words) - 11:06, 11 January 2023
...nction, and reduced participation in activities and accounts for up to 50% of all musculoskeletal disorders.<ref>Burton I. Autoregulation in resistance t
...fferent ideas and treatment options, the best thing to do is to start from the beginning with a thorough, subjective and objective history.
18 KB (2,585 words) - 11:51, 29 October 2023
...urnals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/acr.22831 Global prevalence of spondyloarthritis: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis]. Arthr
...Jun 12;10(12):2604.</ref>). Other areas affected include the [[Anatomy of the Human Heart|heart]], eyes, [[Lung Anatomy|lung]]<nowiki/>s, [[skin]], gut a
19 KB (2,649 words) - 11:05, 24 October 2023
...'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele
== Definition of Chronic Ankle Instability (CAI) ==
30 KB (4,164 words) - 18:06, 7 August 2023
...xternal, internal, and intra-articular types, with the external type being the most common.<ref>Radiopedia Snapping hip syndrome Available:https://radiopa
...06305-w#citeas Surgical interventions for external snapping hip syndrome]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021 Aug;29(8):2386-2393. </ref>
30 KB (4,210 words) - 18:26, 9 January 2024
...elp provide us with information or give an indication of something. A flag of a country identifies it. A flag in a sporting event lets you know if you ar
...he therapist's suspicion when they are combined.<ref name=":7" /> Examples of red flags include:<ref>Finucane L. An Introduction to Red Flags in Serious
19 KB (2,837 words) - 09:47, 2 November 2023
Normal [[Gait Definitions|gait]] is a range of typical gait patterns, found in a healthy population, that have similar cha
...atient, it is important to compare the gait parameters of our patient with the normal ranges for their population.<ref name=":0">Haentjens M. [https://mem
44 KB (6,388 words) - 03:12, 28 November 2022
.... "Non-specific low back pain." The Lancet 379.9814 (2012): 482-491. Level of evidence 1A</ref>
...nic low back trouble. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Mar 15;20(6):722-8.Level of evidence 3C</ref>
46 KB (6,826 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...is condition will place too much weight and stress on the ball and heel of the foot while standing and/or walking.
...up deformity of the great toe. This can cause increased weight bearing for the metatarsal heads and associated [[Metatarsalgia]] and calluses. </ref><ref
18 KB (2,634 words) - 16:41, 23 October 2023
'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Ward Willaert|Ward Willaert]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...fected by an arthropathy (arthropathy is a general term for any disease of the joints).
20 KB (2,830 words) - 16:47, 17 January 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carlos De Coster|Carlos De Coster]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi
...range of movement and function an not compromised. The main objectives of the arthroplasty are to
42 KB (6,068 words) - 13:33, 11 January 2024
...cis longus tendon morphology in dancers and non-dancers]. Medical problems of performing artists. 2015 Sep 1;30(3):152-6.</ref>
...20fhl%20in%20dancers&f=false Foot and Ankle Injuries in Dancers]. Baxter's The Foot and Ankle in Sport. 2020 Jan 25:436.</ref>
31 KB (4,783 words) - 18:36, 16 July 2021
...adgett|Emily Padgett]] and [[User:Emily Anthony|Emily Anthony]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...otti J. Posterior Humeral Avulsion of the Glenohumeral Ligament as a Cause of Posterior Shoulder Instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004; 86 (12): 2732-2
35 KB (5,025 words) - 18:42, 12 April 2020
...s and, conjunctivitis. However, a majority of patients do not present with the classic triad.
...e fell from favour as Hans Reiter was a Nazi member under whose leadership the war prisoners were subject to many inhumane experiments.<ref name=":1">Che
20 KB (2,835 words) - 15:08, 27 June 2023
...hanna Guim]] and [[User:Katherine Burdeaux|Katherine Burdeaux]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
...has the highest [[Range of Motion|range of motion]] of the human body and the most inherently unstable, often developing recurrent instability<ref name="
37 KB (5,143 words) - 18:19, 17 January 2023
...y]],[[User:Zak Jackson|Zak Jackson]] and [[User:Adam Auckland]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association]. Journal of orthopaedics and sports physical therapy. 42(4), pp. 57</ref>
39 KB (5,495 words) - 15:28, 31 August 2023
...these are common injuries in both elite and amateur athletes as well as in the general population<ref>Radiopedia [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/muscle-
...lete’s return to the field with weeks or even months and increase the risk of re-injury.
30 KB (4,397 words) - 06:57, 15 October 2023
...rbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carin Hunter|Carin Hunter]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rina-pandya/ Rina
...ng symptoms are typically associated with myofascial pain:<ref>Ingraham P. The complete guide to trigger points and myofascial pain [Internet]. Pain Scien
22 KB (3,121 words) - 23:55, 19 January 2023
...inal Editor '''- [[User:Harrison Chipchase|Harrison Chipchase]] as part of the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Nottingham_University_Spinal_Rehabilitation_P
...s the spine and the sacroilliac (SI) joints. Common clinical presentations of this disease can include: <ref name=":0">Zhu W., He X., Cheng K., Zhang L.,
36 KB (5,296 words) - 20:03, 27 February 2023
...|Courtney Shulman]], [[User:Christy Williams|Christy Williams]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...Thickened joint capsule, especially at the inferior recess could be a sign of AC]]
71 KB (10,477 words) - 17:00, 30 June 2023
...al image of calcaneus fracture( lateral view).png|thumb|Radiological image of calcaneus fracture( lateral view)]]
...a burst fracture of the calcaneus was known as '''"Lovers Fracture"''' as the injury would occur as a suitor would jump off a lover's balcony (axial load
23 KB (3,194 words) - 16:50, 11 April 2022
...''Original Editor '''- [[User:Stacy Schiurring|Stacy Schiurring]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/dana-palmer/ Dana
== Prepare the Patient ==
28 KB (4,029 words) - 18:01, 18 May 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Hele
...s on ankle [[proprioception]] and how it can be used in the rehabilitation of [[Ankle Sprain|ankle injuries]].
25 KB (3,648 words) - 09:40, 9 November 2022
...''Original Editor '''- [[User:Eloise Beeching|Eloise Beeching]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...e, understanding the effectiveness of [[Manual Therapy|manual therapy]] on the thoracic spine may improve patient’s symptoms when suffering from thoraci
46 KB (6,453 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
The [[Shoulder|shoulder complex]], also including the clavicle and scapula, has sacrificed stability for mobility, which makes it
The most common indication for an arthroplasty is pain that has not responded w
29 KB (4,188 words) - 13:35, 11 January 2024
...'Original Editor '''- Uploaded by [[User:Shaimaa Eldib|Shaimaa Eldib]] for the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Decision_Making_Aids Physical Therapy Knowled
...ledge+Broker+toolkit Resisted Exercise Initiative (RExI)]. The objectives of this initiative were to:
42 KB (5,944 words) - 17:57, 26 February 2023
<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- The [[Open Physio]] project '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
...not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</blockquote>
24 KB (3,502 words) - 15:27, 7 May 2024
.... 2006 Feb;26(4):320-4. Epub 2005 Jun 29</ref>.(Level of evidence 5, Level of evidence 1B) <br>
...rgery, 2014. (level of evidence 4)</ref> (Level of evidence 2B, Level of evidence 4)<br>
30 KB (4,401 words) - 15:01, 23 August 2019
...al folds, with or without leg pain (sciatica). The most important symptoms of low back pain are pain and disability..
...logy.<ref>Koes BW, Van Tulder MW. Clinical Review, Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. BMJ 2006;332:1430</ref> Those specific pathologies can be de
38 KB (5,373 words) - 11:21, 28 August 2023
...al Comittee Publication in collaboration with the International Federation of Sports Medicine. Blackwell Science Ltd. 2003</ref>
...mas, a set of interventions is needed. "Rehabilitation enables individuals of all ages to maintain or return to their daily life activities, fulfill mean
34 KB (5,058 words) - 16:34, 16 December 2022
...Reilly|Fergal O'Reilly]] and [[User:Zoe Rounding|Zoe Rounding]] as part of the [[Current_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret Unive
...erweight or obese<ref name="McCormick and Stone 2007" />. More than 80% of the world's adolescent population is insufficiently physically active<ref name=
84 KB (12,472 words) - 20:12, 5 April 2023
...ynda Bend|Lynda Bend]] and [[User:Hin Ying Chan|Hin Ying Chan]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...oni-Rosario B, Harrast MA. Lumbar spine. In: Krabak BJ, Brooks A, editors. The Youth Athlete. Elsevier; 2023. p. 353–67.</ref>. Young athletes' most com
55 KB (7,921 words) - 07:07, 30 August 2023
...e, weakness, and atrophy of the small foot muscles or loss of sensation in the foot.<ref name="p2">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/?term=tarsal+tunnel+s
...1.</ref><ref name="Hudes 2010">Hudes, K. Conservative management of a case of tarsal tunnel syndrome. J can Chiropr Assoc. 2010; 54(2): 100-106.</ref>:
38 KB (5,735 words) - 20:52, 27 January 2021
..., Beck M et al. [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/50/19/1169.full.pdf The Warwick Agreement on femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI syndrome):
...gov/pmc/articles/PMC3931341/pdf/10.1177_1941738114521576.pdf The aetiology of femoroacetabular impingement: what we know and what we don't.] Sports Healt
37 KB (5,283 words) - 12:17, 19 March 2024
...torbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Toby Stowe|Toby Stowe]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>'''Top Contribut
...4;379(9814):482-91.</ref>[[File:Lower back pain.png|alt=|thumb|LBP between the rib cage and gluteal folds|200x200px]]LBP can be further split into three c
37 KB (5,561 words) - 10:52, 27 April 2023
...This page discusses some of the more common types of forelimb lameness in the canine patient.
...outside the joint.<ref name=":7">Marcellin-Little DJ, Levine D, Canapp SO. The Canine Shoulder: Selected Disorders and Their Management with Physical Ther
39 KB (5,749 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...e diagnosis and treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (update). The Spine Journal. 2013 Jul 1;13(7):734-43.</ref>
...ck, thigh, or leg particularly during walking or standing for a long time. The pain reduces usually when a patient is in resting, sits down, or bends forw
72 KB (10,528 words) - 11:29, 14 October 2023
...ond this upper limit, the mechanical vibration is known as ''ultrasound''. The frequencies used in therapy are typically between 1.0 and 3.0 MHz (1 MHz =
...red to the material. The energy absorption and attenuation characteristics of US waves have been documented for different tissues (see absorption section
46 KB (6,900 words) - 06:26, 2 September 2022
...er review and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{31}/{{05/{{24})</nowiki></div>
'''Original Editor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page.
121 KB (17,750 words) - 10:57, 2 May 2024
