...idity and reliability. Disability and rehabilitation. 2000 Jan 1;22(18):833-9.</ref>.
[[Stroke|Stroke survivors]].
3 KB (335 words) - 09:19, 17 August 2022
...in stroke patients.] Journal of Nippon Medical School. 2015 Feb 15;82(1):4-13. Available: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnms/82/1/82_4/_article<
...of current evidence]. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2023 Sep 1;85(9):4425-32.
10 KB (1,158 words) - 11:40, 7 December 2023
...2017; 39(20):2081-2086</ref> and their sexual quality of life. Over 50% of stroke survivor experience sexual dysfunction.<ref name=":2" />
...sability''' can be defined as impairment in body structures and functions, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. [[International Classification
8 KB (1,104 words) - 21:34, 29 August 2023
== Non-Communicable Diseases ==
...al, physiological, environmental and genetic factors<ref name=":2">WHO. Non-Communicable Diseases fact sheet. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzer
6 KB (755 words) - 18:09, 28 February 2022
...nd syndrome.] Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2000;32(1):4-10.</ref>
# Angio-spasm
6 KB (773 words) - 12:42, 2 May 2022
...e the [[Physiotherapy, Exercise and Physical Activity Course|Physical Activity course]] that is part of our free Global Health Programme.
...cal, credible and thought-provoking information on all aspects of Physical Activity, what the effects of PA are and what we can each do to promote PA in our co
13 KB (1,930 words) - 23:55, 13 May 2021
...ysical abnormality while symptoms are the more subjective reactions to the physical abnormality. <br>
...ologic, anatomic, or psychologic structure or function. For a patient with stroke, examples of impairments that are the direct result of pathology might incl
3 KB (383 words) - 02:10, 14 July 2019
[[File:Mental-practice.jpeg|850x850px|center]]
...ctice: A review and discussion (Part II). Research Quarterly, 1967; 38, 263-273.</ref>.'''
11 KB (1,612 words) - 16:49, 10 November 2022
...approach locally and globally is recommended in order to increase physical activity.
...ref>. The latest draft for global action plan on physical activity for 2018-2030 contains four main strategic objects: create an active society, create
8 KB (1,046 words) - 21:34, 26 October 2022
...ol of the lower limb are likely to result in altered positioning and weight-bearing in the foot.
*[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Diabetic_Neuropathy Diabetic Neuropathy]
5 KB (737 words) - 19:41, 4 July 2023
...American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2003 Jan 1;82(1):1-8.</ref>
...tor Ability Test.] Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2013 Jun 5;45(6):519-27.</ref><br>
9 KB (1,195 words) - 12:29, 20 November 2023
...Cronin E, Roberts D, Monaghan K. Neuropilates to improve motor function in stroke: past, present, and future. Ortho Res Online J. 2020 Feb 21;7(1):000651.</r
...article/pii/S2451865423000145#bib16 Online neuropilates classes in chronic stroke patients: Protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility study]. Contempo
7 KB (934 words) - 09:25, 23 November 2023
...cipate and many sports use a classification system that puts athletes with physical challenges on an even playing field with each other. For instance athlete
...out disabilities, people with physical difficulties engage in recreational activity less frequently. Recreational or competitive sport activities improve the q
3 KB (424 words) - 21:21, 25 November 2022
...), and/or [[Heart Failure|heart failure]]. It accounts for one-third to one-half of the cases of CVD.
* Cerebrovascular disease (CVD): Including [[stroke]] and [[Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)|transient ischemic attack]] (TIA)
8 KB (1,123 words) - 02:52, 10 September 2022
...Depression. <ref>Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report, 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. Department
=== Benefits of Physical Activity ===
9 KB (1,200 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
== <span style="line-height: 1.5em; background-color: initial;">Introduction</span> ==
...of blood flow or cerebral infarction. It is important to note that TIA and stroke represent different ends of an ischemic continuum from the physiologic pers
15 KB (2,108 words) - 10:26, 15 July 2022
...s page presents the best available information on how outcome measures for stroke might be classified and selected for use, based upon their measurement qual
...y Jutai, Laura Zettler, Matthew Moses, Andrew McClure. Outcome Measures in Stroke Rehabilitation. EBRSR, 2013</ref>.
10 KB (1,330 words) - 18:06, 1 March 2022
...s injury and mental health issues such [[depression]], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Generalized_Anxiety_Disorder?utm_source=physiopedia&utm_medium=sea
.... [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352250X17301914 Physical disability and suicide: recent advancements in understanding and future dir
10 KB (1,519 words) - 17:07, 4 July 2023
...heart rate? Available from: https://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html (accessed 03/02/2020).</ref>See also [[Heart Rate|heart rate]]
...monitored using a stethoscope.<ref name=":0">Susan B, Thomas J, George D. Physical Rehabilitation Sixth edition. USA: F.A. Davis 2014.</ref>
5 KB (677 words) - 12:49, 9 June 2023
[[Stroke]] is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of disability worl
[[File:Stroke-death-rates 2019.png|center|thumb|555x555px|Stroke-death-rates 2019]]
12 KB (1,757 words) - 05:51, 27 October 2022
...available for from the [http://rssandbox.iescagilly.be/evaluation-scales-in-rehabilitation.html following website]<ref>http://rssandbox.iescagilly.be/ab
Chronic [[stroke]], [[Rheumatoid Arthritis]], Systemic sclerosis, Hand Surgery
8 KB (1,101 words) - 07:47, 11 June 2021
...ramidal Tracts|extrapyramidal system]] and is important for regulating the activity of the motor neurons. It plays an important role in a number of body reflex
...ed Nucleus Available:https://neuroscientificallychallenged.com/glossary/red-nucleus (accessed 26.4.2022)</ref>
6 KB (908 words) - 02:40, 26 April 2022
...e crucial. The development of such strategies is a major challenge for 21st-century medicine.
...al activity in patients who have had a stroke in the prevention of further stroke is less clear.
17 KB (2,418 words) - 18:15, 1 March 2022
The freestyle stroke, also known as front crawl, is the fastest and most efficient of the swimmi
* Swimming is a unique activity because it requires primarily the upper body for the propulsive force, with
9 KB (1,339 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
...population based studies: a systematic review. Lancet Neurology; 8 (4): 355-369. 2009.</ref><br><br>
== Need for Community Ambulation in Patients Following Stroke ==
14 KB (1,926 words) - 08:18, 18 November 2019
...ic stroke: the global COVID-19 stroke registry. Stroke. 2020 Sep;51(9):e254-8.</ref>
...onavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. jama. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-9.</ref> All of these complications become a source for embolic sources from
8 KB (1,117 words) - 19:02, 16 May 2023
...mitations, and harms of clinical guidelines. BMJ. 1999 Feb 20;318(7182):527-30.</ref>
...of research literature and clinical evidence - the main source for evidence-based care.<ref name="Open Clinical" />
16 KB (2,148 words) - 18:08, 1 March 2022
...is of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet. 2012;380(9838):219-229</ref>.
== Advising an increase in Physical Activity - Why Bother? ==
8 KB (1,259 words) - 16:05, 27 October 2022
....int/news-room/q-a-detail/noncommunicable-diseases-childhood-overweight-and-obesity (accessed 9.10.2021)</ref>.
...le:https://nutrition.org/childhood-obesity-prevention-strategies-must-start-early/ (Accessed 13.11.2021)</ref>
15 KB (2,068 words) - 15:20, 15 November 2021
...ascular Disease|cardiovascular disease]], being the most common cholesterol-lowering drugs<ref name=":0">Sizar O, Khare S, Jamil RT, Talati R. [https://
...osis]]''' for more information). <ref name=":1">Bansal AB, Cassagnol M. HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors. StatPearls [Internet]. 2024. Available from: [[/ww
5 KB (675 words) - 04:42, 1 May 2024
...py. [https://oce-ovid-com.ezproxy.library.uq.edu.au/searchResults?q=%221557-0576%22.is%20and%20%2240%22.vo%20and%20%221%22.ip%20and%20%223%22.pg%20or%20
...Many different training setups can be utilized, from fairly simple lean-and-release perturbations requiring only a safety harness, to advanced systems t
13 KB (1,766 words) - 21:06, 1 February 2023
...0/leading-health-indicators/2020-lhi-topics/Nutrition-Physical-Activity-and-Obesity (last accessed 15.10.2020)</ref>
...ealth Organization. Nutrition. Available at: http://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/nutrition/index.html. [Last accessed: 26 September 2020]</ref>
13 KB (1,950 words) - 09:05, 1 September 2023
.... Lately, there has been an increasing focus on the importance of physical activity and exercise in enhancing functionality, addressing impairments, and mitiga
The purpose of this study is to explore various physical activities and exercises that have the potential to reverse or alleviate th
12 KB (1,637 words) - 13:10, 5 February 2024
...disorders, [[Multiple Sclerosis (MS)]][[Parkinson's|, Parkinson's]], neuro-infections, [[Motor Neurone Disease MND|MND]], brain tumors, traumatic diso
Long-term neurological conditions (LTNCs) can be classified into:
17 KB (2,304 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
* The physical formula of power is Power = Force multiplied by velocity or Power = W
...uscles. It also boosts the strength needed for daily tasks. Just about any activity becomes easier with stronger muscles. So does any sport you enjoy.<ref name
11 KB (1,528 words) - 11:58, 25 March 2021
...s://www.sportsperformancebulletin.com/endurance-training/techniques/cycling-biomechanics/ (accessed 17.12.2021)</ref>
...2028 Available:https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/bicycle-market (accessed 17.12.2021)</ref>
11 KB (1,642 words) - 13:15, 23 December 2021
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
...regularly (for example, changes from pre-training (week 0) to changes post-training (week 12)). These include:
15 KB (2,084 words) - 11:09, 6 March 2023
...an approach to teaching all people, in particular, focussing on those with physical and/or learning difficulties, to participate in water activities, to move i
...ick Concept: an approach to teaching swimming. ''Palaestra'', ''29''(1), 27-32.</ref><ref name=":2">Garcia, M. K., Joares, E. C., Silva, M. A., Bissolot
7 KB (1,051 words) - 00:53, 23 October 2020
...ascular Disease|cardiovascular disease]], ischaemic [[stroke]], non–insulin-dependent (type 2) [[Diabetes Mellitus Type 2|diabetes]], [[Colorectal Cance
...e=":1">https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/physical-activity .</ref>
15 KB (2,017 words) - 02:26, 12 October 2022
<div class="editorbox">'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Wendy_Walker Wendy Walker]
== Evidence of Benefits of Physical Activity ==
12 KB (1,752 words) - 05:39, 8 November 2022
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...-registration) Physiotherapy programme at [http://www.qmu.ac.uk/schools-and-divisions/ Queen Margaret University], in partial fulfilment of the requirem
8 KB (1,131 words) - 12:43, 22 May 2023
== Non-Pharmacological Approaches ==
Non-pharmacological interventions (NPI) are any non-chemical intervention (theoretically supported) performed on and benefitting
10 KB (1,337 words) - 11:12, 31 December 2022
...ed by hyperreflexia. Therefore, clonus is used as part of the neurological physical exam to assess the status of a patient’s nervous system. It is also used
...ions against this pressure.<ref>Fundamentals of Tests and Measures for the Physical Therapist Assistant. Chapter 9 Neuromuscular examination. Stacie J. Fruth,
6 KB (832 words) - 00:03, 21 June 2023
.../articles/PMC8615976/ Design and implementation of a wearable accelerometer-based motion/tilt sensing internet of things module and its application to b
...ncluding activity detection, assessing postural balance, evaluating sports physical function, and investigating falls. They operate based on Newton’s law of
12 KB (1,734 words) - 14:08, 24 November 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/srishti-banerjee// Srishti Banerjee]<br>
...ng-cause-of-disability-worldwide-say-experts-at-paho-directing-council-side-event&Itemid=0&lang=en#gsc.tab=0 (accessed 12/July/2023).</ref> with depress
18 KB (2,423 words) - 19:23, 15 August 2023
...ub Transcranial electrical stimulation]. Curr Biol. 2017 Dec 4;27(23):R1258-R1262.</ref>
...onnectivity]. Journal of inherited metabolic disease. 2018 Nov 2;41(6):1123-30.</ref>
13 KB (1,830 words) - 20:10, 3 March 2024
...Nagi's Disability Model|functional limitations and impairments]] after a [[stroke]] are unique to each individual and often include impairments in mobility.
...afely. [[Falls]] are a common concern for community-dwelling persons with stroke<ref name=":0" />.
19 KB (2,700 words) - 12:10, 26 February 2024
...abilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke. The Cochrane Library. 2014 Jan 1.</ref>.
...able evidence to date for multidisciplinary management of individuals post-stroke <ref name="Stokes" />.
15 KB (2,151 words) - 18:13, 1 March 2022
...lternative to the original [[Constraint Induced Movement Therapy|constraint-induced movement therapy]] limitations.
...r-extremity constraint-induced movement therapy in a patient with subacute stroke. Phys Ther. 1999;79(9):847–53.
15 KB (2,132 words) - 22:05, 13 November 2023
...st.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2005 May 1;86(5):993-8.</ref>.
...ity after stroke. In: Refshauge, K, Ada, L, Ellis E (2005) editors. Science-based rehabilitation: theories into practice. Sydney: Elsevier; 87–106.</r
12 KB (1,620 words) - 07:38, 19 April 2022
*Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
=== <br>Physiotherapy & Physical Therapy ===
7 KB (838 words) - 14:30, 4 February 2016
...y: Changes in grey matter induced by training. Nature, 2000. 400(6747), 649-652.</ref><ref>Afreen S, Mazhar K, Malik R, Asif I. Role of Neuroplasticity
...ctice: Building brain power for health. Frontiers in Psychology, 2014. 5, 1-15.</ref>
13 KB (1,796 words) - 21:45, 15 March 2024
...action research arm test. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2008;22:78-90. [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1545968307305353 doi:10.117
...ance on proceeding items.<ref name=":0" /> Task performance is rated on a 4-point scale, ranging from 0 (no movement) to 3 (movement performed normally)
11 KB (1,595 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...plasma glucose; all of which are related to weight gain, specifically intra-abdominal/ectopic fat accumulation and large waist circumference<ref>Grundy
...should be given to effective early weight-management to reduce risk in pre-symptomatic individuals with large waists<ref name=":1">Han TS, Lean ME. [ht
11 KB (1,541 words) - 07:00, 21 August 2022
...1 Rood] MS. Neurophysiological Reactions as a Basis for Physical Therapy*. Physical Therapy. 1954 Sep 1;34(9):444–9.</ref>
...irected toward neuromuscular integration. Occupational therapy. 1963;3: 358-459.</ref><ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289758466_Understan
10 KB (1,446 words) - 18:32, 9 January 2024
[[File:Smoking-1026556 960 720-2.jpg|right|frameless]]
...and respiratory diseases are well known. In terms of exercise and physical activity, smokers also have:
12 KB (1,856 words) - 15:05, 30 December 2022
...health is defined as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the presence of disease or infirmity." It is a valuable
...https://www.who.int/teams/health-promotion/enhanced-wellbeing/first-global-conference on 07/12/21</ref>
13 KB (1,830 words) - 18:10, 7 August 2023
...refers to the type of repetitive, structured [[Physical Activity|physical activity]] that requires the body’s metabolic system to use oxygen to produce ener
...t it is achieved at a [[Pulse rate|heart rate]] of 70–80% of a person’s age-appropriate maximum.
19 KB (2,677 words) - 15:03, 20 February 2023
...lood]] pressure is traditionally measured using auscultation with a mercury-tube sphygmomanometer. It is measured in millimeters of mercury and expresse
...ble from:https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-018-2171-1 (last accessed 4.3,2020)</ref>[[File:Arterial pressure diagram.png|right|f
12 KB (1,643 words) - 15:08, 11 March 2024
...g changes in tiredness in daily activities. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 771-777</ref> Thus, the lack of an “underlying illness” makes the impact of
...ol has been translated in more than 45 different languages permitting cross-cultural comparisons.
6 KB (781 words) - 22:22, 13 September 2019
...sk factors. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2008 Jun;56(6):1098-105. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978012374
...ttps://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/lifespan-perspectives/202011/what-is-geropsychology (accessed 1.12.2022)</ref> Currently many seniors with mental
11 KB (1,551 words) - 02:43, 1 December 2022
...rs experiencing pain, current research shows that post-stroke pain is under-reported and poorly understood.<ref name=":5" />
{{#ev:youtube|nowPWzVsoFQ|300}}<ref>American Heart Association. Pain After Stroke. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nowPWzVsoFQ [last accessed
17 KB (2,307 words) - 09:22, 28 November 2023
...tary behaviour.] British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2020 Dec 1;54(24):1451-62.Available from:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/54/24/1451 (accessed 2.12.20
...inutes per day of moderate-to-vigorous intensity, mostly aerobic, physical activity, across the week.
15 KB (2,018 words) - 02:04, 19 October 2021
...dence Based Practice (EBP)|evidence-based practice]] is to guarantee a high-quality of the provided services reflecting the current state of science.
== Evidence-based Practice and ICF Working Frame ==
9 KB (1,224 words) - 10:20, 17 November 2022
This case study forms part of the Stroke Course
Outside work he enjoys golf, usually playing at least 2-3 per week. Also enjoys playing Bridge with Friends.
11 KB (1,422 words) - 18:17, 1 March 2022
...ing) and walking (5 items)<ref name=":0" />. The 15 items are scored on a 7-point scale (1 through 7, complete dependence to independent, respectively).
See also: [[Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory|Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory]]
27 KB (3,930 words) - 22:52, 31 July 2021
<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Rochelle_Dsouza Rochelle Dsouza]
...roke survivors.] Australian occupational therapy journal. 2017 Apr;64(2):91-112.
14 KB (1,961 words) - 18:44, 17 January 2023
...red-man-using-virtual-reality-headset-training-with-stretching-elastic-belt-min.jpg|right|frameless|500x500px|alt=]]
...-activity-in-adults merican Heart Association recommendations for physical activity in adults and kids. Retrieved August.] 2018;23:2020.</ref>.
15 KB (2,018 words) - 17:46, 26 February 2023
..."NHS">NHS Atlas of variation in healthcare. Department of Health. 2015. p94-95. http://www.rightcare.nhs.uk/atlas/2015_IAb/atlas.html (accessed 01 July
...he world’s adult population) do not meet the recommended level of physical activity to improve and protect their health. Of concern, this figure has remained l
20 KB (2,805 words) - 02:06, 5 November 2022
...w.] Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (English Edition). 2012 Jul 1;47(4):414-20.</ref>. Majority of injuries take place in manual labor activities involv
...As a result, pain is a common symptom and varies from intermittent and low-grade pain, to continuous and severe pain<ref name=":3" />.
19 KB (2,738 words) - 21:27, 12 May 2021
...p play therapy. Jossey-Bass; 1999. http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1999-02851-001</ref>. When performed in group there is more social interaction and comp
* Develops self-esteem
8 KB (1,108 words) - 15:01, 2 October 2018
...Basics|motor learning]] including frequency, intensity, repetition and task-oriented training while enabling the user to feel involved in their rehabili
...-A New Tool for Neurorehabilitation?. Neurology Report. 2002 Jan 1;26(2):62-71.</ref> In addition, the VR system provides the use of augmented feedback
20 KB (2,892 words) - 22:18, 13 November 2023
...is occupational therapy? Available from: https://www.aota.org/about/what-is-ot (accessed 06/July.2023).</ref>
...: https://wfot.org/membership/organisational-membership/list-of-wfot-member-organisations (accessed 06/July/2023).</ref> Depending on your country/regio
20 KB (2,936 words) - 16:05, 24 July 2023
[[File:Sedentary-Behaviour-resized.jpg|thumb|489x489px|Energy expenditure in METs]]
...590-597.</ref>, we can use the term “Physical Activity” to describe any non-sedentary activities that may include active recreational, occupational, and
17 KB (2,371 words) - 10:03, 12 October 2022
...acking, Social Media and Personal Health Records for Patient Empowered Self-Care" (2012). Nursing and Health Professions Faculty Research. Paper 17.fckL
...Reinold provides a [http://www.mikereinold.com/2012/11/fitness-gadget-gift-ideas.html PT's review of these devices].<br>
13 KB (1,913 words) - 07:46, 22 August 2023
* [[Stroke]]
...ardia and exercise Available: https://bloomalliedhealth.com/tachycardia-and-exercise/<nowiki/>(accessed 30.3.2022)</ref>.
6 KB (781 words) - 12:06, 30 March 2022
...ergy. They also come directly from your diet in foods eg red meat and whole-fat dairy. A diet high in refined sugar, fructose, and alcohol raises trigly
Raised cholesterol increases the risks of heart disease and stroke.
15 KB (2,049 words) - 01:21, 23 December 2023
...rcise and Performance. 10th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. p269-292.</ref>
Heat acclimation can occur within 1-2 weeks. <ref name=":1" />
15 KB (2,197 words) - 09:54, 22 July 2023
...sk factors. European journal of preventive cardiology. 2020 Mar 1;27(4):394-406.Available from:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31408370/ (accessed 11.2.
...enetic variation and atherosclerosis. Current Genomics]. 2008 Mar 1;9(1):29-42. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2674308/ (accesse
12 KB (1,704 words) - 02:36, 1 September 2022
...he HUNT cohort study]. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2018 Jan 1;175(1):28-36.Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28969440/ (accessed 14.9.2021)
...te.<ref>van der Windt DJ, Sud V, Zhang H, Tsung A, Huang H. The effects of physical exercise on fatty liver disease. Gene expression. 2018;18(2):89.</ref>
8 KB (1,215 words) - 10:46, 6 October 2021
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/selena-horner/ Selena Horner]<br>
...WHO) reported that fall frequency increases with age. According to WHO, one-third of population over 65 experience at least one fall each year. <ref>Wor
16 KB (2,354 words) - 22:16, 21 October 2023
...g/docs/default-source/cpgs/core-outcome-measures/core-measure-10-meter-walk-test-(10mwt)_final.pdf?sfvrsn=c5585243_2&sfvrsn=c5585243_2 Core Measure: 10
|20-29
15 KB (2,049 words) - 11:24, 24 November 2023
...Cognitive impairment] Available: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/cognitive-impairment<nowiki/>(accessed 25.6.2021)</ref>.
...ience, and the [[Sensation|senses]]. It encompasses various aspects of high-level intellectual functions and processes such as e.g. attention, [[memory]
10 KB (1,327 words) - 13:25, 3 September 2023
...-of-disability. Accessed 14.11.2021</ref> The World Bank estimates that one-fifth of the world's population experiences significant disability.<ref>The
...g, cognition, memory, learning abilities, communication skills, mental well-being, and social interactions.<ref name="p3">CDC Centers for Disease Contro
24 KB (3,216 words) - 18:14, 30 January 2024
...ises - Older People's Day Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8s-8KtfgFM&t=36s (last accessed 27.11.2019)</ref>
...althy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis]. Sports medicine-open. 2018 Dec;4(1):56.Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic
15 KB (2,150 words) - 11:15, 29 December 2022
...d Prevention. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/pa-health/index.htm</ref>
=== Benefits of Physical Activity! ===
15 KB (2,350 words) - 13:07, 22 May 2020
...mes Study<ref>Ware J. SF-36 Health Survey Update. Spine. 2000. 25; 24: 3130-3139.<section>
...(SF-36). I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection. Medical Care, 30, 473-483. </ref>:
9 KB (1,328 words) - 07:31, 4 January 2024
...pain disability. Journal of occupational rehabilitation.] 1995 Dec;5(4):235-52.</ref>
...n fear and avoidance]. Behaviour research and therapy. 1974 Nov 1;12(4):311-8.</ref>:
16 KB (2,386 words) - 01:59, 28 April 2023
...rs speaks of primary headaches. The primary headaches are migraine, tension-type headache, cluster headache and other trigeminal autonomic cephalgias an
...ther primary headaches are clinically heterogeneous. According to the (ICHD-III) the pathogenesis of other primary headaches is still poorly understood.
8 KB (1,043 words) - 19:11, 17 October 2020
...botulinum toxin]. New England Journal of Medicine. 1991 Apr 25;324(17):1186-94.</ref>
...ffected by BT do not degenerate, but also will never recover function. The activity of the muscle is thus restored by the sprouting of nerve terminals, giving
9 KB (1,267 words) - 07:37, 9 October 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...on therapists and students from around the world contribute to the evidence-based content of Physiopedia pages. Respected individuals from a variety of
3 KB (419 words) - 16:02, 6 May 2024
<div class="editorbox">'''[[Stroke|Original]] Editors '''- [[Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems|Stude
...rhythmias: Assessment|heart arrhythmia]]. It is due to abnormal electrical activity within the atria of the [[Anatomy of the Human Heart|heart]] causing them t
10 KB (1,326 words) - 06:42, 3 March 2022
[[File:Doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office.jpg|alt=picture by freepik|thumb]]
...ical-engineering-online.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12938-021-00920-5 Robotic devices for paediatric rehabilitation:] a review of design feature
10 KB (1,340 words) - 15:12, 30 August 2023
...National Fitness Survey and Health Education Authority National Survey of Activity and Health. London: Health Education Authority; 1999</ref>. This can lead t
...review and meta-analysis.] Physical Therapy Research. 2019 Dec 20;22(2):53-7.</ref>.
16 KB (2,308 words) - 14:18, 30 January 2024
...he Wheelchair. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. 1991 Jan 1;15(1):24-37.</ref> ,[[Wheelchair Design|wheelchair]] [[biomechanics]] involves the st
...lsion dynamics of people with a disability with various levels of physical activity and functional potential have been developed through lab based, synchronise
14 KB (2,200 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...ollowing a 6-week intensive task-oriented rehab program involving the above-mentioned interventions, the patient was able to return home independently,
...;96(8):1458-1466. [https://www.archives-pmr.org/article/S0003-9993(15)00293-2/abstract]</ref>.
23 KB (3,389 words) - 22:07, 16 August 2020
...5/89966/1/9789241506021_eng.pdf?ua=1 <nowiki>Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020 [online].</nowiki>] World Health Organisation. [viewed 24 August 2016].
=== <span style="background-color: initial; font-size: 19.92px;">Definition</span> ===
22 KB (3,050 words) - 18:06, 28 February 2022
...andrashekhar R, Wang H. Focal vibration therapy: [https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/7/2969 Vibration parameters of effective wearable devices]. Applied
...omagnoli C, D’Arcangelo G, Annino G, Tancredi V. [https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5142/7/4/99 Whole body vibration: a valid alternative strategy to exercise?]
12 KB (1,648 words) - 20:07, 26 March 2024
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/srishti-banerjee// Srishti Banerjee]<br>
...ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7360525/ Neuropsychiatric issues after stroke: Clinical significance and therapeutic implications]. World journal of psyc
32 KB (4,238 words) - 19:28, 15 August 2023
...nd abstract thinking. Many times executive function is classified as higher-level cognitive functions or metacognitive functions.
...TJ, Fulk G,2019 Jan 2015,Chapter 27,Cognitive and perceptual dysfunction, Physical rehabilitation. </ref>
15 KB (2,072 words) - 11:32, 11 December 2021
...the distal part fixed, movement at any one joint in the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Kinetic_Chain kinetic chain] requires motion as well at the other
...;28(1):48. [https://bfpt.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s43161-023-00161-8#:~:text=Results%20showed%20that%20CKCEs%20are,OA%20knee%20joint%20%5B16%5D
12 KB (1,650 words) - 19:27, 1 February 2024
..., Rieger UM. Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely absence of disease or infirmity. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2
...ed Evidence of Potential Health Risks. Korean J Fam Med. 2020 Nov;41(6):365-373. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.20.0165. Epub 2020 Nov 19. PMID: 33242381; PMCID: PMC
22 KB (3,160 words) - 10:07, 12 April 2023
...ion-page (accessed 4 May 2017).</ref>. [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Stroke Stroke] occurring in this region of the brainstem often leads to a variety of impa
...alsy and stridor. Journal of the Intensive Care Society. 2009 Jul;10(3):218-9.</ref>. The region of the lateral medulla is bordered by the anterior late
16 KB (2,226 words) - 20:54, 16 August 2020
...detail/depression Depression] Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression (accessed 12.9.2021)</ref>. Due to false perception
* First-degree relatives of depressed individuals are about 3 times as likely to dev
12 KB (1,648 words) - 13:23, 4 August 2023
...in 15 mins and transferred Jane to A & E where she was assessed by the Stroke Medical Team within 15 mins of arrival.
'''Physical Exam:'''
7 KB (892 words) - 01:56, 8 August 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
...e and chronic implications.] Experimental Physiology. 2020 Dec;105(12):2007-21.</ref>:
20 KB (2,913 words) - 12:05, 15 August 2023
...:Fig-2-Changes-in-the-myocardium-during-aging-Heart-and-vasculature-undergo-alterations.png|thumb|alt=|495x495px|Changes in the myocardium during aging]
Age-related Changes in the Cardiovascular System normally occur, with aging bein
12 KB (1,720 words) - 01:41, 6 April 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...nding on the gestational age, preterm can be further divided into three sub-categories:
11 KB (1,502 words) - 17:00, 14 January 2024
[[File:Inferior-subluxation-of-the-humerus.jpeg|thumb|Inferior-subluxation-post overdose.]]
...and syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Rehabil. 2012 Sep;26(9):807-16.</ref>.
11 KB (1,523 words) - 02:20, 9 January 2023
...h [[Falls in elderly|falls]], [[Stroke: Physiotherapy Treatment Approaches|stroke]], [[arthritis]] and [[Introduction to Frailty|frailty]].
...ventions for older people]] with frailty, which are primarily physiotherapy-led, or supervised.
14 KB (2,011 words) - 16:52, 17 January 2023
== What is Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy or CIMT? ==
...uestions after two decades of research. NeuroRehabilitation 2006; 21(2): 93-95.</ref>
22 KB (3,091 words) - 16:25, 7 December 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Lauren_Lopez Lauren Lopez]
...f 4 visits with the PT, PT Assistant, or the appropriate provider over an 8-week period.
10 KB (1,359 words) - 12:31, 9 October 2023
...lso includes conditions of the peripheral nervous system such as [[Guillain-Barre Syndrome|Guillain Barre Syndrome]].
...bilitation team: a literature review. ''Disabil Rehabil''. 2020;42(11):1607-1615. doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1528634</ref>.
24 KB (3,319 words) - 23:10, 31 October 2023
[[File:Heat stroke.jpeg|right|frameless|350x350px]]
...treated EHRI in the extreme cases can be life threatening. Exertional heat stroke (ie a core body temperature of >40 ° C and mental status changes) is the m
22 KB (3,242 words) - 18:21, 12 January 2023
...June 2018 [http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases<nowiki>]</nowiki>
...ries).<ref name="GBD">Bloom, D.E., Cafiero, E.T., Jané-Llopis, E., Abrahams-Gessel, S., Bloom, L.R., Fathima, S., Feigl, A.B., Gaziano, T., Mowafi, M.,
12 KB (1,746 words) - 15:12, 13 October 2022
...Physical Therapists? A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Physical Therapy. 2019:99(10):1354–1370.</ref>
Collectively, '''Health Coaching''' can be defined as, “a patient-centered process that is based upon behavior change theory and is delivered
20 KB (2,835 words) - 23:34, 31 March 2024
...-detail/what https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/what-are-neurological-disorders#] (accessed 22 September, 2020).</ref>. These are conditions affec
* Stroke is the largest contributor to DALYs and deaths with neonatal encephalopathy
15 KB (2,089 words) - 13:41, 18 February 2024
Vibration therapy uses vibration as a physical tool during treatment. Vibration is the propagation of elastic waves produc
Vibration can be applied with different devices, as local therapy or as whole-body vibration.
6 KB (799 words) - 10:27, 23 December 2022
...opedia. We intend to populate the site with practical, credible and thought-provoking information on all aspects of management of individuals with a tra
# At this point you should [mailto:hello@physio-pedia.com email us] to let her know that you would like to join the pro
9 KB (1,352 words) - 11:27, 24 April 2023
...elines for the six-minute walk test." Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166(1): 111-117.</ref>.
The '''6 Minute Walk Test''' is a sub-maximal exercise test used to assess aerobic capacity and endurance. The dis
19 KB (2,670 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...n, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2008. </ref> Physical activity can also improve bone and functional health and as a key determinant of ene
...raumatic brain injury. <ref name="WHO">World Health Organisation. Physical Activity. Available at: http://www.who.int/topics/physical_activity/en/ [accessed
30 KB (4,176 words) - 18:20, 28 February 2022
This page provides a brief overview of some of the approaches used in [[Stroke]] Rehabilitation with evidence based clinical guideline recommendations.
...the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2014 Feb 4;9(2):e87987.</ref>
40 KB (5,705 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
[[File:Physiotherapy Exercise and Physical Activity Image.png|right|frameless]]
Physical activity has a proportionally inverse effect on the CDV morbidity and mortality
24 KB (3,379 words) - 17:43, 28 February 2022
...goal is to build a constantly updating site that provides the best evidence-based information for physiotherapists to use in their clinical practice.
This is a part-time voluntary role that you will enjoy as an altruistic contribution to you
4 KB (713 words) - 22:41, 18 July 2019
...multaneous inhibition of all other muscles in order to carry out a desired activity.<ref name=":0">Slide player [http://slideplayer.com/slide/4638093/ Coordina
...w image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/cerebellum-and-brainstem</ref>
17 KB (2,420 words) - 07:24, 1 April 2022
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/jason-giesbrecht// Jason Giesbrecht]<br>
...h promotion: what is the evidence?.] Physical therapy. 2015 Mar 1;95(3):294-8.</ref>
29 KB (3,947 words) - 02:42, 11 September 2023
According to the World Health Organisation, a Stroke is defined as an accident to the brain with "rapidly developing clinical si
...e=":0">Tadi P, Lui F. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535369/ Acute Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/b
36 KB (4,905 words) - 20:02, 18 April 2024
...mu]], [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...litation Nursing. Rehabilitation Nursing Practice.] McGraw-Hill. 1998. pp.3-20</ref> This philosophy results in the viewpoint of every individual as bei
11 KB (1,605 words) - 18:03, 23 April 2023
<blockquote>Welcome to Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project. This space was created by and for the st
...ical Therapy Logo.png|500x500px|alt=Arkansas Colleges of Health Education, Physical Therapy|thumb|This logo is owned by the Arkansas Colleges of Health Educati
19 KB (2,867 words) - 22:31, 12 April 2024
...tion?lang=gb MI] Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/myocardial-infarction?lang=gb (last accessed 20.2.2021)</ref>.
...esterol, hyperlipidaemia, [[diabetes]], [[obesity]], [[Physical Inactivity|physical inactivity,]] air pollution
14 KB (1,950 words) - 08:06, 20 February 2021
...edia.com/Pathophysiology_of_Complex_Patient_Problems Bellarmine University Physical Therapy Program's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems Project.]
...with improvements in deficits found during examination. Patients receiving physical therapy during dialysis treatment may have more positive outcomes than thos
15 KB (2,090 words) - 22:45, 22 May 2018
...mmonly seen with aphasia.<ref name=":0">O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, Fulk G. Physical rehabilitation. FA Davis; 2019 Jan 25.</ref>
* Any disease of these areas can cause apraxia, although [[stroke]] and [[dementia]] are the most common causes. Interestingly, callosal apra
15 KB (2,268 words) - 19:05, 11 July 2022
...ne reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors (SNRI).
...to SSRIs and more. Indian J Psychiatry. 2011;53(2):180–2. DOI:10.4103/0019-5545.82567.</ref>. They are still prescribed to certain individuals, however
21 KB (2,970 words) - 11:42, 30 November 2022
...nd lower extremity strength exercises with cardiovascular training in a non-weight bearing environment. Swimmers are unfortunately prone to injuries.
...ntion strategies in competitive swimmers]. Sports health. 2012 May;4(3):246-51. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3435931/ (l
16 KB (2,203 words) - 13:54, 15 June 2023
The [[Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)|COVID-19]] [[Endemics, Epidemics and Pandemics|pandemic]] is an unprecedented time
...ly be seen in many areas such as health and social care and the mental well-being of people all across the globe.
31 KB (4,493 words) - 11:00, 30 November 2022
...muscle is broad, narrowing towards its insertional tendon, giving it a fan-shaped appearance. The [[Gluteus Maximus|gluteus maximus]] covers all of the
...Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/gluteus-medius-and-minimus-muscles</ref>
13 KB (1,852 words) - 05:32, 30 January 2024
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...ironmental Physiotherapy Association (EPA)] you will be developing evidence-based articles exploring the links between physiotherapy and the environment
17 KB (2,292 words) - 16:09, 2 February 2023
...from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/publications/relief-news/article/definition-pain/ (accessed 17 January 2023).</ref> It further states that: "Pain is alw
...cal Activity. Available from https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/pa-health/index.htm (accessed 17 January 2023).</ref>
16 KB (2,240 words) - 07:31, 2 March 2023
...h service to people with mental health problems, especially those with long-term mental health problems <ref name=":0">Multidisciplinary Team Working: F
...dual’<ref>Burns T, Lloyd H. Is a team approach based on staff meetings cost-effective in the delivery of mental health care? Curr Opin Psychiatry 2004;1
20 KB (2,740 words) - 23:39, 31 October 2023
...n]]. Obesity correlates with increasing an individual’s risk of cancers, [[stroke]], [[Metabolic Syndrome|metabolic disease]], [[Heart Failure|heart failure,
...t obesity phenotype with inflammatory markers: A systematic review and meta-analysis]. Frontiers in Immunology. 2023 Feb 27;14:1044178.Available:https:/
16 KB (2,314 words) - 22:57, 18 October 2023
...''' -[[User:Cindy John-Chu|Cindy John-Chu]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
[[File:Diabetes-528678 960 720.jpg|thumb]]
15 KB (2,113 words) - 18:06, 24 January 2023
Image:QMU-logo.jpeg|right|
default [http://www.qmu.ac.uk/schools-and-divisions/]
9 KB (1,332 words) - 20:13, 12 July 2020
...name="Campbell" /> This, in turn, causes the erythrocytes to become sickle-shaped and unable to squeeze through the small diameter capillaries, le
...anemia and the most prevalent), hemoglobin SC disease, or hemoglobin S Beta-thalassemia.<ref name="Nemours">Nemours. Kid’s Health Sickle Cell Disease.
16 KB (2,401 words) - 20:34, 17 March 2022
...ar Electrical Stimulation and Voluntary Exercise.Sports Med. 1992;14(2):100-13.</ref>.
# To reduce [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Spasticity muscle spasticity] and spasms
6 KB (907 words) - 10:30, 9 June 2023
...exercises on elderly people. Indian Journal of Gerontology. 2021;35(4):483-94.</ref>
Throughout the workouts, the physical therapists should give verbal feedback. Through these exercises, the patien
5 KB (659 words) - 20:09, 29 June 2023
...ss on physical activity and exercise.] Sports medicine. 2014 Jan 1;44(1):81-121.</ref>
...g which often show signs and symptoms of stress that can negatively impact physical and psychological health.
11 KB (1,541 words) - 19:02, 7 April 2024
...de Araujo DB, Santos AC, and Leite JP. Persistent pusher behavior after a stroke. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011; 66(12): 2169–2171.</ref>
...lationship to motor and functional recovery. Stroke. 2004 Dec 1;35(12):2873-8.</ref>.
18 KB (2,570 words) - 12:41, 6 November 2023
...s Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. ''National Clinical Guidelines for Stroke''. 3rd ed. London,UK: Royal College of Physicians; 2008.
...trengthening program: a randomised trial.''Aust J Physiother.'' 2007:53:147-153.
15 KB (2,163 words) - 01:46, 29 August 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...0due%20to%20motor%20learning. Motor learning and control.] New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing; 2010.</ref> For more information on motor learning, please
10 KB (1,467 words) - 10:42, 5 November 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...lling, help with weak musculature of lower legs, and to return to previous activity or facilitate patient mobility.
8 KB (1,277 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
[[File: Physiotherapy Exercise and Physical Activity Image.png|right|frameless]]Compared to our resting state, [[Therapeutic Exe
...o maintain an appropriate level of homeostasis for the increased demand in physical, metabolic, respiratory, and cardiovascular efforts<ref name=":2">Patel PN,
20 KB (2,811 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...ystematic reviews.] European Journal of Public Health. 2019 Feb 1;29(1):182-9. Available from:https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/29/1/182/5033670 L
...lobal public health challenge as populations age and the prevalence of long-term conditions rises.
11 KB (1,442 words) - 08:22, 28 October 2020
...on Recovery in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2020;8(12):e22537.</ref>
...y to transfer in individuals with spinal cord injury. Critical Reviews™ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 1997;9(2).</ref>
12 KB (1,824 words) - 18:10, 30 September 2022
...xercise in which high-intensity exercises are performed with periods of low-intensity exercise or rest. <ref name=":0" />
HIIT, which has different subcategories, is generally divided into low or high-volume HIIT, depending on whether the time spent in active intervals is unde
16 KB (2,246 words) - 12:09, 31 December 2023
...e Cardiac Muscle Available:https://www.healthline.com/health/cardiac-muscle-tissue (accessed 19.7.2021) </ref>
...are rectangular, branching cells that typically contain only one centrally-located nucleus. The nucleus is the “control center” of a cell. It conta
8 KB (1,215 words) - 16:34, 17 June 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
...e optimal care of athletes of all levels and those taking part in physical activity and exercise. A physician is commonly involved as part of the sports and ex
24 KB (3,319 words) - 10:04, 18 March 2024
...enomenon that limits athletic performance and other strenuous or prolonged activity. It is also increases and restricts daily life under various pathological c
...-fatigue Muscle Fatigue] Available:https://www.healthline.com/health/muscle-fatigue (accessed 18.11.2021)</ref>
10 KB (1,400 words) - 17:44, 3 January 2022
...over). Due to the advances in emergency medicine, intensive care and neuro-rehabilitation we are also witnessing the increase in the population of peop
...raumatic brain injury in a two-way relationship: [[File:Screenshot 2019-10-24 at 12.09.31.png|thumb]]
14 KB (2,041 words) - 09:19, 25 February 2022
...o inpatient rehabilitation following a transfemoral amputation due to a non-healing ulcer. Rehabilitation had a multidisciplinary focus with physiothera
...This gentleman had an extensive past medical history including a previous stroke and diabetes. This patient was previously able to mobilise independently an
8 KB (1,222 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
[[File:Inspired-horizons-digital-marketing-3eqaaqdL IM-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless|350x350px]]
...ercise.] Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2011 Jul 1;43(7):1334-59.</ref>.
26 KB (3,680 words) - 00:36, 10 March 2024
...• Tizanidine (Zanaflex) <ref name="USNLM" /><br>• Botulinum toxin type-A
== Botulinum Toxin Type-A & Botulinum Toxin ==
18 KB (2,639 words) - 05:04, 2 May 2022
...nca What is ageing Available:http://www.ub.edu/senesciencia/noticia/what-is-ageing/ (accessed 12.11.2022)</ref>
...s in Health, Function, and Wellbeing]. Int J Aging Hum Dev2013; 77 (1): 37-57.
9 KB (1,304 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...l activity 2022. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. </ref>
...an prolong the duration of active independent living, decrease [[Disability-Adjusted Life Year|disability]], and enhance the overall quality of life for
24 KB (3,488 words) - 21:24, 9 January 2024
Emery-Dreifuss [[Muscular Dystrophy]] (EDMD) is a rare genetic degenerative diseas
EDMD can be subdivided into 3 categories:<br>• X-linked EDMD<br>• Autosomal Dominant EDMD<br>• Autosomal Recessive EDMD
18 KB (2,578 words) - 13:22, 19 June 2022
...ability and Health and
physical therapist practice. Phys Ther. 2010;90:1053
-63.</ref>
...0}} <div class="row"><div class="col
-md
-6 col
-md
-offset
-3"><div class="text
-right"><ref>Pranay Jindal. Video 1 NA: What is the International Classificat
18 KB (2,190 words) - 12:04, 15 November 2022
...creening tool]. British Journal of General Practice. 2018 Jul 1;68(672):344-5.Available:https://bjgp.org/content/68/672/344 (accessed 30.8.2021)</ref>ie
...tail/malnutrition Malnutrition] Available:https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/malnutrition (accessed 30.8.2021)</ref>.
11 KB (1,567 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
...c Brain Injury|traumatic brain injuries (TBI)]].<ref name=":0">Sun E, Hanyu-Deutmeyer AA. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519029/ Heterotopic Oss
...ic-ossification HO] Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/heterotopic-ossification<nowiki/>(accessed 24.10.2021)</ref>
15 KB (1,985 words) - 02:02, 9 March 2023
...aumatic brain injury]] (TBI) sequelae are various in nature. They include: physical; cognitive; behavioural; psychological; and emotional (as well as their in
...ts to utilise evidence related to neuroscience and other pathologies, like stroke.
26 KB (3,562 words) - 19:41, 20 November 2022
...iovascular System|circulation]], with the concentration ranging between 150-400 × 10^9 /L.
...rominent function is to initiate blood coagulation. Through their clotting activity and activation of the [[Complement System|coagulation cascade]], they are c
9 KB (1,244 words) - 18:11, 3 June 2021
...lion people worldwide have HTN, most (two-thirds) living in low- and middle-income countries.
...hs per year<ref name=":2">Pena-Hernandez C, Nugent K, Tuncel M. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Journal of Primary Care & Communi
14 KB (1,922 words) - 11:10, 30 July 2022
...onservative treatment to increase strength and prevent development of extra-muscular disease in order to better outcomes for the patient.
...io of 2:1.<ref name=":2" /> One in 100,000 people have PM with African-Americans more commonly diagnosed than caucasians.
14 KB (1,943 words) - 21:02, 1 September 2023
[[File:Old-age.jpg|alt=|right|frameless|340x340px]]
...ction/apsx (accessed 21/10/2012)</ref><span style="line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 13.2799997329712px;">.</span>
12 KB (1,838 words) - 11:11, 17 September 2022
...013;144(3):825–47.</ref> Early mobilization is the application of physical activity as early as the 2nd to 5th day after the onset of critical illness or injur
...g intensive care unit stay on functional status: systematic review and meta-analysis.] PloS one. 2015;10(7):e0130722. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130722.
17 KB (2,237 words) - 09:35, 30 April 2024
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...and musculoskeletal conditions and mental health issues. Many of these non-communicable diseases are influenced by high risk behaviours that can be mod
6 KB (941 words) - 12:00, 18 August 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Lucinda_hampton Lucinda Hampton]
...href="https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/close-up-doctor-measuring-woman-s-abdomen_5603100.htm#query=waist%20measurement%20IN%20CLINIC&position=15&from
10 KB (1,389 words) - 20:24, 21 April 2023
...au/about-dementia-and-memory-loss/about-dementia/memory-loss/mild-cognitive-impairment (accessed 21.9.2021)</ref>.
...health problems. InPrimary Care Mental Health in Older People 2019 (pp. 127-143). Springer, Cham.</ref>
20 KB (2,836 words) - 16:41, 28 April 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Chelsea_Mclene Chelsea Mclene] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Spe
[[File:Glycogen-metabolism.gif|thumb|alt=|Glycogen-metabolism, disrupted in Pompe disease]]
9 KB (1,310 words) - 09:39, 19 July 2022
.... The ability to compete strongly in endurance events is influenced by our physical fitness and psychological strengths
...Available: https://training4endurance.co.uk/physiology-of-endurance/what-is-endurance/<nowiki/>(accessed 25.11.2021)</ref>
11 KB (1,559 words) - 17:58, 26 February 2023
...r traumatic medical and surgical procedures. It also includes neglect on a physical, emotional, and on an educational level. <ref name=":0" />
...al nature (eg, sexual or physical abuse, war, community violence) and early-life onset.)" <ref name=":0" />
17 KB (2,407 words) - 23:50, 20 November 2022
...ity and contractures. Phys Med Rehabil State of the Art Reviews. 1993;7:113-32.</ref>.
...tyjournals.com/upload/paper/Assessment%20of%20Extremities%20Muscle-01072022-8.pdf Assessment of Extremities Muscle Contracture for Critically Brain Inju
26 KB (3,745 words) - 19:49, 20 November 2022
...been modified and amplified to be viewed as multiple parallel loops and re-entering circuits whereby motor, associative, and limbic territories are eng
# '''Subthalamic Nucleus''' (STN) - a lens-shaped cell group that makes up the largest part of the subthalamus.<ref na
15 KB (2,156 words) - 22:48, 30 April 2024
...pedia Plus ([https://members.physio-pedia.com/membership-account/membership-levels/ sign up for the trial account]).
...project we intend to populate the site with practical, credible and thought-provoking information on all aspects of management of the individual with Ce
9 KB (1,412 words) - 19:39, 4 July 2023
...n exertion with an altered gait typical of intermittent [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Claudication#:~:text=Claudication%20is%20mainly%20a%20symptom,diag
...se training and peripheral arterial disease.] Compr Physiol. 2012;2(4):2933-3017.</ref>.
15 KB (2,073 words) - 15:53, 30 December 2022
...syndrome and related conditions. Movement Disor-ders. 2002 Sep 1;17(5):853-66. DOI: 10.1002/mds.10279</ref>
SPS is part of the spectrum of autoimmune encephalitides (an antibody-mediated brain inflammatory process, typically involving the limbic system,
10 KB (1,351 words) - 17:07, 18 May 2023
...eview. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2019;9(1):280-6.</ref>.
[[File:Pilates-hundred-sata.jpg|none|thumb]]
9 KB (1,192 words) - 14:09, 14 May 2021
...ki.jpg|'''Figure.1''' Joseph Babinski (1857-1932)|alt=JOSEPH BABINSKI (1857-1932)|thumb]]It was on February 22, 1896, that Joseph Francois Felix Babinsk
== Neuro-Physiology ==
9 KB (1,388 words) - 22:07, 21 May 2023
...lar Facilitation Concept in Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.] Journal of Chiropractic Medicine [Internet]. 2020 Sep;19(3):181�
...n Rehabilitation|treatment goals]] to treat certain impairment and improve activity or participation.<ref name=":0">Adler SS, Beckers D, Buck M. PNF in practic
19 KB (2,709 words) - 15:48, 29 December 2023
...at enters cardiac and smooth muscle cells. This is done by blocking voltage-gated calcium channels which results in dilation of blood vessels hence impr
...lockers: an update]. The American journal of medicine. 2004 Jan 1;116(1):35-43. </ref>.
6 KB (866 words) - 20:18, 9 December 2022
...ld allow us toindividualised, patient-centred goals and ultimately a tailor-made treatment plan for the individual.
...clinicians, patients and their relatives. In addition, the ICF challenged stroke clinicians to think holistically, thereby appropriately extending their dom
30 KB (4,501 words) - 18:12, 1 March 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
...ies are often at risk of not engaging or having low engagement in physical activity. Despite the barriers to sports participation, many athletes living with di
22 KB (2,949 words) - 11:55, 4 July 2023
...s for high-level athletes.] British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012:46:770-779.</ref>
See [[Cold-Related Injuries|Cold Related Injuries]] for further explanation of the belo
19 KB (2,924 words) - 16:09, 29 January 2024
We intend to populate the site with practical, credible and thought-provoking information on all aspects of management of individual with spinal
If you have any questions, please do [mailto:hello@physio-pedia.com email us].
12 KB (1,795 words) - 17:53, 21 June 2023
...ctitious case study for educational purposes on Bell’s Palsy involving a 34-year old women, Mrs. S, who was referred to physiotherapy (PT). The pa
...muscle exercises can decrease the recovery time but there is a lack of high-quality evidence<ref name=":42" />.
25 KB (3,663 words) - 15:53, 28 April 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/patricia-saleeby/ Patricia Saleeby]
.../wp-content/uploads/] [last access 9.09.2022]</ref> It can enhance decision-making among healthcare and social care professionals. The ICF's holistic ap
17 KB (2,486 words) - 21:42, 16 January 2024
...defect allows oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to mix with oxygen-poor blood in the right ventricle.
...CHD Available from:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects (accessed 22.4.2021)</ref>.
17 KB (2,399 words) - 15:27, 9 January 2023
...e of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2002;21(2):167-178.</ref>
...ter dyssynergia. International Journal of Clinical Practice. 2006 Dec;60:17-21.</ref>
8 KB (1,037 words) - 01:54, 1 July 2023
...edraschi, C. (2012). Non-specific low back pain. The Lancet, 379(9814), 482-491.</ref><br>
*Sub-acute low back pain – symptoms last between 7-12 weeks
35 KB (4,943 words) - 14:36, 26 April 2023
...ersation.com/epilepsy-sorting-the-myths-from-the-facts-of-a-common-disorder-47276 (accessed 4.1.2021)</ref>
...epilepsy.] Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2007 Jul 1;7(4):348-54.Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2492886/ (acc
11 KB (1,546 words) - 13:16, 6 January 2022
...tion caused by [[muscle]] injury. Rhabdomyolysis is serious and can be life-threatening<ref name=":0">Health Direct [https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/rha
...ew: Rhabdomyolysis - an overview for clinicians. Critical Care 2005; 9: 158-169</ref><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>
20 KB (2,862 words) - 02:47, 7 February 2024
...portant for human temperature regulation. Despite this, there are many body-balancing functions of sweat. Similar to the kidneys, sweat glands have an i
...sweating and sweat composition in human health. Temperature. 2019:6(3):211-259.</ref>
26 KB (4,007 words) - 13:52, 21 July 2023
...on and News.Jul 16,2020.(cited: 12/6/2020) Available from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/PublicationsNews/NewsDetail.aspx?ItemNumber=10475
...chronic pain after [[Spinal Cord Injury|spinal cord injury]] varies from 34-90 % and among them 2/3rd of the patient suffer from [[Chronic Pain|chronic
15 KB (2,125 words) - 01:54, 28 July 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...guidelines.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/FGI-Patient-Handling-and-Mobility-Assessments_191008.pdf [Accessed: 23/06/2023</ref>
27 KB (3,910 words) - 14:11, 3 September 2023
...une Disorders|autoimmune disease]] that leads to the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells.
...py]]. Without insulin, diabetic [[ketoacidosis]] (DKA) develops and is life-threatening<ref name=":0">Lucier J, Weinstock RS, Doerr C. [https://www.ncbi
14 KB (1,996 words) - 18:03, 22 March 2022
...from: https://dystonia-foundation.org/what-is-dystonia/types-dystonia/hand-dystonia/ (accessed 17/09/2021)</ref>
...pathophysiology of focal hand dystonia. J Hand Ther. 2009 Apr-Jun;22(2):109-13; 114. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2008.10.008</ref>
7 KB (879 words) - 17:02, 27 September 2021
<div class="pp
-no
-course
-suggestions pp
-no
-article
-suggestions"></div><div class="editorbox">
...on.org.uk/sn_uploads/document/2017
-02
-factsheet
-rehabilitation
-introduction
-web_1.pdf</nowiki> [Accessed on 8 January 2020].</ref>
25 KB (3,493 words) - 18:11, 15 September 2023
...In addition to providing mobility, an appropriate wheelchair benefits the physical health and quality of life of the users by helping in reducing common probl
...Role of Home Accomodations, The Gerontological Society of America, 46: 115-123, 2006. </ref>.
20 KB (2,992 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
* Sub-Acute Phase: can last 2-6 weeks following delivery
...Outcomes. Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy]. 2023 Jan 1;47(1):26-35.</ref>.
21 KB (2,898 words) - 07:40, 28 August 2023
....mcknightsseniorliving.com/home/news/cdc-more-than-20-of-85-adults-need-adl-assistance/ [last accessed 6.5.2019].</ref>
...ps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4001885/ Unmet needs of community-residing persons with dementia and their informal caregivers: Findings from
14 KB (2,045 words) - 17:56, 17 March 2023
...o that they can live independent lives by focusing on the promotion of self-care and functional independence.<ref>Mauk KL. Overview of rehabilitation. R
...nization. 2021]. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation</nowiki>. [Accessed on 12 July 2022]</ref>
20 KB (2,702 words) - 18:23, 17 January 2023
...nd cardiometabolic health of a trained individual. Gold standard laboratory-based assessment (i.e. with an ergometer, arm crank, wheelchair treadmill) i
...inical rehabilitation. Disability and rehabilitation. 2018 Feb 27;40(5):497-521.</ref><ref name=":2" />
39 KB (5,681 words) - 01:24, 19 January 2023
...NIH Myoclonus fact sheet Available:https://www.ninds.nih.gov/myoclonus-fact-sheet (accessed 25.9.2022)</ref>
...umatic Brain Injury|head]] or [[Spinal Cord Injury|spinal cord injury]], [[stroke]], brain tumors, kidney or liver failure, chemical or drug intoxication, or
9 KB (1,206 words) - 16:38, 10 February 2023
* Niemann-Pick Disease - Type A
* Orthostatic Hypotonia Shy-Drager Disease
8 KB (1,166 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...[[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...in work, recreation and life roles.<ref>https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation</ref> It enables them to do so by addressing un
22 KB (3,080 words) - 18:53, 17 January 2023
Chronic diseases/[[Non-Communicable Diseases|Non-communicable diseases]] are currently the major cause of death among adults
...[[Smoking Cessation and Brief Intervention|tobacco]] use, lack of physical activity, and poor eating habits, [[Alcoholism|excessive alcohol]] use - are major c
14 KB (1,971 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
#[[Epstein-Barr Virus|Mononucleosis aka Epstein-Barr Virus]]
...od Institute. Sudden cardiac arrest. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/scda/ (accessed 7 Nov 2015).</ref>. While rare, sudden cardiac
34 KB (4,967 words) - 05:41, 22 August 2022
...v/pmc/articles/PMC9954985/ Basal Stimulation as Developmental Support in At-Risk Newborns: A Literature Review.] Children. 2023 Feb 16;10(2):389.</ref>
...comatose patients with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.] International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021 Mar 1;115:103846.<
6 KB (931 words) - 14:53, 4 May 2023
...ol. In Physiology of Sport and Exercise, 5rdedn. Human Kinetics, 2011. 140-150.</ref>
...load/docs/Healthcare%20Services/Heart%20and%20Vascular/fast-facts-about-the-heart.pdf]</ref>.
13 KB (2,000 words) - 12:55, 14 March 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/dana-mather/ Dana Mather]<br>
...th disabilities: a United Kingdom survey.] BMC pediatrics. 2020 Dec;20(1):1-1.</ref> The handheld [[Walkers|walker]] is commonly prescribed to promote i
11 KB (1,566 words) - 10:13, 8 November 2023
...[[Viral Infections|viral infection]]. Although rare, it is potentially life-threatening, and may lead to permanent [[Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury|
...mns of the fornices were also involved (not shown). There was moderate mass-effect due to viral encephalitis (herpes simplex virus)
10 KB (1,309 words) - 06:28, 30 September 2022
...n people with COVID-19 infection. ''Am J Phys Med Rehabil''. 2020;99(6):470-474. </ref> It has been reported that, thus far, of those requiring hospita
...s is supportive and it is likely that there will be a large number of COVID-19 survivors who require significant rehabilitation support after they recov
20 KB (2,772 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...sition/ Skill Acquisition] Available: https://www.scienceforsport.com/skill-acquisition/ (accessed 4.10.2021)</ref>
...ability to regulate mechanisms essential to movement<ref name=":0">Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott M. Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Prac
22 KB (2,879 words) - 08:11, 31 August 2023
...ch as toileting when they have reduced mobility, for example following a [[Stroke|CVA]] or long hospital stay.
...lly designed roller sheets. These are made of special fabrics that have low-friction inner surfaces. The layers of fabric roll or slide over one another
8 KB (1,310 words) - 10:46, 12 March 2024
...ent cause except for cerebral vasculopathy.<ref>World Health Organization. Stroke. http://www.who.int/en/ (accessed 13/10/2020)</ref>
The Ministry of Health distinguishes three types of stroke :
36 KB (5,495 words) - 16:32, 7 December 2023
...rcise and Performance. 10th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. p548-572</ref>
...ed Factor-1 (HIF -1), is triggered by a low PO<sub>2</sub> at altitude. HIF-1 activates genes concerning erythropoietin (EPO) production, which are invo
23 KB (3,551 words) - 15:35, 12 December 2023
...tly, as occurs with [[Spinal Cord Injury|traumatic spinal cord injury]], [[Stroke|cerebral vascular accidents]], and limb [[amputations]]. It can also affect
...ng and independence to facilitate participation and to enhance overall well-being<ref>WHO. Disability: Assistive devices and technologies.https://www.wh
10 KB (1,326 words) - 11:23, 12 March 2024
...|Grant Burns]] as part of the Queen Margaret University [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Contemporary_and_Emerging_Issues_in_Physiotherapy_Practice Contemp
...holz J, van Wijck F. Interventions for improving upper limb function after stroke (Review). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD010820.pub2
64 KB (9,566 words) - 21:10, 13 November 2023
...iological and social dimensions. Wrocław: Agencja Wydawnicza „Argi. 2012:33-40.</ref> Likewise, as the older adults population is on increase recent evi
...ysiopedia page. Please see the link for further details([https://www.physio-pedia.com/Assessment_of_Spinal_Cord_Injury assessment of spinal cord injury]
7 KB (1,021 words) - 23:01, 5 April 2021
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Yashoda_Sharma Yashoda Sharma]
...gait in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2006 Jan 24;66(2):178-8. [http://n.neurology.org/content/66/2/178 doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000194255.82
17 KB (2,389 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...going palliative care. European journal of cancer care.] 2012 Sep;21(5):581-90.Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22574646/<nowiki/>(last access
...aking a transition to palliative care.] Palliative medicine 2000:14:(2):121-127.Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10829146/ (accessed 25.8.2023)
28 KB (4,050 words) - 06:35, 22 September 2023
...other lower level. Fall-related injuries may be fatal however most are non-fatal. While all people who fall are at risk of injury, the age, gender and
...falls.<ref name=":1">WHO Falls Available:https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/falls (accessed 3.11.2022)</ref>
22 KB (3,188 words) - 07:45, 19 June 2023
Fever is the elevation of an individual's core body temperature above a 'set-point' that is normally regulated by the body's thermoregulatory center in t
...y temperature is often greater than 0.5 degrees C and attributed to a fever-inducing substance (pyrogen)<ref>Balli S, Sharan S. Physiology, [https://www
14 KB (1,966 words) - 10:18, 5 January 2022
...tors include: [[Ageing and Changes in Other Systems|Age]], [[Diabetes]], [[stroke]], [[Peripheral Arterial Disease|peripheral vascular]] and other [[Cardiova
...remission. Venous ulcers often take a long time to heal, which results in physical and psychological discomfort and negatively affects a patient’s functiona
15 KB (2,063 words) - 00:21, 20 February 2023
...'' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...More importantly, rehabilitation interventions should be generally outcome-oriented, in that rehabilitation goals are developed to achieve a specific o
35 KB (4,954 words) - 11:15, 17 February 2023
'''Original Editors''' - [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/alaa-kora/ Alaa Kora]
...dence from epidemiological surveys.] Scientific reports. 2017 Apr 19;7(1):1-1.</ref>.
27 KB (3,704 words) - 16:46, 28 March 2024
...Science Review. Foresight - Tackling Obesities: Obesity Reviews 2007, 8:161-164.</ref><ref name="McP">McPherson K, Marsh T, Brown M. Modelling Future Tr
Obesity co-morbidities such as stroke, diabetes and heart disease are major public health issues within the UK. F
23 KB (3,443 words) - 10:57, 13 August 2021
'''Game:''' ''a competitive activity involving skill, chance, or endurance on the part of two or more persons wh
...ive participants in the virtual environment. The incorporation of physical activity into video gaming facilitates the integration of this technology into rehab
19 KB (2,827 words) - 12:43, 31 July 2022
[[File: Biking.jpg|thumb|275x275px|Biking-Up hills]]
...ad cyclists]. The American journal of sports medicine. 2010 Dec;38(12):2494-501.</ref>
14 KB (2,032 words) - 00:01, 26 January 2023
== Patient Access to Physiotherapy or Physical Therapy Services / Entry Point ==
...e=":0">http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342011000800010</ref><sup></sup>
12 KB (1,682 words) - 17:22, 19 January 2020
...auses and control. Journal of Cardiology & Current Research. 2017;9(3): 326-9.</ref>
* [https://physio-pedia.com/Cardiovascular_Disease heart disease]
19 KB (2,620 words) - 01:31, 30 October 2023
...dications that increase urination. Dehydration can upset the delicate fluid-salt balance needed to maintain healthy cells and tissues.
* Young andmiddle-aged adults who drink when they're thirsty do not generally have to do anyth
14 KB (2,038 words) - 01:55, 12 July 2021
...ournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2004 Jun 1;75(suppl 2):ii12-7. </ref>
...merican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2011 May 1;90(5):S50-62.</ref>.
8 KB (1,138 words) - 00:53, 2 December 2023
...tion.] Clin Rehabil. 2020; 0269215520905112.</ref> has provided an evidence-based description of effective rehabilitation.
...client satisfaction and improved recovery. Shared goal setting can also co-ordinate members of the multidisciplinary team and ensure they are working t
24 KB (3,447 words) - 16:12, 15 December 2022
...tegrated management plan for treatment and long-term care plan."<ref>Choi J-Y, Rajaguru V, Shin J, Kim K,
...dults with high risk for hospitalisation]. BMC geriatrics. 2021 Dec;21(1):1-9.</ref>
16 KB (2,354 words) - 10:51, 30 October 2023
Although no amount of [[Physical Activity|physical activity]] can stop the biological ageing process, there is evidence that regular [[
...College of Sports Medicine. Med Sci '''Sports''' Exerc. 2009. 41 (7): 1510-1530. Available from https://www.bewegenismedicijn.nl/files/downloads/acsm_p
24 KB (3,395 words) - 11:15, 17 February 2023
...oximately two million injuries that occur each year <ref name="G" />. To re-iterate the point that pediatric sports injuries are common, one study repor
...injuries to the upper extremities <ref name="SS" />. Individuals in the 13-17 year old age group tend to have more injuries of the pelvis, spine, and c
21 KB (3,129 words) - 19:34, 4 July 2023
...A Systematic Review. ''J Hand Ther''. 2019 Aug 31. pii: S0894-1130(19)30094-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2019.06.002. </ref> The feedback from all these diffe
Proprioception itself can be understood as including various sub-modalities:
19 KB (2,656 words) - 14:00, 18 August 2023
....org/dictionary/Myogenesis Myogenesis]. Available from: https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Myogenesis (last accessed 3.6.2019)</ref>
...ogy Dictionary Smooth Muscle Available:https://biologydictionary.net/smooth-muscle/ (accessed 10.7.2022)</ref>. Smooth muscle is specialized to contract
17 KB (2,549 words) - 06:42, 10 July 2022
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-gatt/ Ian Gatt]<br>
...vities.<ref name=":1">Brukner P. Clinical sports medicine: Injuries. McGraw-Hill Education (Australia) Pty Limited; 2017.</ref> Mechanics is a branch of
22 KB (3,209 words) - 09:58, 18 August 2022
...ntia and their family carers provided at home: a systematic review and meta-analysis.] BMJ open. 2019 Nov 1;9(11):e026308.
...ic review.] Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2017 Aug;65(8):1863-9.</ref>
9 KB (1,196 words) - 15:15, 23 October 2023
...re-to-post intervention. This indicates positive balance outcomes from a 10-week proprioceptive and resistance training protocol in individuals with Par
...lled prospective studies have shown evidence for the promotion of physical activity in PD<ref name=":1" />.
18 KB (2,655 words) - 09:32, 12 January 2022
...aralysis, or poor muscle tone (hypotonia). Treatment generally consists of physical therapy and drugs to prevent seizures. In cases that are complicated by hyd
...to etiology a register-based study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012, 39: 75-82. Full version:</nowiki>http://bellarmine.illiad.oclc.org/illiad/illiad.dl
12 KB (1,812 words) - 19:21, 13 September 2019
...is supplement will be used by many types of people and found commonly in a physical therapy clinic.
As a physical therapist it is helpful to know:
30 KB (4,367 words) - 12:56, 24 November 2021
...International Journal of Women's Cardiovascular Health. 2014 Apr 1;4(2):105-45.</ref>
Approximately 1% of pregnancies are complicated by pre-existing hypertension, 5–6% by gestational hypertension, and 1–2% by pre
24 KB (3,213 words) - 19:03, 3 June 2022
...ov/pmc/articles/PMC8402869/ Locked-in syndrome: A systematic review of long-term management and prognosis.] Cureus [Internet]. 2021;13(7):e16727.</ref>.
...rdin Å, Sunnerhagen KS. [https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/4/e023185 Locked-in syndrome] in Sweden, an explorative study of persons who underwent rehabi
19 KB (2,766 words) - 05:23, 1 January 2024
...the dentate gyrus. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 2001 Jul 9;435(4):406-17</ref>. This is as differentiated from "neurogenesis" typically used to de
...as fact but had no means of disproving the widely accepted notion, the non-availability of advanced equipment back then and less advanced scientific in
9 KB (1,331 words) - 09:31, 14 July 2022
...t for good health as proper [[nutrition]] and [[Physical Activity|physical activity]].
...nic lack of sleep can increase the risk for [[Non-Communicable Diseases|non-communicable disease]]<nowiki/>s such as [[Blood Pressure|hypertension]], [[
24 KB (3,559 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...s of cutaneous neurogenic inflammation. Pharmacological reports : PR 58: 13-21.</ref>.
...t cells, glia and neuroinflammation: partners in crime? Immunology 141: 314-27.</ref>. <br>
8 KB (1,155 words) - 16:01, 6 March 2020
...llow us to create individual, patient-centred goals and ultimately a tailor-made treatment plan based on the client's needs.
...ullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, Fulk G. [https://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/books/85/ Physical rehabilitation.]F6th Edition.A Davis; 2019 Jan 25.</ref>
11 KB (1,352 words) - 21:41, 5 October 2023
...ni D, Naik SV, Surendra P. Infantile hemiplegia in pediatric dental set-up. Dental research journal. 2012 Sep;9(5):651</ref>
...h.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3612208/ Infantile hemiplegia in pediatric dental set-up.] Dental Research Journal. 2012 Sep;9(5):651.Available: https://www.ncbi.
7 KB (991 words) - 02:17, 11 March 2022
...isease information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: National Institutes of Health. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/gaucher
...aucher Disease Description. http://www.bravecommunity.com/condition/gaucher-disease/. Accessed April 1, 2011.</ref>
30 KB (4,484 words) - 19:32, 17 October 2020
...t rehabilitation plan during her stay in the acute hospital focused on post-operative wound healing and pain control, enhancing mobility without prosthe
transtibial, diabetic, acute post-operative phase, Functional Independence Measure
8 KB (1,194 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
** maximal exertion, such as a maximal run or 1-repetition maximum (1RM) tests, can identify or worsen existing heart proble
13 KB (1,828 words) - 07:35, 14 February 2023
...mu]], [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...on.org.uk/sn_uploads/document/2017-02-factsheet-rehabilitation-introduction-web_1.pdf [Accessed on 8 January, 2020].</ref>
21 KB (2,941 words) - 18:53, 17 January 2023
| Spastic Co-Contractions
...or standing postures. In an individual with spasticity, there is a velocity-dependent increase in muscle tone to passive movement<ref>Bhimani R, Anderso
31 KB (4,366 words) - 10:45, 23 June 2023
...i A, Ajibowo AO, Fabara SP. Locked-In syndrome: a systematic review of long-term management and prognosis. Cureus. 2021 Jul 29;13(7).</ref>. The patient
locked-in syndrome.]]
41 KB (6,086 words) - 04:20, 15 May 2023
...inflammation-associated diseases in organs]. ''Oncotarget''. 2017;9(6):7204-7218. Published 2017 Dec 14. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.23208 Available from: h
...ronic Inflammation - Chronic inflammation is also referred to as slow, long-term inflammation lasting for prolonged periods of several months to years.
15 KB (2,039 words) - 16:45, 9 September 2023
...sed on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernard-tonks/ Bernard Tonks]<br>
Vestibular rehabilitation is an evidence-based approach to managing dizziness, vertigo, motion sensitivity, [[balance
21 KB (3,041 words) - 00:17, 21 February 2024
.... A lot of patients have multiple risk factors, and this, combined with age-associated reduced bone quality, is the underpinning cause of most hip fract
...fracture Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/neck-of-femur-fracture-1?lang=us (accessed 9.12.2022)</ref>
17 KB (2,427 words) - 08:32, 14 December 2022
...k therapy]. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 2008 Sep 1;37(3):569-86.</ref>
...o assist patients to achieve a goal. This technique involves using visual, physical and/or auditory feedback to guide the patient to give their optimal perform
20 KB (2,793 words) - 10:43, 16 April 2024
...y practices and the risk factors involved. Vet Rec. 2005 May 28;156(22):695-702. doi: 10.1136/vr.156.22.695. PMID: 15923551.</ref> and a 2018 survey in
The following cut-offs have been suggested for classifying obesity in dogs:<ref name=":0" />
12 KB (1,895 words) - 09:58, 18 August 2022
...n.com/walking-can-relieve-leg-pain-in-people-with-peripheral-artery-disease-151240<nowiki/>(accessed 6.6.2021)</ref>
[[File:Smoking-1026556 960 720-2.jpg|right|frameless]]
16 KB (2,171 words) - 16:01, 14 June 2021
...enefits of fruit and vegetable consumption: preventive implications for non-communicable diseases in Ethiopia.] Advanced Techniques in Biology & Medicin
...se, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States. JAMA. 2017;317(9):912-924. </ref>
25 KB (3,513 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...tation Principles. Available from:'' http://www.oandplibrary.org/alp/chap23-01.asp [Accessed 29 Nov 2017]
...alth.wa.gov.au/~/media/Files/Corporate/general%20documents/falls/PDF/Dev-of-FRAMP.pdf</ref> is a comprehensive tool that evaluates a patient's risk
16 KB (2,477 words) - 11:04, 12 January 2023
...critical care environment]. Extreme physiology & medicine. 2015 Dec;4(1):1-8.</ref>
...bedrest 5: the muscles, joints and mobility.] Nursing Times. 2019;115(4):54-7.</ref>
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...delines for rehabilitation professionals.] International journal of sports physical therapy. 2019 Jul;14(4):670.</ref>
...tion: a systematic review.] Physical Therapy Reviews. 2017 Mar 4;22(1-2):76-85.</ref> It is used for the detection and treatment of soft tissue disorder
14 KB (1,931 words) - 09:47, 23 January 2023
...H, Worth PF. [https://www.medicinejournal.co.uk/article/S1357-3039(16)30104-9/abstract Parkinson’s disease]. Medicine. 2016 Sep;44(9):542–6.
...000 person-years, and increases rapidly with age, affecting approximately 2-3% of the population older than 65 years of age.<ref name=":0" /> Clinical d
20 KB (2,888 words) - 20:11, 3 March 2024
...outcome measures (PROMs) in physiotherapy]. Physiotherapy. 2015 ;101(2):119-25.</ref>
...raumatic brain injury. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. 2011;113(6):435-41.</ref>
24 KB (3,184 words) - 11:33, 24 April 2023
...nal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology]. 2019 Oct 1;317(4):H732-42.</ref> Untreated, it can escalate to seizures, a condition known as eclam
...ticle/trusted-health-sites-spread-myths-about-preeclampsia-deadly-pregnancy-complication Trusted Health Sites Spread Myths About a Deadly Pregnancy Comp
33 KB (4,600 words) - 23:16, 8 May 2024
* Approximately 25% of all sports-related injuries involve the hand or wrist.
...most athletes can expect their injury to heal without any significant long-term disability.<ref name=":0">American society for sports medicine
12 KB (1,718 words) - 21:57, 1 January 2023
...oft. Skeletal Tracking. 2015. Available from: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh973074.aspx (accessed 26 October 2015).</ref> This is an import
...3-0003-11-108 Systematic review of Kinect applications in elderly care and stroke rehabilitation.] Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation 2014;11(1):
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...ww.verywellhealth.com/non-st-segment-elevation-myocardial-infarction-nstemi-1746017 (accessed 26.5.2021)</ref>.
...">Radiopedia ACS Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/acute-coronary-syndrome<nowiki/>(accessed 26.5.2021)</ref><ref name="ART2">Aragam, K.G. &am
9 KB (1,197 words) - 14:35, 19 April 2022
...istory of depression. The patient was determined to be at level 4, confused-agitated according the [[Rancho Los Amigos Level of Cognitive Functioning S
...011404251 </ref>. It has been shown that 75% of women who have experienced physical or sexual IPV have sustained at least one TBI<ref name=":1">Valera EM, Camp
39 KB (5,803 words) - 07:56, 9 May 2024
...n-traumatic causes of brain injury including cerebral malaria, meningitis, stroke related to cardiovascular or sickle cell disease, tumour causing pressure o
...and Rehabilitation Medicine. [serial online] 2018 [cited 2019 Oct 19];1:72-94. Available from: http://www.jisprm.org/text.asp?2018/1/2/72/249854</ref>
19 KB (2,448 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...rld are now entering the "day after" [[Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)|COVID-19]] phase.
...[Internet]. 2020 Jun.23;90(2). Available from: <nowiki>https://www.monaldi-archives.org/index.php/macd/article/view/1444</nowiki></ref>
39 KB (5,234 words) - 22:55, 6 December 2022
...Baily Metcalfe, Nigel Lawes. A modern interpretation of the Rood Approach. Physical Therapy Reviews; Vol. 3, Iss. 4, 1998</ref> <ref>Eisenberg MG. 1995. D
.../www.slideshare.net/shilpa_prajapati/facilitatory-and-inhibitory-techniques-new
59 KB (8,532 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ase, is a fatal [[:Category:Neurology|neurological disorder]] with an adult-onset around 54–67 years old, and it belongs to a group of conditions know
...">Dal Bello-Haas V. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6065609/ Physical therapy for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: current insight
21 KB (2,941 words) - 06:09, 1 January 2024
...(IDDM), whereas Type 2 diabetes is also called adult onset diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)<ref name="Ozougwu 2013" />. 
.../>. With Type 2 diabetes, the mechanisms become faulty; the pancreatic beta-cell, which releases insulin, becomes impaired and tissues develop insulin r
33 KB (4,968 words) - 17:41, 31 October 2023
...ww.practicalpainmanagement.com/pain/neuropathic/pathophysiology-neuropathic-pain (accessed 30.10.2021)</ref>.
...ks/NBK552848/ Neuropathic pain in adults: pharmacological management in non-specialist settings].Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK552848
26 KB (3,620 words) - 12:28, 20 December 2023
...nBrain, Mind and Consciousness in the History of Neuroscience 2014 (pp. 185-206). Springer, Dordrecht.</ref>. In addition, the nervous tissue in the hu
...ferred to as synaptic plasticity<ref name=":0">Mateos-Aparicio P, Rodríguez-Moreno A. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2019.00066/ful
24 KB (3,430 words) - 16:29, 7 December 2023
...sio-pedia.com/User:Sebastian_Wozniak Sebastian Wozniak], [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Eric_Palmer_Beech Eric Beech]
.../Market-Reports/exoskeleton-market-40697797.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI0sb4vu_6-AIVuY1oCR0KRguCEAAYASAAEgJQu_D_BwE [accessed 15/07/2022]</ref>.
23 KB (3,315 words) - 16:44, 16 December 2022
...e their [[Pain Assessment|pain]]. Some patients may take NSAIDs prior to a physical therapy session to avoid pain that may arise from certain interventions tha
Non-Sterodial Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), simply put, reduce [[Inflammation Acute and Chr
17 KB (2,464 words) - 06:08, 15 August 2022
...alance-hydration-athletic-performance-boguslaw-wilk-zbigniew-szygula-flavia-meyer Fluid balance, hydration, and athletic performance]''. Boca Raton (FL)
</ref>, which can cause heat exhaustion or [[Heat Illness in Sports|heat stroke]] if additional sources of cooling are not given.
27 KB (4,203 words) - 12:00, 20 November 2023
...Aetiology of rib stress fractures in rowers]. Sports Med 2002; 32 (13): 819-36</ref>
...of ultrasound?. British journal of sports medicine. 2017 Jul 1;51(14):1093-7.</ref>
14 KB (2,205 words) - 02:24, 27 January 2023
...ology Available from: https://www.topdoctors.co.uk/medical-dictionary/sport-physiology (accessed 26.3.2021)</ref>.
...e or short term stress of exercise, and the chronic or long term stress of physical training. Sports physiology further applies these concepts from exercise ph
42 KB (6,171 words) - 00:09, 31 August 2022
== The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis ==
...ellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology.] 2018 Jan 1;6(2):133-48.</ref>
23 KB (3,182 words) - 02:10, 22 November 2022
...thumb|<ref>http://www.medicalmediaimages.com/color-cervical-spine-anatomy-x-ray/791</ref>]]Mechanical neck pain includes pain that may come from any mus
...eelchair Services. Available: <nowiki>https://www.england.nhs.uk/wheelchair-services/</nowiki>. Last accessed 22nd May 2019.</ref>
32 KB (4,829 words) - 22:43, 17 August 2020
...on's%20disease%20(PD)%20is%20the,featuring%20Lewy%20bodies%20%5B2%5D. Alpha-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease: from pathogenetic dysfunction to potenti
...nson disease] Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/parkinson-disease-1<nowiki/>(accessed 17.3.2022)</ref>
29 KB (4,080 words) - 19:11, 9 May 2024
...nscranial <u>M</u>agnetic <u>S</u>timulation (TMS) is a [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Noninvasive_Brain_Stimulation_(NIBS) non invasive brain stimulatio
...olution and current applications.] Ind Psychiatry J. 2018 Jul-Dec;27(2):172-180. </ref>
32 KB (4,629 words) - 15:36, 7 May 2024
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...onditions: time to change a confusing terminology. Arthroscopy. 1998;14:840-3.</ref>Also, it is characterised with pain , reduced function and exercise
21 KB (2,939 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
.../>. Due to the rapid growth of the tumour, the average survival time is 12-18 months<ref name=":0" />. Consequently, surgery is the primary treatment o
...e. His hobbies include walking the dog twice a day and fishing. He is an ex-smoker (5 pack year) and has noise induced hearing loss and has had a right
8 KB (1,190 words) - 15:16, 8 March 2022
'''Original Editor ''' -[https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Yuka_Abe Yuka Abe,]
...m|Courtney Lim]], [[User:Jocelyn Chung|Jocelyn Chung]], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Naiya_Patel Naiya Patel], [[User:Sydney Trinh|Sydney Trinh]]
35 KB (5,343 words) - 23:46, 13 May 2023
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/wendy-oelofse/ Wendy Oelofse]
...r Limb Function in Tetraplegic Patients]. Asian Spine J. 2021 Aug;15(4):498-503. </ref>
22 KB (3,002 words) - 12:55, 7 April 2023
...rison of Argentine Tango and American Ballroom. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41: 475-481.</ref>. A dance intervention was implemented along with traditional phys
...er the 10-week intervention, small improvements were seen in the UPDRS, PDQ-8, TUG, Berg Balance Scale, Sit to Stand, and ABC Scale. The UPDRS met the M
32 KB (4,631 words) - 15:21, 7 May 2024
...essed 25.10.2020)</ref> For those who do develop a DVT and survive, '''post-thrombotic phlebitis''' is a lifelong sequela, which has no ideal treatment<
* 2.5-5% of the population is affected
16 KB (2,344 words) - 15:05, 2 February 2023
...Classification of Headaches (ICHD-II). Available from: https://ichd-3.org/1-migraine/ ( Lasted accessed: 5th September 2021)</ref>. It is thought to be
...gepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0333102415587704 Cephalalgia. 2016 Mar;36(3):240-8.]</ref>.
55 KB (7,749 words) - 12:39, 20 March 2024
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
...s) to these environmental stressors, whereas acclimatisation refers to long-term adaptations (months/ years) to environmental stressors.
18 KB (2,627 words) - 19:54, 7 January 2024
...cles/mri-2?lang=gb MRI] Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/mri-2?lang=gb (accessed 5.1.2021)</ref>
...es. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2011;41(11):806-19. Available at: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21654095 http://www.
16 KB (2,434 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
We know that music-making developed approx 40,000 years ago in the upper Paleolithic period of
Nature 460 (7256): 737-40.
17 KB (2,436 words) - 19:07, 4 May 2021
...or cancer were previously excluded from the DSM-IV diagnostic code. The DSM-V definition now includes these patients under the diagnostic code of SSD, e
The DSM-V code has been implemented for a variety of reasons:
18 KB (2,472 words) - 13:39, 2 November 2019
...n the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/professor-mike-lambert/ Professor Mike Lambert]
...plications of our cultural training paradigm.] New Stud Athl. 2016;30(3):27-35.</ref>
30 KB (4,197 words) - 11:31, 19 October 2022
...and no noticeable decline in cognitive function. This case study focus on physical exercise is important as the typical aim for Alzheimer’s revolves around
...over the age of 65 years old. Older adults often live with a wide range of physical impairments as a part of the aging process, and those with AD must also dea
21 KB (2,949 words) - 17:29, 17 January 2023
...sweating and sweat composition in human health. Temperature. 2019:6(3):211-259.</ref>
...al Cord Injury]]''' would cause decreased or absence of sweating in the non-sensory skin, which can be due to disruption in neural pathways involved in
15 KB (2,213 words) - 15:04, 21 July 2023
...dy's disease]. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2010 Nov 15;298(1-2):1-0.</ref>
* X-linked spinal bulbar muscular atrophy
15 KB (1,974 words) - 14:27, 14 August 2022
...n. It is a highly enjoyable activity and is used to great effect as a cross-curricular teaching tool.
...l gymnast and headteacher Eddy Anderson who worked with children with both physical and learning disabilities.<ref name="Eddy Anderson">Eddy Anderson. [https:/
23 KB (3,396 words) - 15:34, 21 March 2023
...: an update. Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2012 Apr;12(2):165-74.</ref>
...es. UpToDate.. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/congenital-myopathies</ref>
15 KB (2,098 words) - 15:25, 9 January 2023
...>Brukner P. Brukner and Khan's Clinical Sports Medicine. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill; 2012.</ref>
...e most utilised in sports where technique is a dominant factor rather than physical structure or physiological capacities.<ref name="Fundamentals of Biomechani
25 KB (3,844 words) - 17:43, 2 October 2023
...st weight-bearing joint in the body, after the knee joint. It is a ball-and-socket synovial joint formed between the os coxa (hip bone) and the femur. T
...from: <nowiki>https://radiopaedia.org/articles/investigation-of-hip-injury-summary</nowiki> (accessed 29 August 2018)</ref><br>
12 KB (1,726 words) - 15:00, 15 December 2022
...sign be positive if the hip is normal?J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997;79(3):462-6.
...delenburg sign in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty, 1996; 11 (2): 174-179 Level of evidence: 1b</ref> '''The superior gluteal nerve''' arises fr
17 KB (2,493 words) - 11:51, 3 May 2024
...ts and the elderly.] Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 2017 Feb 1;129(3-4):81-95.Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5318488/ (las
...hefreedictionary.com/gait+speed Gait speed] Available from: https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gait+speed (last accessed 28.6.2020)</ref>
33 KB (4,964 words) - 13:09, 14 July 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher// Donna Fisher]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{
...efficiency of function during acute or long-term injury. This includes soft-tissue and bony injury, as well as changes as a result of [[Spasticity|neuro
10 KB (1,435 words) - 19:54, 5 January 2023
...isorder Guide. http://www.webmd.com/anxiety-panic/guide/mental-health-panic-disorder (Accessed 13 March 2011).</ref> It can cause the person to avoid pl
...name=":0" /><ref name="JAMA">Torpy JM, Burke AE, Golub RM. [http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/305/12/1256.long Panic disorder.] JAMA 2011;305:1256.</ref>
21 KB (2,927 words) - 06:35, 17 June 2023
...principles in clinical practice, interventions are designed to promote long-term improvements in performance that result in learning. Physiotherapists c
...The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning. Psychon Bull Rev. 2016 Oct;23(5):1382-1414. </ref> They, therefore, developed the OPTIMAL Theory of motor learnin
18 KB (2,707 words) - 21:43, 26 December 2022
...s and health systems in otolaryngology]. Laryngoscope. 2021 Aug;131(8):1741-8. </ref>
Tele-rehabilitation requires a strong platform that offers competent technical an
22 KB (3,229 words) - 13:47, 24 October 2023
...f motion (ROM) and strength, as well as improved scores on the [[Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale]] (ABC scale), [[Rivermead Mobility Index|
...drome: evidence for a progressive disorder. BMC neurology. 2019 Dec;19(1):1-8.</ref>
38 KB (5,652 words) - 15:56, 20 November 2022
...adiation Therapy] Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/radiation-therapy (last accessed 25.8.2020)</ref>
...<ref name="Goodman">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist. 3rd ed. St. Louis. Missouri: Saunders, 2009.</ref>
17 KB (2,384 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...ssification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018; 38(1): 1-211. </ref>
...GC, Stovner LJ. Epidemiology of headache. ''Handb Clin Neurol''. 2010;97:3-22. </ref>
37 KB (5,381 words) - 20:35, 11 July 2023
...2019]. Available from: <nowiki>http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/311113-overview</nowiki></ref> Lesions most commonly occur in the lumbar regions bu
...ome for Children and Youth With Spina Bifida. PEDIATRICS. 2011;128(6):e1645-e1657.</ref>
13 KB (1,829 words) - 12:12, 13 May 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ziya-altug/ Ziya Altug]<br>
...omains: a systematic review.] Journal of physiotherapy. 2018 Apr 1;64(2):74-83.</ref>
26 KB (3,540 words) - 22:07, 27 January 2023
...'' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...national Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics. [https://www.ispoint.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/ispo_standards_nov2018_sprea.pdf ISPO Education Stan
14 KB (1,840 words) - 09:05, 28 July 2023
...in chronic conditions such as cerebral palsy, and the changes that exercise-based interventions can have for an adult who is deteriorating due to this c
...Cerebral Palsy. Archive of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitaiton, (94), 401-407. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=recumbent+cross+training+is+
40 KB (6,006 words) - 21:57, 16 August 2020
[[File:949_937_muscles-of-respiration.jpg|right]]
...ry muscle training in older adults]. Respiratory care. 2020 Apr 1;65(4):535-44</ref>
28 KB (3,938 words) - 00:50, 1 November 2022
...gement. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2014 9(2):121-127.</ref>
...gement. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2014 9(2):121-127.</ref>
69 KB (10,658 words) - 17:03, 30 June 2023
...Courtney Smith|Courtney Smith]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]]
...s decision is determining whether the patient is, in fact, appropriate for physical therapy management<ref name=":0" />. To do this there are three essential e
27 KB (3,834 words) - 11:42, 15 November 2023
...degeneration. A genetic basis has been established for both early and late-onset AD. Certain factors like depression, traumatic head injury, cardiovasc
...llular accumulation of Lewy bodies (which are insoluble aggregates of alpha-synuclein) in the neurons, mainly in the cortex.
28 KB (3,855 words) - 11:18, 20 November 2023
Machado-Joseph Disease (MJD) or spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is the most com
...e spinocerebellar ataxias. Clinical neuropharmacology. 2000 Nov 1;23(6):296-303.</ref>
19 KB (2,854 words) - 12:26, 11 December 2020
...patient's perspective. Therapeutic and Clinical Risk Management 2008:4:269-286</ref>. It can be proposed that these recent advances in technology can h
...the rehabilitation needs for individuals with long-term conditions such as stroke, TBI and other neurological disorders are often unmet in the patient’s lo
25 KB (3,554 words) - 20:53, 16 June 2020
The 5-minute video below is good for an overview of symptoms and diagnosis.
...Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/progressive-supranuclear-palsy-1<nowiki/>(accessed 17.3.2022)</ref>.
14 KB (1,923 words) - 02:59, 24 January 2024
...Shaimaa Eldib]] for the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Decision_Making_Aids Physical Therapy Knowledge Broker Project]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Con
....ubc.ca/physical-therapy-knowledge-broker/resisted-exercise-initiative-rexi-2/?utm_source=Physiopedia&utm_medium=Link+in+text&utm_id=Physiopedia+Toolkit
42 KB (5,944 words) - 17:57, 26 February 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...clinicians]. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2021 Nov 2;29(6):376-90.</ref>
25 KB (3,680 words) - 11:17, 19 December 2023
...ther Duque]], [[User:Caray Ford|Caray Ford]], [[User:Kayte-Lynn Kowal|Kayte-Lynn Kowal]] and [[User:Katie McLeod|Katie McLeod]] as part of the [[Queen's
...significant impacts on a child’s function, participation and inclusion in activity. It is also common for children with CP to present with additional comorbid
29 KB (4,123 words) - 22:06, 16 August 2020
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ziya-altug/ Ziya Altug]<br>
...therapy, art therapy, and music therapy to help individuals improve their physical, emotional, cognitive and/or social functioning. Physiotherapists and healt
30 KB (4,210 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...intellectual disabilities, difficulties in coordination and attention and physical health issues.
** ~4-5 more times likely in boys than girls
16 KB (2,180 words) - 12:21, 1 April 2020
...thered at intermediate level about the wheelchair user’s diagnosis and any physical issues in order to determine the requirements for additional postural suppo
== Physical Condition ==
28 KB (4,536 words) - 20:02, 2 March 2022
...nd Public Safety Drive an Explosion of Sleep Research. P T. 2018;43(12):758-763.</ref>
...sleepiness, a decline in performance, as well as affect psychological and physical functions, such as memory, learning, metabolism and immunity.<ref name=":2"
21 KB (3,034 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...em have been found, the key defect is thought to result from a loss of self-tolerance to autoantigens.<ref name=":2">Ameer MA, Chaudhry H, Mushtaq J, Kh
* There is a strong female predilection in adults, with women affected 9-13 times more than males. In children, this ratio is reversed, and males are
22 KB (3,048 words) - 22:09, 28 September 2023
[[File:Diabetes-528678 960 720.jpg|right|frameless|449x449px]]
...ts with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study]. PLoS One. 2020 Jan 10;15(1):e0227573. Available:https://jo
28 KB (3,921 words) - 14:32, 7 September 2023
...''' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...heir optimal physical, mental and social functional level through a patient-focused partnership with family, rehabilitation providers and the community.
42 KB (5,662 words) - 10:45, 1 June 2022
...ited 17 May 2018]. Available from: http://www.csp.org.uk/tagged/independent-prescribing</ref>
...statins, [[ACE Inhibitors: Congestive Heart Failure|ACE inhibitor,]] [[Beta-Blockers|beta blocker]]). <ref name=":3" />
15 KB (2,075 words) - 06:40, 8 February 2023
...www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(22)01655-5/fulltext 19;400(10365):1803-20.]</ref>.
...g the Type 2 Diabetes Epidemic. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Jan;50(1):5-16. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.9154. Epub 2019 Nov 28. PMID: [https://www.ncbi.
17 KB (2,468 words) - 17:37, 31 October 2023
..., consequences and future perspectives. J Nutr Health Aging. 2008;12(7):433-450.
...review and meta-analysis.] Physical Therapy Research. 2019 Dec 20;22(2):53-7.</ref>. A narrative review published in International Journal of Molecular
21 KB (3,012 words) - 18:30, 17 January 2023
...ment of scapular winging. The Journal of hand surgery. 2019 Apr 1;44(4):321-30.</ref>
...ports [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/early/2017/07/22/bjsports-2017-097559.full.pdf?casa_token=GkkYpjRWDKcAAAAA:YBZetku4PyB6oUEJ3kcpQl5DmT218ByY
24 KB (3,413 words) - 04:05, 26 January 2024
...2-weeks, it was found that the TUG score, BERG balance scale score, and PSP-QoL scores all slightly improved since the initial assessment.
...w.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/progressive-supranuclear-palsy-psp</nowiki>
33 KB (4,910 words) - 15:45, 27 July 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
...vember 2021]. Available from: https://www.painscience.com/tutorials/trigger-points.php</ref>
22 KB (3,121 words) - 23:55, 19 January 2023
...Challenges of Prevention. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2015;66(2):7-12.</ref>.
...milies_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Obesity-In-Children-And-Teens-079.aspx</ref>.
64 KB (9,335 words) - 22:23, 9 June 2020
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
...ant as these conditions are associated with frailty and decreased physical activity.<ref name=":1" />This article will discuss age related changes in the foot
21 KB (3,058 words) - 11:44, 20 November 2023
...–a review.] Journal of Human Kinetics. 2015 Nov 22;48:17.</ref> Less than 1-2% of people living with DS who have AAI later develop symptomatic AAI. <ref
.... Available at: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/ap1/chapter/the-vertebral-column/ [Accessed 18 May 2021]</ref>]]
26 KB (3,564 words) - 14:14, 2 February 2024
...nsions include sensory-discriminative, affective-motivational and cognitive-evaluate components.
...rstanding of prevalent pain conditions. Lancet. 2021 May 29;397(10289):2098-110.</ref>
26 KB (3,581 words) - 11:34, 1 September 2023
...Contributors''' - Arno De Winne, Margaux Reynders, [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Julie_Lhost Julie Lhost], {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLP
...back pain: a case–control study”, European Spine Journal, 2009, 18.7: 1066-1073. (level of evidence: 3B)</ref>
24 KB (3,645 words) - 00:27, 27 August 2019
...le Sclerosis (PPMS)]]. Additionally, we investigated and applied a research-based treatment approach while integrating the role of technology in rehabil
...ase study focuses on Michelle White, a 47year old female who is a work-from-home accountant who recently progressed from active PPMS without progression
36 KB (5,070 words) - 07:43, 28 June 2023
...six prospective studies of falling in Parkinson's. Mov Disord 2007;22:1892-1900. </ref>
...ct.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0149763419304415?via%3Dihub#preview-section-snippets (accessed 6.5.2023)</ref>
16 KB (2,346 words) - 03:29, 6 May 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Mary-Jane Cole|Mary-Jane Cole]] and [[User:Joy Rendell|Joy Rendell]] as part of the [[World Phys
...ilitation phases from assessment pre-amputation and post amputation, to pre-prosthetic rehabilitation and the management of problems associated with UL
27 KB (3,999 words) - 13:17, 29 August 2020
...come measures. The outcome measures used included UEFS, FSMC, MSIS-29, six-minute walk test, and the nine hole peg test, which were reassessed 8 weeks
...ty.org/NationalMSSociety/media/MSNationalFiles/Brochures/Book-MS-A-Focus-on-Rehabilitation.pdf</nowiki> (Accessed 21/05/2020).</ref>. The complex natur
38 KB (5,214 words) - 04:27, 4 December 2020
...thur Szydlowski], [[User:George Taouil|George Taouil]], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Sam_Grossman Sam Grossman], [[User:David Snyder|David Snyder]
...ce in acute care is discussed briefly and his sub-acute [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Introduction_to_Rehabilitation rehabilitation] is explored more th
33 KB (4,986 words) - 18:59, 17 January 2023
...otechnology Information.2018 Apr;48(4):765-785.doi: 10.1007/s40279-018-0862-z.</ref>
...strength measures. European journal of applied physiology. 2008 Mar;102:585-92.</ref> and a host of other neurologic problems.
13 KB (1,736 words) - 12:20, 15 February 2024
...o the skin and breasts. The full gestation period is 39-40 weeks, and a pre-term birth is classed as delivery before 37 weeks gestation, although there
.... In WB Saunders Women's Health: a textbook for Physiotherapists. 2004 pp56-72.</ref>.
21 KB (3,104 words) - 11:46, 3 August 2022
...tors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div>This fictional case study is produced by first-year physiotherapy students at [https://rehab.queensu.ca/ Queens’ Universi
...ease, it is important to optimize her function to allow her to continue in activity and participation in her life, as outlined in this case.
57 KB (8,268 words) - 07:33, 24 February 2024
...er Syndrome: A Comparative Study. J. Child Psychol Psychiat. 2001;42(2):227-240.</ref><br>
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-IV_codes DSM-IV-TR] definition of Asperger Syndrome (called “Asperger Disorder”) (APA, 1
17 KB (2,373 words) - 14:02, 15 June 2023
...ple with Spinal Cord Injuries. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2016 Jan 1;62(1):4-11.</ref>
...ul to minimise or prevent pain and stiffness that are commonly present post-impairment. It can also regain movement that was lost, or limit future probl
34 KB (4,907 words) - 12:16, 2 March 2022
...iotherapists aims and practices. Disability and Rehabilitation, 23(10), 413-421.</ref>
...ns with primary healthcare providers. BMC Family Practice. 2018 Dec;19(1):1-9.</ref>
42 KB (5,663 words) - 14:06, 3 September 2023
...Physiotherapy Profession. Journal of Interprofessional Care. 2001; 15(1):79-89.</ref>. The World Confederation for Physiotherapy (WCPT) define physiothe
...variety of environments from hospitals, private practice clinics, community-based rehabilitation centres, outpatient clinics, to schools and workplaces
30 KB (4,460 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...vailable from:https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/sympathetic-nervous-system (accessed 17.3.2024)</ref>
...y to redirect oxygen-rich blood to areas of the body needed during intense physical demand"<ref name=":2" />[[File:Parasympathetic Innervation.png|thumb|Figure
22 KB (2,954 words) - 11:05, 25 March 2024
== Patient Access to Physiotherapy or Physical Therapy Services / Entry Point ==
...cated in the city of Freeport, Grand Bahama, also offers acute care and out-patient ambulatory physiotherapy services. Most of the smaller islands are e
22 KB (3,325 words) - 01:50, 19 July 2019
A fictitious case study for a 35-year-old female recently diagnosed with Classical Trigeminal Neuralgia (CTN) refe
...therapy, transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS), ultrasound, and self-management techniques. As the patient progressed in her treatment, the other
28 KB (4,127 words) - 16:56, 14 May 2021
[https://www.physio-pedia.com/Spinal_Manipulation Spinal manipulation] (SM) techniques are widel
...a-analysis of randomized clinical trials.] J Man Manip Ther. 2009;17(4):237-46. </ref> This "high velocity - low amplitude of movement" technique differ
27 KB (3,903 words) - 07:08, 19 April 2023
The Professional Organizations that oversees the Physiotherapy or Physical Therapy profession are listed below based on their Countries in Alphabetica
*Afghan Association for Physical Therapy (Members: 220 (2013))
25 KB (2,392 words) - 15:16, 22 January 2014
...ramework. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2023; 53(1) : 1-51 https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2022.11147</ref>.
...acets is usually considered to be an oblique plane with an approximately 45-degree angle between the transverse and frontal planes. This angle is often
36 KB (5,235 words) - 12:52, 15 February 2023
...nt/uploads/2021/09/LumbarSpondylolysis_CCR_Jul2021.pdf Lumbar spondylolysis-Current concepts review]. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2021
...& Tajima, N. A biomechanical study of lumbar spondylolysis based on a three-dimensional finite element method. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2004; 22
33 KB (4,808 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
== Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain ==
27 KB (3,897 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FU
...onized spirometric assessment.] J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010 Oct;109(4):1064-71.</ref> Disorders of the diaphragm and postural deficiencies can negativel
20 KB (2,939 words) - 03:19, 9 November 2023
...urnal of Sports Medicine, 2012, 46(13), 943-945. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091329</ref>
...st of prohibited substances or methods that are prohibited at all times, in-competition, and in particular sports. Categories for prohibited substances
20 KB (2,866 words) - 11:49, 31 July 2022
...of the physiotherapist in the management of dementia]. 2017 Feb 24 (pp. 240-248). CRC Press.</ref>.
...al pianist with AD. Mrs G. is an 87-year-old female who presents with a two-year history of AD. Recently, the nursing staff at Mrs. G’s retirement hom
44 KB (6,380 words) - 11:19, 20 November 2023
...measures, and walking endurance. However, his balance scores decreased post-intervention, putting him at increased risk of falls. Throughout Mr. Parker'
...ion. J Neurol Sci. 2001 Apr;185(2):95-100. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(01)00469-5.
45 KB (6,447 words) - 17:10, 7 December 2022
...maintain, if not improve, their functional status and quality of life with physical therapy intervention.
...d 2022May12]. Available from: https://pharnext.com/en/disease/charcot-marie-tooth </ref>|border]]
34 KB (5,070 words) - 19:35, 13 May 2022
...on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/maha-tayseer-mohammad/ Maha Tayseer Mohammad]<br>
== Plasticity-Based Approach ==
30 KB (4,446 words) - 10:14, 7 May 2024
...halus in the H-Tx rat model]. Experimental neurology. 1999 Jan 1;155(1):109-17.</ref>.
...nnals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases. 2011 Dec 1;128(6):359-66.</ref> Under physiologic conditions, the same amount of CSF is produced a
18 KB (2,473 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...lliams|Dawn Williams]], [[User:Paul Reen|Paul Reen]], [[User:Janelle Eisler-Carr|Janelle Eisler Carr]], [[User:Ciara Wright|Ciara Wright]] as part of th
...ment through Social Networks. Population Health Management. 16 (5), pp. 285-287.</ref>.
65 KB (9,382 words) - 16:10, 4 July 2023
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/jason-giesbrecht// Jason Giesbrecht]<br>
...editors. A Practical Approach to Interdisciplinary Complex Rehabilitation E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2022 Feb 1.</ref>
22 KB (3,033 words) - 01:02, 1 August 2023
...eral periorbital or temporal pain described as a sharp, pulsating, pressure-like, burning, and/or piercing pain that often presents on the right side of
...eoccur in the same pattern after remission. These patterns occur with clock-like regularities and have been found to be more prevalent with season chang
31 KB (4,558 words) - 00:54, 25 November 2019
...Peters]], [[User:Gillian Plummer|Gillian Plummer]] and [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Erynne_Rowe Erynne Rowe] as part of [[Queen's University Neur
...physio-pedia.com/User:Gillian_Plummer Gillian Plummer], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Erynne_Rowe Erynne Rowe]
32 KB (4,620 words) - 19:32, 13 May 2022
...nce in Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy]. IJHSR 2018;8(11):116-125.
...issue-injuries-in-a-horse-a-case-study-cugD.php?article_id=6563 The Use of Physical Therapy Procedures in the Treatment of Soft Tissue Injuries in a Horse: A C
18 KB (2,694 words) - 15:08, 28 April 2023
...alth (ICF)]] framework to address the pathology of the disease in a patient-specific manner.
...sia, Central and South America<ref>Ravikumar S, Poysophon P, Poblete R, Kim-Tenser M. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2016.00063/ful
47 KB (6,707 words) - 01:31, 5 April 2024
...ical sports nutrition]. Burke L, Deakin V, editors. Beijing, Boston: McGraw-Hill; 2000 Dec.Available from:https://reference.jrank.org/diets/Sports_Nutri
...ance: Critical review and future perspectives. Sports Medicine 2015;45:1561-1576.</ref>.<br>There are three types of macronutrients: [[carbohydrates]],
32 KB (4,659 words) - 09:41, 19 August 2022
...steady position on a fixed ,firm stable support base <ref>Gonçalves C, Vila-Chã C, Bezerra P, Clemente F, Leão C, Brandão A, et al. [https://www.scie
...s the main determinant<ref><nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-021-00064-6</nowiki>. Accessed 29 Apr. 2024.
38 KB (5,434 words) - 20:17, 8 May 2024
...niversity Evidence-based Practice Project|Texas State University's Evidence-based Practice project space]]
...ref> There are five annular pulleys (A1-A5) and three cruciform pulleys (C1-C3).
25 KB (3,632 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...mitations, and harms of clinical guidelines. BMJ. 1999 Feb 20;318(7182):527-30.</ref>
...of research literature and clinical evidence - the main source for evidence-based care. <ref name="Open Clinical" />
39 KB (5,279 words) - 00:38, 24 August 2022
...ndition. The incidence is reported to be as high as 60-80% in patients post-amputation<ref name="darcy">. Pain after amputation. BJA Education. 2016;16(
</ref> and risk factors include chronic pre-amputation pain, post-operative surgical pain and psychological distress.
19 KB (2,850 words) - 22:11, 19 November 2022
...racture|fractures]], or otherwise altered by any mechanical, thermal, light-based, electromagnetic, or chemical means.
...www.facs.org/-/media/files/advocacy/state/definition-of-surgery-legislative-toolkit.ashx<nowiki/>(accessed 18.2.2021)</ref>
23 KB (3,296 words) - 23:10, 22 February 2021
..., the patient had met all her treatment goals and continued to work on self-management of her MG.
...eet</nowiki> (accessed 9 May 2020). </ref>. It is a rare, but chronic, auto-immune disease that is said to affect approximately 1 in 5000 Americans of v
20 KB (3,129 words) - 15:16, 5 July 2020
...and debilitating illness. The most common form of the disease is relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; however, several other forms exist.<ref name="
Multiple sclerosis (MS) involves an immune-mediated process in which an abnormal response of the body’s immune system
54 KB (7,917 words) - 18:46, 3 March 2024
...pain syndrome: a review of the evidence.] Can J Anesth. 2010 Feb;57(2):149-66.</ref>
...disease of the central nervous system.] Clin Auton Res. 2002 Jun;12(3):150-64. </ref>
47 KB (6,555 words) - 12:05, 25 September 2023
* Controls muscle tone and voluntary muscle activity
#** Coordinates and influences eye movement and vestibulo-ocular reflex via medial longitudinal fasciculus
27 KB (3,822 words) - 20:19, 9 May 2024
...2019 May 7]. Available from: <nowiki>https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/147</nowiki></ref>.
...19 May 7]. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/parkinsons-disease/treatment/</nowiki></ref>.
22 KB (3,194 words) - 23:28, 24 January 2023
...3.&ots=h9l35sEt03&sig=a_S8Syj7oces76BjHWKQXG2OSOQ Whittle's Gait Analysis-E-Book.] Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012 Jul 13.</ref>
...rumented Gait Analysis Course]. Plus2020 </ref><ref name=":1" />[[File:Gait-Cycle.jpg|center|frameless|600x600px]]
44 KB (6,388 words) - 03:12, 28 November 2022
...y-Motor-Function-and-Item-Difficulty.pdf Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-2: The Use of Rasch Analysis to Examine the Model Unidimensionality, Motor F
== Benefits of the PDMS-2 ==
24 KB (3,581 words) - 02:08, 16 May 2023
...for-profit and non-profit. Those organisations which are established as non-profit, and which are not part of the public sector, are referred to as bein
...ventions for drug abuse, mental health, healthy eating campaigns, physical activity initiatives and family support organisations
53 KB (7,719 words) - 14:29, 20 November 2021
* thoracic pain of thoracic origin, thoracic hypo-mobility syndromes,
* upper thoracic spinal syndromes, mid-thoracic and costovertebral disorders,
46 KB (6,453 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...ordination]] of voluntary muscle movement<ref name=":0" />. It refers to a physical finding and not a disease, and the underlying etiology should be investigat
...9/7/1420 Ataxia]. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2008 Aug 1;29(7):1420-2. Available from:http://www.ajnr.org/content/29/7/1420 (last accessed 8.2.2
27 KB (3,742 words) - 15:41, 7 May 2024
...mysmithmd.com/cervicogenic-headache-orthopaedic-spine-surgeon-orange-irvine-ca.html</nowiki>
...approach to clinical management]. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Sep;6(3):254-66. </ref>
35 KB (4,739 words) - 19:29, 4 July 2023
...ed on these complaints, patient-centered goals were developed, and evidence-based interventions were implemented to help the patient meet these goals an
...library.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1974.tb00638.x doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1974.tb00638.x]</ref> Scientists still don’t understand the exact imp
64 KB (9,257 words) - 23:58, 6 August 2023
...ndrome in asymptomatic individuals. ''J Med Pharm Allied Sci'', 10(6), 3894-3898.</ref>.
...Crossed Syndrome''. Physiopedia, [online]. Available at https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Lower_Crossed_Syndrome&oldid=323323 [Accessed: 18
43 KB (6,538 words) - 11:17, 10 May 2024
...aging individuals to increase their levels of [[Physical Activity|physical activity]] and give advice on having a healthy diet. [[Obesity]] can be seen in a mu
...e '''BMI = body weight (kg) ÷ height (m)<sup>2</sup>'''.[[Image:2000px-Body mass index chart svg.png|400x400px|alt=|right]]
63 KB (9,432 words) - 00:03, 20 February 2023
...ehabilitation. Available from http://www.austpar.com/portals/acute_care/pre-op.php (Accessed 11 Nov 2017)</ref>
...uire amputation in the near future at a higher level and the use of a trans-tibial prosthesis on the first side would facilitate independent transfers a
24 KB (3,515 words) - 10:53, 13 October 2023
..., Shaw GM. Spina bifida. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2015 Apr 30;1(1):1-8.</ref>
...acid food fortification in Canada]. The Lancet. 2002 Dec 21;360(9350):2047-8.</ref>.<br>{{#ev:youtube|jlDZA2PNW2o}}<ref>YouTube.Osmosis Spina bifida (m
39 KB (5,855 words) - 12:33, 9 May 2024
...ilable from:https://www.wheelchairfoundation.org/fth/analysis-of-wheelchair-need/ (accessed 13 Junes 2022).</ref>
...among community-dwelling Canadians. Physical therapy. 2016 Aug 1;96(8):1135-42.</ref> Finally figures from the EU's Statistics Office Eurostatin suggest
65 KB (9,778 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Ragy_Tadrous Ragy Tadrous]
...&d=4906816763908767833&ei=5GbjYp_fG-2O6rQPx9GU8A0&scisig=AAGBfm085r-NyWDP3p-yxCQmIkIiID5IUg Akintomide, G. & Rickards 2011. Narcolepsy: a review. 507]
55 KB (7,769 words) - 05:36, 1 August 2022
...rs must be able to recognise these differences. This article explores multi-system characteristics, impairments, and interventions for children, adolesc
...living, and sport: a systematic review. J Occup Rehabil. 2005 Jun;15(2):253-72. </ref> The following questionnaires are recommended:<ref name=":1" />
39 KB (5,617 words) - 16:34, 9 May 2024
[[File:Crystal-meth-1-.jpg|right|frameless|271x271px]]
...lants of the central nervous system (CNS). It is sometimes used as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity; how
28 KB (3,944 words) - 06:05, 20 April 2022
...ter DR Jr. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9144471/pdf/jpm-12-00808.pdf Spasticity Management after Spinal Cord Injury: The Here and Now.]
...ated) and neural (or central nervous system-related) contributions to hyper-resistance:
28 KB (3,851 words) - 16:59, 17 December 2023
...illian Hubbard|Jill Hubbard]], [[User:Rochelle Ann-Marie McCoy|Rochelle Ann-Marie McCoy]], [[User:Aamira Lokhandwala|Aamira Lokhandwala]]
...se study, the role of physiotherapists and the importance of a strong inter-disciplinary team is highlighted in the management of ALS.
70 KB (10,306 words) - 05:36, 15 May 2023
* Sub-acute low back pain: 7-12 weeks
...revention in low back pain.] Eur Spine J. 2006 Mar;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S136-68. </ref>
61 KB (8,853 words) - 12:53, 26 June 2023
...illiams|Christy Williams]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...enohumeral]] (GH) joint range of motion with spontaneous complete or nearly-complete recovery over a varied period of time.
71 KB (10,477 words) - 17:00, 30 June 2023
...hermoregulatory, and sexual activities. Maintaining optimal health and well-being after sustaining a spinal cord injury can be a challenge. Common sec
...ic Dysreflexia]] and thermoregulation dysfunction is more common in the sub-acute and chronic spinal cord injury.
54 KB (7,707 words) - 10:55, 24 May 2022
...er, they can also be related to inadequate access to health care and follow-up in emergency situations. Being able to recognise and mitigate for these r
...hases of disasters and conflict, this can continue to be an ongoing, longer-term issue if there is damage and disruption to water supplies, infrastructu
26 KB (3,595 words) - 11:15, 17 February 2023
...rg. 2018 [cited 2020 Sep 3]. Available from: https://solvecfs.org/about-the-disease/</ref>
...e hours to months, and in some cases, the patient never recovers to the pre-exertion baseline.<ref>Battery B. What is ME? [Internet]. 2020. Available fr
75 KB (10,771 words) - 14:30, 14 December 2022
...ive and Critical Care Medicine. Journal of critical care. 2017 Feb 1;37:270-6.</ref> Mainly, the ICU's goal is to prevent a progressive deterioration in
...of patient monitoring]. British Journal of Nursing. 2012 May 23;21(10):621-5. </ref>
29 KB (4,199 words) - 10:58, 3 July 2023
...thyagingpoll.org/sites/default/files/2018-11/NPHA_Incontinence-Report_FINAL-110118.pdf</ref>
...y‐based population of men and women]. BJU international. 2008 Jan;101(1):45-51.</ref>
37 KB (5,278 words) - 17:33, 21 November 2023
== Patient Access to Physiotherapy or Physical Therapy Services / Entry Point ==
...te services are paid privately the patient.<ref name="p1">http://www.physio-europe.org/pdf/israel.pdf</ref>
35 KB (5,397 words) - 16:46, 1 April 2021
...oaches to assessment, outcome planning, and treatment/intervention in an in-patient rehabilitation setting.
...most commonly starts in the legs or back. Diagnosis is clinical and symptom-based, and can be supported by additional investigations such as cerebrospin
49 KB (7,205 words) - 10:22, 8 April 2024
...sed on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernard-tonks/ Bernard Tonks]<br>
* [[Stroke|Cerebrovascular accident]] - posterior circulation strokes
28 KB (3,834 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
The [[Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)|COVID-19]] pandemic is posing severe threats to international health and the econo
...Liu Y. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7166986/#jmv25707-bib-0021 Potential interventions for novel coronavirus in China: A systematic re
37 KB (5,290 words) - 10:56, 30 November 2022
...n Southern]. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita. 2017 Jun 7;53(2):142-5.</ref> This is often observed with the medial arch of the foot coming clo
...ly have flatter feet?]. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2015 Dec;8(1):1-7.</ref>
31 KB (4,669 words) - 09:18, 4 January 2024
...ogy and measurement. Journal of applied sport science research. 1987;1(1):1-0.</ref> Essentially, it is the ability of skeletal muscle to develop force
...major surgery or in many medical conditions including but not limited to [[stroke]], [[Cerebral Palsy Aetiology and Pathology|cerebral palsy]], [[Muscular Dy
32 KB (4,544 words) - 00:18, 1 February 2024
...obic capacity, and balance to achieve his goals related to body structure, activity, and participation. This case provides a typical case presentation of GBS,
...nce and mortality rates in US hospitals. Neurology. 2008 Apr 29;70(18):1608-13.</ref>.
40 KB (5,832 words) - 10:45, 8 April 2024
...m the patient’s initial physiotherapy assessment, and additional findings 6-weeks after beginning physiotherapy treatment. Moreover, potential physiothe
...ciation. What is ALS?. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDpN-6EAd3k [last accessed 5/10/2021]</ref>
53 KB (7,356 words) - 20:34, 14 May 2021
...ality of life: is it similar in men and women? ''Urology.'' vol. 91, pp. 83-89.
[[File:Pelvic-floor-muscles hammock.jpg|center|thumb|596x596px]]The following video takes a very
76 KB (11,389 words) - 21:13, 23 March 2022
...bacco smoking in the world are the result of people being exposed to second-hand smoke.
...ng of why public health is important. The sustainability of the NHS in 2020-2030 is dependent on improving the health of our ageing population. It is of
85 KB (12,605 words) - 16:29, 1 March 2023
